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市场调查报告书
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1957173

汽车压铸市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会、预测：按生产类型、原材料、应用、地区和竞争格局划分，2021-2031年

Automotive Parts Die Casting Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Production Type, By Raw Material, By Application, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

全球汽车压铸市场预计将从 2025 年的 684.6 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 978.8 亿美元，复合年增长率为 6.14%。

这种製造流程是将熔融金属（通常是镁或铝）在高压下注入可重复使用的钢模中，从而生产出精密、高可靠性的零件，例如变速箱壳体、引擎缸体和底盘结构零件。市场的主要驱动力是汽车行业为提高燃油效率和延长电动车续航里程而推动的车辆减重，以及透过将多个零件整合到单一压铸件中来提高生产效率。然而，购买专用机械和模具所需的大量资本投入可能会成为市场准入壁垒，阻碍市场扩张。

市场概览
预测期 2027-2031
市场规模：2025年 684.6亿美元
市场规模：2031年 978.8亿美元
复合年增长率：2026-2031年 6.14%
成长最快的细分市场 铝
最大的市场 亚太地区

根据中国铸造协会预测，到2025年，汽车业仍将是铸件的主要消费产业，占去年中国铸件总产量5,075万吨的29.7%。如此巨大的需求量表明，汽车供应链高度依赖铸造技术来满足大规模生产的需求。

市场驱动因素

对于复杂的单体零件而言，一体式压铸製程的兴起正在从根本上改变製造业格局。製造商正加速采用高压「超级铸造」技术，以单一、高度完整的铝结构取代多个焊接组装。这项创新技术显着提升了结构刚性，同时减轻了车辆重量并缩短了组装时间，从而实现了供应链整合并大幅降低了生产成本。例如，在2023年12月的「小米电动车技术发表会」上，小米公司发布了其自主研发的T9100压铸丛集，成功地将72个不同的冲压焊接后底盘零件整合到一个压铸件中。这表明，超级铸造正成为汽车生产中保持竞争力的关键技术。

同时，电动车製造业的快速成长正成为市场扩张的主要催化剂，汽车製造商寻求轻量化的铝镁合金压铸件，例如马达外壳和电池外壳，以抵消电池组重量的增加。正如国际能源总署（IEA）在2024年4月发布的《2024年全球电动车展望》中所述，2023年全球电动车销量达到约1,400万辆，显示对铸件的订单强劲。这种需求的激增反映在主要供应商的财务业绩中；例如，Nemac在2024年2月发布的《2023年第四季及全年财务业绩报告》中报告称，全年销售额达50亿美元，这主要得益于结构件和电动汽车应用领域的增长。

市场挑战

专用工具和机械所需的巨额资本投入是限制全球汽车压铸市场成长的主要阻碍因素。製造商必须投入大量资金购买高压铸设备和精密模具，才能确保稳定的收入来源。这造成了很高的市场准入门槛，阻碍了新进入者，并迫使现有企业谨慎管理财务，往往导致扩张计划延期。

由于摊销这些巨额固定成本需要庞大的生产规模，该产业不得不依赖大规模生产的稳定性，这使其极易受到经济波动的影响，并确保只有拥有充足资金的公司才能维持营运。根据日本压铸协会的数据，预计到2024年，压铸产品的年总产量将达到906,801吨。如此庞大的规模意味着需要庞大的营运规模才能证明初始投资的合理性，这实际上限制了市场准入，只有拥有雄厚财力的现有製造商才能参与企业。

市场趋势

随着人们越来越关注循环经济原则以减少生产过程中的碳足迹，再生「二次」铝合金的开发和标准化正成为一项关键趋势。製造商正在实施闭合迴路回收系统，从而能够直接再利用废料，并将高品质的再生合金融入结构部件中，同时又不影响机械强度。这种转变有助于降低原物料价格波动的风险，并有助于遵守全球排放法规。例如，乔治费歇尔公司于2024年4月发布的《2023年永续发展报告》就证明了此类循环策略的可行性。该报告指出，该公司铸造部门上年度回收了其全球生产基地产生的86%的废弃物。

同时，透过区域扩张和策略合作实现供应链本地化正在推进，市场地理分布也在重组，以确保其能够抵御物流成本和地缘政治动盪的影响。随着汽车製造商对电动车关键子系统的前置作业时间和「准时交货」提出更高的要求，供应商正在北美和欧洲等关键地区建立生产基地。例如，2024年5月，北美压铸协会宣布， Ryobi压铸公司将投资5,000万美元扩建位于墨西哥瓜纳华託的工厂，并新增五台大型高压压铸机，以满足当地对电动车零件日益增长的需求。

目录

第一章概述

第二章：调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户心声

第五章：全球汽车压铸市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市占率及预测
    • 产品类型（压铸、真空压铸、挤压压铸、半固体压铸）
    • 依原料（铝、锌、镁等）
    • 依应用领域（车身组件、引擎零件、变速箱零件、其他）
    • 按地区
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市场地图

第六章：北美汽车压铸市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 北美洲：国别分析
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲汽车压铸市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 欧洲：国别分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

第八章：亚太地区汽车压铸市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 亚太地区：国别分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

第九章：中东和非洲汽车压铸市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 中东与非洲：国别分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

第十章：南美洲汽车压铸市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 南美洲：国别分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

  • 促进因素
  • 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

  • 併购
  • 产品发布
  • 近期趋势

第十三章：全球汽车压铸市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的潜力
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 顾客权力
  • 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

  • MK TRON HOLDINGS SDN BHD
  • Dynacast International Inc.
  • Endurance Technologies Limited
  • Kinetic Die-casting Company, Inc.
  • Ningbo Parison Die Casting Co. Ltd
  • Raltor Metaltechnik India Pvt. Ltd
  • Rockman Industries Ltd
  • Simmons International Ltd
  • BOLLHOFF FASTENINGS PVT. LTD.
  • Kurtz Holding GmbH & Co. Beteiligungs KG

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 21867

The Global Automotive Parts Die Casting Market is projected to grow from USD 68.46 Billion in 2025 to USD 97.88 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 6.14%. This manufacturing process involves injecting molten metal, usually magnesium or aluminum, into reusable steel molds under high pressure to fabricate precise, high-integrity components like transmission housings, engine blocks, and structural chassis parts. The market is largely driven by the automotive industry's push for vehicle lightweighting to improve fuel efficiency and extend electric vehicle range, as well as the production efficiencies achieved by consolidating multiple parts into single die-cast components; however, the high capital investment required for specialized machinery and tooling creates a significant barrier to entry that may hinder market expansion.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 68.46 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 97.88 Billion
CAGR 2026-20316.14%
Fastest Growing SegmentAluminum
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

According to the China Foundry Association, the automotive sector remained the primary consumer of cast components in 2025, representing 29.7% of the total 50.75 million tons of casting output produced in China the previous year. This significant volume highlights the automotive supply chain's critical reliance on casting technologies to satisfy mass production requirements.

Market Driver

The transition toward integrated die casting for complex single-piece components is fundamentally transforming the manufacturing landscape, with manufacturers increasingly adopting high-pressure "gigacasting" technologies to replace multiple welded assemblies with singular, high-integrity aluminum structures. This innovation significantly enhances structural rigidity while reducing vehicle weight and assembly time, enabling supply chain consolidation and drastically lowering production costs; for example, during the 'Xiaomi EV Technology Launch' in December 2023, Xiaomi Corporation unveiled its proprietary T9100 die casting cluster, which successfully merged 72 distinct stamped and welded rear underbody components into a single die-cast part, demonstrating that mega-casting is becoming essential for competitive automotive production.

Simultaneously, the rapid growth of electric vehicle manufacturing serves as a major catalyst for market volume, as automakers seek lightweight aluminum and magnesium die-cast parts, such as e-motor casings and battery housings, to offset the heavy weight of battery packs. As noted in the International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024' released in April 2024, global electric car sales reached nearly 14 million in 2023, indicating a strong trajectory for casting component orders; this demand surge is reflected in the financial results of major suppliers, such as Nemak, which reported full-year revenues of US$5.0 billion in its 'Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2023 Earnings Report' from February 2024, driven significantly by the adoption of its structural and e-mobility applications.

Market Challenge

The substantial capital investment needed for specialized tooling and machinery acts as a primary constraint on the growth of the Global Automotive Parts Die Casting Market. Manufacturers are required to commit significant financial resources to acquire high-pressure die casting units and precision molds prior to securing guaranteed revenue streams, creating a high barrier to entry that discourages potential newcomers and forces existing players to operate with extreme financial caution, often delaying expansion plans.

The need for massive throughput to amortize these heavy fixed costs compels the industry to rely on high-volume consistency, making it susceptible to economic fluctuations and allowing only well-capitalized entities to sustain operations. Data from the Japan Die Casting Association indicates that the total annual production of die castings reached 906,801 tons in 2024, a volume that demonstrates the immense operational scale required to justify initial expenditures, effectively restricting market participation to established manufacturers with deep financial reserves.

Market Trends

The development and standardization of recycled "secondary" aluminum alloys is emerging as a crucial trend as the industry increasingly focuses on circular economy principles to reduce production carbon footprints. Manufacturers are implementing closed-loop recycling systems that enable the direct reuse of scrap material and the integration of high-quality secondary alloys into structural components without compromising mechanical integrity, a shift that mitigates raw material price volatility and aligns with global emission regulations; for instance, Georg Fischer's 'Sustainability Report 2023' from April 2024 noted that its casting division recycled 86% of waste generated at global production sites the previous year, highlighting the viability of these circular strategies.

Concurrently, the localization of supply chains through regional expansion and strategic partnerships is reshaping the market's geographical footprint to ensure resilience against logistic costs and geopolitical disruptions. As automakers demand shorter lead times and "just-in-time" delivery for critical electric vehicle subsystems, suppliers are establishing production hubs in key regions like North America and Europe; illustrating this trend, the North American Die Casting Association reported in May 2024 that Ryobi Die Casting committed a US$50 million investment to expand its facility in Guanajuato, Mexico, adding five large high-pressure die casting machines to meet the surging local demand for electric vehicle components.

Key Market Players

  • MK TRON HOLDINGS SDN BHD
  • Dynacast International Inc.
  • Endurance Technologies Limited
  • Kinetic Die-casting Company, Inc.
  • Ningbo Parison Die Casting Co. Ltd
  • Raltor Metaltechnik India Pvt. Ltd
  • Rockman Industries Ltd
  • Simmons International Ltd
  • BOLLHOFF FASTENINGS PVT. LTD.
  • Kurtz Holding GmbH & Co. Beteiligungs KG

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Automotive Parts Die Casting Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Automotive Parts Die Casting Market, By Production Type

  • Pressure Die-Casting
  • Vacuum Die-Casting
  • Squeeze Die-Casting
  • Semi-Solid Die-Casting

Automotive Parts Die Casting Market, By Raw Material

  • Aluminum
  • Zinc
  • Magnesium
  • Others

Automotive Parts Die Casting Market, By Application

  • Body Assemblies
  • Engine Parts
  • Transmission Parts
  • Others

Automotive Parts Die Casting Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automotive Parts Die Casting Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Automotive Parts Die Casting Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Production Type (Pressure Die-Casting, Vacuum Die-Casting, Squeeze Die-Casting, Semi-Solid Die-Casting)
    • 5.2.2. By Raw Material (Aluminum, Zinc, Magnesium, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Application (Body Assemblies, Engine Parts, Transmission Parts, Others)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Production Type
    • 6.2.2. By Raw Material
    • 6.2.3. By Application
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Production Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Canada Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Production Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Production Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application

7. Europe Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Production Type
    • 7.2.2. By Raw Material
    • 7.2.3. By Application
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Production Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.2. France Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Production Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Production Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.4. Italy Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Production Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 7.3.5. Spain Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Production Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application

8. Asia Pacific Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Production Type
    • 8.2.2. By Raw Material
    • 8.2.3. By Application
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Production Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.2. India Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Production Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.3. Japan Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Production Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Production Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Application
    • 8.3.5. Australia Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Production Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Application

9. Middle East & Africa Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Production Type
    • 9.2.2. By Raw Material
    • 9.2.3. By Application
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Production Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 9.3.2. UAE Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Production Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Production Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application

10. South America Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Production Type
    • 10.2.2. By Raw Material
    • 10.2.3. By Application
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Production Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Production Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Application
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Automotive Parts Die Casting Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Production Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Raw Material
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Automotive Parts Die Casting Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. MK TRON HOLDINGS SDN BHD
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Dynacast International Inc.
  • 15.3. Endurance Technologies Limited
  • 15.4. Kinetic Die-casting Company, Inc.
  • 15.5. Ningbo Parison Die Casting Co. Ltd
  • 15.6. Raltor Metaltechnik India Pvt. Ltd
  • 15.7. Rockman Industries Ltd
  • 15.8. Simmons International Ltd
  • 15.9. BOLLHOFF FASTENINGS PVT. LTD.
  • 15.10. Kurtz Holding GmbH & Co. Beteiligungs KG

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer