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市场调查报告书
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1943513

防锁死煞车系统市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测（按子系统、车辆类型、地区和竞争格局划分，2021-2031年）

Anti-Lock Braking System Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Sub-System, By Vehicle Type, By Region & Competition,al, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 181 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

全球防锁死煞车系统 (ABS) 市场预计将从 2025 年的 501.6 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 845.4 亿美元，复合年增长率达到 9.09%。

防锁死煞车系统（ABS）是一项重要的安全功能，旨在防止车轮在煞车过程中锁死，从而确保驾驶员保持转向控制和足够的牵引力。市场成长的主要驱动力是各国政府对车辆安全标准日益严格的监管以及全球汽车产量的不断增长。这些监管要求迫使製造商在商用车和乘用车领域统一采用主动安全技术，以有效降低事故率。

市场概览
预测期 2027-2031
市场规模：2025年 501.6亿美元
市场规模：2031年 845.4亿美元
复合年增长率：2026-2031年 9.09%
成长最快的细分市场 搭乘用车
最大的市场 亚太地区

儘管市场成长势头良好，但原材料和电子元件价格波动剧烈，给製造商带来定价压力，从而构成重大障碍。高产量需要稳健的供应链，但成本波动对供应商维持价格竞争力构成巨大挑战。根据国际汽车製造商协会（OICA）预测，2024年全球汽车产量将达9,250万辆。这项数据凸显了安全系统供应商在应对零件製造相关财务复杂性的同时，必须满足的庞大市场需求。

市场驱动因素

全球日益严格的汽车安全法规是防锁死煞车系统 (ABS) 市场的主要驱动力。世界各国政府正在实施更严格的标准以减少道路交通事故死亡人数，要求乘用车和商用车普遍采用 ABS 和自动紧急煞车 (AEB) 等先进煞车技术。这些法规结构迫使汽车製造商将主动安全系统作为标准配置而非选配，以确保合规。根据美国国家公路交通安全管理局 (NHTSA) 于 2024 年 4 月发布的《关于减少追尾碰撞和行人事故的重要安全规则的最终决定》，要求所有新乘用车和轻型卡车安装 AEB 的新标准预计每年至少可挽救 360 条生命，并防止至少 24,000 人受伤，从而确保对煞车部件的持续需求。

此外，ABS强制令在摩托车上的应用是市场成长的关键驱动因素，尤其是在摩托车产量较高的开发中国家。随着都市化进程的加快和摩托车使用量的增加，监管机构正在强制要求车辆配备安全功能，以遏制摩托车事故率的上升，这直接导致了紧凑型ABS装置的采购量增加。印度汽车製造商协会（SIAM）在其2024年3月发布的《汽车业销售业绩报告》中也印证了这一趋势，报告显示，2023-2024财年印度国内摩托车销量将达到1797万辆。因此，供应商正在扩大业务规模以满足需求并保持盈利，罗伯特·博世也不例外。该公司报告称，其行动旅游业务部门在上一财年实现了563亿欧元的销售额，凸显了全球对安全解决方案的强劲需求。

市场挑战

全球防锁死煞车系统 (ABS) 市场成长的主要障碍之一是原材料和电子元件成本的波动。 ABS 装置高度依赖半导体、感测器和某些金属，因此极易受到供应链价格波动的影响。投入成本的不可预测上涨会降低製造商的利润率并增加其财务风险。这反过来又会阻碍他们投资必要的产能扩张和先进的研发。这种波动有效地抑制了生产的扩充性，并使供应商难以向汽车製造商提供具有竞争力的价格。这可能导致合约履行延迟以及这些安全系统的广泛标准化。

近期产业绩效指标显示，这些财务压力之严重显而易见。欧洲汽车供应商协会（CLEPA）的数据显示，截至2024年底，约38%的汽车供应商预计将因持续的成本压力而被迫实现盈亏平衡或面临亏损。这项数据表明，相当一部分供应商的财务状况十分脆弱，这直接限制了它们满足全球市场巨大需求的能力，并阻碍了整个ABS行业的成长。

市场趋势

在对软体定义车辆功能和更高安全冗余度的需求驱动下，整合式线控刹车架构的普及代表着市场技术的一次根本性变革。与传统的液压系统不同，这些先进的架构将煞车踏板与物理煞车机构分离，转而使用电子讯号来启动卡钳。这项创新能够实现更快的压力建立和更精确的控制，这对于更高水准的车辆自动化至关重要。随着供应商开始获得重要的商业合同，这项技术的有效性已得到充分验证。根据采埃孚股份公司 (ZF Friedrichshafen AG) 2025 年 1 月发布的题为“采线控刹车合同”的新闻稿，该公司已签署一份合同，将为其自主研发的电子机械剎车 (EMB) 系统配备约 500 万辆汽车，这凸显了下一代快速製动解决方案在工业领域的下一代快速普及。

同时，电动车产业的快速扩张推动了防锁死煞车系统（ABS）和能量回收煞车技术的融合。电动动力系统需要专门的ABS演算法，能够无缝整合能量回收减速和摩擦制动，以确保车辆稳定性，同时又不影响能源回收效率。这项需求与新能源汽车（NEV）的快速生产直接相关，新能源汽车需要能够管理瞬时电扭力的高性能煞车控制单元。根据中国汽车工业协会（CAAM）2025年1月发布的题为《2024年中国汽车产销量将分别达到3128.2万辆和3143.6万辆》的报告，预计2024年新能源汽车销量将达到1287万辆，比上年增长35.5%。这一成长正在推动相关稳定性控制部件筹资策略的积极调整。

目录

第一章概述

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户评价

第五章 全球防锁死煞车系统市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市占率及预测
    • 按子系统（感知器、电控系统（ECU）、液压单元）
    • 依车辆类型（摩托车、乘用车、商用车）
    • 按地区
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市场地图

第六章 北美防锁死煞车系统市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 北美洲：国家分析
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

7. 欧洲防锁死煞车系统市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 欧洲：国家分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

8. 亚太地区防锁死煞车系统市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 亚太地区：国家分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

9. 中东和非洲防锁死煞车系统市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 中东和非洲：国家分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

第十章 南美洲防锁死煞车系统市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 南美洲：国家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

  • 司机
  • 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

  • 併购
  • 产品发布
  • 最新进展

第十三章 全球防锁死煞车系统市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的可能性
  • 供应商电力
  • 顾客权力
  • 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

  • Robert Bosch GmbH
  • Continental AG
  • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
  • Advics Co. Ltd
  • ZF Group
  • HL Mando Corporation
  • Astemo Ltd
  • Nissin Kogyo Co. Ltd
  • BWI Group
  • Haldex AB

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 4273

The Global Anti-Lock Braking System Market is projected to expand from USD 50.16 Billion in 2025 to USD 84.54 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 9.09%. As a critical safety mechanism, the Anti-Lock Braking System is engineered to prevent wheels from locking during braking maneuvers, thereby ensuring the driver retains steering control and adequate traction. The market's growth is primarily underpinned by the enforcement of strict government mandates regarding vehicle safety standards, alongside a global rise in automotive production rates. These regulatory obligations necessitate that manufacturers standardize active safety technologies across both commercial and passenger vehicle segments to effectively lower accident rates.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 50.16 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 84.54 Billion
CAGR 2026-20319.09%
Fastest Growing SegmentPassenger Car
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

Despite this promising growth trajectory, the market faces a substantial obstacle in the form of volatile raw material and electronic component costs, which exert pricing pressure on manufacturers. While high production volumes demand resilient supply chains, cost instability creates significant barriers for suppliers striving to sustain competitive pricing. According to the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers, global motor vehicle production reached 92.5 million units in 2024. This statistic underscores the massive scale of demand that safety system suppliers are required to fulfill, even as they manage the financial intricacies associated with component manufacturing.

Market Driver

The enforcement of rigorous global vehicle safety regulations acts as a primary driver for the Anti-Lock Braking System market. Governments across the world are implementing stricter standards to reduce road fatalities, necessitating the universal adoption of advanced braking technologies, such as ABS and Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB), in both passenger and commercial vehicles. These regulatory frameworks force automotive manufacturers to incorporate active safety systems as standard equipment rather than optional upgrades to ensure compliance. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's April 2024 announcement regarding the 'NHTSA Finalizes Key Safety Rule to Reduce Rear-End and Pedestrian Crashes', the new standard requiring AEB on all new passenger cars and light trucks is expected to save at least 360 lives and prevent a minimum of 24,000 injuries annually, ensuring sustained demand for braking components.

Additionally, the extension of ABS mandates into the two-wheeler sector is a critical factor propelling market growth, particularly within high-volume developing economies. With increasing urbanization and rising motorcycle usage, authorities are mandating safety features to mitigate high accident rates involving two-wheelers, which directly increases the procurement of compact ABS units. Supporting this trend, the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers reported in their 'Auto Industry Sales Performance of March 2024' that domestic two-wheeler sales in India reached 17.97 million units for the financial year 2023-24. Consequently, suppliers are expanding operations to satisfy this demand while preserving profitability, a sentiment reflected by Robert Bosch GmbH, which reported that its Mobility business sector generated sales of 56.3 billion euros in the previous fiscal year, highlighting the robust global demand for safety solutions.

Market Challenge

A significant obstacle to the growth of the Global Anti-Lock Braking System Market is the fluctuating cost of raw materials and electronic components. Because ABS units depend heavily on semiconductors, sensors, and specific metals, they are highly susceptible to price volatility within the supply chain. Unpredictable increases in input costs erode profit margins and heighten financial risks for manufacturers, leading to a hesitation to invest in essential capacity expansions or advanced research and development. This volatility effectively stalls production scalability and makes it difficult for suppliers to offer competitive pricing to automotive OEMs, potentially resulting in delayed contract fulfillment and a slowdown in the broader standardization of these safety systems.

The severity of these financial pressures is illustrated by recent industry performance metrics. According to the European Association of Automotive Suppliers (CLEPA), data from late 2024 indicates that approximately 38% of automotive suppliers expected to operate at break-even levels or face financial losses due to persistent cost pressures. This statistic reveals that a substantial segment of the supply base is financially compromised, which directly restricts their capacity to meet the intense volume demands of the global market and hampers the overall growth trajectory of the ABS sector.

Market Trends

The shift toward integrated brake-by-wire architectures marks a fundamental technological transition in the market, motivated by the demand for software-defined vehicle capabilities and improved safety redundancy. Unlike conventional hydraulic systems, these advanced architectures separate the brake pedal from the physical braking mechanism, using electronic signals to actuate calipers. This innovation facilitates faster pressure buildup and precise control, which are requisite for higher levels of vehicle automation. A significant validation of this technology was seen when suppliers began securing major commercial agreements for these systems; according to a January 2025 press release from ZF Friedrichshafen AG titled 'ZF Secures Brake-by-Wire Milestone', the company finalized a contract to equip nearly 5 million vehicles with its Electro-Mechanical Braking (EMB) system, underscoring the rapid industrial adoption of next-generation braking solutions.

Concurrently, the integration of anti-lock braking systems with regenerative braking technologies is gaining momentum due to the exponential expansion of the electric vehicle sector. Electric drivetrains necessitate specialized ABS algorithms that can seamlessly merge regenerative deceleration with friction braking to ensure vehicle stability without sacrificing energy recovery efficiency. This demand is directly linked to the surging production of new energy vehicles, requiring high-performance braking control units capable of managing instantaneous electric torque. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM) report 'China produced and sold 31.282 million and 31.436 million vehicles in 2024', released in January 2025, sales of New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) reached 12.87 million units in 2024, representing a 35.5% increase that is actively reshaping procurement strategies for compatible stability control components.

Key Market Players

  • Robert Bosch GmbH
  • Continental AG
  • ZF Friedrichshafen AG
  • Advics Co. Ltd
  • ZF Group
  • HL Mando Corporation
  • Astemo Ltd
  • Nissin Kogyo Co. Ltd
  • BWI Group
  • Haldex AB

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Anti-Lock Braking System Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Anti-Lock Braking System Market, By Sub-System

  • Sensors
  • Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
  • Hydraulic Unit

Anti-Lock Braking System Market, By Vehicle Type

  • Two-Wheeler
  • Passenger Car
  • Commercial Vehicles

Anti-Lock Braking System Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Anti-Lock Braking System Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Anti-Lock Braking System Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Sub-System (Sensors, Electronic Control Unit (ECU), Hydraulic Unit)
    • 5.2.2. By Vehicle Type (Two-Wheeler, Passenger Car, Commercial Vehicles)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Sub-System
    • 6.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 6.3.2. Canada Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type

7. Europe Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Sub-System
    • 7.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.3.2. France Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.3.4. Italy Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.3.5. Spain Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Vehicle Type

8. Asia Pacific Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Sub-System
    • 8.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.3.2. India Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.3.3. Japan Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.3.5. Australia Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Vehicle Type

9. Middle East & Africa Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Sub-System
    • 9.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 9.3.2. UAE Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type

10. South America Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Sub-System
    • 10.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Anti-Lock Braking System Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Sub-System
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Anti-Lock Braking System Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Robert Bosch GmbH
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Continental AG
  • 15.3. ZF Friedrichshafen AG
  • 15.4. Advics Co. Ltd
  • 15.5. ZF Group
  • 15.6. HL Mando Corporation
  • 15.7. Astemo Ltd
  • 15.8. Nissin Kogyo Co. Ltd
  • 15.9. BWI Group
  • 15.10. Haldex AB

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer