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市场调查报告书
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1943709

垃圾焚化发电市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测（依技术、废弃物类型、应用、地区及竞争格局划分，2021-2031年）

Waste-to-Energy Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Technology, By Waste Type, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

全球废弃物发电市场预计将从 2025 年的 373.1 亿美元大幅成长至 2031 年的 590.4 亿美元，复合年增长率达到 7.95%。

该行业是重要的废弃物管理解决方案，透过生物或热处理流程将废弃物转化为电力和热能。市场驱动因素包括快速都市化导致的城市固态废弃物量不断增加，以及为遏制甲烷排放而减少垃圾掩埋利用的迫切需求。此外，政府为减少掩埋废弃物、支持循环经济框架和可再生能源目标而製定的严格法规也进一步强化了这些因素。

市场概览
预测期 2027-2031
市场规模：2025年 373.1亿美元
市场规模：2031年 590.4亿美元
复合年增长率：2026-2031年 7.95%
成长最快的细分市场 电力
最大的市场 北美洲

根据欧洲废弃物焚化发电厂联盟（CEWEP）的数据，预计到2024年，电厂营运商的商业环境指数将升至91.7分，显示市场活跃度高，产业前景乐观。儘管前景乐观，但市场仍面临着许多挑战，例如建造和维护复杂设施所需的高额资本投资。高昂的初始投资成本，加上严格的环境监管标准，会造成财务障碍，从而延缓计划实施，尤其是在价格敏感的地区。

市场驱动因素

全球快速的都市化和都市固体废弃物，也因此迫切需要高效率的废弃物处理基础设施。随着大都会圈人口密度的不断增加，传统的处理方法已接近极限，因此，采用先进的热处理和生物处理方案对于大幅减少废物量和防止环境破坏至关重要。联合国环境规划署（UNEP）发布的《2024年全球废弃物管理展望》预测，都市固态废弃物产生量将从2023年的21亿吨增加到2050年的38亿吨，这凸显了扩大能源回收能力以将日益增长的废弃物流转化为资源的迫切需求。

随着各国寻求能源结构多元化并减少对石化燃料的依赖，对可再生和替代能源的需求不断增长，进一步推动了市场发展。垃圾焚化发电在处理废弃物的同时也能提供基本负载电力和热能，具有双重优势，使其在能源价格波动时期尤为重要。例如，威立雅集团（Veolia）在2024年2月报告称，受能源价格上涨和对能源效率需求的推动，其能源收入增长了19.9%，达到123亿欧元。此外，世界生质能源协会在2024年指出，生质能源在上年度为全球可再生能源发电贡献了697兆瓦时（TWh），凸显了该产业在可再生能源转型中的重要角色。

市场挑战

开发和维护废弃物发电基础设施所需的大量资本投资，对全球市场扩张构成了重大障碍。这些设施需要大量的初始资本投入，以确保符合安全通讯协定和营运效率标准。这种高昂的进入门槛往往会阻碍投资者，并延长计划核准时间，尤其是在价格敏感、难以获得长期资金筹措的地区。因此，这种资本密集限制了新增产能的建造速度，难以满足日益增长的垃圾处理量。

此外，遵守严格的环境法规所带来的成本往往成为整合未来成长所需关键技术的障碍。资金限制延缓了监管升级的推进，并为正在进行的计划带来了不确定性。 2024年，欧洲废弃物技术供应商协会（ESWETE）报告称，儘管业内一直在进行讨论，但只有14%的工厂营运商采取了果断措施来实施碳捕获计划。如此低的采用率表明，高昂的投资成本正在形成瓶颈，阻碍产业快速扩大营运规模以满足广泛的市场需求。

市场趋势

碳捕获、利用与储存（CCUS）技术的整合正将废弃物设施转变为积极主动的碳管理中心，从根本上重塑该产业。营运商正在加速基础设施维修，以实现源头碳排放，从而在日益严格的净零排放法规和潜在的碳排放税背景下确保长期永续性。例如，根据 Rigzone 于 2024 年 9 月报道，亚伯达省政府投资 204 万美元用于 Varme Energy 公司垃圾焚化发电的设计研究。该设施旨在每年捕获约 18.5 万吨二氧化碳，这标誌着政府对这项脱碳策略的资金投入不断增加。

同时，利用废弃物生产永续航空燃料（SAF）标誌着航空业从生产基本负载电力转向生产高价值液体燃料的策略转变。随着航空业面临日益严格的脱碳要求，开发商正利用先进的气化技术将城市废弃物转化为喷射机燃料。这项转型不仅解决了低碳原料短缺的问题，而且比传统的电力销售具有更高的收益潜力。正如太平洋西北国家实验室在2024年4月指出的那样，美国的废弃物制燃料工厂每年可生产30亿至50亿加仑的SAF，这凸显了废弃物资源在航空业脱碳方面蕴藏的巨大潜力。

目录

第一章概述

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户评价

第五章 全球垃圾焚化发电市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依技术（热化学公式、生化公式）
    • 废弃物类型（生活废弃物、加工废弃物、农业废弃物、其他）
    • 透过应用（电、热）
    • 按地区
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市场地图

第六章 北美垃圾焚化发电市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 北美洲：国家分析
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章 欧洲垃圾焚化发电市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 欧洲：国家分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

第八章 亚太地区垃圾焚化发电市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 亚太地区：国家分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

第九章：中东和非洲垃圾焚化发电市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 中东和非洲：国家分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

第十章：南美洲垃圾焚化发电市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 南美洲：国家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

  • 司机
  • 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

  • 併购
  • 产品发布
  • 最新进展

第十三章 全球垃圾焚化发电市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的可能性
  • 供应商电力
  • 顾客权力
  • 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

  • Veolia Environnement SA
  • Hitachi Zosen Corporation
  • Wheelabrator Technologies Holdings Inc.
  • Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
  • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
  • Waste Management Inc.
  • Covanta Holding Corp.
  • China Everbright Group

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 15615

The Global Waste-to-Energy Market is projected to expand significantly, growing from USD 37.31 Billion in 2025 to USD 59.04 Billion by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 7.95%. This sector serves as a vital waste management solution, converting waste materials into electricity or heat through biological or thermal treatment processes. The market is primarily driven by the escalating volume of municipal solid waste resulting from rapid urbanization, alongside the critical need to reduce landfill usage to curb methane emissions. These drivers are bolstered by strict government mandates designed to divert refuse from landfills, thereby supporting circular economy frameworks and renewable energy goals.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 37.31 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 59.04 Billion
CAGR 2026-20317.95%
Fastest Growing SegmentElectricity
Largest MarketNorth America

According to the Confederation of European Waste-to-Energy Plants, the business climate index for plant operators increased to 91.7 points in 2024, indicating strong market activity and optimistic industry sentiment. Despite this positive outlook, the market faces a substantial barrier in the form of high capital expenditures necessary for constructing and maintaining complex facilities. The combination of significant initial investment costs and rigorous environmental compliance standards creates financial hurdles that can delay project implementation, particularly in regions that are sensitive to price fluctuations.

Market Driver

Rapid global urbanization and a surge in municipal waste generation serve as the primary catalysts for the Global Waste-to-Energy Market, creating an urgent demand for effective disposal infrastructure. As metropolitan populations densify, traditional disposal methods become overwhelmed, necessitating advanced thermal and biological solutions to significantly reduce waste volumes and prevent environmental harm. The United Nations Environment Programme's 'Global Waste Management Outlook 2024' projects that municipal solid waste generation will rise from 2.1 billion tonnes in 2023 to 3.8 billion tonnes by 2050, underscoring the critical need to expand energy recovery capacities to transform this growing waste stream into resources.

The market is further accelerated by the increasing demand for renewable and alternative energy sources as nations strive to diversify their energy mixes and lower reliance on fossil fuels. Waste-to-energy plants offer a dual benefit by processing waste while supplying baseload power and heat, which is particularly valuable during periods of volatile energy prices. For example, Veolia reported in February 2024 that its energy business revenue grew by 19.9% to €12.3 billion due to high energy prices and efficiency demands. Additionally, the World Bioenergy Association noted in 2024 that bioenergy contributed 697 TWh to global renewable electricity generation in the previous year, highlighting the sector's essential role in the renewable transition.

