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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1941071

成品油市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会、预测（按产品类型、应用、馏分、地区和竞争格局划分），2021-2031年

Refined Petroleum Products Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast. Segmented By Product Type, By Application (Fuel, Chemical, Others), By Fraction, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 186 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

全球精炼石油产品市场预计将从 2025 年的 1.17 兆美元成长到 2031 年的 1.54 兆美元，复合年增长率为 4.69%。

该产业包括石油化学原料和燃料，例如汽油、柴油、喷射机燃料和暖气油，这些产品均采用催化裂解和分馏等加工技术从原油中提炼而来。市场成长主要受汽车和航空业对运输燃料需求不断增长以及开发中国家需要大量能源）的推动。国际能源总署 (IEA) 预测，为支撑这项持续的精炼石油产品需求，到 2024 年，全球炼油厂日均加工量将达到 8,270 万桶。

市场概览
预测期 2027-2031
市场规模：2025年 1.17兆美元
市场规模：2031年 1.54兆美元
复合年增长率：2026-2031年 4.69%
成长最快的细分市场 柴油引擎
最大的市场 北美洲

然而，由于全球日益严格的碳排放标准和环境法规，炼油业面临巨大的挑战。这些法规结构迫使炼油企业采取更复杂的营运方式，并增加遵循成本，同时加速向再生能源来源转型，这威胁到传统精炼产品需求的长期稳定性。

市场驱动因素

新兴经济体对运输燃料日益增长的需求正成为市场的主要加速器，尤其是在中国和印度等物流网络和车辆保有量不断扩张的国家。这种消费模式主要集中在用于商业货运和个人交通的柴油和汽油，而随着收入成长和都市化的加快，这些产业也持续发展。儘管能源转型问题备受关注，但这些发展中地区对内燃机的持续依赖确保了对中间馏分油的稳定需求。石油输出国组织（欧佩克）在其2024年9月发布的《月度石油市场报告》中预测，全球石油年需求量将增长至每日203万桶，这主要得益于非经合组织地区道路运输和航空旅行需求的增长，也印证了这一趋势。

此外，国际旅行恢復到疫情前水准正在推动喷射机燃料消费，随着航空业的扩张，市场呈现上涨趋势。航空公司正积极扩大营运能力以满足商务旅行和旅游需求的復苏，导致全球煤油基喷射机燃料的加工和分销量增加。由于航空业仍然是脱碳难度最大的产业之一，因此继续依赖传统精炼煤油产品对于维持全球互联互通至关重要。根据国际航空运输协会（IATA）2024年6月发布的《全球航空展望》，预计2024年航空燃油消费量将达到990亿加仑，显示航班时刻表将迅速恢復。同时，美国能源资讯署（EIA）预测，2024年全球液体燃料日均消费量将达到1.029亿桶，凸显了炼油厂持续生产的必要性。

市场挑战

全球成品油市场面临日益严格的碳排放标准和环境法规所带来的严峻挑战。这些法规迫使炼油厂在製程改善和排放控制技术方面投入巨资，导致利润率下降和营运复杂性增加。因此，合规带来的财务负担正在推动炼油产能合理化、成熟市场中效率较低的设施关闭，并抑制对新建石化燃料基础设施的投资。

这些环境法规的直接影响之一是传统燃料消耗量明显趋于平稳，因为相关政策正在加速向电动车和可再生能源转型。这种转变系统性地降低了对柴油和汽油的依赖，从而有效地限制了市场成长潜力。根据国际能源总署（IEA）的预测，全球成品油需求量预计将在2024年达到峰值，到2027年将达到每日8,630万桶，仅比2024年的水平增加71万桶/日。这种停滞不前表明，监管压力从根本上限制了该行业维持其历史成长率的能力。

市场趋势

为了抵​​销运输燃料需求长期下降带来的财务风险，炼油厂正日益将石化产品纳入其商业模式。这种向「油化工」技术的策略转型，使炼油厂能够将更大比例的原油直接加工成高价值的化学原料，例如芳烃和烯烃，而不是传统的燃烧燃料。生产多角化有助于炼油厂提高利润率，并在日益脱碳的全球经济中维持业务永续营运的生存能力。国际能源总署（IEA）2024年6月发布的《2024年石油》报告预测，在蓬勃发展的石化产业的推动下，2023年至2030年间，乙烷、液化石油气（LPG）和石脑油的需求量将增加370万桶/日。

同时，随着现有基础设施加速改造为用于加工可再生原料的生物精炼，市场正经历快速变革时期。主要市场参与企业正积极采用共加工策略或对加氢裂解装置进行改造，以生产低碳替代燃料，例如永续航空燃料（SAF）和可再生柴油，从而避免新建待开发区。这一趋势使炼油商能够在满足新的永续性要求和航空业迫切的脱碳需求的同时，保持资产价值。为了支持这一转变，国际航空运输协会（IATA）在2024年12月的新闻稿中报告称，全球SAF产量将在2024年达到100万吨，比前一年翻一番。

目录

第一章概述

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户评价

第五章 全球成品油市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依产品类型（柴油、汽油、燃料油、煤油、其他）
    • 依应用领域（燃料（汽车、发电）、化学、其他）
    • 按馏分（轻质馏分、中质馏分、重质油）
    • 按地区
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市场地图

第六章 北美成品油市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 北美洲：国家分析
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章 欧洲成品油市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 欧洲：国家分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

8. 亚太地区成品油市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 亚太地区：国家分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

9. 中东和非洲成品油市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 中东和非洲：国家分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

第十章：南美洲成品油市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 南美洲：国家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

  • 司机
  • 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

  • 併购
  • 产品发布
  • 最新进展

第十三章 全球成品油市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的可能性
  • 供应商电力
  • 顾客权力
  • 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

  • Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
  • Shell plc
  • BP plc
  • Chevron Corporation
  • Saudi Arabian Oil Company
  • Marathon Petroleum Corporation
  • TotalEnergies SE
  • Valero Energy Corporation
  • PJSC Rosneft Oil Company

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 15188

The Global Refined Petroleum Products Market is projected to expand from a valuation of USD 1.17 Trillion in 2025 to USD 1.54 Trillion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 4.69%. This sector comprises petrochemical feedstocks and fuels such as gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and heating oil, which are generated from crude oil using processing techniques like catalytic cracking and fractional distillation. The market's growth is largely underpinned by the rising need for transportation fuels within the automotive and aviation industries, as well as the rapid industrialization of developing nations that requires significant energy resources for infrastructure growth. Reinforcing this sustained demand for processed oil commodities, the International Energy Agency projected in 2024 that global refinery throughputs would average 82.7 million barrels per day.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 1.17 Trillion
Market Size 2031USD 1.54 Trillion
CAGR 2026-20314.69%
Fastest Growing SegmentDiesel
Largest MarketNorth America

Nevertheless, the industry faces substantial hurdles due to increasingly rigorous global carbon emission standards and environmental regulations. These regulatory frameworks force refineries to accept higher operational complexities and compliance expenses while simultaneously hastening the energy transition toward renewable energy sources, a shift that jeopardizes the long-term stability of demand for traditional refined products.

Market Driver

The escalating demand for transportation fuels within emerging economies acts as a primary market accelerator, particularly as countries such as China and India see increases in logistics networks and vehicle ownership. This consumption pattern is predominantly focused on diesel and gasoline needed for commercial freight and personal transport, sectors that are growing alongside rising incomes and urbanization. Because these developing regions continue to rely on internal combustion engines, there is a guaranteed sustained demand for middle distillates despite broader discussions regarding energy transitions. Highlighting this trend, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries noted in its September 2024 'Monthly Oil Market Report' that world oil demand growth was anticipated to reach 2.03 million barrels per day for the year, driven chiefly by strong road mobility and air travel needs in non-OECD areas.

Furthermore, the resurgence of international travel to pre-pandemic levels is driving jet fuel consumption and supporting the market's upward trajectory as the aviation industry expands. Airlines are aggressively adding capacity to accommodate the rebound in corporate travel and tourism, resulting in higher global processing and distribution volumes of kerosene-type jet fuel. As aviation remains one of the most challenging sectors to decarbonize, it necessitates a continued dependence on traditional refined kerosene products to sustain global connectivity. According to the International Air Transport Association's June 2024 'Global Outlook for Air Transport', airline fuel consumption was projected to hit 99 billion gallons in 2024, signaling a sharp recovery in flight schedules, while the U.S. Energy Information Administration expected global liquid fuels consumption to average 102.9 million barrels per day in 2024, reinforcing the need for ongoing refinery output.

Market Challenge

The Global Refined Petroleum Products Market faces a severe obstacle in the form of increasingly strict global carbon emission standards and environmental regulations. These frameworks obligate refineries to invest heavily in process modifications and emission-control technologies, which subsequently erode profit margins and add to operational complexity. As a result, the financial strain associated with compliance is driving a rationalization of refining capacity, resulting in the shutdown of less efficient facilities in mature markets and deterring investment in new fossil-fuel-based infrastructure.

The immediate consequence of these environmental mandates is a clear leveling off in the consumption of traditional fuels, as policies hasten the transition toward electric vehicles and renewable alternatives. This shift systematically lowers the dependency on diesel and gasoline, effectively limiting the market's potential for growth. According to the International Energy Agency, global demand for refined products was projected in 2024 to peak by 2027 at 86.3 million barrels per day, representing a minimal increase of just 710,000 barrels per day from 2024 levels; this stagnation demonstrates how regulatory pressures are fundamentally constraining the sector's capacity to maintain its historical growth rates.

Market Trends

To offset financial risks linked to the anticipated long-term drop in transportation fuel demand, refineries are increasingly incorporating petrochemical operations into their business models. This strategic pivot toward "crude-to-chemicals" technologies enables facilities to process a larger portion of crude oil directly into high-value chemical feedstocks, such as aromatics and olefins, rather than traditional combustion fuels. By diversifying their production, refiners can secure improved margins and maintain operational viability within a decarbonizing global economy; the International Energy Agency's June 2024 'Oil 2024' report forecasts that demand for ethane, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), and naphtha will rise by 3.7 million barrels per day between 2023 and 2030, driven primarily by the thriving petrochemical sector.

Concurrently, the market is undergoing a rapid evolution as existing infrastructure is converted into bio-refineries designed to process renewable feedstocks. Leading industry participants are actively employing co-processing strategies and retrofitting hydrocrackers to generate low-carbon substitutes, including Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) and renewable diesel, avoiding the need for completely new greenfield construction. This trend permits refiners to preserve asset value while adhering to emerging sustainability mandates and addressing the aviation sector's critical decarbonization requirements; underscoring this shift, the International Air Transport Association reported in a December 2024 press release that global SAF production volumes hit 1 million tonnes in 2024, doubling the prior year's output.

Key Market Players

  • Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
  • Shell plc
  • BP p.l.c.
  • Chevron Corporation
  • Saudi Arabian Oil Company
  • Marathon Petroleum Corporation
  • TotalEnergies SE
  • Valero Energy Corporation
  • PJSC Rosneft Oil Company

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Refined Petroleum Products Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Refined Petroleum Products Market, By Product Type

  • Diesel
  • Gasoline
  • Fuel Oils
  • Kerosene
  • Others

Refined Petroleum Products Market, By Application

  • Fuel (Automobile, Power Generation)
  • Chemical
  • Others

Refined Petroleum Products Market, By Fraction

  • Light Distillates
  • Middle Distillates
  • Heavy Oils

Refined Petroleum Products Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Refined Petroleum Products Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Refined Petroleum Products Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Product Type (Diesel, Gasoline, Fuel Oils, Kerosene, Others)
    • 5.2.2. By Application (Fuel (Automobile, Power Generation), Chemical, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Fraction (Light Distillates, Middle Distillates, Heavy Oils)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Product Type
    • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.3. By Fraction
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Fraction
    • 6.3.2. Canada Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Fraction
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Fraction

7. Europe Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Product Type
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By Fraction
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Fraction
    • 7.3.2. France Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Fraction
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Fraction
    • 7.3.4. Italy Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Fraction
    • 7.3.5. Spain Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Fraction

8. Asia Pacific Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Product Type
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By Fraction
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Fraction
    • 8.3.2. India Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Fraction
    • 8.3.3. Japan Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Fraction
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Fraction
    • 8.3.5. Australia Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Product Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Fraction

9. Middle East & Africa Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Product Type
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By Fraction
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Fraction
    • 9.3.2. UAE Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Fraction
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Fraction

10. South America Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Product Type
    • 10.2.2. By Application
    • 10.2.3. By Fraction
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Fraction
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Fraction
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Refined Petroleum Products Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Product Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Fraction

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Refined Petroleum Products Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Exxon Mobil Corporation
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
  • 15.3. Shell plc
  • 15.4. BP p.l.c.
  • 15.5. Chevron Corporation
  • 15.6. Saudi Arabian Oil Company
  • 15.7. Marathon Petroleum Corporation
  • 15.8. TotalEnergies SE
  • 15.9. Valero Energy Corporation
  • 15.10. PJSC Rosneft Oil Company

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer