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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1957231

自动化测试设备市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会、预测:按组件、应用、类型、地区和竞争对手划分,2021-2031年

Automated Test Equipment Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented, By Component, By Application, By Type, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

全球自动化测试设备 (ATE) 市场预计将从 2025 年的 110.3 亿美元大幅成长至 2031 年的 244.5 亿美元,复合年增长率为 14.19%。

该行业的核心是电脑控制的机器,这些机器旨在自主评估电子元件(尤其是半导体)的性能和功能。该产业的扩张主要受消费性电子产品日益复杂化、汽车产业快速电气化以及5G网路基础设施需求的驱动,所有这些都需要精确的检验来确保可靠性。为了凸显这项需求,SEMI预测,到2024年,半导体测试设备的销售额将成长13.8%,达到71亿美元,主要得益于人工智慧和高效能运算的蓬勃发展。

市场概览
预测期 2027-2031
市场规模:2025年 110.3亿美元
市场规模:2031年 244.5亿美元
复合年增长率:2026-2031年 14.19%
成长最快的细分市场 大规模互连
最大的市场 北美洲

儘管存在这些积极因素,但先进测试系统所需的巨额资本投入仍然是市场面临的重大障碍。购置和维护能够处理日益小型化的电晶体节点和三维晶片结构的设备的高成本,是中小製造商面临的主要挑战。这种财务压力往往会延缓最新调查方法的采用,尤其是在对成本高度敏感的生产环境中,最终限制了整体市场覆盖范围。因此,高昂的拥有成本仍然是阻碍整个产业扩张的一大挑战。

市场驱动因素

汽车行业的快速数位化和电气化是推动自动化测试设备市场成长的主要动力。随着製造商向软体定义汽车转型,为满足安全标准,对电池管理系统和电源逆变器等复杂组件进行严格检验至关重要。这一转型导致每辆车的半导体数量显着增加,从而推动了对用于动力传动系统电气化的碳化硅装置的高通量测试解决方案的需求。根据国际能源总署 (IEA) 发布的《2024 年全球电动车展望》,预计到 2024 年,全球电动车销量将达到 1,700 万辆,这将导致对能够在高压环境下运行的专用测试系统的需求激增。

同时,对高效能运算 (HPC) 和人工智慧 (AI) 晶片日益增长的需求正在重塑测试设备的技术规格。人工智慧模型的快速普及加速了采用先进封装技术的图形处理器 (GPU) 的生产,这带来了散热设计的挑战,并需要进行大规模并行测试来识别多晶粒系统中的缺陷。台积电 (TSMC) 2024 年第三季财报电话会议显示,HPC 业务占其代工业务收入净额的 51%,凸显了其对先进节点製造流程的高度依赖,以推动测试设备的部署。这与晶圆代工厂产业协会 (SIA) 的数据相符,SIA 报告称,2024 年第三季全球半导体销售额达到 1,660 亿美元。这反映出强劲的製造环境支撑着测试基础设施的持续采购。

市场挑战

购置和维护先进测试系统所需的大量资本投入是限制全球自动化测试设备 (ATE) 市场发展的主要阻碍因素。随着电子元件朝向更精细的节点和更复杂的3D结构发展,检验这些设计所需的设备成本也随之上升。这种高昂的拥有成本对于缺乏大型企业那样雄厚资金实力的独立测试机构和中小型製造商而言,无疑是一道难以克服的障碍。因此,这些营业单位往往被迫推迟采用现代调查方法,转而依赖可能难以满足现代技术要求的传统基础设施。

整个产业庞大的资本投资规模进一步凸显了这些挑战。根据SEMI预测,2024年全球半导体製造设备销售额将达到创纪录的1,130亿美元,显示该产业面临巨大的财务压力。如此高的进入门槛和维修成本限制了对成本敏感的生产商投资新型自动化测试设备的能力,导致潜在市场规模萎缩,并减缓了整个行业的成长速度。

市场趋势

为了满足 5G 和早期 6G 网路的基础设施需求,毫米波和射频测试介面的开发正在加速。这一趋势要求系统能够处理更宽的频宽和高频率,以便有效地检验下一代收发器。与传统方法不同,这些介面越来越多地采用空中 (OTR) 测试,以最大限度地减少讯号损耗并模拟真实环境中的传播。这确保了设备在复杂频谱条件下的可靠性。爱立信在 2025 年 6 月发布的《移动报告》也印证了这种精确检验的需求。该报告指出,到 2024 年底,全球 5G 用户将达到 23 亿,这凸显了对能够根据不断发展的标准严格检验网路组件的设备的需求。

随着硬体技术的进步,基于云端的分析技术在远端测试管理中的应用正在改变製造业的工作流程。这种转变使製造商能够利用以软体为中心的解决方案,在地理位置分散的工厂中实现预测性维护和自适应产量比率最佳化。透过即时分析测试数据,操作人员可以更早识别缺陷模式,并简化决策流程。 Keysight Technologies 2024 年年度报告反映了这种数位转型日益增长的价值,报告显示,软体和服务的年度经常性收入已增长至约 15 亿美元(占总收入的 30%),显示业界对数据驱动型测试环境的依赖程度越来越高。

目录

第一章概述

第二章:调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章:客户心声

第五章:全球自动化测试设备(ATE)市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依组件分类(工业用电脑、大规模互连、搬运设备、探针、半导体)
    • 依应用领域(消费性电子、汽车、航太与国防、通讯)
    • 依类型(内存型ATE、非内存型ATE、离散型ATE)
    • 按地区
    • 按公司(2025 年)
  • 市场地图

第六章:北美自动化测试设备(ATE)市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 北美洲:国别分析
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章:欧洲自动化测试设备(ATE)市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 欧洲:国别分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

第八章:亚太地区自动化测试设备(ATE)市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 亚太地区:国别分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

第九章:中东和非洲自动化测试设备(ATE)市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 中东与非洲:国别分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

第十章:南美洲自动化测试设备(ATE)市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 南美洲:国别分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

  • 促进因素
  • 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

  • 併购
  • 产品发布
  • 近期趋势

第十三章 全球自动化测试设备(ATE)市场:SWOT分析

第十四章:波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的潜力
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 顾客权力
  • 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

  • TESEC Inc.
  • Chroma ATE Inc.
  • Viavi Solutions Inc.
  • Astronics Corporation
  • Advantest Corporation
  • Cohu, Inc.
  • Teradyne Inc.
  • STAr Technologies Inc.

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章:关于研究公司及免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 16461

The Global Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market is projected to experience substantial growth, rising from USD 11.03 Billion in 2025 to USD 24.45 Billion by 2031 at a CAGR of 14.19%. This industry centers on computer-controlled machinery designed to autonomously evaluate the performance and functionality of electronic components, with a particular focus on semiconductors. The expansion of this sector is fundamentally fueled by the increasing complexity of consumer electronics, the rapid electrification of the automotive industry, and the infrastructure requirements of 5G networks, all of which demand precise validation to ensure reliability. Highlighting this demand, SEMI reported that sales of semiconductor test equipment were expected to increase by 13.8% to $7.1 billion in 2024, driven largely by the boom in artificial intelligence and high-performance computing.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 11.03 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 24.45 Billion
CAGR 2026-203114.19%
Fastest Growing SegmentMass Interconnect
Largest MarketNorth America

Despite these positive indicators, the market faces a significant hurdle regarding the heavy capital investment needed for advanced testing systems. The high costs associated with acquiring and maintaining equipment capable of managing shrinking transistor nodes and three-dimensional chip architectures create a formidable barrier for smaller manufacturers. This financial pressure often delays the adoption of modern testing methodologies, especially in cost-sensitive production environments, which in turn limits the total reach of the market. Consequently, the substantial expense of ownership remains a critical challenge that impedes broader industry expansion.

Market Driver

The rapid digitization and electrification of the automotive sector act as a primary catalyst for the growth of the automated test equipment market. As manufacturers shift toward software-defined vehicles, the integration of intricate components such as battery management systems and power inverters necessitates rigorous validation to satisfy safety standards. This transition significantly increases the volume of semiconductor content per vehicle, driving the need for high-throughput testing solutions specifically for silicon carbide devices used in powertrain electrification. According to the International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024', global electric car sales were projected to hit 17 million units in 2024, generating a critical requirement for specialized test systems capable of operating in high-voltage environments.

Simultaneously, the escalating demand for High-Performance Computing (HPC) and AI chips is reshaping the technical specifications for test equipment. The widespread adoption of AI models has accelerated the production of graphics processing units that employ advanced packaging technologies, introducing thermal challenges that require massive parallel testing to identify defects in multi-die systems. TSMC's 'Third Quarter 2024 Earnings Conference' revealed that High-Performance Computing contributed 51% of the foundry's total net revenue, underscoring the heavy reliance on advanced node manufacturing that drives tester adoption. This aligns with data from the Semiconductor Industry Association, which noted global semiconductor sales reaching $166.0 billion in the third quarter of 2024, reflecting a strong manufacturing environment that supports the ongoing procurement of testing infrastructure.

Market Challenge

The significant capital investment required to purchase and sustain advanced testing systems represents a major restraint on the Global Automated Test Equipment market. As electronic components evolve toward smaller nodes and complex three-dimensional architectures, the price of machinery needed to validate these designs rises proportionally. This high cost of ownership creates a difficult barrier for independent test houses and smaller manufacturers who lack the financial liquidity of larger industry players. As a result, these entities are often compelled to delay the adoption of modern testing methodologies, relying instead on legacy infrastructure that may struggle to meet contemporary technical demands.

The magnitude of the financial commitment involved in the broader industry further emphasizes this difficulty. According to SEMI, global sales of total semiconductor manufacturing equipment were forecast to reach a record $113 billion in 2024, illustrating the intense financial pressure within the sector. Such elevated entry and maintenance costs limit the ability of cost-sensitive producers to invest in new automated test equipment, thereby restricting the total addressable market and decelerating the overall growth rate of the industry.

Market Trends

The development of millimeter-wave and RF testing interfaces is accelerating to support the infrastructure needs of 5G and early 6G networks. This trend drives a requirement for systems capable of handling wider bandwidths and higher frequencies to effectively validate next-generation transceivers. Unlike traditional methods, these interfaces increasingly employ over-the-air testing to minimize signal loss and simulate real-world propagation, ensuring device reliability in complex spectral environments. The demand for such precise validation is supported by the Ericsson Mobility Report from June 2025, which notes that global 5G subscriptions reached 2.3 billion by the end of 2024, necessitating equipment that can rigorously verify network components against evolving standards.

Concurrent with hardware advancements, the adoption of cloud-based analytics for remote test management is transforming manufacturing workflows. This shift allows producers to utilize software-centric solutions for predictive maintenance and adaptive yield optimization across geographically dispersed facilities. By analyzing test data instantly, operators can identify defect patterns earlier and streamline decision-making processes. The growing value of this digital transformation is reflected in Keysight Technologies' 'Annual Report 2024', which reported that annual recurring revenue from software and services grew to approximately $1.5 billion, or 30% of total revenue, illustrating the industry's deepening reliance on data-driven test environments.

Key Market Players

  • TESEC Inc.
  • Chroma ATE Inc.
  • Viavi Solutions Inc.
  • Astronics Corporation
  • Advantest Corporation
  • Cohu, Inc.
  • Teradyne Inc.
  • STAr Technologies Inc.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market, By Component

  • Industrial PC
  • Mass Interconnect
  • Handlers
  • Probers
  • Semiconductors

Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market, By Application

  • Consumer Electronics
  • Automotive
  • Aerospace & Defense
  • Telecommunication

Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market, By Type

  • Memory ATE
  • Non-Memory ATE
  • Discreet ATE

Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Component (Industrial PC, Mass Interconnect, Handlers, Probers, Semiconductors)
    • 5.2.2. By Application (Consumer Electronics, Automotive, Aerospace & Defense, Telecommunication)
    • 5.2.3. By Type (Memory ATE, Non-Memory ATE, Discreet ATE)
    • 5.2.4. By Region
    • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Component
    • 6.2.2. By Application
    • 6.2.3. By Type
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Component
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Type
    • 6.3.2. Canada Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Component
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Type
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Component
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Type

7. Europe Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Component
    • 7.2.2. By Application
    • 7.2.3. By Type
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Component
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Type
    • 7.3.2. France Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Component
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Type
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Component
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Type
    • 7.3.4. Italy Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Component
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Type
    • 7.3.5. Spain Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Component
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Application
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Type

8. Asia Pacific Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Component
    • 8.2.2. By Application
    • 8.2.3. By Type
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Component
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Type
    • 8.3.2. India Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Component
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Type
    • 8.3.3. Japan Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Component
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Type
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Component
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Type
    • 8.3.5. Australia Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Component
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Application
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Type

9. Middle East & Africa Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Component
    • 9.2.2. By Application
    • 9.2.3. By Type
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Component
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Type
    • 9.3.2. UAE Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Component
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Type
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Component
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Type

10. South America Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Component
    • 10.2.2. By Application
    • 10.2.3. By Type
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Component
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Type
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Component
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Type
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Component
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Application
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Type

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Automated Test Equipment (ATE) Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. TESEC Inc.
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Chroma ATE Inc.
  • 15.3. Viavi Solutions Inc.
  • 15.4. Astronics Corporation
  • 15.5. Advantest Corporation
  • 15.6. Cohu, Inc.
  • 15.7. Teradyne Inc.
  • 15.8. STAr Technologies Inc.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer