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市场调查报告书
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1945758

超级电容器电池能源储存系统市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测（按类型、最终用户、地区和竞争格局划分，2021-2031年）

Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Type, By End-User, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

全球超级电容电池能源储存系统市场预计将从 2025 年的 9.8223 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 18.8029 亿美元，复合年增长率达到 11.43%。

该市场涵盖采用电化学双层电容器或混合电容器的储能解决方案，其特点是静电储能、高功率密度、快速充放电能力和优异的耐久性。该市场的成长主要受电网稳定服务（包括频率调节以适应波动性可再生能源）以及对快速电动车充电基础设施日益增长的需求的驱动。根据中国储能联盟预测，到2024年，中国储能技术（尤其是超级电容）的总装置容量将达到43.7吉瓦，凸显了先进非水力储能係统为应对电力波动而进行的大规模产业化应用。

市场概览
预测期 2027-2031
市场规模：2025年 9.8223亿美元
市场规模：2031年 1,880,290,000 美元
复合年增长率：2026-2031年 11.43%
成长最快的细分市场 赝电容器
最大的市场 亚太地区

儘管超级电容呈现这些正面趋势，但由于其能量密度远低于标准锂离子电池，其市场扩张受到显着阻碍。这种物理限制导致其无法提供持久的能量，因此对于需要长时间持续供电的应用而言，超级电容器往往不经济。因此，製造商被迫专注于小众的高功率应用或混合架构，而这些应用的复杂性和高昂的初始成本又阻碍了其在通用储能计划中的广泛应用。

市场驱动因素

可再生能源的併网以及电网稳定化的需求是全球超级电容电容器能源储存系统市场的主要驱动因素。随着太阳能和风能併入电网，电网波动显着，需要即时频率响应和电压调节器。超级电容凭藉其高功率密度和快速充放电能力，在这些方面表现出色。与容易因频繁大电流切换而劣化的传统化学电池不同，超级电容能够高效稳定毫秒级电网波动，从而保护基础设施并确保电力品质。根据国际能源总署（IEA）2024年4月发布的报告《电池与安全能源转型》，到2023年，全球电力产业的电池储能部署将成长130%，凸显了快速反应技术在应对可再生能源间歇性方面的迫切需求。

同时，电动车和混合动力车的日益普及推动了市场需求，尤其是在能量回收煞车和怠速熄火系统。超级电容非常适合这些应用，因为它们能够在煞车过程中回收动能，并在加速时瞬间释放，从而延长主电池的寿命并提高车辆效率。根据欧洲汽车製造商协会 (ACEA) 2024 年 1 月发布的新闻稿，混合动力汽车将在 2023 年占据欧盟 (EU) 市场 25.8% 的份额，为能够应对高功率脉衝的配套储能係统奠定坚实的基础。汽车产业的趋势与更广泛的基础设施发展相呼应。例如，美国能源资讯署 (EIA) 指出，开发商计划在 2024 年为美国电网新增 14.3 吉瓦 (GW) 的电池储能容量，增幅高达 89%，这凸显了支持电气化进程对多样化储能架构日益增长的需求。

市场挑战

全球超级电容电容器能源储存系统市场面临的主要障碍是其固有的能量密度远低于锂离子电池。虽然超级电容在快速放电方面具有出色的功率密度，但其无法经济高效地储存足够的能量以满足长期应用的需求。这种物理限制使其应用范围仅限于需要几秒钟到几分钟脉衝功率的特定场景，例如电压骤降补偿和再生煞车。因此，超级电容在很大程度上被排除在需要持续能源供应以有效应对可再生能源间歇性的能源转型和备用电源领域之外。

由于无法支援长时间放电循环，超级电容器直接阻碍了其在更广泛的电网基础设施领域的市场渗透，因为电力公司和开发商越来越倾向于选择能够稳定电网数小时而非几分之一秒的设备。根据中国储能联盟预测，2024年新建储能计划的大多数持续时间将为2-4小时，而超级电容等短时储能技术仍将处于少数地位。由于无法单独满足这种对数小时储能的主流需求，超级电容往往难以达到降低其高昂初始投资成本所需的部署规模。

市场趋势

石墨烯和奈米碳管的应用显着推动了全球超级电容储能市场的发展，有效解决了长期以来超级电容器能量密度低的问题。透过利用这些奈米材料大幅增加电极表面积，製造商正在开发出既能保持快速功率输出，又能提供与传统电池相当的体积容量的超级电容。这项技术进步使得紧凑型储能单元的製造成为可能，这些单元适用于以往仅限于电化学电池的长时间应用。根据 2025 年 9 月发表在 EEPower 上的一篇报导报道，莫纳什大学的研究人员开发了一种基于石墨烯的材料结构，其体积能量密度达到了 99.5 Wh/L，以金额为准。

同时，资料中心短期备用电源解决方案中超级电容的日益普及，主要得益于人工智慧工作负载固有的可变性。凭藉着毫秒级的反应时间和卓越的循环稳定性，超级电容在应对人工智慧运算带来的高强度功率脉衝和热应力方面，正逐渐取代铅酸UPS系统，受到营运商的青睐。这种转变正在推动针对高密度运算环境最佳化的新型基础设施标准的建立。根据伊顿公司2025年10月发布的新闻稿，该公司推出了一款参考设计，明确整合了超级电容，可实现快速循环的备用电源，以满足下一代人工智慧设施的严格要求。

目录

第一章概述

第二章调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户评价

第五章 全球超级电容器电池能源储存系统市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依类型（双电层电容器、赝电容器）
    • 依最终用户（住宅、非住宅用户、电力公司、电动车）划分
    • 按地区
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市场地图

6. 北美超级电容器电池能源储存系统係统市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 北美洲：国家分析
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

7. 欧洲超级电容器电池能源储存系统係统市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 欧洲：国家分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

8. 亚太地区超级电容器电池能源储存系统係统市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 亚太地区：国家分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

9. 中东和非洲超级电容器电池能源储存系统係统市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 中东和非洲：国家分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

10. 南美洲超级电容器电池能源储存系统係统市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 南美洲：国家分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

  • 司机
  • 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

  • 併购
  • 产品发布
  • 最新进展

第十三章 全球超级电容器电池能源储存系统係统市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的可能性
  • 供应商电力
  • 顾客权力
  • 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

  • Systematic Power Manufacturing, LLC
  • Mouser Electronics, Inc.
  • Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
  • Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • KYOCERA AVX Components Corporation
  • Eaton Corporation plc
  • Skeleton Technologies GmbH
  • Tesla, Inc.

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 23133

The Global Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market is projected to expand from USD 982.23 Million in 2025 to USD 1880.29 Million by 2031, achieving a CAGR of 11.43%. This market encompasses energy storage solutions employing electrochemical double-layer capacitors or hybrid capacitors, which are defined by their electrostatic energy storage, high power density, quick charge-discharge capabilities, and superior durability. The market is primarily propelled by the urgent necessity for grid stabilization services, including frequency regulation to accommodate variable renewable energy, and the growing infrastructure needs for rapid electric vehicle charging. According to the China Energy Storage Alliance, new energy storage technology installations-which specifically include supercapacitors-totaled 43.7 GW in China in 2024, highlighting the substantial industrial scaling of advanced non-hydro storage systems to address power volatility.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 982.23 Million
Market Size 2031USD 1880.29 Million
CAGR 2026-203111.43%
Fastest Growing SegmentPseudo Capacitor
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

Despite these positive trends, market expansion is significantly hindered by the lower energy density of supercapacitors relative to standard lithium-ion batteries. This physical constraint limits their capacity to deliver long-duration energy, often rendering them economically unsuitable for applications that demand sustained power over prolonged periods. Consequently, manufacturers are compelled to concentrate on niche high-power uses or hybrid architectures, creating complexity and sustaining high initial costs that discourage widespread adoption in general bulk energy storage initiatives.

Market Driver

The integration of renewable energy and the need for grid stabilization are major drivers for the Global Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market. As solar and wind generation increasingly permeate power grids, they create substantial volatility necessitating immediate frequency response and voltage control-functions where supercapacitors excel due to their high power density and rapid cycling abilities. Unlike traditional chemical batteries that may degrade under frequent high-current switching, supercapacitors efficiently stabilize millisecond-level grid fluctuations, thereby preserving infrastructure and ensuring power quality. According to the International Energy Agency's April 2024 report, 'Batteries and Secure Energy Transitions,' global battery storage deployment in the power sector grew by 130% in 2023, establishing a significant operational need for fast-response technologies to handle the intermittency of renewable assets.

Simultaneously, the surging adoption of electric and hybrid electric vehicles is actively fueling market demand, specifically for regenerative braking and start-stop applications. Supercapacitors are ideal for these automotive uses as they capture kinetic energy during braking and rapidly release it for acceleration, which extends the main battery's lifespan and enhances vehicle efficiency. According to the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association's January 2024 press release, hybrid electric vehicles secured 25.8% of the European Union market in 2023, creating a strong baseline demand for complementary storage capable of managing high-power bursts. This automotive trend parallels broader infrastructure developments; for instance, the U.S. Energy Information Administration noted that developers planned to add 14.3 GW of battery storage capacity to the U.S. grid in 2024, an 89% increase that underscores the growing necessity for diverse storage architectures to support electrification.

Market Challenge

The primary obstacle impeding the Global Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market is the technology's inherently low energy density compared to lithium-ion alternatives. Although supercapacitors offer superior power density for rapid discharging, they are unable to economically store enough energy for long-duration applications. This physical limitation restricts their use to niche scenarios requiring power bursts of only seconds or minutes, such as voltage sag compensation or regenerative braking. As a result, supercapacitors are largely precluded from the high-volume bulk energy shifting and backup power sectors, which require sustained energy delivery to effectively manage renewable intermittency.

This incapacity to handle longer discharge cycles directly inhibits market penetration within the broader grid infrastructure sector. Utility providers and developers favor assets capable of stabilizing the grid for hours rather than mere moments. According to the China Energy Storage Alliance, energy storage projects with durations of two to four hours comprised the majority of new installations in 2024, relegating shorter-duration technologies like supercapacitors to a minority position. Because they cannot independently meet this dominant demand for multi-hour storage, supercapacitors often struggle to reach the deployment scale required to reduce their high upfront capital costs.

Market Trends

The incorporation of graphene and carbon nanotubes is significantly propelling the Global Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market by mitigating the longstanding issue of low energy density. By leveraging these nanomaterials to dramatically expand electrode surface area, manufacturers are creating supercapacitors that approach the volumetric capacity of traditional batteries while preserving rapid power delivery speeds. This technological advancement facilitates the creation of compact storage units suitable for longer-duration applications that were previously limited to electrochemical cells. According to an article by EEPower in September 2025, researchers at Monash University developed a graphene-based material architecture achieving volumetric energy densities up to 99.5 Wh/L, a figure comparable to conventional lead-acid batteries.

Concurrently, the rising use of supercapacitors in short-term backup power solutions for data centers is being driven by the volatility inherent in artificial intelligence workloads. Operators are increasingly favoring supercapacitors over lead-acid UPS systems to handle the high-magnitude power bursts and thermal stresses of AI computing, thanks to their millisecond response times and superior cycling stability. This shift is encouraging new infrastructure standards tailored for high-density computing environments. According to an October 2025 press release by Eaton, the company introduced a reference design that explicitly integrates supercapacitors for fast-cycle power backup to meet the rigorous requirements of next-generation AI facilities.

Key Market Players

  • Systematic Power Manufacturing, LLC
  • Mouser Electronics, Inc.
  • Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
  • Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • KYOCERA AVX Components Corporation
  • Eaton Corporation plc
  • Skeleton Technologies GmbH
  • Tesla, Inc.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market, By Type

  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitor
  • Pseudo Capacitor

Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market, By End-User

  • Residential
  • Non-Residential
  • Utility
  • Electric Vehicle

Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (Electric Double-Layer Capacitor, Pseudo Capacitor)
    • 5.2.2. By End-User (Residential, Non-Residential, Utility, Electric Vehicle)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By End-User
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 6.3.2. Canada Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By End-User

7. Europe Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.3.2. France Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.3.4. Italy Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By End-User
    • 7.3.5. Spain Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By End-User

8. Asia Pacific Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.3.2. India Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.3.3. Japan Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By End-User
    • 8.3.5. Australia Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By End-User

9. Middle East & Africa Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By End-User
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 9.3.2. UAE Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By End-User

10. South America Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By End-User
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By End-User
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By End-User
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By End-User

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Supercapacitor Battery Energy Storage System Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Systematic Power Manufacturing, LLC
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Mouser Electronics, Inc.
  • 15.3. Murata Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
  • 15.4. Panasonic Holdings Corporation
  • 15.5. KYOCERA AVX Components Corporation
  • 15.6. Eaton Corporation plc
  • 15.7. Skeleton Technologies GmbH
  • 15.8. Tesla, Inc.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer