![]() |
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1941141
电动方向盘市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、竞争格局、机会及预测:按类型、车辆类型、机构、地区及竞争格局划分,2021-2031年Electric Power Steering Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition, Opportunity and Forecast, Segmented By Type, By Vehicle Type, By Mechanism, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
||||||
全球电动方向盘市场预计将从 2025 年的 248.6 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 356.9 亿美元,复合年增长率为 6.21%。
该市场专注于使用电动马达辅助驾驶员的转向系统,无需液压泵,并可根据车速调整转向力。该行业的主要驱动力是日益严格的燃油经济性标准以及驾驶辅助系统中对精确数位控制的需求。根据欧洲汽车製造商协会的数据,预计到2024年全球汽车销售将达到7,460万辆,凸显了对这些关键零件的巨大需求。此外,全球车队电气化趋势(需要独立于内燃机运作的电动转向系统)也推动了这项需求。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 248.6亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 356.9亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 6.21% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 死板的 |
| 最大的市场 | 亚太地区 |
限制整体市场成长的主要障碍是电子转向系统组件的生产成本远高于传统液压系统。对先进感测器和电控系统的需求增加了对波动较大的半导体供应链的依赖,从而推高了整体组件成本。这一成本壁垒限制了电子转向系统在入门级车型市场的渗透,而在这个对价格敏感的地区,具有竞争力的价格对于维持市场份额至关重要。
汽车动力传动系统电气化的加速发展正成为电动方向盘市场成长的主要催化剂。随着汽车产业不断摆脱内燃机,依赖引擎驱动带的传统液压系统逐渐被淘汰。电动方向盘对于纯电动车至关重要,因为它独立于驱动系统运行,仅在需要辅助时才消耗能量,从而最大限度地延长电池续航里程。车辆架构的这种变革与电动出行的兴起直接相关。根据国际能源总署(IEA)于2024年4月发布的《2024年全球电动车展望》,2023年全球电动车销量将达到近1,400万辆,这将为这些最新平台上的电动转向组件带来即时必要的需求。
同时,高阶驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)的日益普及正在从根本上重塑市场需求,将转向系统从被动的机械连接转变为主动安全功能的赋能者。诸如车道维持辅助、自动停车和交通拥堵辅助等现代安全功能需要精准的电子转向干预,而这只有电动系统才能实现。这种技术上的必然趋势正推动供应商增加投资,开发软体定义转向功能。例如,耐世特汽车集团有限公司于2024年4月发布的2023年度报告显示,其新订单金额达61亿美元,其中大部分是由对先进运动控制技术的需求所驱动。这一增长发生在製造业蓬勃发展的背景下。根据中国汽车工业协会预测,2023年中国汽车产量预计将达到3,016万辆,这显示这些先进技术正在形成一个规模庞大的标准化生态系统。
电动方向盘系统组件的高生产成本严重限制了全球电动方向盘市场的扩张。先进的转向系统需要复杂的感测器、马达和控制单元组件,与传统的液压机构相比,材料清单(BOM)成本显着增加。这种价格溢价限制了其在价格敏感的入门级车型市场的普及,而保持具有竞争力的零售价格对于确保市场份额至关重要。因此,汽车製造商被迫将这些先进功能限制在高阶车型上,从而有效地抑制了电动转向系统市场的潜在销售成长。
这种财务负担对汽车供应链的稳定性带来了巨大压力。高昂的投入成本和不稳定的产量共同导致必要的研发资金减少。根据欧洲汽车零件供应商协会(ACEA)预测,到2024年,电动车零件的资本投资预计将降至56.4亿欧元,这意味着供应商为应对利润率下降而做出的调整将导致投资大幅下滑。投资的减少直接阻碍了该行业扩大生产规模和开发下一代更经济实惠的技术的能力,而这些技术对于克服初期成本障碍至关重要。
线控转向(SbW)技术的应用正在革新市场,它消除了方向盘与车轮之间的机械连接。这种架构允许转向输入完全以电子方式传输,从而实现可变转向比。只需极小的转向输入即可实现方向盘完全打满,从而提升操控性并带来全新的内装设计可能性。汽车製造商正将这项技术从概念推向商业化,主要市场的量产监管审批也指日可待。根据盖世汽车2024年12月发表的题为《蔚来ET9线控转向技术获工信部量产核准》的报导,蔚来ET9是中国首款正式获得全线控转向系统量产核准的车型,标誌着该技术已具备大规模商业应用的条件。
同时,随着系统日益软体化和互联化,为转向控制单元实施网路安全措施正成为关键趋势。随着电控系统(ECU) 与外部网路连接并支援空中下载 (OTA) 更新和自动驾驶功能,远端攻击的潜在攻击面不断扩大,因此强大的加密和入侵侦测通讯协定至关重要。骇客将这些数位入侵途径作为攻击目标,导致未经授权的车辆操作风险显着增加。根据 Upstream Security 于 2025 年 2 月发布的《2025 年全球汽车网路安全报告》,涉及直接操纵车辆控制系统(包括安全关键型转向功能)的事件占 2024 年所有汽车网路安全事件的 35% 以上。
The Global Electric Power Steering Market is projected to expand from USD 24.86 Billion in 2025 to USD 35.69 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 6.21%. This market encompasses steering systems that employ electric motors to assist the driver, thereby eliminating the need for hydraulic pumps and allowing for variable steering force based on vehicle speed. The industry is primarily propelled by strict fuel economy standards and the demand for electronic control in driver assistance systems requiring precise digital actuation. Data from the European Automobile Manufacturers Association indicates that global car sales reached 74.6 million units in 2024, highlighting the immense demand for these critical components, which is further supported by the global shift toward fleet electrification that necessitates electrically actuated steering to operate independently of internal combustion engines.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 24.86 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 35.69 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 6.21% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Rigid |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
A major hurdle restricting broader market growth is the elevated production cost of electronic steering components relative to traditional hydraulic systems. The need for sophisticated sensors and electronic control units increases reliance on unstable semiconductor supply chains and raises the overall bill of materials. This cost barrier limits widespread adoption within the entry-level vehicle segment, where sustaining competitive pricing is vital for retaining market share in price-sensitive regions.
Market Driver
The accelerated electrification of automotive powertrains acts as a primary catalyst for the growth of the Electric Power Steering market. As the industry transitions away from internal combustion engines, traditional hydraulic systems dependent on engine-driven belts are becoming obsolete. Electric power steering is essential for battery electric vehicles as it operates independently of the propulsion system and consumes energy only when assistance is needed, thereby maximizing battery range. This structural shift in vehicle architecture correlates directly with the rise in electric mobility. According to the International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024' from April 2024, global electric car sales neared 14 million units in 2023, creating an immediate and unavoidable requirement for electrically actuated steering components in these modern platforms.
Concurrently, the increasing integration of Advanced Driver Assistance Systems is fundamentally reshaping demand by transforming the steering system from a passive mechanical link into an active safety enabler. Modern safety features such as lane-keeping assist, automated parking, and traffic jam assist require precise, electronically controlled steering interventions that only electric systems can provide. This technological necessity is driving significant financial commitments from suppliers developing software-defined steering capabilities. For instance, Nexteer Automotive Group Limited's '2023 Annual Report' from April 2024 notes new business bookings of US$6.1 billion, largely attributed to the demand for advanced motion control technologies. This expansion is occurring amidst intense manufacturing activity; according to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, automobile production in China reached 30.16 million units in 2023, indicating the massive scale of the ecosystem now standardizing these advanced inputs.
Market Challenge
The substantial production costs associated with electronic steering components present a severe obstacle to the expansion of the Global Electric Power Steering Market. Advanced steering systems require complex assemblies of sensors, motors, and control units, which significantly inflate the bill of materials compared to traditional hydraulic mechanisms. This price premium restricts adoption in cost-sensitive entry-level vehicle segments, where maintaining competitive retail pricing is crucial for market share. Consequently, automakers are often compelled to limit these advanced features to higher-end models, effectively capping the potential volume growth of the electric steering sector.
This financial burden places immense pressure on the stability of the automotive supply chain. High input costs coupled with volatile production volumes reduce the capital available for necessary research and development. According to the European Association of Automotive Suppliers, capital investment in electric vehicle components fell to 5.64 billion euros in 2024, marking a sharp decline as suppliers managed shrinking margins. This reduction in investment directly hampers the industry's ability to scale production and develop more affordable next-generation technologies needed to overcome the initial cost barrier.
Market Trends
The adoption of Steer-by-Wire (SbW) technology is revolutionizing the market by removing the mechanical linkage between the steering wheel and the road wheels. This architecture transmits steering inputs entirely through electronic signals, enabling variable steering ratios that allow a vehicle to achieve full lock with minimal hand rotation, thereby improving maneuverability and facilitating new interior designs. Automakers are transitioning this technology from concept to commercial reality, with major markets granting regulatory clearances for mass production. According to Gasgoo in December 2024, in the article 'NIO ET9 obtains MIIT's volume production approval for steer-by-wire technology', the NIO ET9 became the first vehicle model in China to receive official mass-production approval for a fully decoupled steer-by-wire system, signaling the technology's readiness for widespread commercial deployment.
Simultaneously, the implementation of cybersecurity measures in steering control units has emerged as a critical trend as systems become increasingly software-defined and interconnected. As Electronic Control Units (ECUs) integrate with external networks to support Over-the-Air updates and autonomous functions, the attack surface for potential remote exploitation expands, necessitating robust encryption and intrusion detection protocols. The risk of unauthorized vehicle manipulation is growing significantly as hackers target these digital entry points. According to Upstream Security's '2025 Global Automotive Cybersecurity Report' from February 2025, incidents involving the direct manipulation of vehicle control systems-which encompass safety-critical steering functions-accounted for over 35% of all reported automotive cyber incidents in 2024.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Electric Power Steering Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Electric Power Steering Market.
Global Electric Power Steering Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: