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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1948844
乘用车升降尾门市场 - 全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会及预测(按类型、材料类型、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年)Passenger Cars Liftgate Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Type (Manual, Automatic), By Material Type (Metal, Composite), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球乘用车升降尾门市场预计将从 2025 年的 25.6 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 38.3 亿美元,在此期间的复合年增长率为 6.94%。
掀背式尾门,即向上开启以便取放货物的装置,与传统的后行李箱盖不同,它是全球汽车市场向跨界车和运动型多用途车(SUV)转变趋势的主要受益者。消费者对便利性的需求不断增长,进一步推动了电动和免提开启技术在现代汽车製造中的标准化应用,从而促进了市场成长。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 25.6亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 38.3亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 6.94% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 复合材料 |
| 最大的市场 | 亚太地区 |
然而,市场扩张的一大障碍是电子元件供应链的不稳定性,这增加了先进电动尾门系统的製造成本。印度汽车製造商协会 (SIAM) 的一份报告预测,在 2024-2025 财年,多用途车辆将占印度乘用车总销量的 65%,这体现了依赖这些元件的车辆架构的优势。
全球消费者对SUV和跨界车的日益偏好是推动掀背式尾门需求成长的主要因素,因为这些车款普遍需要垂直向后开启的开启机构,以实现最佳的装卸效率。这项结构要求迫使汽车製造商优先发展掀背式尾门供应链,而非传统的后行李箱盖,并调整零件采购策略,以适应消费者对更实用车身的需求。国际能源总署(IEA)于2024年4月发布的《2024年全球电动车展望》也印证了这一观点,该报告指出,2023年全球售出的电动车中,超过55%将是SUV车型。这表明,即使在向新能源平台过渡的过程中,这种结构仍将占据主导地位。
同时,电动和混合动力汽车的日益普及正在重新定义后行李箱盖的製造标准,尤其是在减轻重量和空气动力学方面。为了平衡沉重的电池组,製造商越来越多地用热塑性塑胶和复合材料取代钢材,从而提高续航里程和效率,并支援先进的自动化技术。欧洲汽车製造商协会 (ACEA) 在 2024 年 2 月发布的《经济与市场报告》中预测,电池式电动车(BEV) 将在 2023 年占据欧盟 14.6% 的市场份额,这印证了上述趋势。此外,国际汽车製造商协会 (OICA) 在 2024 年的报告指出,去年全球乘用车产量增加至约 6,500 万辆,反映出工业订单,带动了对这些零件的需求。
全球乘用车电动尾门市场扩张的一大障碍是关键电子元件供应链的不稳定性。现代免提式和电动尾门系统高度依赖复杂的电子组件,包括马达、控制单元和感测器,以确保可靠运作。如果这些关键半导体和元件的供应不稳定,製造商将面临更高的采购成本和严重的生产延误,这必然会推高配备先进尾门系统的车辆的最终价格,并可能迫使汽车製造商将电动尾门限制在高端车型上。
因此,供应商面临的财务压力严重阻碍了市场成长。不断上涨的营运成本和零件供应的不确定性迫使供应商将重点放在维持短期营运上,而不是投资于产能扩张和技术创新。欧洲汽车零件供应商协会 (CLEPA) 在 2024 年 11 月发布的报告凸显了这一情况的严峻性:由于持续的成本挑战和不确定性,60% 的汽车供应商预计未来 12 个月的收入将下降。供应商收入和可靠性的下降将限制稳定供应链所需的投资,最终减缓自动升降尾板系统的普及。
乘用车尾门用户介面正在经历一场根本性的变革,从依赖实体钥匙圈转向整合数位钥匙和智慧型手机应用程式。这项变革的驱动力在于车队管理功能和无缝连接的需求,使用户能够以数位方式锁定和解锁车辆,并在不同的行动作业系统之间共用存取权限。蓝牙低功耗 (BLE) 和超宽频 (UWB) 等技术的标准化确保了安全性和互通性。汽车互联联盟 (CCC) 在 2025 年 1 月发布的报告《汽车互联联盟持续推动车辆互联创新》中强调了这一点,该报告指出,该组织成员已超过 300 家,并认证了首批两款数位钥匙产品。
同时,采用高精度雷达技术的手势控制免接触式开关係统正在逐步普及,克服了传统电容式感测器的可靠性限制。製造商正加速采用79 GHz雷达感测器,以实现更高的侦测精度,从而区分有意踢击动作和环境干扰,例如动物经过或暴雨。 Huf集团在2025年5月发布的新闻稿《Huf赢得首个79 GHz雷达踢击感应订单》中重点介绍了这项技术发展。新闻稿宣布,Huf已收到来自欧洲高阶汽车製造商的首个79 GHz雷达踢击感测器量产订单。
The Global Passenger Cars Liftgate Market is projected to expand from USD 2.56 Billion in 2025 to USD 3.83 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 6.94% during this period. Defined as the rear closure mechanism that hinges upward to access the cargo area, the liftgate is distinct from traditional trunk lids and is benefiting significantly from the global automotive transition toward crossovers and sport utility vehicles. This market growth is further accelerated by increasing consumer demand for convenience, which is driving the standardization of power-operated and hands-free opening technologies in modern vehicle manufacturing.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 2.56 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 3.83 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 6.94% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Composite |
| Largest Market | Asia Pacific |
However, a substantial hurdle impeding broader market expansion is the volatility of supply chains for electronic components, which escalates the manufacturing costs of advanced power liftgate systems. Highlighting the dominance of vehicle architectures that rely on these components, the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers reported that in the fiscal year 2024-25, utility vehicles comprised 65 percent of total passenger vehicle sales within the Indian market.
Market Driver
The increasing global preference for SUVs and crossovers serves as the primary catalyst for liftgate demand, as these vehicle types universally necessitate vertical rear-opening mechanisms to optimize cargo access. This structural requirement forces original equipment manufacturers to prioritize liftgate supply chains over conventional trunk lids, ensuring component procurement aligns with the consumer shift toward utility-focused bodies. Underscoring the dominance of this configuration even amid the shift to new energy platforms, the International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024', released in April 2024, noted that over 55% of electric car models available worldwide in 2023 were SUVs.
Concurrently, the rising penetration of electric and hybrid vehicles is redefining manufacturing standards for liftgates, specifically driving the need for weight reduction and aerodynamic improvements. To counterbalance heavy battery packs, manufacturers are increasingly substituting steel with thermoplastic or composite materials, which improves range and efficiency while supporting advanced automation. Highlighting this trend, the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association's 'Economic and Market Report' from February 2024 stated that battery electric vehicles achieved a 14.6 percent market share in the European Union in 2023. Additionally, the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers reported in 2024 that global passenger car production increased to roughly 65 million units in the previous year, reflecting the industrial recovery bolstering these component orders.
Market Challenge
A major obstacle inhibiting the expansion of the global passenger car liftgate market is the instability of supply chains for essential electronic components. Contemporary hands-free and power-operated liftgate systems depend heavily on intricate electronic assemblies, such as electric motors, control units, and sensors, to ensure reliable operation. When the availability of these critical semiconductors and parts becomes erratic, manufacturers encounter steep procurement costs and severe production delays, which inevitably raises the final price of vehicles featuring advanced closure systems and may force automakers to restrict power liftgates to premium models.
The resulting financial pressure on the supply base severely hampers the market's capacity for growth. Elevated operational expenses and uncertainty regarding component availability compel suppliers to focus on immediate survival rather than investing in capacity expansion or technological innovation. Demonstrating the gravity of this situation, the European Association of Automotive Suppliers (CLEPA) reported in November 2024 that 60 percent of automotive suppliers anticipated a decline in revenues over the following twelve months due to persistent cost challenges and uncertainty. This reduction in supplier revenue and confidence restricts the investment necessary to stabilize supply chains, ultimately slowing the widespread adoption of automated liftgate systems.
Market Trends
The user interface of passenger car liftgates is undergoing a fundamental transformation through the integration of digital keys and smartphone applications, moving beyond the reliance on physical key fobs. This shift is fueled by the need for fleet management capabilities and seamless connectivity, enabling users to digitally lock, unlock, and share access credentials across various mobile operating systems. The standardization of technologies like Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) and Ultra-Wideband (UWB) ensures security and interoperability, as evidenced by the Car Connectivity Consortium's January 2025 report, 'Car Connectivity Consortium Continues to Drive Innovation in Vehicle Connectivity', which noted the organization exceeded 300 members and certified its first two digital key products.
In parallel, the adoption of gesture-controlled and hands-free opening systems is advancing through the use of high-precision radar technology, addressing the reliability limitations of earlier capacitive sensors. Manufacturers are increasingly implementing 79 GHz radar sensors to provide superior detection accuracy, capable of distinguishing between intentional kick gestures and environmental interference like passing animals or heavy rain. This technological evolution was highlighted by Huf Group in a May 2025 press release titled 'Huf wins first order for kick sensor with 79 GHz radar', announcing the company's first series production order for a 79 GHz radar-based kick sensor from a European premium car manufacturer.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Passenger Cars Liftgate Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Passenger Cars Liftgate Market.
Global Passenger Cars Liftgate Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: