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市场调查报告书
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全球机载风力发电机市场规模(按类型、应用、地区、范围和预测)Global Air-Borne Wind Turbine Market Size By Type (Onshore, Offshore), By Application (Power Generation, Transportation, Pumping Water), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024 年机载风力发电机市场规模为 11.1 亿美元,预计 2024 年至 2031 年复合年增长率为 5.59%,到 2031 年将达到 59 亿美元。机载风力涡轮机提供了可靠的再生能源解决方案,可利用高空风力,从而提高效率。该涡轮机还为寻求能源需求多样化和减少碳排放的政府和投资者提供了一种经济有效且可扩展的方式。这些涡轮机还具有在偏远地区运行的能力和机动性,使其成为离网应用的可靠选择。此外,市场参与者正在进行的研究和开发举措正在推动技术先进的涡轮机的发展,预计这将推动市场成长。
全球机载风力涡轮机市场的定义
机载风力涡轮机 (AWT) 是一种利用风能的创新且永续的方法。与传统的陆基风力涡轮机不同,AWT 在更高的海拔运行,风力更强、更稳定。该系统通常由一个透过坚固电缆连接到地面的飞行设备组成。当风移动时,飞行装置会在绳索上产生张力,然后由地面发电机转换为电力。
与传统涡轮机相比,AWT 的主要优势是能够获得更强大的风力资源,从而提高能源产量。这些涡轮机所需的建筑材料也更少,并且在野生动物入侵和土地利用方面对环境的影响也更小。此外,AWT可以安装在山区、近海地区和偏远地区等多种地点,扩大了再生能源发电的可能性。
机载风力发电机的世界市场概况
机载风力涡轮机比传统风力涡轮机产生更多的能量,因为它们利用了高海拔地区丰富而强大的风力。在易于获取的陆上风能资源枯竭之际,AWT 代表了一种很有前景的解决方案,可以利用未开发的风能储备。 AWT 还具有可扩展性和成本效益,因为它们比传统风力涡轮机需要更少的建筑材料。此外,不需要巨大的塔或地基。此外,AWT 可以轻鬆运输并安装在各种地点,包括偏远和离网地区,为传统风电场不可行的地区提供清洁能源。这种移动性还使营运商能够应对不断变化的风力模式并优化能源生产。
AWT 的运作海拔比传统风力涡轮机更高,对环境的影响更小。由于无需在地面上建造大型结构,以免扰乱栖息地或与鸟类发生衝突,因此对野生动物的风险降至最低。此外,它们的占地面积小,使得它们在反对传统风电场的地区更容易被社会接受。 AWT 提供分散式能源发电,减少对集中式电网的依赖,并增强偏远和岛屿地区(特别容易受到供应链中断影响的地区)的能源安全。 AWT 的优点是可以在更接近用电点的地方发电,提高电网稳定性并减少传输损耗。
控制系统、材料和空气动力学的不断进步极大地提高了 AWT 的可靠性和效率。随着技术的成熟,研究机构、政府和私人投资者越来越多地支持AWT的开发和商业化,推动进一步创新和成本降低。例如,2021 年 5 月,RWE 与 Ampics Power 合作推出了一个创新的空中风电场。
该站点将用于测试 150 千瓦 (kW) 演示系统、更大的商业规模 1 兆瓦 (MW) 系统以及其他 AWE 系统。儘管 AWT 具有一些优点,但它是一项相对较新的技术,在各种天气条件下的性能和可靠性方面存在挑战。此外,这些系统包括必须承受强风的飞行部件,并且随着时间的推移可能会出现磨损,这预计会对这些系统的采用产生负面影响。
Air-Borne Wind Turbine Market size was valued at USD 1.11 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 5.9 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 5.59% from 2024 to 2031. The airborne wind turbine offers a reliable renewable energy solution that can harness high-altitude winds, leading to increased efficiency, which is a crucial factor driving the demand for these turbines. The turbines also offer cost-effective and scalable methods for governments and investors looking to diversify their energy demands and reduce carbon emissions. These turbines also have the ability and mobility to operate in remote locations, making them a reliable choice for off-grid applications. Moreover, the ongoing R&D initiatives undertaken by the players in the market are favoring the development of technologically advanced turbines, which is expected to drive market growth.
Global Air-Borne Wind Turbine Market Definition
An airborne wind turbine (AWT) is an innovative and sustainable approach to harnessing wind energy. Unlike traditional ground-based wind turbines, AWTs operate at high altitudes, where stronger and more consistent winds prevail. The system typically consists of a flying device tethered to the ground with strong cables. As the wind moves, the flying device generates tension in the tethers, which is then converted into electrical power through a generator on the ground.
The main advantage of AWTs is their ability to access more powerful wind resources compared to conventional turbines, resulting in an increased energy production potential. These turbines also require fewer construction materials and have a lower environmental impact regarding wildlife disruption and land usage. Additionally, AWTs can be deployed in various locations, such as mountainous areas, offshore, and remote regions, increasing the possibilities for renewable energy generation.
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Global Air-Borne Wind Turbine Market Overview
The airborne wind turbines produce higher energy than the conventional wind turbines as they capitalize on the abundant and powerful winds available at higher altitudes; these locations have stronger and more consistent high wind speeds than ground-level ones. With the depletion of easily accessible onshore wind resources, AWTs offer a promising solution to tap into untapped wind reserves. AWTs are also scalable and cost-effective compared to traditional wind turbines, as they require fewer construction materials. These wind turbines also do not require massive towers or foundations. Moreover, AWTs can be easily transported and installed in several locations, such as remote and off-grid areas, providing access to clean energy in regions where traditional wind farms are not feasible. This mobility also allows operators to respond to changes in wind patterns and optimize energy production.
The AWTs operate at higher altitudes and have a lower environmental impact than traditional wind turbines. They pose minimal risks to wildlife, as they do not need large structures on the ground that could disrupt habitats or cause bird collisions. Additionally, their smaller physical footprint makes them more socially acceptable in regions where opposition to traditional wind farms has been a concern. The AWTs offer decentralized energy generation, reducing reliance on centralized power grids and enhancing energy security, especially in remote or island communities vulnerable to supply chain disruptions. AWTs have the advantage of producing electricity closer to the point of consumption, which can enhance grid stability and reduce transmission losses.
Continued advancements in control systems, materials, and aerodynamics have considerably improved AWTs' reliability and efficiency. As the technology matures, research institutions, governments, and private investors increasingly support the development and commercialization of AWTs, driving further innovation and cost reductions. For instance, in May 2021, RWE launched an innovative airborne wind energy testing site in partnership with Ampyx Power.
The site will be used to test a 150 kilowatt (kW) demonstrator system, a larger commercial-scale one-megawatt (MW) system, and other AWE systems. Despite several advantages, AWTs are a relatively new technology with performance and reliability challenges under different weather conditions. Additionally, the systems involve flying components that need to withstand harsh and strong winds and may face potential wear and tear over time, which is anticipated to negatively affect the adoption of these systems.
The Global Air-Borne Wind Turbine Market is Segmented Based on Type, Application, And Geography.
Based on Type, the market is segmented into Onshore and Offshore. The onshore segment contributed the highest market share in 2022. Onshore Air-Borne Wind Turbines (AWTs) offer advantages such as lower installation and maintenance costs than offshore AWTs, as they can utilize existing land resources and infrastructure. Additionally, onshore AWTs are more accessible for maintenance and repairs, reducing operational downtime and expenses. The onshore AWTs can be installed closer to population centers, which helps to minimize transmission losses and grid connection costs.
Based on Application, the market is differentiated into Power Generation, Transportation, Pumping Water, and Others. The power generation segment contributed the highest share in 2022 and is projected to grow lucratively during the forecast period. Air-borne wind Turbines (AWTs) have the potential to generate significant amounts of power, harnessing the strong and consistent winds available at higher altitudes, which is anticipated to drive their adoption. The power generation capacity of AWTs depends on various factors, including wind speed, the size and design of the AWT system, and the efficiency of the technology. For instance, a 500-kW AWE device with a 227-m rope length can generate up to 9,029 GW of technical potential, which is equivalent to the 7,827 GW of technical potential of a traditional land-based wind technology.
Based on Regional Analysis, the Global Air-Borne Wind Turbine Market is classified into Asia Pacific, Europe, North America, Middle East & Africa, and Latin America. Asia Pacific contributed the highest share in 2022. Growing demand for renewable energy and favorable wind resources in countries such as China, Japan, India, Australia, and South Korea is a crucial factor driving the market growth in the region.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the players mentioned above globally.