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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1941204
住宅储能市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(依技术类型、容量、性别、营运模式、地区及竞争格局划分,2021-2031年)Residential Energy Storage Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Technology Type, By Power Rating, By Connectivity, By Operation, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球住宅储能市场预计将从 2025 年的 53.1 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 121.7 亿美元,复合年增长率达 14.82%。
这些系统主要采用锂离子电池技术,作为固定式电化学装置,可使家庭按需储存能量,从而减少对电网的依赖。该市场成长的主要驱动力是电力中断期间对能源韧性的日益增长的需求以及不断上涨的电价,这些因素促使住宅优化利用屋顶太阳能电池板产生的能源。此外,法规结构为储能提供财政激励,也进一步促进了这一成长。例如,清洁能源委员会报告称,到2024年,澳洲将售出约75,000套家用电池储能装置,凸显了成熟市场强劲的需求。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 53.1亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 121.7亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 14.82% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 锂离子电池 |
| 最大的市场 | 欧洲 |
然而,由于购买和安装这些设备需要大量的初始投资,市场面临着巨大的障碍。虽然价格正在逐步下降,但高昂的初始投资仍是大众市场面临的一大经济门槛。因此,这些设备的普及主要限于富裕人群和某些地区,因为在这些地区,政府丰厚的补贴可以抵销部分成本。
住宅屋顶太阳能光电系统的普及是推动市场发展的关键因素,这主要源自于越来越多的住宅希望最大化其可再生能源投资的回报。整合式储能係统可以将白天高峰时段产生的多余太阳能储存起来,供晚上使用,从而有效平衡间歇性发电和家庭用电模式。在电力公司降低上网电价、鼓励转向自用模式以减少对电网依赖的市场中,这种功能尤其重要。 Sunrun 的「2024 年第三季财报」也印证了这一趋势,指出新建太阳能装置中储能装置的安装率已达到 60%,凸显了发电和储能日益融合的趋势。
同时,锂离子电池技术成本的下降降低了住宅的使用门槛。随着供应链的日益稳定和生产效率的提高,尤其是在磷酸锂铁(LFP)电池领域,储能的平准化成本在成本较高的地区已能与零售电价相媲美。这些经济效益的提升正推动着储能电池的普及,其用户群体从早期用户扩展到更广泛的客户群体,这些客户寻求的是备用电源和降低电费。根据国际能源总署(IEA)2024年4月发布的报告,2023年电池成本下降了14%。 Enphase Energy公司2024年第三季IQ电池出货量达到172.9兆瓦时,也印证了这个趋势,显示市场需求持续强劲。
购买和安装储能设备所需的大笔初始投资仍然是限制全球住宅储能市场成长的一大因素。高昂的前期成本使得目标市场主要局限于富裕的住宅,阻碍了一般家庭的普及。虽然这些系统能够带来节能和摆脱电网依赖等长期效益,但较长的投资回收期使得一般家庭难以承担即时经济负担。因此,消费者需求对融资利率和经济状况高度敏感,导致市场接受度波动,也使得这项技术难以成为家庭的标准配备。
这种经济障碍在近期产业数据中也显而易见:《2025年欧洲太阳能发电报告》指出,欧洲电池储能市场成长放缓,由于主要市场住宅安装量大幅下降,预计到2024年年增长率将降至15%。这一趋势凸显了投资的资本密集特性如何直接限制了市场发展势头,并阻碍了该行业充分发挥其潜力,儘管人们对能源韧性的需求日益增长。
将住宅电池整合到虚拟电厂 (VPP) 中,正使家用储能係统从被动的备用设备转变为电网基础设施的主动组成部分。透过使用基于云端的软体聚合数千个分散式系统,公用事业公司无需依赖石化燃料调峰电厂即可管理用电高峰并稳定电网频率。同时,住宅可以透过基于绩效的电网服务获得收益。这种模式正迅速普及。根据 Utility Dive 2025 年 11 月报道,Sunrun 的家用并联型虚拟电厂计画客户註册量年增超过 400%,这标誌着消费者正显着转向这种参与式能源模式。
同时,家用储能係统与电动车(EV)充电生态系统的整合正在建构整合式住宅能源枢纽,充分利用汽车电池的庞大容量。这一趋势超越了单向充电,融入了双向功能,例如车家互联(V2H)和车网互联(V2G),使电动车能够在电价高峰期为家庭供电或向电网输送电力。主要产业参与者正在合作推进这些系统的标准化,从而有效地释放行动储能技术在固定应用领域的巨大潜力。根据Energy-Storage.News报导2025年12月报道中引用的一项西门子研究显示,仅慕尼黑的电动车队就能提供200兆瓦的灵活容量,这充分展现了将交通资产与住宅能源网路整合的巨大潜力。
The Global Residential Energy Storage Market is projected to expand from USD 5.31 Billion in 2025 to USD 12.17 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 14.82%. These systems, typically relying on lithium-ion technology, function as stationary electrochemical devices that enable households to store electricity for on-demand use, thereby enhancing grid independence. The market is primarily propelled by the growing necessity for energy resilience during power outages and increasing utility costs, which drive homeowners to optimize the self-consumption of energy generated by rooftop solar panels. This growth is further supported by regulatory frameworks that offer financial incentives for stored energy; for instance, the Clean Energy Council reported that nearly 75,000 home battery units were sold in Australia in 2024, highlighting strong demand in established markets.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 5.31 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 12.17 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 14.82% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Lithium-ion Batteries |
| Largest Market | Europe |
However, the market faces a significant hurdle due to the high upfront capital costs required for purchasing and installing these units. Although prices are gradually decreasing, the substantial initial investment continues to act as a financial barrier for the mass market. Consequently, widespread adoption is largely limited to affluent demographics or specific regions where generous government subsidies help offset the expense.
Market Driver
The widespread installation of residential rooftop solar PV systems serves as a major catalyst for the market, as homeowners increasingly aim to maximize the return on their renewable energy investments. Integrating storage allows users to capture surplus solar energy generated during peak daylight hours for use in the evening, effectively reconciling the difference between intermittent generation and household consumption patterns. This capability is especially valuable in markets where utilities are lowering export tariffs, prompting a shift toward self-consumption models to reduce reliance on grid power. Highlighting this trend, Sunrun's 'Q3 2024 Financial Results' noted that the storage attachment rate on their new solar installations reached 60%, underscoring the growing integration of generation and storage assets.
Simultaneously, the falling costs of lithium-ion battery technologies are lowering entry barriers for residential consumers. As supply chains stabilize and manufacturing efficiencies advance-particularly within Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) chemistries-the levelized cost of stored energy is becoming competitive with retail electricity rates in high-tariff areas. This economic improvement is driving adoption beyond early adopters to a wider customer base seeking backup security and utility bill savings. According to the International Energy Agency's (IEA) April 2024 report, battery costs dropped by 14% in 2023, a trend further supported by Enphase Energy's shipment of 172.9 megawatt-hours of IQ Batteries in the third quarter of 2024, indicating sustained demand.
Market Challenge
The significant upfront capital required for purchasing and installing storage units continues to severely impede the growth of the global residential energy storage market. This high initial expense restricts the addressable market primarily to wealthy homeowners, preventing widespread adoption among the general population. While these systems provide long-term benefits such as energy savings and grid independence, the extended payback period makes the immediate financial commitment difficult for average households to justify. As a result, consumer demand remains highly sensitive to financing rates and economic conditions, leading to volatility in deployment volumes and preventing the technology from becoming a standard household appliance.
This economic barrier is evident in recent industry data. SolarPower Europe reported in 2025 that the European battery storage market experienced a slowdown, with the annual growth rate decelerating to 15% in 2024 due to a marked decline in residential installations in key markets. This trend highlights how the capital-intensive nature of these investments directly limits market momentum, restricting the sector's ability to reach its full potential despite the increasing demand for energy resilience.
Market Trends
The integration of residential batteries into Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) is evolving home storage units from passive backup devices into active components of grid infrastructure. By using cloud-based software to aggregate thousands of distributed systems, utilities can manage peak demand and stabilize grid frequency without depending on fossil-fuel peaker plants, while homeowners earn revenue through performance-based grid services. This model is gaining rapid acceptance; according to Utility Dive in November 2025, Sunrun reported a year-over-year increase of more than 400% in customer enrollment for its home-to-grid virtual power plant programs, illustrating a significant consumer shift toward these participative energy models.
Concurrently, the convergence of home storage with Electric Vehicle (EV) charging ecosystems is establishing unified residential energy hubs that utilize the substantial capacity of automotive batteries. This trend moves beyond unidirectional charging to include bidirectional capabilities like Vehicle-to-Home (V2H) and Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G), enabling EVs to power households or export electricity during high-price periods. Major industry players are collaborating to standardize these systems, effectively unlocking vast mobile storage potential for stationary use. A December 2025 article in Energy-Storage.News cited a Siemens study revealing that aggregated electric vehicles in Munich alone could offer 200 megawatts of flexible capacity, demonstrating the immense potential of integrating transport assets with residential energy networks.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Residential Energy Storage Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Residential Energy Storage Market.
Global Residential Energy Storage Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: