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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1971418
城市空中交通市场-全球产业规模、份额、趋势、机会与预测:按车辆类型、应用、地区和竞争格局划分,2021-2031年Urban Air Mobility Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Vehicle Type (Autonomous, Piloted), By Application (Passenger Transport, Freighter), By Region & Competition, 2021-2031F |
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全球城市空中运输市场预计将从 2025 年的 50.8 亿美元大幅成长至 2031 年的 166.4 亿美元,复合年增长率将达到 21.87%。
该产业定义了一个交通生态系统,专门用于在都会区内使用电动垂直起降(eVTOL)飞机进行空中客货运输。推动该市场发展的关键因素包括缓解人口密集城市地面交通拥堵的迫切需求以及全球对永续交通途径的承诺。同时,电池能量密度的提高和自主飞行控制系统的进步为营运可行性提供了必要的技术基础。
| 市场概览 | |
|---|---|
| 预测期 | 2027-2031 |
| 市场规模:2025年 | 50.8亿美元 |
| 市场规模:2031年 | 166.4亿美元 |
| 复合年增长率:2026-2031年 | 21.87% |
| 成长最快的细分市场 | 试点运行 |
| 最大的市场 | 北美洲 |
儘管该领域取得了进展,但缺乏完善的安全认证和空中交通管理法规结构是其商业性应用的主要障碍。将这些飞行器整合到现有空域需要进行广泛的测试和标准化,之后才能开始大规模运作。截至2025年3月,垂直飞行协会报告称,他们正在追踪超过1100种电动垂直起降(eVTOL)概念,这一数字凸显了激烈的竞争压力以及航空当局目前面临的巨大认证工作量。
航太和汽车产业的策略联盟正成为全球城市空中运输市场发展的关键驱动力,有效应对了製造扩充性和资金需求的挑战。由于电动垂直起降(VTOL)飞机的认证和生产需要大量资金,与汽车行业领导企业的合作使航空Start-Ups能够利用成熟的供应链和大规模生产经验。这种协同效应显着降低了单位成本,并减轻了与复杂推进系统规模化生产相关的技术风险。例如,Joby Aviation于2024年10月从丰田汽车公司获得了5亿美元的额外投资,用于支持其认证和商业化生产。
同时,配套法规结构的引入将为安全、大规模的商业营运奠定必要的法律基础。明确的空域整合、飞行员执照和运行安全指南将为製造商和营运商提供确定性,从而推动从实验测试到定期航班服务的过渡。例如,美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)于2024年10月最终确定了垂直起降(VTL)飞机飞行员的训练标准。这项营运规范的明确已开始刺激具体的市场活动,亿航在2024年第三季向客户交付了63架EH216-S飞机便证明了这一点。
缺乏完善的法规环境仍是限制全球城市空中运输市场成长的一大瓶颈。儘管飞机设计日趋成熟,但由于缺乏电力推进系统和自主交通管理系统的标准化认证流程,製造商难以从测试阶段过渡到商业运营阶段。航空管理部门面临着制定这些复杂的新安全标准,同时也要监管不断扩张的现有航空业的艰鉅挑战,而资源限制不可避免地导致新进入者的许可审批延迟。
监管能力面临的压力体现在目前需要监管的庞大传统航空活动量。 2025年2月,通用飞机製造商协会(GAMA)报告称,2024年传统航空业的飞机交付暂定达到312亿美元,年增13.3%。传统飞机交付的激增需要大量的监管关注,并限制了城市空中运输认证的人员和资源。因此,认证延误的情况时有发生,延长了市场准入时间,并阻碍了产生收入。
专用垂直起降(VTOL)基础设施的扩建正从理论规划阶段迈向实际建设阶段,以满足与现有机场分离的专用着陆区的关键需求。开发商透过优先建造与公共交通系统无缝衔接的高容量位置,并确保乘客无缝衔接,展现了商业营运所需营运生态系统的有效性。在领先部署市场,这种向实际实现的转变已十分明显,政府的支持正在加快核准。例如,Skyport Infrastructure 于 2024 年 11 月开始建造杜拜首批四个永久性垂直起降港中的第一个。
同时,国防领域的早期应用正成为一项重要的收入来源,使製造商能够在获得民用认证之前,在严苛环境下不断提升飞机性能。军方机构正积极资助用于后勤和监视任务的电动垂直起降平台,并将其作为该行业的战略示范平台。这种对国防应用的关注推动了专业产品开发和政府合约的强劲资金筹措,例如,Archer Aviation公司于2024年12月与Anduril公司签订合同,共同开发下一代混合动力飞机,用于美国国防部的一个潜在项目。
The Global Urban Air Mobility Market is projected to experience substantial growth, rising from USD 5.08 Billion in 2025 to USD 16.64 Billion by 2031, representing a compound annual growth rate of 21.87%. This sector defines a transportation ecosystem dedicated to the aerial transport of passengers and cargo within metropolitan areas using electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft. Key drivers for this market include the urgent need to reduce ground traffic congestion in densely populated cities and a worldwide commitment to sustainable transit, while advancements in battery energy density and autonomous flight control systems provide the necessary technological foundation for operational viability.
| Market Overview | |
|---|---|
| Forecast Period | 2027-2031 |
| Market Size 2025 | USD 5.08 Billion |
| Market Size 2031 | USD 16.64 Billion |
| CAGR 2026-2031 | 21.87% |
| Fastest Growing Segment | Piloted |
| Largest Market | North America |
Despite the sector's progress, the lack of a fully established regulatory framework for safety certification and air traffic management poses a major barrier to widespread commercial adoption. Integrating these aircraft into existing airspace requires extensive testing and standardization before large-scale operations can begin. As of March 2025, the Vertical Flight Society reported tracking over 1,100 electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft concepts, a figure that underscores the intense competitive pressure and the immense certification workload currently placed on aviation authorities.
Market Driver
Strategic alliances between the aerospace and automotive industries are acting as a crucial accelerator for the Global Urban Air Mobility Market by resolving challenges related to manufacturing scalability and capital requirements. Since the certification and production of electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft demand immense financial resources, partnering with automotive leaders allows aviation startups to utilize established supply chains and mass-production expertise. This synergy significantly reduces unit costs and mitigates the technical risks involved in scaling up complex propulsion systems, as demonstrated in October 2024 when Joby Aviation secured an additional $500 million investment from Toyota Motor Corporation to support certification and commercial production.
At the same time, the implementation of supportive regulatory frameworks establishes the mandatory legal foundation necessary for safe, high-volume commercial operations. Clear guidelines regarding airspace integration, pilot licensing, and operational safety provide certainty to manufacturers and operators, allowing them to transition from experimental testing to scheduled services. For instance, the Federal Aviation Administration finalized regulations in October 2024 establishing training standards for powered-lift aircraft pilots; this operational clarity is already driving tangible market activity, evidenced by EHang successfully delivering 63 units of its EH216-S aircraft to clients during the third quarter of 2024.
Market Challenge
The development of a comprehensive regulatory environment remains a significant bottleneck restricting the growth of the Global Urban Air Mobility Market. Although aircraft designs are maturing, the absence of standardized certification pathways for electric propulsion and autonomous traffic management prevents manufacturers from transitioning from testing phases to commercial operations. Aviation authorities face the difficult task of defining these complex new safety standards while simultaneously managing the oversight of a growing legacy aviation sector, creating a resource constraint that inevitably delays approvals for new market entrants.
This strain on regulatory capacity is illustrated by the immense volume of traditional aviation activity currently requiring supervision. In February 2025, the General Aviation Manufacturers Association reported that the general aviation industry achieved preliminary aircraft deliveries valued at $31.2 billion for 2024, marking a 13.3% increase from the previous year. This surge in traditional shipments demands substantial attention from regulators, limiting the personnel and resources available to process the certification of urban air mobility aircraft, which consequently creates backlogs that extend market entry timelines and stall revenue generation.
Market Trends
The expansion of dedicated vertiport infrastructure is shifting from theoretical planning to physical construction, addressing the critical requirement for specialized landing zones separate from existing airports. Developers are prioritizing locations with high throughput that are integrated with public transit to ensure seamless passenger connectivity, thereby validating the operational ecosystem needed for commercial launch. This transition toward physical realization is evident in early-adopter markets where government support expedites approvals, such as Skyports Infrastructure breaking ground in November 2024 on the first of four permanent vertiports planned for its initial Dubai network.
Concurrently, early adoption by the defense sector is emerging as a primary revenue stream, enabling manufacturers to refine aircraft performance in rigorous environments before pursuing civilian certification. Military agencies are actively funding electric vertical takeoff and landing platforms for logistics and surveillance missions, utilizing them as strategic proving grounds for the industry. This focus on defense applications is driving specialized product development and robust funding for government contracts, exemplified by Archer Aviation's December 2024 agreement with Anduril to jointly develop a next-generation hybrid-propulsion aircraft specifically for potential U.S. Department of Defense programs.
Report Scope
In this report, the Global Urban Air Mobility Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Urban Air Mobility Market.
Global Urban Air Mobility Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: