市场调查报告书
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全球农膜市场规模:按类型、应用、地区、范围和预测Global Agricultural Film Market Size By Material (LDPE, LLDPE), By Type (High Grade, Middle Grade), By Application (Shed Plastic Film, Mulch Plastic Film), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024年农膜市场规模为141.3亿美元,预计2024年至2031年复合年增长率为6.77%,到2031年将达到227.6亿美元。农用薄膜是一种用于各种农业应用的塑胶材料,可提高农作物产量、保护植物并提高农业整体效率。这些薄膜通常由聚乙烯、聚丙烯和其他聚合物製成,具有杂草控制、保湿和温度调节等优点。农用薄膜广泛用于覆盖、温室覆盖物、青贮饲料包装及隧道覆盖等应用。
地膜有助于保持土壤湿度、抑制杂草生长并调节土壤温度,从而提高作物产量。
温室薄膜为植物生长创造合适的环境,保护农作物免受恶劣天气和害虫的侵害。
青贮膜用于保存和保存动物饲料,维持其营养价值。
塑造全球农膜市场的主要市场动态
全球粮食需求不断成长:
全球粮食需求不断增加:不断增长的世界人口正在增加对提高农业生产力的需求,从而增加了对提高农作物产量和农场效率的农用薄膜的需求。据粮农组织称,到 2050 年,全球粮食产量将增加 60%,需要满足不断增长的需求。
技术进步:
生物降解性和光降解性等薄膜材料的创新以及即时监控智慧技术的整合正在推动农用薄膜的采用。例如,2024年3月,BASF推出了由该公司的ecovioR材料製成的可生物降解农业薄膜,旨在改善土壤健康并减少农业中的塑胶废物。
气候变迁与不利天气:
农膜可以保护农地免受恶劣天气条件的影响,帮助农民减轻气候变迁的影响,确保农作物稳定生产。根据IPCC的报告,气候变迁可能导致本世纪全球农业生产力每十年下降2%。
政府支持与补助:
各国政府正透过补贴和支持计画推广先进农业技术(包括农用薄膜)的使用,以改善粮食安全和农业永续性。
提高永续实践意识:
人们对永续农业的兴趣日益浓厚,以及优化资源利用的需求正在推动农用薄膜的采用,以增强保水性、土壤健康和作物保护。
主要挑战
环境问题:
不可生物降解农用薄膜的广泛使用会产生大量塑胶废弃物,给环境带来挑战,并增加了对有效处置和回收解决方案的需求。
成本高:
对优质农用薄膜和先进材料的初始投资可能会让小农望而却步,从而限制了采用和市场渗透。
技术专长:
有效使用农用薄膜需要技术知识和专业知识,这对于刚接触这些技术或缺乏适当培训的农民来说可能是一个障碍。
耐久性问题:
农用薄膜容易受到紫外线、害虫和机械磨损的损坏,需要经常更换,增加了农民的长期成本。
监理障碍:
有关农业塑胶使用的严格规定以及遵守环境标准的需要使市场动态变得复杂,并可能限制某些类型薄膜的使用。
主要趋势
可生物分解薄膜:
环境问题和监管压力正在推动可生物降解农业薄膜的使用日益增长。这些薄膜可在土壤中自然降解,减少塑胶废物并促进永续农业,而不会牺牲性能。根据欧洲生物塑胶协会的预测,到2025年,可生物降解地膜预计将占欧盟农用塑胶薄膜市场总量的9%。
内建感测器的智慧薄膜:
农用薄膜越来越多地融入智慧技术,例如即时监测土壤湿度、温度和养分水平的感测器。这些创新实现了精准农业,帮助农民优化资源利用并提高作物产量。据世界经济论坛称,到 2023 年,智慧薄膜推动的精准农业技术可减少高达 30% 的用水量和 20% 的肥料使用量。
可回收且可重复使用的薄膜:
可回收和可重复使用的农业薄膜的开发和采用越来越受欢迎。这些薄膜透过减少塑胶废物并透过多次使用週期提供具有成本效益的解决方案来解决环境问题,并越来越强调循环经济原则。 2023 年 12 月,RPC bpi Agriculture(英国)推出了一系列由消费后再生塑胶製成的 100% 可回收青贮饲料薄膜。
Agricultural Film Market size was valued at USD 14.13 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 22.76 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 6.77% from 2024 to 2031. Agricultural films are plastic materials used in various farming applications to improve crop yield, protect plants, and enhance overall agricultural efficiency. These films are typically made from polyethylene, polypropylene, and other polymers, providing benefits such as weed control, moisture retention, and temperature regulation. Agricultural films are widely used in applications such as mulching, greenhouse covering, silage wrapping, and tunnel covers.
Mulching films help retain soil moisture, suppress weed growth, and regulate soil temperature, leading to better crop yields.
Greenhouse films create controlled environments for plant growth, protecting crops from adverse weather conditions and pests.
Silage films are used to preserve and store animal fodder, maintaining its nutritional value.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global agricultural film market include:
Increasing Global Food Demand:
The rising global population is driving the demand for higher agricultural productivity, which in turn fuels the need for agricultural films to enhance crop yields and efficiency in farming practices. According to the FAO, global food production will need to increase by 60% by 2050 to meet the rising demand.
Technological Advancements:
Innovations in film materials, such as biodegradable and photodegradable options, along with the integration of smart technologies for real-time monitoring, are boosting the adoption of agricultural films. For instance, In March 2024, BASF introduced a new line of biodegradable agricultural films made from their ecovio(R) material, designed to improve soil health and reduce plastic waste in agriculture.
Climate Change and Weather Variability:
Agricultural films provide protection against adverse weather conditions, helping farmers mitigate the effects of climate change and ensure consistent crop production. The IPCC reports that climate change could reduce global agriculture productivity by 2% each decade for the rest of this century.
Government Support and Subsidies:
Various governments are promoting the use of advanced agricultural techniques, including agricultural films, through subsidies and support programs to improve food security and farming sustainability.
Growing Awareness of Sustainable Practices:
The increasing focus on sustainable agriculture and the need to optimize resource use are driving the adoption of agricultural films that enhance water retention, soil health, and crop protection.
Key Challenges:
Environmental Concerns:
The widespread use of non-biodegradable agricultural films leads to significant plastic waste, posing environmental challenges and increasing the need for effective disposal and recycling solutions.
High Costs:
The initial investment for high-quality agricultural films and advanced materials can be prohibitive for small-scale farmers, limiting their adoption and market penetration.
Technical Expertise:
Effective use of agricultural films requires technical knowledge and expertise, which can be a barrier for farmers unfamiliar with these technologies or lacking access to proper training.
Durability Issues:
Agricultural films can be prone to damage from UV radiation, pests, and mechanical wear, necessitating frequent replacements and increasing long-term costs for farmers.
Regulatory Hurdles:
Stringent regulations regarding the use of plastics in agriculture and the need to comply with environmental standards can complicate market dynamics and restrict the use of certain film types.
Key Trends
Biodegradable Films:
There is a growing trend towards using biodegradable agricultural films, driven by environmental concerns and regulatory pressures. These films break down naturally in the soil, reducing plastic waste and promoting sustainable farming practices without compromising on performance. According to European Bioplastics, 2023 in the EU, biodegradable mulch films are expected to account for 9% of the total agricultural plastic film market by 2025.
Smart Films with Embedded Sensors:
The integration of smart technologies into agricultural films, such as sensors for real-time monitoring of soil moisture, temperature, and nutrient levels, is gaining traction. These innovations enable precision farming, helping farmers optimize resource use and improve crop yields. According to World Economic Forum, 2023 precision agriculture techniques, facilitated by smart films, can reduce water usage by up to 30% and fertilizer use by 20%
Recyclable and Reusable Films:
The development and adoption of recyclable and reusable agricultural films are becoming increasingly popular. These films address environmental issues by reducing plastic waste and offering cost-effective solutions through multiple usage cycles, aligning with the growing emphasis on circular economy principles. RPC bpi agriculture (UK) launched a new range of 100% recyclable silage films in December 2023, made from post-consumer recycled plastics.
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Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global agricultural film market:
North America
North America holds a significant share in the agricultural film market due to advanced farming techniques and high adoption rates of modern agricultural practices. According to the USDA's 2022 Census of Agriculture, released in February 2024, Approximately 37% of U.S. vegetable and melon farms use plastic mulch or other temporary covers.
The presence of large-scale farms, government support for sustainable agriculture, and a strong focus on increasing crop yields contribute to the demand for agricultural films in this region. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), as of March 2024, the agency has set a goal to increase the recycling rate of agricultural plastics to 50% by 2030.
Additionally, innovations in biodegradable and recyclable films are gaining traction, driven by environmental regulations. For instance, Groupe Barbier opened a new production facility in Mexico in January 2024 to better serve the North American market, focusing on biodegradable mulch films for fruit and vegetable production.
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the agricultural film market, driven by increasing population, rising food demand, and expanding agricultural activities. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), in a report published in March 2024, Agricultural plastic film usage in Asia Pacific increased by 18% between 2020 and 2023.
Countries like China, India, and Japan are significant contributors, focusing on improving agricultural productivity and efficiency. According to the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, as of January 2024, The use of plastic mulch films in China covered over 20 million hectares in 2023. The government aims to increase the recycling rate of agricultural plastics to 80% by 2025.
Government support, growing awareness of sustainable practices, and the adoption of advanced farming technologies are key factors propelling the market. The region is also seeing increased investments in research and development for innovative agricultural film solutions. For instance, Trioplast established a partnership with a leading Japanese agricultural cooperative in February 2024 to develop custom biodegradable films for high-value crop production.
The Global Agriculture Film Market is segmented on the basis of Type, Application, and Geography.
Based on Type, the Global Agricultural Film Market is bifurcated into LLDPE, LDPE, EVA, HDPE, Reclaim. In the agricultural film market, the segment currently dominating is Low-density Polyethylene (LDPE). LDPE films are widely used in agriculture due to their flexibility, ease of handling, and cost-effectiveness. They are commonly employed in applications such as greenhouse covers, silage bags, and mulching films, providing protection against pests, weather elements, and soil erosion while promoting crop growth. Conversely, the rapid-growing segment is Ethylene-vinyl Acetate (EVA).
Based on Application, the Global Agricultural Film Market is bifurcated into Mulching, Greenhouses, and Silage. In the agricultural film market, the segment currently dominating is greenhouses. Greenhouse films are widely used to create controlled environments that optimize growing conditions for plants by regulating temperature, humidity, and light exposure. These films protect crops from adverse weather conditions and pests while extending the growing season, making them essential for commercial horticulture and intensive farming practices globally. Conversely, the rapid-growing segment is Mulching.
Based on Geography, the Global Agricultural Film Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. In the agricultural film market, North America currently dominates as the largest geographical segment. This dominance is driven by advanced agricultural practices, extensive greenhouse farming, and significant investments in agribusiness infrastructure. North America benefits from a well-established agricultural industry and strong adoption of advanced technologies to enhance crop production and efficiency, including the widespread use of greenhouse films. Conversely, the rapid-growing segment is Asia Pacific. The Asia Pacific region is experiencing substantial growth in the agricultural film market due to increasing agricultural activities, rising population, and expanding food demand.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.