Market Challenge

The substantial capital expenditure required to develop and maintain Waste-to-Energy infrastructure presents a significant barrier to global market expansion. These facilities demand immense upfront funding to ensure compliance with safety protocols and operational efficiency standards. This high financial entry point often deters investors and extends the timeline for project approvals, particularly in price-sensitive regions where securing long-term financing is challenging. Consequently, this capital intensity limits the speed at which new capacity can be established to accommodate rising waste volumes.

Additionally, the costs associated with adhering to strict environmental mandates frequently impede the integration of essential technologies needed for future growth. Financial constraints often delay the deployment of compliance-focused upgrades, creating uncertainty for ongoing projects. In 2024, the European Suppliers of Waste-to-Energy Technology reported that only 14% of plant operators had taken decisive steps toward implementing carbon capture projects despite broad industry discussions. This low adoption rate demonstrates how high investment costs act as a bottleneck, preventing the industry from rapidly scaling operations to meet broader market demands.

Market Trends

The integration of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) technologies is fundamentally reshaping the sector, transforming waste treatment facilities into active hubs for carbon management. Operators are increasingly retrofitting infrastructure to capture emissions at the source, ensuring long-term viability amidst tightening net-zero regulations and potential carbon taxes. For instance, Rigzone reported in September 2024 that the Alberta government invested $2.04 million in a design study for Varme Energy's waste-to-energy facility, which aims to capture approximately 185,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, demonstrating the growing financial commitment to this decarbonization strategy.

Simultaneously, the production of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) from waste feedstocks represents a strategic shift from generating baseload electricity to producing high-value liquid fuels. With the aviation industry facing strict decarbonization mandates, developers are utilizing advanced gasification technologies to convert municipal solid waste into jet fuel. This transition addresses the shortage of low-carbon feedstocks while offering higher revenue potential than traditional power sales. The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory highlighted in April 2024 that US waste-to-fuel refineries could produce 3 to 5 billion gallons of SAF annually, emphasizing the immense potential of waste resources to decarbonize the aviation sector.

Key Market Players

  • Veolia Environnement SA
  • Hitachi Zosen Corporation
  • Wheelabrator Technologies Holdings Inc.
  • Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
  • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
  • Waste Management Inc.
  • Covanta Holding Corp.
  • China Everbright Group

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Waste-to-Energy Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Waste-to-Energy Market, By Technology

  • Thermochemical
  • Biochemical

Waste-to-Energy Market, By Waste Type

  • Municipal Solid Waste
  • Process Waste
  • Agricultural waste
  • Others

Waste-to-Energy Market, By Application

  • Electricity
  • Heat

Waste-to-Energy Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Waste-to-Energy Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Waste-to-Energy Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Technology (Thermochemical, Biochemical)
    • 5.2.2. By Waste Type (Municipal Solid Waste, Process Waste, Agricultural waste, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Application (Electricity, Heat)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Technology
    • 6.2.2. By Waste Type
    • 6.2.3. By Application
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Canada Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application

7. Europe Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Technology
    • 7.2.2. By Waste Type
    • 7.2.3. By Application
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.2. France Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.4. Italy Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.5. Spain Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application

8. Asia Pacific Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Technology
    • 8.2.2. By Waste Type
    • 8.2.3. By Application
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.2. India Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.3. Japan Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.5. Australia Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Technology
    • 9.2.2. By Waste Type
    • 9.2.3. By Application
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 9.3.2. UAE Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application

10. South America Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Technology
    • 10.2.2. By Waste Type
    • 10.2.3. By Application
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Waste-to-Energy Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Waste Type
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Waste-to-Energy Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Veolia Environnement SA
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Hitachi Zosen Corporation
  • 15.3. Wheelabrator Technologies Holdings Inc.
  • 15.4. Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
  • 15.5. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
  • 15.6. Waste Management Inc.
  • 15.7. Covanta Holding Corp.
  • 15.8. China Everbright Group

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer