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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1967590

轮胎更换机械市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会、预测:按机器类型、车辆类型、地区和竞争对手划分,2021-2031年

Tire Changing Machines Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Machine Type, By Vehicle Type, By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

全球轮胎更换机市场预计将从 2025 年的 6.8 亿美元成长到 2031 年的 9.3 亿美元,复合年增长率为 5.36%。

这些用于安装和拆卸车辆轮胎的电子机械设备是汽车服务基础设施的重要组成部分。推动这一市场发展的主要因素是全球汽车保有量的持续成长以及由此带来的轮胎更换需求的增加。这促使服务中心必须投资购买耐用设备。为了佐证这一需求,美国轮胎製造商协会 (TTMA) 预测,到 2024 年,美国轮胎总出货量将达到 3.357 亿条,这表明巨大的服务需求直接支撑了对轮胎更换机的需求。

市场概览
预测期 2027-2031
市场规模:2025年 6.8亿美元
市场规模:2031年 9.3亿美元
复合年增长率:2026-2031年 5.36%
成长最快的细分市场 全自动
最大的市场 北美洲

阻碍市场发展的一大障碍是全自动模式的高昂实施成本。这一巨大的财务壁垒限制了小规模独立服务供应商升级现有设备,因为小批量生产车间往往难以证明高性能机械的投资回报。因此,儘管服务需求强劲,但先进设备的资本密集特性限制了小规模企业全面参与技术升级的能力,减缓了部分市场领域的现代化进程。

市场驱动因素

全球汽车保有量的成长是轮胎更换设备市场的主要驱动力,由此产生的持续服务需求需要强大的设备基础设施。随着汽车产量增加以满足出行需求,需要安装和更换的轮胎数量也相应增加,迫使维修店扩大营运能力。这种由销售驱动的需求在主要製造地尤为显着;例如,中国汽车工业协会在2025年1月发布的报告显示,2024年中国汽车年销量将达到创纪录的3144万辆。此外,这种成长不仅限于乘用车领域,也推动了物流网路中设备使用量的增加。根据欧洲汽车製造商协会(ACEA)在2025年1月发布的数据,2024年欧盟新註册的商用货车数量增加了8.3%,凸显了商用车领域的扩张,这也推动了售后市场机械设备的持续采购。

同时,对专业电动车轮胎维护日益增长的需求正在重新定义技术要求,并加速先进轮胎更换系统的应用。电动车带来了独特的挑战,例如显着增加的重量损耗率和瞬时扭矩传递,以及使用特殊的降噪泡棉衬垫,这些都需要在安装和拆卸过程中进行精细操作。服务中心正在透过升级到配备齐全的自动化机械来应对这些挑战,这些机械能够处理这些复杂的组件,而不会损坏昂贵的轮圈。这种转变体现在全球汽车的快速电气化过程中。国际能源总署 (IEA) 发布的《2024 年全球电动车展望》预测,到 2024 年,全球电动车销量将达到 1,700 万辆。这一激增迫使服务供应商投资于能够满足现代电动车平台特有的人体工学要求和扭矩规格的新一代轮胎更换设备。

市场挑战

全自动轮胎更换机的高昂购置成本构成了一道明显的财务障碍,直接阻碍了全球轮胎更换机市场的成长。儘管这些先进系统能够显着提高营运效率,但其高昂的价格往往超出了小规模独立服务供应商的即时资本预算。因此,市场上大部分的企业被迫延长传统手动或半自动设备的使用寿命,而不是升级到新技术。这种投资犹豫不决导致设备更换週期延长,限制了製造商的总销量,并将高端机型的潜在市场主要限制在大型营运商手中。

这些独立研讨会面临的经济压力也反映在近期的产业绩效指标。根据专业设备市场协会 (SEMA) 预测,2024 年,43% 的汽车售后零售商的销售额将与去年持平,这表明融资环境紧张。当企业面临如此停滞的收入来源时,就很难证明购买昂贵的全自动设备的合理性,因此难以实现投资收益(ROI)。因此,中小企业资金短缺有效地阻碍了市场扩张,并阻止了自动换胎解决方案的广泛应用。

市场趋势

随着服务模式向客户便利性方向转变,专为移动式按需服务车辆设计的紧凑型机械设备的研发正在显着改变设备製造的优先事项。与传统的固定维修车间不同,移动式轮胎更换车在空间和重量方面运作严格限制,因此需要高性能的轮胎更换设备,这些设备不仅占用占地面积小,而且扭矩和刚性也必须足够。这一趋势正在推动专用抗振设备的研发,这些设备即使在高度移动的环境中也能可靠地运行,从而使服务供应商能够有效地扩展业务。大型全国连锁企业的策略也充分体现了这种基础设施投资的规模。根据 Halfords Group plc 2024 年 6 月发布的报告,该公司拥有 273 辆面向消费者的行动服务车和 495 辆商用货车来支援其服务网络,凸显了市场对车载机械设备的巨大需求。

同时,技术纯熟劳工严重短缺直接促使市场优先考虑能够提升操作人员安全性的先进人体工学设计。随着劳动力短缺日益加剧,维修店被要求投资配备整合式车轮升降机、中心柱夹具和气动拆轮胎边缘器等设备的装置,以减轻技师的体力负担并预防肌肉骨骼损伤。这些符合人体工学的设计使即使是年龄较大或经验不足的操作员也能安全地操作重型车轮组件,这对于正努力招揽员工的服务中心而言,是一项至关重要的留住人才的利器。劳动市场预测也印证了这种迫切性。 Techforce基金会2024年12月的报告指出,未来五年内,运输业将出现近100万名新技师的缺口。这将迫使企业依靠先进的人体工学机械来弥补人力资本的短缺。

目录

第一章概述

第二章:调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章:客户心声

第五章:全球轮胎拆装机市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市占率及预测
    • 机器类型(手动、半自动、全自动)
    • 车辆类型(乘用车、轻型商用车、重型商用车、摩托车)
    • 按地区
    • 按公司(2025 年)
  • 市场地图

第六章:北美轮胎拆装机市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 北美洲:国别分析
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章:欧洲轮胎更换机市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 欧洲:国别分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

第八章:亚太地区轮胎更换机市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 亚太地区:国别分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

第九章:中东和非洲轮胎更换机市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 中东与非洲:国别分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

第十章:南美轮胎更换机市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 南美洲:国别分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

  • 促进因素
  • 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

  • 併购
  • 产品发布
  • 近期趋势

第十三章:全球轮胎拆装机市场:SWOT分析

第十四章:波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的潜力
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 顾客权力
  • 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

  • Hunter Engineering Company
  • NEXION SpA
  • Snap-on Equipment Inc.
  • BendPak Inc.
  • CEMB SpA
  • Robert Bosch GmbH
  • LAUNCH TECH CO., LTD
  • MAHLE GmbH
  • TECALEMIT GmbH & Co. KG
  • Twin Busch GmbH

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章:关于研究公司及免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 25117

The Global Tire Changing Machines Market is projected to expand from USD 0.68 Billion in 2025 to USD 0.93 Billion by 2031, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate of 5.36%. These electromechanical devices, designed to mount and dismount tires from vehicle wheels, constitute a critical element of the automotive maintenance infrastructure. The primary catalyst driving this market is the steady increase in global vehicle ownership and the associated rise in tire replacement needs, which necessitates that service centers invest in durable equipment. Highlighting this demand, the U.S. Tire Manufacturers Association projected that total U.S. tire shipments would reach 335.7 million units in 2024, indicating a substantial volume of service requirements that directly supports the demand for changing machinery.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 0.68 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 0.93 Billion
CAGR 2026-20315.36%
Fastest Growing SegmentFully Automatic
Largest MarketNorth America

One significant obstacle potentially hindering market progress is the high acquisition cost associated with fully automated models. This substantial financial threshold limits smaller, independent service providers from updating their existing inventory, as the return on investment for premium machinery often proves difficult to justify for low-volume workshops. Consequently, while the demand for services remains robust, the capital intensity of advanced equipment restricts the ability of smaller operators to participate fully in technological upgrades, thereby slowing the overall modernization rate within certain segments of the market.

Market Driver

The expansion of the global vehicle fleet acts as the primary engine for the tire changing machines market, generating a continuous volume of service requests that demands robust equipment infrastructure. As vehicle production rates rise to satisfy mobility needs, the number of wheels requiring initial mounting and subsequent replacement increases proportionally, forcing workshops to scale their operational capacities. This volume-driven demand is especially pronounced in major manufacturing hubs; for instance, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers reported in January 2025 that annual vehicle sales in China reached a record 31.44 million units in 2024. Furthermore, this growth spans beyond passenger transport, as logistics networks also intensify equipment usage; the European Automobile Manufacturers' Association noted in January 2025 that new commercial van registrations in the EU grew by 8.3% in 2024, underscoring the expanding commercial sector that drives consistent aftermarket machinery procurement.

Concurrently, the escalating demand for specialized electric vehicle tire servicing is redefining technical requirements and accelerating the adoption of advanced changing systems. Electric vehicles introduce distinct challenges, including significantly heavier weight loads and instant torque delivery that increase tire wear rates, along with specialized noise-reducing foam inserts that necessitate delicate handling during dismounting. Service centers are responding by upgrading to heavy-duty, automated machines capable of managing these complex assemblies without damaging costly rims. This shift is highlighted by the rapid electrification of the global fleet; the International Energy Agency's 'Global EV Outlook 2024' projected that global electric car sales would reach 17 million units in 2024. This surge compels service providers to invest in next-generation tire changers compatible with the specific ergonomic and torque specifications of modern electric platforms.

Market Challenge

The substantial acquisition costs associated with fully automated models present a distinct financial barrier that directly impedes the growth of the Global Tire Changing Machines Market. Although these advanced systems offer significant operational efficiency, their premium pricing often exceeds the immediate capital budgets of smaller, independent service providers. As a result, a large segment of the market is compelled to extend the lifecycle of legacy manual or semi-automatic equipment rather than upgrading to newer technologies. This reluctance to invest slows the equipment replacement cycle and restricts total sales volume for manufacturers, limiting the addressable market for high-end units primarily to large-scale operators.

This economic pressure on independent workshops is reflected in recent industry performance metrics. According to the Specialty Equipment Market Association (SEMA), 43% of automotive aftermarket retailers reported flat year-over-year sales in 2024, indicating a constrained cash flow environment. When businesses face such stagnated revenue streams, the justification for purchasing expensive, fully automated machinery diminishes, as the return on investment becomes difficult to realize. Consequently, this lack of liquidity among smaller operators effectively restricts broader market expansion, preventing the mass adoption of automated tire changing solutions.

Market Trends

The development of compact machines tailored for mobile and on-demand service fleets is significantly reshaping equipment manufacturing priorities as service delivery models shift toward customer convenience. Unlike traditional fixed workshops, mobile tire-fitting vans operate within strict spatial and weight limitations, necessitating high-performance changers that occupy minimal floor area without sacrificing torque or rigidity. This trend is driving the production of specialized, vibration-resistant units designed to function reliably in transit-heavy environments, enabling providers to efficiently scale their operations. The magnitude of this infrastructure investment is evident in the strategies of major national chains; according to Halfords Group plc's June 2024 report, the organization supported its service network with 273 consumer mobile service vans and 495 commercial vans, highlighting the substantial market requirement for van-ready machinery.

Simultaneously, the market is prioritizing advanced ergonomic designs to enhance operator safety, a trend directly accelerated by a critical shortage of skilled labor. As the workforce tightens, workshops are compelled to invest in equipment featuring integrated wheel lifts, center-post clamping, and pneumatic bead breakers to minimize physical strain and prevent musculoskeletal injuries among technicians. These ergonomic features allow older or less experienced operators to safely handle heavier wheel assemblies, serving as a vital retention tool for service centers struggling to maintain staffing levels. This urgency is underscored by workforce projections; the TechForce Foundation's December 2024 report indicates a severe gap where nearly 1 million new-entry transportation technicians will be needed over the next five years, forcing businesses to rely on ergonomically advanced machinery to bridge the human capital deficit.

Key Market Players

  • Hunter Engineering Company
  • NEXION S.p.A
  • Snap-on Equipment Inc.
  • BendPak Inc.
  • CEMB S.p.A.
  • Robert Bosch GmbH
  • LAUNCH TECH CO., LTD
  • MAHLE GmbH
  • TECALEMIT GmbH & Co. KG
  • Twin Busch GmbH

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Tire Changing Machines Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Tire Changing Machines Market, By Machine Type

  • Manual
  • Semi-Automatic
  • Fully Automatic

Tire Changing Machines Market, By Vehicle Type

  • Passenger Cars
  • Light Commercial Vehicles
  • Heavy-Duty Vehicles
  • Motorcycles

Tire Changing Machines Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Tire Changing Machines Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Tire Changing Machines Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Machine Type (Manual, Semi-Automatic, Fully Automatic)
    • 5.2.2. By Vehicle Type (Passenger Cars, Light Commercial Vehicles, Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Motorcycles)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Machine Type
    • 6.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 6.3.2. Canada Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type

7. Europe Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Machine Type
    • 7.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.3.2. France Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.3.4. Italy Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 7.3.5. Spain Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Vehicle Type

8. Asia Pacific Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Machine Type
    • 8.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.3.2. India Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.3.3. Japan Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 8.3.5. Australia Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Vehicle Type

9. Middle East & Africa Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Machine Type
    • 9.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 9.3.2. UAE Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type

10. South America Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Machine Type
    • 10.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Vehicle Type
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Tire Changing Machines Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Machine Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Vehicle Type

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Tire Changing Machines Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Hunter Engineering Company
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. NEXION S.p.A
  • 15.3. Snap-on Equipment Inc.
  • 15.4. BendPak Inc.
  • 15.5. CEMB S.p.A.
  • 15.6. Robert Bosch GmbH
  • 15.7. LAUNCH TECH CO., LTD
  • 15.8. MAHLE GmbH
  • 15.9. TECALEMIT GmbH & Co. KG
  • 15.10. Twin Busch GmbH

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer