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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1943143
乘用车动力方向盘市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(2021-2031)Passenger Cars Power Steering Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, By Mechanism, By Component, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球乘用车动力方向盘市场预计将从 2025 年的 173.9 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 273.3 亿美元,复合年增长率为 7.83%。
此细分市场主要涉及液压或电动系统的设计和供应,旨在最大限度地减少驾驶车辆所需的体力消耗。成长的主要驱动力是全球汽车产量的增加以及各国政府对燃油经济性和安全性的严格监管,这些因素迫使製造商采用更高效的转向技术来降低引擎负荷。快速的都市化也推动了对在拥挤区域更容易操控的车辆的需求。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 173.9亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 273.3亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 7.83% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 液压动力方向盘(HPS) |
| 最大的市场 | 亚太地区 |
然而,供应链不稳定以及现代电动辅助转向系统所需半导体元件的高成本,对市场扩张构成重大障碍,导致元件短缺时出现生产瓶颈。根据中国汽车工业协会的数据,预计2024年国内乘用车销量将达到2,261万辆,显示对这些零件的需求庞大。如此庞大的生产量凸显了在物流限制下,维持转向系统总成稳定供应对供应链的巨大压力。
乘用车车队的快速电气化正成为重要的成长引擎,从根本上改变了技术格局,使其从液压转向电动方向盘(EPS)。由于电动车无需像内燃机那样使用皮带轮驱动泵,EPS 已成为电动车动力传动系统架构的关键组成部分,并且其与节能设计(可延长续航里程)的兼容性也进一步强化了这一优势。欧洲汽车製造商协会(ACEA)在 2025 年 3 月发布的一份报告中强调了这一转变,该报告指出,到 2024 年,电池式电动车将占欧盟新车註册量的 13.6%,这与先进电动转向组件采购量的成长直接相关。
此外,全球乘用车产量和销售量的成长,正推动各细分市场对转向零件的持续需求,因为製造商正在扩大生产规模以满足疫情后復苏和新兴市场的需求。根据欧洲汽车製造商协会(ACEA)2025年9月发布的报告,预计2025年上半年全球汽车产量将成长3.5%,达到3,770万辆,这将为供应商带来确保稳定供应的巨大压力。 Feist Group在2025年发布的数据也印证了这项需求规模(上年度全球新车註册量达到7,460万辆),证实了转向系统庞大的年度需求。
限制市场成长的主要因素是供应链不稳定和半导体元件成本上涨。随着产业向电动方向盘转向(EPS)系统转型,半导体元件的重要性日益凸显。由于这些组件高度依赖先进的微晶片,即使半导体供应出现微小波动,也可能迅速造成生产瓶颈,导致製造商无法按时完成整车交付。这种依赖不仅会造成车辆组装延误,还会推高製造成本,从而挤压利润空间,并限制供应商有效扩大业务规模的能力。
这些限制的影响因全球汽车需求量大而加剧,有限的电子元件资源正面临激烈竞争,对脆弱的物流网络造成巨大压力。例如,欧洲汽车製造商协会(ACEA)报告称,2024年欧盟新车註册量将达到约1,060万辆,凸显了依赖这些供应链的生产规模之庞大。关键晶片的短缺将导致数百万辆汽车交付系统无法交付,直接影响收入实现,并减缓整体市场扩张。
线传(SbW)技术的商业化正在重塑市场格局,它以电子致动器和数位演算法取代机械连桿,实现了可无限定制的转向比和伸缩式转向柱,这对于下一代驾驶座设计至关重要。汽车製造商正迅速将这项技术从研发阶段推向量产阶段,使其软体定义平台脱颖而出。耐世特汽车(Nexteer Automotive)的2025财年报告突显了这一转变,该报告显示,2024财年总订单达到60亿美元。尤其值得一提的是,该公司与一家中国大型汽车製造商签署了首个线控转向系统量产合约。
同时,与高级驾驶辅助系统 (ADAS) 的整合正在将转向系统转变为智慧主动安全节点,使其能够执行复杂的自动化操作,例如车道居中维持和交通拥堵辅助。现代转向架构必须包含冗余电控系统和故障安全设计,即使在系统故障的情况下也能保持控制,这极大地促进了高水平自动化领域的合约活动。例如,采埃孚股份公司 (ZF Friedrichshafen AG) 于 2025 年 1 月宣布,已签署一项大型合同,为全球汽车製造商提供先进的转向系统,以实现 L2+ 级自动驾驶功能。
The Global Passenger Cars Power Steering Market is projected to expand from USD 17.39 billion in 2025 to USD 27.33 billion by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 7.83%. This sector is defined by the engineering and distribution of hydraulic or electric systems designed to minimize the physical effort needed to maneuver vehicles. Growth is primarily driven by rising global vehicle production rates and strict government mandates concerning fuel economy and safety, which compel manufacturers to adopt efficient steering technologies to reduce engine load, while rapid urbanization fuels the need for vehicles that are easier to navigate in congested areas.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 17.39 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 27.33 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 7.83% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Hydraulic power steering (HPS) |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
However, market expansion faces significant hurdles due to supply chain volatility and the high costs of semiconductor components required for modern electric steering systems, creating production bottlenecks during shortages. The magnitude of demand for these components is illustrated by data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, which reported domestic passenger car sales of 22.61 million units in 2024. Such substantial production figures underscore the immense pressure placed on supply chains to maintain the consistent delivery of steering assemblies amidst logistical constraints.
Market Driver
The rapid electrification of the passenger vehicle fleet acts as a primary growth engine, fundamentally shifting the technological landscape from hydraulic to Electric Power Steering (EPS). Because electric vehicles lack the pulley-driven pumps used in internal combustion engines, EPS is an essential component of the EV powertrain architecture, further favored for its compatibility with energy-efficient designs that extend range. This transition is highlighted by the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) in its March 2025 report, which noted that battery-electric cars captured a 13.6% market share of new registrations in the European Union in 2024, directly correlating to increased procurement of advanced electric steering assemblies.
Additionally, the rising global production and sales of passenger cars drive sustained demand for steering components across all vehicle segments as manufacturers boost output for post-pandemic recovery and emerging market needs. According to an ACEA report from September 2025, global car production increased by 3.5% to reach 37.7 million units in the first half of 2025, placing significant pressure on suppliers to deliver consistent volumes. The scale of this requirement is further evidenced by the Faist Group, which reported in 2025 that global new car registrations reached 74.6 million units in the preceding year, underscoring the massive annual need for steering systems.
Market Challenge
A primary impediment to market growth is the combination of supply chain instability and the escalating costs of semiconductor components, which are increasingly vital as the industry transitions to electric power steering (EPS) systems. Because these assemblies rely heavily on advanced microchips, any fluctuation in semiconductor availability causes immediate production bottlenecks that prevent manufacturers from completing units on schedule. This dependency not only delays vehicle assembly but also drives up manufacturing costs, thereby compressing profit margins and limiting the ability of suppliers to scale their operations efficiently.
The impact of these constraints is exacerbated by the substantial volume of global vehicle demand competing for scarce electronic components, placing immense strain on fragile logistics networks. For instance, the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) reported that new car registrations in the European Union reached approximately 10.6 million units in 2024, highlighting the scale of output dependent on these supply chains. When essential chips are unavailable, the delivery of steering systems for millions of vehicles is disrupted, which directly stalls revenue realization and slows overall market expansion.
Market Trends
The commercialization of Steer-by-Wire (SbW) technology is reshaping the market by replacing mechanical linkages with electronic actuators and digital algorithms, allowing for infinitely customizable steering ratios and retractable columns essential for next-generation cockpit designs. Manufacturers are rapidly moving this technology from research concepts to volume production to differentiate their software-defined platforms. This shift is illustrated by Nexteer Automotive's March 2025 report, which announced $6.0 billion in total bookings for the 2024 fiscal year, prominently featuring its first volume production contract for a Steer-by-Wire system with a major Chinese Original Equipment Manufacturer.
Simultaneously, the integration of steering systems with Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) is transforming these units into intelligent, active safety nodes capable of executing complex automated maneuvers like lane centering and traffic jam assist. Modern steering architectures must now incorporate redundant electronic control units and fail-operational designs to ensure control during system faults, driving significant contract activity for high-level automation. For example, ZF Friedrichshafen AG announced in January 2025 that it had finalized a major supply agreement for advanced steering systems specifically engineered to enable Level 2+ automated driving features for a global vehicle manufacturer.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Passenger Cars Power Steering Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Passenger Cars Power Steering Market.
Global Passenger Cars Power Steering Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: