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市场调查报告书
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1971051

浮体式液化天然气（FLNG）市场－全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会、预测：按技术、最终用户、地区和竞争对手划分，2021-2031年

Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Technology (LNG FPSO, FSRU, Others), By End User (Small/Mid-Scale, Large Scale, Others), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F
出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

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简介目录

全球浮体式液化天然气（FLNG）市场预计将迎来显着成长。

2025年，该市场规模为252.7亿美元，预计到2031年将达到428.3亿美元，复合年增长率为9.19%。这些移动式海上装置旨在处理海底天然气储存的开采、液化、储存以及直接装载到运输船上。该行业的主要驱动力在于能够对那些采用传统长距离海底管线无法实现经济效益的孤立或偏远海上天然气田进行商业性开发。此外，与固定式陆上终端相比，这些浮体式设施在安装位置方面具有更大的柔软性，且对环境的影响更小，使营运商能够在现有天然气田枯竭后选择将设施迁移到其他位置。

市场概览
预测期 2027-2031
市场规模：2025年 252.7亿美元
市场规模：2031年 428.3亿美元
复合年增长率：2026-2031年 9.19%
成长最快的细分市场 液化天然气浮式生产储卸油装置
最大的市场 北美洲

根据国际天然气联盟的数据，到2025年，运作中的浮体式液化天然气生产储卸油装置（FPSO）的年处理能力将达到1,435万吨。虽然这代表着技术进步，但该领域仍面临许多挑战，包括高昂的初始资本成本和复杂的技术要求。这些因素严重影响计划的经济可行性，并且常常导致新业务的最终投资决策被推迟。

市场驱动因素

市场的一个关键驱动因素是能够将偏远海域的天然气蕴藏量商业化。这使得那些难以透过传统海底管线开发的资产得以变现。浮式液化天然气（FLNG）系统能够实现现场液化，无需大规模陆上基础设施，并降低了进入偏远深海域所需的资本投资。这种从小规模油田创造价值的能力正在刺激新型移动资产的发展。例如，在2024年11月的新闻稿中，埃尼集团宣布了与纽加（Nyuga）FLNG计划相关的、年液化能力为240万吨的新型浮体式装置（FLNG）的龙骨铺设，该计画旨在开发刚果共和国的近海资源。

此外，全球对液化天然气作为过渡能源来源的需求不断增长，也支撑了市场发展。各国都在寻求可靠的能源，以补充间歇性的可再生能源，并加速从煤炭到天然气的转型。这种消费量的成长，尤其是在亚洲地区，需要快速发展基础设施，而浮体式解决方案比固定式陆上设施更能有效地满足这项需求。壳牌公司于2024年2月发布的《2024年液化天然气展望》预测，2040年，全球液化天然气需求将成长超过50%。为了因应这一趋势，营运商正在推进新产能的核准。特别是，Gollar LNG公司于2024年宣布了对一座年产能为350万吨的Mark II型浮体式液化装置的最终投资决定，这表明市场前景强劲。

市场挑战

全球浮体式液化天然气（FLNG）市场的主要限制因素是高昂的初始资本成本和复杂的技术挑战。与传统的陆上工厂不同，FLNG船必须在有限的空间和重量限制内安装危险气体处理和液化设备。这些高密度的工程要求显着增加了初始成本，并带来了与恶劣海洋环境相关的营运风险。这些因素提高了市场准入门槛，迫使营运商进行冗长的可行性研究和基础设计，这往往会增加财务可行性负担，并导致投资者暂停或撤回对新计画的支持。

这些技术和经济方面的限制因素显然减缓了整个产业的计划核准速度。国际天然气联盟的报告显示，到2024年，只有1,480万吨新增液化产能专案需要做出最终投资决定（FID）。这项数据表明，与前一年相比，核准计划数量显着下降，凸显了液化基础设施的高额资本需求如何延缓了新项目的竣工。因此，投资决策的延迟阻碍了浮式液化天然气（FLNG）市场的成长，并妨碍了海上天然气蕴藏量的及时开发。

市场趋势

在营运商中，越来越多的企业倾向于选择中小型浮体式液化装置来取代大型船舶，旨在降低财务风险并加快部署进度。这种战略转变推动了标准化模组化设计的应用，从而缩短了建造时间并实现了近岸安装，与复杂的深海计划相比，提供了更经济的选择。透过限制设施的规模，企业可以比客製化的大型企划更快地签订合约并做好营运准备。这种对紧凑型解决方案的偏好在威森新能源（Wison New Energies）的案例中得到了充分体现。该公司在2024年6月的新闻稿中宣布，已赢得一份为印尼建造年处理能力120万吨浮体式装置的EPCIC合约。

同时，为因应日益严格的温室气体排放法规，电气化和碳减排技术的应用正成为一种趋势。开发商正致力于重新设计船舶推进系统，以适应岸上至船舶的供电系统和电动压缩机。这将取代传统的燃气涡轮机，并降低生产过程的碳足迹。这些技术创新将在确保符合国际脱碳标准的同时，维持营运绩效。作为这一转变的象征，Cedar LNG在2024年6月的新闻稿中宣布，其新获批的浮体式工厂运作完全依靠BC Hydro提供的再生能源运行，成为全球排放排放量最低的液化天然气工厂之一。

目录

第一章概述

第二章：调查方法

第三章执行摘要

第四章：客户心声

第五章：全球浮体式液化天然气（FLNG）市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市占率及预测
    • 依技术分类（LNG FPSO、FSRU 等）
    • 按最终用户（小规模/中型规模、大型规模、其他）
    • 按地区
    • 按公司（2025 年）
  • 市场地图

第六章：北美浮体式液化天然气（FLNG）市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 北美洲：国别分析
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第七章：欧洲浮体式液化天然气（FLNG）市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 欧洲：国别分析
    • 德国
    • 法国
    • 英国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙

第八章：亚太地区浮体式液化天然气（FLNG）市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 亚太地区：国别分析
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲

第九章：中东和非洲浮体式液化天然气（FLNG）市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 中东与非洲：国别分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 南非

第十章：南美洲浮体式液化天然气（FLNG）市场展望

  • 市场规模及预测
  • 市占率及预测
  • 南美洲：国别分析
    • 巴西
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 阿根廷

第十一章 市场动态

  • 促进因素
  • 任务

第十二章 市场趋势与发展

  • 併购
  • 产品发布
  • 近期趋势

第十三章 全球浮体式液化天然气（FLNG）市场：SWOT分析

第十四章：波特五力分析

  • 产业竞争
  • 新进入者的潜力
  • 供应商的议价能力
  • 顾客权力
  • 替代品的威胁

第十五章 竞争格局

  • Hoegh LNG Group
  • Mitsui OSK Lines, Ltd.
  • BASF SE
  • Golar LNG Limited
  • Eni SpA
  • EXMAR GmbH
  • Woodside Energy Group Ltd
  • Shell plc
  • Excelerate Energy, Inc.
  • Petroliam Nasional Berhad

第十六章 策略建议

第十七章：关于研究公司及免责声明

简介目录
Product Code: 24281

The Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market is projected to experience substantial growth, increasing from a valuation of USD 25.27 Billion in 2025 to USD 42.83 Billion by 2031, representing a compound annual growth rate of 9.19%. These mobile offshore units are engineered to handle the extraction, liquefaction, storage, and direct offloading of natural gas from subsea reservoirs to transport carriers. A key factor propelling this sector is the ability to commercially exploit stranded or distant offshore gas deposits that would be economically impractical to tap using conventional long-distance underwater pipelines. Moreover, these floating assets provide enhanced deployment versatility and a smaller environmental footprint relative to fixed onshore terminals, granting operators the option to move facilities to different locations once current fields are exhausted.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2027-2031
Market Size 2025USD 25.27 Billion
Market Size 2031USD 42.83 Billion
CAGR 2026-20319.19%
Fastest Growing SegmentLNG FPSO
Largest MarketNorth America

Data from the International Gas Union indicates that operational floating liquefied natural gas capacity reached 14.35 million tonnes per annum in 2025. While this demonstrates operational advancement, the sector encounters substantial hurdles regarding high upfront capital costs and intricate technical requirements. These factors can place a heavy burden on the economic viability of projects, frequently resulting in postponements of final investment decisions for new initiatives.

Market Driver

A major force driving the market is the ability to commercialize stranded and distant offshore gas reserves, making assets profitable that would otherwise be unfeasible to develop through standard subsea pipelines. FLNG systems facilitate on-site liquefaction, eliminating the necessity for vast onshore infrastructure and lowering the capital investment needed to reach isolated deepwater areas. This capacity to derive value from marginal fields has stimulated the creation of new mobile assets. For instance, Eni reported in a November 2024 press release regarding the 'Nguya FLNG' that it had launched the hull for a new floating unit with a liquefaction capacity of 2.4 million tonnes per annum, aiming to utilize offshore resources in the Republic of Congo.

Additionally, the market is bolstered by the rising global appetite for liquefied natural gas as a transitional energy source, with countries looking for dependable energy to balance intermittent renewable power and speed up the shift from coal to gas. This growing consumption, especially within Asia, requires the swift rollout of infrastructure, a need that floating solutions address more efficiently than fixed land-based facilities. Shell's 'LNG Outlook 2024', released in February 2024, projects that global demand for liquefied natural gas will increase by over 50 percent by 2040. In response to this trend, operators are approving new capacities; notably, Golar LNG announced a Final Investment Decision in 2024 for a Mark II floating liquefaction vessel with a 3.5 million tonnes per annum capacity, signaling robust market optimism.

Market Challenge

The expansion of the Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market is primarily hindered by significant upfront capital costs and intricate technical challenges. In contrast to traditional onshore plants, FLNG vessels necessitate the installation of dangerous gas processing and liquefaction equipment within the confined space and weight limits of a marine structure. This dense engineering requirement drastically raises initial expenses and brings about operational risks associated with severe offshore conditions. Such elements establish a steep barrier to entry, compelling operators to undertake extended feasibility assessments and front-end engineering designs, which often places a strain on financial viability and leads investors to pause or retract backing for new projects.

These technical and economic strains have visibly slowed the rate of project approvals across the industry. The International Gas Union reported that in 2024, a mere 14.8 million tonnes per annum of new liquefaction capacity achieved a Final Investment Decision (FID). This statistic signifies a substantial drop in sanctioned projects relative to prior years, demonstrating how the high capital demands of liquefaction infrastructure are postponing the completion of new assets. Consequently, these delays in investment decisions impede the growth path of the FLNG market, hindering the timely exploitation of offshore gas reserves.

Market Trends

There is a growing trend among operators to favor small to mid-sized floating liquefaction units instead of large-scale vessels to lower financial exposure and speed up deployment schedules. This strategic shift encourages the use of standardized, modular designs that shorten construction times and permit near-shore installation, providing a more affordable option compared to intricate deepwater initiatives. By capping the size of the facility, companies can finalize contracts and achieve operational readiness more quickly than is possible with custom-built mega-projects. This preference for compact solutions is exemplified by Wison New Energies, which announced in a June 2024 press release that it had won an EPCIC contract for a 1.2 million tonnes per annum floating facility destined for Indonesia.

Simultaneously, the sector is witnessing a trend toward incorporating electrification and carbon mitigation technologies in response to tightening regulations on greenhouse gas emissions. Developers are busy overhauling vessel power architectures to use shore-to-ship power links or electric-driven compressors, substituting conventional gas turbines to decrease the carbon footprint of production. This technological advancement ensures compliance with international decarbonization standards while preserving operational performance. Highlighting this shift, Cedar LNG stated in a June 2024 press release that its newly sanctioned floating facility will run completely on renewable electricity supplied by BC Hydro, positioning it among the LNG facilities with the lowest carbon intensity worldwide.

Key Market Players

  • Hoegh LNG Group
  • Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd.
  • BASF SE
  • Golar LNG Limited
  • Eni S.p.A.
  • EXMAR GmbH
  • Woodside Energy Group Ltd
  • Shell plc
  • Excelerate Energy, Inc.
  • Petroliam Nasional Berhad

Report Scope

In this report, the Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market, By Technology

  • LNG FPSO
  • FSRU
  • Others

Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market, By End User

  • Small/Mid-Scale
  • Large Scale
  • Others

Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market, By Region

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Technology (LNG FPSO, FSRU, Others)
    • 5.2.2. By End User (Small/Mid-Scale, Large Scale, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Region
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2025)
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Technology
    • 6.2.2. By End User
    • 6.2.3. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 6.3.2. Canada Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By End User

7. Europe Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Technology
    • 7.2.2. By End User
    • 7.2.3. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 7.3.2. France Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By End User
    • 7.3.4. Italy Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By End User
    • 7.3.5. Spain Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Technology
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By End User

8. Asia Pacific Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Technology
    • 8.2.2. By End User
    • 8.2.3. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 8.3.2. India Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 8.3.3. Japan Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By End User
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By End User
    • 8.3.5. Australia Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Technology
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By End User

9. Middle East & Africa Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Technology
    • 9.2.2. By End User
    • 9.2.3. By Country
  • 9.3. Middle East & Africa: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Saudi Arabia Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 9.3.2. UAE Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 9.3.3. South Africa Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By End User

10. South America Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Technology
    • 10.2.2. By End User
    • 10.2.3. By Country
  • 10.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. Brazil Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By End User
    • 10.3.2. Colombia Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By End User
    • 10.3.3. Argentina Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Technology
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By End User

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Global Floating Liquefied Natural Gas (FLNG) Market: SWOT Analysis

14. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 14.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 14.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 14.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 14.4. Power of Customers
  • 14.5. Threat of Substitute Products

15. Competitive Landscape

  • 15.1. Hoegh LNG Group
    • 15.1.1. Business Overview
    • 15.1.2. Products & Services
    • 15.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 15.1.4. Key Personnel
    • 15.1.5. SWOT Analysis
  • 15.2. Mitsui O.S.K. Lines, Ltd.
  • 15.3. BASF SE
  • 15.4. Golar LNG Limited
  • 15.5. Eni S.p.A.
  • 15.6. EXMAR GmbH
  • 15.7. Woodside Energy Group Ltd
  • 15.8. Shell plc
  • 15.9. Excelerate Energy, Inc.
  • 15.10. Petroliam Nasional Berhad

16. Strategic Recommendations

17. About Us & Disclaimer