高压直流换流站市场：现状分析与预测（2022-2028）

由于电力需求增加以及政府对发电基础设施的资金分配增加，预计高压直流换流站市场将以 7.3% 左右的速度稳定增长。 印度和中国等新兴经济体正在建设具有更高额定功率的新型高压直流换流站。 此外，欧盟到 2050 年的净零排放计划以及向可再生能源的能源转型正在创造将可再生能源接入电网的需求。 在预测期内，增加政府资金用于建设新发电基础设施将成为高压直流换流站增长的催化剂。 此外，由于输电阀技术的进步，许多国家正在升级和建设具有更高额定功率的大型HDVC换流站，这也是HDVC换流站市场增长的催化剂。 例如，日立能源与海湾合作委员会互联管理局（GCCIA）签署协议，将于2023年将沙特阿拉伯GCCIA授权的Al-Fadhili HDVC换流站升级至额定输出1,800兆瓦。

高压直流换流站市场按类型分为单极、双极、背靠背和多端子。 双极细分市场占据了重要的市场份额，预计在预测期内将大幅增长。 双极链路是使用两个导体传输功率和电流的 HVDC 连接。 该系统通常使用两根导体，一根正极，一根负极。 一根双极高压直流输电线路相当于两条交流输电线路。 双极链路的电压是单极链路的两倍。

高压直流换流站市场根据换流器类型分为线路整流换流器和电压源换流器。 其中，线路整流换流器在高压直流换流站市场中获得了较大份额。 线路换向器转换器广泛用于晶闸管阀，以提高其效率和可靠性。 由于晶闸管阀在控制电流方面的强大功能，目前其需求激增，并且对晶闸管阀不断增长的需求将成为预测期内线路换向器转换器增长的催化剂。

按应用划分，高压直流换流站市场分为电力行业、陆地和远程负载、互连网络、石油和天然气等。 高压直流换流站市场以岸电和远程负载供电领域为主。 这主要是由于广泛使用用于长距离电力传输的高压直流变流器。 长距离电力可以通过网状网络径向传输或在本地使用柴油发电机。

为了更好地了解高压直流换流站行业的市场实施情况，将市场分为北美（美国、加拿大、北美其他地区）、欧洲（德国、英国、法国、西班牙、意大利、欧洲其他地区） ）、亚太地区（根据中国、印度、日本、澳大利亚和亚太地区其他国家的全球分布进行分析）和世界其他国家。 亚太地区在高压直流换流站市场中占有主要份额，预计在预测期内将出现显着增长。 印度和中国等国家由于人口增长和生活水平提高而导致能源消耗增加，预计这将在预测期内推动亚太地区的工业增长。 例如，中国拥有一些规模最大、财力雄厚的HDVC换流站公司，如NR Electric和C-ERPI。 随着中国计划将不同电网连接到中线，对高压直流换流站的需求激增，这些公司正在推动该地区对高压直流换流站的需求。

目录

第一章市场介绍

• 市场定义
• 主要目的
• 利益相关者
• 限制

第二章研究方法或假设

• 调查过程
• 调查方法
• 受访者简介

第三章市场总结

第 4 章执行摘要

第五章 COVID-19 对 HVDC 换流站市场的影响

第 6 章 2020-2028 年高压直流换流站市场收入

第 7 章重要考虑因素

• 对未来能源工厂的详细定性见解

第 8 章按类型划分的市场洞察

• 单极
• 双极性
• 背靠背
• 多终端

第 9 章按转换器类型划分的市场洞察

• 线路整流转换器
• 电压源转换器

第 10 章按应用划分的市场洞察

• 电力行业
• 为岸上和远程负载供电
• 互联网络
• 石油和天然气
• 其他

第 11 章按地区划分的市场洞察

• 北美
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 其他北美地区
• 欧洲
  • 德国
  • 英国
  • 法国
  • 意大利
  • 西班牙
  • 其他欧洲地区
• 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 日本
  • 印度
  • 澳大利亚
  • 其他亚太地区
• 世界其他地区

第十二章高压直流换流站市场动态

• 市场驱动因素
• 市场挑战
• 影响分析

第十三章高压直流换流站市场机会

第十四章高压直流换流站市场趋势

第十五章需求方和供给方分析

• 需求方分析
• 供给侧分析

第16章价值链分析

第十七章价格分析

第 18 章战略洞察

第十九章竞争场景

• 竞争状况
  • 波特五力分析
  • 增长矩阵

第20章公司简介

• Hitachi Energy Ltd
• Siemens Energy AG
• Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
• GE Grid Solutions LLC
• Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• Toshiba Corporation
• NR Electric Co. Ltd
• Crompton Greaves Ltd
• C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co. Ltd
• ABB Ltd.

第 21 章免责声明

An HVDC converter station, also known as a converter station, is a specialized type of substation that forms the terminal equipment for a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission line. Electricity is converted in the converter station from alternating current to direct current and vice versa. This is achieved using high-power, high-voltage electronic semiconductor valves. The HVDC transmission system consists of a converter station, converter unit, converter valves, converter transformers, filters, a reactive power source, a smoothing reactor, and a system pole. They are economically and environmentally advanced stations for transferring a high amount of electricity over long distances compared to HVAC converter stations as they comparatively have a lesser environmental impact and have low power losses.

The HVDC Converter Station Market is expected to grow at a steady rate of around 7.3% owing to the increasing demand for electricity coupled with the growing allocation of government funds to electricity generation infrastructure. New HVDC converter stations with high power ratings are being constructed in major developing economies such as India and China. Furthermore, the net zero emission plan of the European Union by 2050, along with their energy conversion towards renewable resources has created a demand for connecting renewable power sources to the grid. Increasing allocation of government funds towards building new electricity generation infrastructure is acting as a catalyst towards the growth of HVDC converter stations during the forecast period. Moreover, many countries are upgrading or building huge HDVC converter stations with a higher power rating due to the technological advancement of power transmission valves which is acting as a catalyst for the growth of the HDVC converter station market. For instance, Hitachi Energy signed a contract with the Gulf Cooperation Council Interconnection Authority (GCCIA) to upgrade the Al-Fadhili HDVC converter station to a power rating of 1,800 MW under the GCCIA authority in Saudi Arabia in 2023.

Based on type, the HVDC Converter Station market is segmented into Monopolar, Bi-polar, Back-to-Back, and Multi-terminal. The bi-polar segment accounted for a significant market share and is projected to grow significantly during the projected timeframe. Bipolar links are HVDC connections that transport power and current using two conductors. These systems typically employ two conductors: one is polarised positively and the other is polarised negatively. A single bipolar high-voltage direct current line is equal to two ac transmission lines. The voltage in a bipolar link is double when compared to a monopolar link.

Based on converter type, the HVDC Converter Station market is bifurcated into Line Commutated Converter and Voltage Source Converters. Among them, the Line Commutated Converter captured a significant market share in the HVDC Converter Station market. The Line Commutated Converter is widely used in thyristor valves as it increases its efficiency and reliability. The thyristor valves are currently experiencing a surge in demand due to their high functionality to control electric current flow, the rising demand for thyristor valves is acting as a catalyst in the growth of the line commutated converter during the projected period.

Based on application, the HVDC Converter Station market is segmented into Power Industry, Powering Island and Remote Loads, Interconnecting Networks, Oil & Gas, and Others. The powering land and remote loads segment dominate in the HVDC Converter Station market. It is mainly owing to the wide usage of HVDC converters to be installed for the transmission of power over long distances. Power supplied to long distances is achieved by radial transmission from a meshed network or can be done locally using diesel gensets.

For a better understanding of the market adoption of the HVDC Converter Station industry, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in the countries such as North America (U.S., Canada, Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Spain, Italy, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Australia Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. Asia Pacific caters extensive share of the HVDC Converter Station market and would showcase considerable growth during the forecasted period. Countries such as India and China due to their growing population coupled with rising living standards have led to an increase in energy consumption, which is anticipated to drive industry growth in APAC during the forecast period. For instance, China has some of the biggest and financially strong companies dealing in HDVC converter stations such as NR Electric and C-ERPI. These companies are experiencing a surge in demand for HVDC converter stations as China is planning to connect different power grids to a central line, which is driving the demand for HVDC converter stations in the region.

Some of the major players operating in the market include: Hitachi Energy Ltd, Siemens Energy AG, Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, GE Grid Solutions LLC, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Toshiba Corporation, NR Electric Co. Ltd, Crompton Greaves Ltd, C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co. Ltd, and ABB Ltd.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 MARKET INTRODUCTION

• 1.1. Market Definitions
• 1.2. Main Objective
• 1.3. Stakeholders
• 1.4. Limitation

2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OR ASSUMPTION

• 2.1. Research Process of the HVDC Converter Station Market
• 2.2. Research Methodology of the HVDC Converter Station Market
• 2.3. Respondent Profile

3 MARKET SYNOPSIS

4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

5 IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE HVDC Converter Station MARKET

6 HVDC CONVERTER STATION MARKET REVENUE (USD BN), 2020-2028F

7 PREMIUM INSIGHTS

• 7.1. Detailed Qualitative Insights on upcoming energy plants

8 MARKET INSIGHTS BY TYPE

• 8.1. Monopolar
• 8.2. Bi-polar
• 8.3. Back-to-Back
• 8.4. Multi-terminal

9 MARKET INSIGHTS BY CONVERTER TYPE

• 9.1. Line Commutated Converter
• 9.2. Voltage Source Converters

10 MARKET INSIGHTS BY APPLICATION

• 10.1. Power Industry
• 10.2. Powering Island and Remote Loads
• 10.3. Interconnecting Network
• 10.4. Oil & Gas
• 10.5. Others

11 MARKET INSIGHTS BY REGION

• 11.1. North America
  • 11.1.1. U.S.
  • 11.1.2. Canada
  • 11.1.3. Rest of North America
• 11.2. Europe
  • 11.2.1. Germany
  • 11.2.2. U.K.
  • 11.2.3. France
  • 11.2.4. Italy
  • 11.2.5. Spain
  • 11.2.6. Rest of Europe
• 11.3. Asia-Pacific
  • 11.3.1. China
  • 11.3.2. Japan
  • 11.3.3. India
  • 11.3.4. Australia
  • 11.3.5. Rest of Asia-Pacific
• 11.4. Rest of World

12 HVDC CONVERTER STATION MARKET DYNAMICS

• 12.1. Market Drivers
• 12.2. Market Challenges
• 12.3. Impact Analysis

13 HVDC CONVERTER STATION MARKET OPPORTUNITIES

14 HVDC CONVERTER STATION MARKET TRENDS

15 DEMAND AND SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS

• 15.1. Demand Side Analysis
• 15.2. Supply Side Analysis

16 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS

17 PRICING ANALYSIS

18 STRATEGIC INSIGHTS

19 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO

• 19.1. Competitive Landscape
  • 19.1.1. Porters Fiver Forces Analysis
  • 19.1.2. Growth Matrix

20 COMPANY PROFILED

• 20.1. Hitachi Energy Ltd
• 20.2. Siemens Energy AG
• 20.3. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
• 20.4. GE Grid Solutions LLC
• 20.5. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
• 20.6. Toshiba Corporation
• 20.7. NR Electric Co. Ltd
• 20.8. Crompton Greaves Ltd
• 20.9. C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co. Ltd
• 20.10. ABB Ltd.

21 DISCLAIMER