固体生物质原料市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会、预测：按类型、来源、最终用户、地区和竞争格局划分，2021-2031年

全球固体生物质原料市场预计将从 2025 年的 289.2 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 401.9 亿美元，年复合成长率为 5.64%。

该市场涵盖有机非化石材料的供应和利用，例如木质颗粒、木片、农业残余物和林业废弃物，主要用于生产热能和电力。推动该市场发展的关键因素包括全球能源网路脱碳的需求以及旨在减少温室气体排放的严格政府法规。此外，各国为保障能源安全而采取的策略性措施正鼓励其扩大能源结构，增加可靠的本地可再生能源，从而建立起对生物质的结构性需求，而不仅限于暂时的市场波动。

然而，该行业面临许多挑战，包括政策不一致和复杂的供应链物流，这些都可能阻碍原材料的稳定供应。永续性标准方面的法规模糊不清，常常使生产商难以做出长期投资决策。根据欧洲生物能源协会（Bioenergy Europe）的报告，2024年全球木质颗粒产量将基本维持在4,830万吨的水准。这一停滞表明，儘管该行业具有一定的韧性，但要扩大产量以满足未来的需求，仍需克服重大的监管和物流障碍。

市场驱动因素

严格的环境法规和碳排放目标的执行是固体生物质原料市场的主要驱动力。主要经济体的法律架构日益要求逐步淘汰煤炭，促使电力公司转向低碳能源，例如木质颗粒和农业残余物。这种监管压力实际上保障了原料生产商的市场，因为发电公司被迫签订长期供应合约以履行其脱碳义务。例如，英国的生质能源补贴计画持续推动大规模贸易。根据美国农业部海外农业局2025年2月发布的《全球农业资讯网报告》，英国预计在2024年进口700万吨美国木质颗粒，并凭藉政府对可再生能源基本负载电力的持续支持，保持其领先地位。

全球对清洁能源发电和电力需求的不断增长，正进一步加速市场成长，尤其是在工业规模的基础设施建设方面。与间歇性再生能源来源不同，固体生物质能提供基本负载容量，因此，为了满足可再生能源配额并确保电网稳定，各方正在对生物质燃烧技术进行大规模投资。这项转型需要强大的供应链，将高密度原料从资源丰富的地区运送到工业消费地区。正如美国能源资讯署 (EIA) 2025 年 4 月发布的《高密度生物质燃料月度报告》所指出的，美国製造商在 2024 年生产了 916 万吨颗粒燃料，以满足该行业的需求，特别是电力公司的需求。此外，为满足这些工业需求，贸易量仍居高不下。根据美国农业部海外农业局的数据，荷兰在 2024 年进口了 150 万吨木质颗粒，凸显了其在关键市场对生物质能安全的高度依赖。

市场挑战

政策不一致和复杂的供应链物流是全球固体生物质原料市场扩张的重大障碍。这些结构性挑战造成了不稳定的商业环境，而永续性标准的监管不确定性阻碍了扩大产能所需的长期资本投资。与太阳能和风力发电不同，生质能依赖连续的实体供应链，极易受到物流中断和原料供应波动的影响。这使得生产商难以保证大规模能源基本负载所需的稳定供应。

这种不可预测性直接阻碍了市场成长，使其发展轨迹与其他可再生技术相比停滞不前。随着全球能源需求的成长，这些非技术壁垒造成的摩擦限制了其以具竞争力的速度扩大规模，并阻碍了其作为主要再生能源来源发挥潜力。根据世界生质能源协会预测，到2024年，生质能源发电量将达到711兆瓦时，仅占全球再生能源的7%。如此有限的市场份额表明，物流和监管方面的复杂性有效地限制了该行业的发展，使其无法跟上加速绿色能源转型的大趋势。

市场趋势

烘焙和黑色颗粒技术的广泛应用，透过解决传统白色颗粒燃料在物流和能量密度方面面临的挑战，从根本上改变了市场结构。这种热热解过程将生物质转化为疏水性的类煤物质，无需昂贵的设备维修，即可在现有燃煤发电厂进行露天储存和直接混烧。这项技术正迅速从试点阶段迈向工业规模的商业化，尤其是在那些优先考虑从煤炭到生物质高效过渡的地区。根据Argus Media 2024年7月刊题为《出光兴产将于12月开始生产黑色颗粒燃料》的报导，日本能源公司出光兴产计划于2024年底前在越南开始年产12万吨黑色颗粒燃料，其长期目标是到2030年达到年产300万吨。

同时，为了降低林业原料供应风险，农业残余物和专用能源作物正显着多元化利用。生产商正在扩大非木质资源（如秸秆、甘蔗渣和速生草）的使用，以摆脱波动剧烈的木材市场，并解决森林砍伐带来的永续性问题。这项策略转变正在将未开发的农产品转化为重要的能源资产，从而确保更具韧性和循环性的供应链。根据世界生质能源协会（WBA）于2024年11月发布的《2024年全球生质能源统计》报告，2023年全球整体约有6.6亿吨初级作物用于生质燃料和能源生产。这表明该行业正在向农业原材料领域进行决定性扩张。

目录

第一章概述

第二章：调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户心声

第五章：全球固体生物质原料市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
  • 按金额
• 市占率及预测
  • 按类型（木片、颗粒、煤球、其他）
  • 依原料分类（农业废弃物、林业废弃物、动物废弃物、都市废弃物）
  • 按最终用户（住宅、商业、工业和公共产业）划分
  • 按地区
  • 按公司（2025 年）
• 市场地图

第六章：北美固体生物质原料市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 北美洲：国别分析
  • 我们
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲固体生物质原料市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 欧洲：国别分析
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 英国
  • 义大利
  • 西班牙

第八章：亚太地区固体生物质原料市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 亚太地区：国别分析
  • 中国
  • 印度
  • 日本
  • 韩国
  • 澳洲

第九章：中东和非洲固体生物质原料市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 中东与非洲：国别分析
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
  • 南非

第十章：南美洲固体生物质原料市场展望

• 市场规模及预测
• 市占率及预测
• 南美洲：国别分析
  • 巴西
  • 哥伦比亚
  • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

• 促进因素
• 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

• 併购
• 产品发布
• 近期趋势

第十三章 全球固体生物质原料市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

• 产业竞争
• 新进入者的潜力
• 供应商的议价能力
• 顾客权力
• 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

• Enviva
• Drax Group
• RWE
• Georgia Biomass
• Pacific BioEnergy
• Iberdrola
• Fortum
• ArcelorMittal
• Pellet Fuels Institute members
• Biomass Energy Group

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

The Global Solid Biomass Feedstock Market is projected to rise from USD 28.92 Billion in 2025 to USD 40.19 Billion by 2031, expanding at a CAGR of 5.64%. This market encompasses the supply and use of organic non-fossil materials, including wood pellets, wood chips, agricultural residues, and forestry waste, primarily for generating heat and electricity. Key drivers accelerating this market include the worldwide need to decarbonize energy grids and strict government mandates designed to cut greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the strategic drive for energy security is urging nations to broaden their energy portfolios with dependable, locally sourced renewable assets, establishing a structural demand for biomass that stands apart from temporary market volatility.

However, the sector faces a major obstacle in the form of policy inconsistency and intricate supply chain logistics, which can disrupt the steady availability of raw materials. Regulatory ambiguity regarding sustainability standards often makes long-term investment decisions difficult for producers. As reported by Bioenergy Europe, global wood pellet production remained largely stable at 48.3 million tonnes in 2024. This plateau suggests that while the sector possesses resilience, scaling production to satisfy future needs necessitates overcoming significant regulatory and logistical hurdles.

Market Driver

The enforcement of strict environmental regulations and carbon emission goals acts as the primary catalyst for the solid biomass feedstock market. Legislative frameworks in major economies are increasingly requiring the phase-out of coal, thereby encouraging utilities to shift toward lower-carbon options such as wood pellets and agricultural residues. This regulatory pressure effectively guarantees a market for feedstock producers, as power generators are compelled to secure long-term supply agreements to meet decarbonization mandates. For example, the United Kingdom's subsidy programs for bioenergy continue to stimulate significant trade flows; according to the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service's 'Global Agricultural Information Network Report' from February 2025, the UK imported 7 million metric tons of U.S. wood pellets in 2024, retaining its top position due to sustained government support for renewable baseload power.

The rising global demand for clean power generation and electricity further speeds up market growth, especially through the development of industrial-scale infrastructure. Unlike intermittent renewable sources, solid biomass provides baseload capacity, leading to utility-scale investments in biomass-firing technologies to ensure grid stability while fulfilling renewable energy quotas. This shift requires robust supply chains to transport high-density feedstock from resource-rich areas to industrial consumption centers. As noted by the U.S. Energy Information Administration's 'Monthly Densified Biomass Fuel Report' in April 2025, U.S. manufacturers produced 9.16 million metric tons of utility-grade pellets in 2024 specifically to meet this sector's demand. Additionally, to satisfy such industrial needs, trade volumes remain high; per the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, the Netherlands imported 1.50 million metric tons of wood pellets in 2024, highlighting the ongoing reliance on biomass for energy security in key markets.

Market Challenge

Policy inconsistency and complex supply chain logistics constitute a critical barrier hindering the expansion of the Global Solid Biomass Feedstock Market. These structural challenges generate a volatile operating environment where regulatory uncertainty regarding sustainability criteria discourages the long-term capital investment needed for capacity expansion. In contrast to solar or wind energy, biomass relies on a continuous physical supply chain that is highly vulnerable to logistical disruptions and fluctuating raw material availability, making it difficult for producers to guarantee the consistent volumes required for large-scale energy baseloads.

This unpredictability directly hampers market growth by forcing the sector into a trajectory of stagnation relative to other renewable technologies. While global energy demand rises, the friction caused by these non-technical hurdles limits the sector's ability to scale at a competitive pace, keeping it from fulfilling its potential as a primary renewable source. According to the World Bioenergy Association, in 2024, bioenergy power generation reached 711 TWh, representing just 7% of global renewable electricity. This restricted market share illustrates how logistical and regulatory complexities effectively constrain the industry, preventing it from keeping pace with the broader acceleration of the green energy transition.

Market Trends

The widespread adoption of torrefaction and black pellet technology is fundamentally reshaping the market by addressing the logistical and energy density limitations of traditional white pellets. This thermal pre-treatment process converts biomass into a hydrophobic, coal-like material that allows for outdoor storage and direct co-firing in existing coal power plants without expensive infrastructure retrofitting. The technology is rapidly moving from pilot phases to industrial-scale commercialization, particularly in regions prioritizing efficient coal-to-biomass transitions. According to Argus Media, July 2024, in the article 'Idemitsu to start black pellet output in December', Japanese energy firm Idemitsu is planning to start black pellet production of 120,000 tonnes per year in Vietnam in late 2024, with a long-term target of reaching 3 million tonnes annually by 2030.

Simultaneously, the sector is experiencing a significant diversification into agricultural residues and dedicated energy crops to mitigate the supply risks associated with forestry-based feedstocks. Producers are increasingly tapping into non-woody resources such as straw, bagasse, and fast-growing grasses to decouple from volatile timber markets and address sustainability concerns regarding forest harvesting. This strategic shift transforms underutilized agricultural byproducts into critical energy assets, ensuring a more resilient and circular supply chain. According to the World Bioenergy Association, November 2024, in the 'Global Bioenergy Statistics 2024' report, approximately 660 million tons of primary crops were utilized globally for biofuel and energy production in 2023, highlighting the industry's decisive expansion into agrarian raw materials.

Key Market Players

• Enviva
• Drax Group
• RWE
• Georgia Biomass
• Pacific BioEnergy
• Iberdrola
• Fortum
• ArcelorMittal
• Pellet Fuels Institute members
• Biomass Energy Group

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Solid Biomass Feedstock Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Solid Biomass Feedstock Market, By Type

• Chips
• Pellets
• Briquettes
• Others

Solid Biomass Feedstock Market, By Source

• Agriculture Waste
• Forest Waste
• Animal Waste
• Municipal Waste

Solid Biomass Feedstock Market, By End-User

• Residential & Commercial
• Industrial
• Utilities

Solid Biomass Feedstock Market, By Region

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
• Europe
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Germany
  • Spain
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • South Korea
• South America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
• Middle East & Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Solid Biomass Feedstock Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Solid Biomass Feedstock Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

• Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

• 1.1. Market Definition
• 1.2. Scope of the Market
  • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
  • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

• 2.1. Objective of the Study
• 2.2. Baseline Methodology
• 2.3. Key Industry Partners
• 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
• 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
• 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
• 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

• 3.1. Overview of the Market
• 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
• 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
• 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
• 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook

• 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 5.1.1. By Value
• 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 5.2.1. By Type (Chips, Pellets, Briquettes, Others)
  • 5.2.2. By Source (Agriculture Waste, Forest Waste, Animal Waste, Municipal Waste)
  • 5.2.3. By End-User (Residential & Commercial, Industrial, Utilities)
  • 5.2.4. By Region
  • 5.2.5. By Company (2025)
• 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook

• 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 6.1.1. By Value
• 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 6.2.1. By Type
  • 6.2.2. By Source
  • 6.2.3. By End-User
  • 6.2.4. By Country
• 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
  • 6.3.1. United States Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 6.3.1.2.2. By Source
      • 6.3.1.2.3. By End-User
  • 6.3.2. Canada Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 6.3.2.2.2. By Source
      • 6.3.2.2.3. By End-User
  • 6.3.3. Mexico Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 6.3.3.2.2. By Source
      • 6.3.3.2.3. By End-User

7. Europe Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook

• 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 7.1.1. By Value
• 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 7.2.1. By Type
  • 7.2.2. By Source
  • 7.2.3. By End-User
  • 7.2.4. By Country
• 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
  • 7.3.1. Germany Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.1.2.2. By Source
      • 7.3.1.2.3. By End-User
  • 7.3.2. France Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.2.2.2. By Source
      • 7.3.2.2.3. By End-User
  • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.3.2.2. By Source
      • 7.3.3.2.3. By End-User
  • 7.3.4. Italy Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.4.2.2. By Source
      • 7.3.4.2.3. By End-User
  • 7.3.5. Spain Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
      • 7.3.5.2.2. By Source
      • 7.3.5.2.3. By End-User

8. Asia Pacific Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook

• 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 8.1.1. By Value
• 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 8.2.1. By Type
  • 8.2.2. By Source
  • 8.2.3. By End-User
  • 8.2.4. By Country
• 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
  • 8.3.1. China Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.1.2.2. By Source
      • 8.3.1.2.3. By End-User
  • 8.3.2. India Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.2.2.2. By Source
      • 8.3.2.2.3. By End-User
  • 8.3.3. Japan Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.3.2.2. By Source
      • 8.3.3.2.3. By End-User
  • 8.3.4. South Korea Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.4.2.2. By Source
      • 8.3.4.2.3. By End-User
  • 8.3.5. Australia Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
    • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
      • 8.3.5.2.2. By Source
      • 8.3.5.2.3. By End-User

9. Middle East & Africa Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook

• 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 9.1.1. By Value
• 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 9.2.1. By Type
  • 9.2.2. By Source
  • 9.2.3. By End-User
  • 9.2.4. By Country
• 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
  • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.1.2.2. By Source
      • 9.3.1.2.3. By End-User
  • 9.3.2. UAE Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.2.2.2. By Source
      • 9.3.2.2.3. By End-User
  • 9.3.3. South Africa Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 9.3.3.2.2. By Source
      • 9.3.3.2.3. By End-User

10. South America Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook

• 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
  • 10.1.1. By Value
• 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
  • 10.2.1. By Type
  • 10.2.2. By Source
  • 10.2.3. By End-User
  • 10.2.4. By Country
• 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
  • 10.3.1. Brazil Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.1.2.2. By Source
      • 10.3.1.2.3. By End-User
  • 10.3.2. Colombia Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.2.2.2. By Source
      • 10.3.2.2.3. By End-User
  • 10.3.3. Argentina Solid Biomass Feedstock Market Outlook
    • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
    • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
      • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
      • 10.3.3.2.2. By Source
      • 10.3.3.2.3. By End-User

11. Market Dynamics

• 11.1. Drivers
• 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

• 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
• 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
• 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Solid Biomass Feedstock Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

• 14.1. Competition in the Industry
• 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
• 14.3. Power of Suppliers
• 14.4. Power of Customers
• 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

• 15.1. Enviva
  • 15.1.1. Business Overview
  • 15.1.2. Products & Services
  • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
  • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
  • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
• 15.2. Drax Group
• 15.3. RWE
• 15.4. Georgia Biomass
• 15.5. Pacific BioEnergy
• 15.6. Iberdrola
• 15.7. Fortum
• 15.8. ArcelorMittal
• 15.9. Pellet Fuels Institute members
• 15.10. Biomass Energy Group

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer