石油储存终端市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会、预测：按类型、储罐类型、产品、地区和竞争格局划分，2021-2031年

全球石油储存码头市场预计将从 2025 年的 335.9 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 431.7 亿美元，复合年增长率为 4.27%。

该行业的特点是拥有专门的基础设施，例如地下储罐和地上储罐，用于在物流运营中临时储存原油和成品油。市场的主要驱动因素是各国为维持能源安全而需要充足的储备，以及为适应消费量波动而需要调整持续生产的结构性需求。此外，全球原油价格的波动也催生了对灵活储存能力的需求，使相关人员能够应对供应链中断并有效利用价格套利机会。

然而，市场成长面临许多挑战，包括设施建设所需的大量资本投资，以及日益严格的排放气体和安全标准的环境法规。根据国际能源总署（IEA）的数据，截至2024年12月，经合组织成员国的工业库存达到27.78亿桶，这一数字表明，各国高度依赖仓储基础设施来应对库存短缺和稳定市场状况。这些数据凸显了码头营运商在维持仓储能力的同时，还要适应全球供应流的变化，因此面临巨大的营运压力。

市场驱动因素

推动市场发展的主要因素是战略石油储备（SPR）倡议的扩张。各国正积极加强能源安全，以因应地缘政治的不稳定性。各国政府正系统性地购买原油，以补充因过去供应中断而消耗殆尽的储备，这需要商业储槽和地下储油设施具备大规模的储存能力。这项由政府主导的储备计画将充分利用现有的终端容量，并确保即使在商业需求低迷时期，相关设施也能保持运作。作为这一趋势的象征，美国能源局于2024年10月宣布，已签署一份向巴尤乔克托（Bayou Choctaw）仓储设施交付350万桶原油的合同，这表明政府主导的储备计划正在持续扩张。

同时，全球炼油产能和石化产品产量的激增，使得物流基础设施亟需扩建，以应对不断增长的原材料和成品运输量。随着炼油厂最大限度地提高加工能力以满足消费需求，对中间储存设施的需求日益增长，以应对流量不平衡和调和作业，这就要求现有码头网路优化周转率和资产利用率。根据能源研究所2024年6月发布的《全球能源统计回顾》，2023年全球炼油加工量增加了150万桶/日，显示加工活动强劲復苏，推动了储存需求。此外，皇家博帕克公司报告称，其在2024年全球码头网路中的市占率高达93%，凸显了储存服务商在满足不断增长的产品流量方面将发挥的关键作用。

市场挑战

全球石油储存码头市场的成长很大程度上受到设施建设所需巨额资本投入的限制，而日益严格的环境法规加剧了这一挑战。建造现代化储存基础设施本身就是资本密集的，需要前期投资大量资金以确保安全。此外，严格的洩漏检测和排放气体法规要求进一步加重了这项财务负担，大幅增加了计划成本并延长了开发週期。因此，在监管成本超过投资回报的地区，相关人员往往被迫优先考虑资金纪律，导致产能扩张计画延长或取消。

这些投资环境的限制导致全球基础设施发展出现显着差异，成长主要集中在建立经济效益较有利的市场。这些金融和监管障碍的影响在新计画分布不均中得到了清晰体现。根据储槽协会预测，到2024年，亚洲在建储槽容量将占全球的约68%，而北美仅占6%。这种差距凸显了成熟市场高昂的资本需求和复杂的合规环境如何有效地阻碍了当地发展，并限制了产业在主要物流枢纽均衡扩张产能的能力。

市场趋势

使用自动化履带机器人和无人机进行管道和储存槽检测的趋势日益增长。这种方法取代了人工进入危险密闭空间，提高了工人安全，并加快了法定检查速度，并降低了营运和维护成本。透过部署配备先进感测器的自主系统，操作人员无需停机或让人员暴露于危险环境中即可进行频繁的健康检查。根据Billfinger公司2025年12月发布的新闻稿，自动化检测技术的应用使储罐检测营运成本降低了十倍，充分展现了机器人应用的极高经济效益。

作为能源转型的一部分，储槽码头正在维修现有基础设施，以适应包括氨、甲醇和生质燃料在内的各种液体燃料。这一趋势包括更新泵浦系统和罐体衬里，以确保其与混合可再生燃料以及传统原油和成品油相容。因此，码头营运商正在重新分配大量资金用于设施现代化改造，以支援低碳供应链并符合监管要求。为了凸显这一积极的产业转型，金德摩根在其于2025年7月发布的《2024年永续发展报告》中指出，该公司已将其77%的扩张资本投资用于低碳燃料领域。

目录

第一章概述

第二章：调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户心声

第五章：全球石油储存码头市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
  • 按金额
• 市占率及预测
  • 按类型（策略储备、商业性储备）
  • 储槽类型（固定顶储槽、浮顶储槽、子弹形储槽、球形储槽）
  • 副产品（柴油、汽油、航空燃料、原油、煤油、其他）
  • 按地区
  • 按公司（2025 年）
• 市场地图

第六章：北美石油储存码头市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 北美洲：国别分析
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲石油储存码头市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 欧洲：国别分析
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙

第八章：亚太地区石油储存码头市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 亚太地区：国别分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

第九章：中东和非洲石油储存码头市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 中东与非洲：国别分析
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 南非

第十章：南美洲石油储存码头市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 南美洲：国别分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥伦比亚
  • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

• 促进因素
• 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

• 併购
• 产品发布
• 近期趋势

第十三章：全球石油储存码头市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

• 产业竞争
• 新进入者的潜力
• 供应商的议价能力
• 顾客权力
• 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

• TotalEnergies SE
• BP plc
• Valero Energy Corporation
• Cargill, Inc.
• ONEOK, Inc.
• Buckeye Partners, LP
• Oiltanking GmbH
• Zenith Energy Ltd.
• HES International BV
• Enbridge Inc.
• Shell plc
• GasLog Ltd.

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

The Global Oil Storage Terminal Market is projected to expand from USD 33.59 Billion in 2025 to USD 43.17 Billion by 2031, reflecting a CAGR of 4.27%. This sector is defined by specialized infrastructure, such as underground caverns and above-ground tanks, which are used for the temporary stockpiling of crude oil and refined petroleum products during logistics operations. The market is primarily driven by the strategic need for nations to uphold energy security through substantial reserves and the structural requirement to align continuous production with variable consumption rates. Furthermore, volatility in global crude oil prices creates a need for flexible storage capacity, enabling stakeholders to manage supply chain disruptions and effectively exploit price arbitrage opportunities.

However, market growth faces significant hurdles due to the heavy capital expenditure required for facility construction and increasingly strict environmental regulations regarding emissions and safety compliance. According to the International Energy Agency, OECD industry stocks totaled 2,778 million barrels in December 2024, a figure that emphasizes the critical reliance on storage infrastructure to manage inventory shortages and stabilize market conditions. This statistic highlights the intense operational pressure placed on terminals to sustain capacity while navigating shifting global supply flows.

Market Driver

A primary catalyst for the market is the expansion of Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) initiatives, as nations aggressively bolster their energy security in response to geopolitical instability. Governments are systematically purchasing crude oil to replenish stockpiles depleted during past supply disruptions, requiring extensive storage capabilities in both commercial tanks and underground caverns. This government-led accumulation utilizes available terminal capacity, ensuring facilities remain operational even during periods of lower commercial demand. Highlighting this momentum, the U.S. Department of Energy announced in October 2024 that it had finalized contracts for 3.5 million barrels of crude oil for delivery to the Bayou Choctaw storage site, illustrating the continued push for government-backed inventory build-up.

Simultaneously, the surge in global refining capacity and petrochemical output necessitates expanded logistical infrastructure to manage increasing volumes of feedstock and finished products. As refineries maximize throughput to meet consumption needs, the requirement for intermediate storage to handle flow imbalances and blending operations intensifies, pressuring existing terminal networks to optimize turnover rates and asset utilization. According to the Energy Institute's 'Statistical Review of World Energy' from June 2024, global refinery throughput rose by 1.5 million barrels per day in 2023, signaling a robust recovery in processing activity that drives demand for tankage. Furthermore, Royal Vopak reported a proportional occupancy rate of 93 percent across its global terminal network in 2024, demonstrating the vital role of storage providers in accommodating these elevated product flows.

Market Challenge

The growth of the Global Oil Storage Terminal Market is significantly hindered by the immense capital expenditure required for facility construction, a challenge exacerbated by the increasing stringency of environmental regulations. Developing modern storage infrastructure is inherently capital-intensive, necessitating heavy upfront investment in land acquisition, specialized steel tanks, and advanced engineering to ensure safety. This financial burden is further intensified by rigorous compliance mandates regarding leak detection and emissions control, which drastically inflate project costs and extend development timelines. Consequently, stakeholders are often forced to prioritize capital discipline, delaying or cancelling capacity expansions in regions where regulatory costs erode the return on investment.

This restrictive investment landscape has caused a marked divergence in global infrastructure development, with growth concentrated in markets where construction economics are more favorable. The impact of these financial and regulatory barriers is evident in the uneven distribution of new projects. According to the Tank Storage Association, in 2024, Asia accounted for approximately 68% of the global tank storage capacity under construction, whereas North America contributed only 6%. This disparity underscores how high capital requirements and complex compliance environments in mature markets effectively hamper local growth, limiting the industry's ability to expand capacity evenly across key logistics hubs.

Market Trends

There is a significant trend toward utilizing automated crawler robots and aerial drones for the inspection of pipelines and storage tanks. This approach replaces manual entry into hazardous confined spaces, thereby enhancing worker safety, accelerating statutory inspections, and lowering operational maintenance costs. By deploying autonomous systems equipped with advanced sensors, operators can perform frequent integrity checks without taking assets offline or exposing personnel to toxic environments. According to a December 2025 press release from Bilfinger, the integration of automated inspection technologies resulted in a tenfold decrease in operational expenses for tank inspections, underscoring the immense financial efficiency of robotic deployment.

As part of the energy transition, storage terminals are modifying existing infrastructure to handle a diverse range of liquid fuels, including ammonia, methanol, and biofuels. This trend involves upgrading pumping systems and tank linings to ensure compatibility with blended renewable fuels alongside traditional crude oil and refined products. Consequently, terminal operators are reallocating significant capital toward modernizing facilities to support low-carbon supply chains and regulatory compliance. Highlighting this aggressive industry pivot, Kinder Morgan noted in its '2024 Sustainability Report', released in July 2025, that the company allocated 77% of its total expansion capital investment toward lower carbon fuels.

Key Market Players

• TotalEnergies SE
• BP p.l.c.
• Valero Energy Corporation
• Cargill, Inc.
• ONEOK, Inc.
• Buckeye Partners, L.P.
• Oiltanking GmbH
• Zenith Energy Ltd.
• HES International B.V.
• Enbridge Inc.
• Shell plc
• GasLog Ltd.

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Oil Storage Terminal Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Oil Storage Terminal Market, By Type

• Strategic Reserve
• Commercial Reserve

Oil Storage Terminal Market, By Tank Type

• Fixed Roof
• Floating Roof
• Bullet Tank
• Spherical Tank

Oil Storage Terminal Market, By Product

• Diesel
• Petrol
• Aviation Fuel
• Crude Oil
• Kerosene
• Others

Oil Storage Terminal Market, By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Oil Storage Terminal Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Oil Storage Terminal Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Type (Strategic Reserve, Commercial Reserve)
  • 5.2.2. By Tank Type (Fixed Roof, Floating Roof, Bullet Tank, Spherical Tank)
  • 5.2.3. By Product (Diesel, Petrol, Aviation Fuel, Crude Oil, Kerosene, Others)
  • 5.2.4. By Region
  • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Type
  • 6.2.2. By Tank Type
  • 6.2.3. By Product
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By Product
  • 6.3.2. Canada Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By Product
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By Product

7. Europe Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Type
  • 7.2.2. By Tank Type
  • 7.2.3. By Product
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By Product
  • 7.3.2. France Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By Product
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By Product
  • 7.3.4. Italy Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By Product
  • 7.3.5. Spain Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By Product

8. Asia Pacific Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Type
  • 8.2.2. By Tank Type
  • 8.2.3. By Product
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By Product
  • 8.3.2. India Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By Product
  • 8.3.3. Japan Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By Product
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By Product
  • 8.3.5. Australia Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By Product

9. Middle East & Africa Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Type
  • 9.2.2. By Tank Type
  • 9.2.3. By Product
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By Product
  • 9.3.2. UAE Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By Product
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By Product

10. South America Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Type
  • 10.2.2. By Tank Type
  • 10.2.3. By Product
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By Product
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By Product
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Oil Storage Terminal Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Tank Type
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By Product

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Oil Storage Terminal Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. TotalEnergies SE
  • 15.1.1. Business Overview
  • 15.1.2. Products & Services
  • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 15.2. BP p.l.c.
• 15.3. Valero Energy Corporation
• 15.4. Cargill, Inc.
• 15.5. ONEOK, Inc.
• 15.6. Buckeye Partners, L.P.
• 15.7. Oiltanking GmbH
• 15.8. Zenith Energy Ltd.
• 15.9. HES International B.V.
• 15.10. Enbridge Inc.
• 15.11. Shell plc
• 15.12. GasLog Ltd.

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer