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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1961413
石膏板市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会、预测:按类型、形式、最终用户、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年Plasterboard Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented, By Type, By Form, By End-User Sector, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球石膏板市场预计将从 2025 年的 324.4 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 475.8 亿美元,复合年增长率为 6.59%。
石膏板是一种建筑板材,通常由石膏芯材外覆纸板或玻璃纤维毡构成,主要用于天花板衬里和室内隔间。快速的都市化以及商业和住宅基础设施的持续发展是推动该市场成长的主要因素。此外,石膏板在现代建筑中的广泛应用还得益于其固有的防火性能、隔音性能以及相比传统湿砌法更快的安装速度。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 324.4亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 475.8亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 6.59% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 隔音 |
| 最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
限制市场成长的主要障碍是由于燃煤发电厂关闭导致合成石膏供应减少。这造成原料短缺,迫使高成本转向天然或再生替代品。例如,石膏协会报告称,2024年第三季美国石膏板产品的销售量达到380万吨,这表明主要地区对石膏的需求仍然强劲。儘管供应链面临巨大压力,但这一数字证实,人们对石膏的依赖仍在持续。
全球住宅的成长是推动产业发展的根本动力,也因此催生了对高效隔间墙和天花板组装解决方案的需求。随着主要经济体住宅短缺加剧,建筑工地建设速度加快,承包商越来越倾向于用石膏板快速安装和光滑饰面,而非传统的湿抹灰工艺。这一趋势在住宅生产强劲的北美地区尤为明显。根据美国人口普查局2024年9月发布的《2024年8月新房建设月度统计数据》,经季节性已调整的后的年化私人住宅住宅量预计将达到135.6万套。为了抓住这些区域机会并强化供应链,领先的製造商正在积极寻求非内部成长。例如,圣戈班于2024年达成最终协议,以45亿澳元收购CSR Limited,以加强在亚太市场的地位。
同时,对环保建材日益增长的需求促使製造商创新生产流程并延长产品生命週期。监管机构和绿色建筑认证正在推动透过使用合成石膏和废弃物来减少蕴藏量排放,从而向循环经济模式转型。这项转变加速了轻盈、高回收成分板材的普及,这些板材在维持结构完整性的同时,也能减少运输排放。例如,Etex 在 2024 年 4 月发布的《2023 年综合年度报告》中指出,该公司已成功在其全球生产过程中融入了 8.6% 的再生石膏。这巩固了石膏板作为永续建筑优先材料的地位。
全球石膏板市场扩张面临的主要障碍之一是合成石膏供应量的下降。传统上,合成石膏主要作为燃煤发电厂的原料采购,这种原料(排烟脱硫)因其成本效益高、品质稳定而备受製造商青睐。然而,燃煤发电厂的快速关闭扰乱了供应链,迫使製造商重新使用天然石膏。由于天然矿床通常远离生产地,这种转型需要增加开采量和复杂的物流,导致采购和运输成本上升、利润率下降以及价格波动,这可能会阻碍市场成长。
这些供应限制使得该行业难以在不增加成本的情况下满足日益增长的建筑需求。随着可用合成原料数量的减少,对剩余资源的竞争加剧,阻碍了生产的扩充性。据美国煤灰协会称,到2024年,人造板产品中合成石膏的使用量将下降至1,290万吨。这一下降凸显了供不应求的实际影响,造成了瓶颈,阻碍了该行业维持低成本、高产量生产的能力,而这对于市场渗透至关重要。
预製和模组化建筑的整合正在改变建筑业,开发商越来越重视异地製造,以应对劳动力短缺并缩短计划工期。这一趋势需要高强度、尺寸精确的石膏板,既能承受运输过程中的压力,又能最大限度地减少现场废弃物。製造商正在积极回应,开发与自动化组装相容的专用板材系统,以支援向工业化住宅的转型。根据圣戈班2025年3月发表的一篇报导《更快的建造速度是否等于更好的建造速度? 》,2024年全球住宅异地建造市场规模将达到228.7亿美元,凸显了建筑业变革的规模。
同时,日益严格的安全法规和城市化进程正在加速防火抗衝击板的创新。市场相关人员正在开发采用玻璃纤维增强和高密度芯材的重型石膏板,为商业和高层住宅应用提供卓越的耐久性和防火性能。这些先进的板材不仅符合严格的建筑规范,还能降低长期维护成本。作为这项努力的佐证,据《木工网络》(Woodworking Network)2025年2月刊报导《乔治亚太平洋公司宣布任命建材事业部执行副总裁》报道,该公司正在德克萨斯德克萨斯州斯威特沃特市主导一项3亿美元的扩建计划,以增强产能,满足住宅和商业市场日益增长的客户需求。
The Global Plasterboard Market is projected to expand from a valuation of USD 32.44 Billion in 2025 to USD 47.58 Billion by 2031, registering a CAGR of 6.59%. Plasterboard, a construction panel typically composed of a gypsum core encased in heavy paper or fiberglass mats, is primarily used for ceiling linings and internal partitions. The market is largely propelled by swift urbanization and the ongoing development of commercial and residential infrastructure. Additionally, the material's widespread adoption in modern construction is reinforced by its inherent fire resistance, acoustic insulation properties, and faster installation speed relative to traditional wet masonry.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 32.44 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 47.58 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 6.59% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Sound-insulated |
| Largest Market | North America |
A major hurdle restricting market growth is the declining availability of synthetic gypsum resulting from the closure of coal-fired power stations, which causes raw material shortages and forces a costly shift toward natural or recycled alternatives. Highlighting the demand in a key region, the Gypsum Association reported that sales of gypsum board products in the United States reached 3.80 million metric tons during the third quarter of 2024. This figure underscores the continued reliance on the material despite the significant pressures affecting the supply chain.
Market Driver
The growth of global residential construction serves as a fundamental driver for the industry, creating a need for efficient solutions in wall partitions and ceiling assemblies. As housing deficits in major economies accelerate building schedules, contractors increasingly favor plasterboard for its rapid installation and smooth finish compared to traditional wet plastering. This trend is particularly strong in North America, where residential output remains resilient; according to the U.S. Census Bureau, September 2024, in the 'Monthly New Residential Construction, August 2024', privately-owned housing starts were authorized at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1,356,000 units. To leverage such regional opportunities and fortify supply chains, major manufacturers are pursuing aggressive inorganic growth, such as Saint-Gobain's 2024 definitive agreement to acquire CSR Limited for AUD 4.5 billion to strengthen its presence in the Asia-Pacific market.
Concurrently, the rising demand for eco-friendly building materials is driving manufacturers to innovate production processes and improve product lifecycles. Regulatory bodies and green building certifications are steering the sector toward circular economy models, promoting the reduction of embodied carbon through the use of synthetic gypsum and post-consumer waste. This shift encourages the adoption of lightweight, high-recycled-content boards that maintain structural integrity while lowering transportation emissions. Illustrating this transition, Etex reported in April 2024, in its 'Combined Annual Report 2023', that it successfully incorporated 8.6% recycled gypsum into its global production, ensuring plasterboard remains a preferred component in sustainable architecture.
Market Challenge
The diminishing supply of synthetic gypsum, largely sourced as a byproduct from coal-fired power stations, presents a significant barrier to the global plasterboard market's expansion. Manufacturers have historically relied on this material, known as Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) gypsum, for its cost-efficiency and consistency, but the rapid closure of coal plants has disrupted this supply chain, necessitating a return to natural gypsum. This transition requires increased mining and complex logistics, as natural deposits are often distant from production hubs, leading to higher sourcing and transport costs that erode margins and cause pricing volatility capable of stalling market growth.
This supply constraint limits the industry's ability to meet rising construction demands without inflating costs. As the volume of accessible synthetic feedstock contracts, competition for remaining resources intensifies, hampering production scalability. According to the American Coal Ash Association, in 2024, the utilization of synthetic gypsum in panel products fell to 12.9 million tons. This reduction highlights the tangible impact of supply shortages, creating a bottleneck that impedes the sector's ability to maintain the low-cost, high-volume output essential for widespread market adoption.
Market Trends
The integration of prefabricated and modular construction is reshaping the industry, with developers increasingly prioritizing off-site manufacturing to address labor shortages and speed up project timelines. This trend demands high-strength, dimensionally precise plasterboards capable of withstanding transport stresses while minimizing on-site waste. Manufacturers are responding by developing specialized board systems compatible with automated assembly lines to support the shift toward industrialized housing. According to Saint-Gobain, March 2025, in the article 'Is building fast the same as building better?', the global off-site construction market for housing reached US$22.87 billion in 2024, highlighting the scale of this evolution within the building sector.
Simultaneously, innovation in fire-resistant and impact-resistant panels is surging due to strict safety regulations and urban densification. Market players are engineering heavy-duty gypsum boards reinforced with fiberglass and high-density cores to offer superior durability and fire protection for commercial and high-rise residential applications. These advanced panels meet rigorous building codes while reducing long-term maintenance costs. Underscoring this commitment, according to Woodworking Network, February 2025, in the article 'Georgia-Pacific announces executive vice president of building products', the company led a $300 million expansion in Sweetwater, Texas, to strengthen its capacity to meet growing customer needs in residential and commercial markets.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Plasterboard Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Plasterboard Market.
Global Plasterboard Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: