市场调查报告书
商品编码
1622662
并联电抗器市场按类型、电压类型、应用、最终用户和地区划分,2024 年至 2031 年Shunt Reactor Market By Type (Dry Type, Liquid Type), Voltage Type (Above 400 Kv, 200-400 Kv, Upto 200 Kv), Application (Fixed Reactor, Variable Reactor), End-User (Fixed Reactor, Variable Reactor), & Region for 2024-2031 |
由于并联电抗器对于提高电力传输系统的效率和可靠性具有重要意义,因此对并联电抗器的需求日益增长。并联电抗器通常用于调节高压输电线路上的容性无功功率。当电力长距离输送时,尤其是透过高压输电线,容抗可能会导致电压水平飙升。这种现象称为电压不稳定,会损坏设备并导致停电,预计 2024 年市场收入将超过 30.5 亿美元,到 2031 年将达到约 43.9 亿美元。
随着对风能和太阳能等再生能源的需求不断增加,电网的管理变得越来越困难。这些能源往往是间歇性的和偏远的,需要大规模的输电基础设施将电力输送到城市和工业区。并联电抗器有助于减少因再生能源产量波动而引起的电压波动,从而维持电网稳定,预计这将推动市场在 2024 年至 2031 年期间以 4.68% 的复合年增长率成长。
并联电抗器市场定义/概述
并联电抗器是电力系统中调整电压等级的设备。它由一圈绕在磁芯(例如铁)上的线圈组成。当电力透过电线传输时,电压等级会根据距离和负载需求而波动。并联电抗器与输电线路并联,作为可调电负载。
并联电抗器是一种稳定电压等级、提高电网效率的输电装置。它们透过吸收长输电线路产生的多余无功功率来工作,特别是在电力流量较低的低需求时期。如果管理不善,这种无功功率可能会导致电压不稳定和能源传输效率低下。透过吸收多余的无功功率,并联电抗器有助于维持整个电网的稳定电压水平,从而实现高效电力输送,而不会损坏设备或中断服务。
并联电抗器对提升输电效率也有很大贡献。控制电压等级可以限制传输过程中浪费的能量。这类似于最大限度地减少水管系统中的洩漏。效率的提高意味着成本的降低以及向消费者提供更稳定的电力供应。
发电能力的增加是并联电抗器市场发展的主要驱动力。随着全球能源需求的增加,世界各国政府都在扩大发电基础设施以满足需求。这种成长通常还包括引入再生能源,这会导致输电系统的电压波动和无功功率干扰。并联电抗器透过提高电压稳定性和改善电能品质在解决这些问题中发挥关键作用。
国际能源总署(IEA)预测,2022年至2024年全球电力需求将以每年2.1%的速度成长,需要对电力传输和配电基础设施进行大量投资。根据美国能源资讯署 (EIA) 的报告,光是在美国,2021 年公用事业规模发电容量就增加了约 14.5 吉瓦 (GW)。
高昂的初始安装成本可能会阻碍并联电抗器业务的成长,尤其是在财政资源有限或长期利益无法立即显现的地区。并联电抗器对于维持电网的电能品质和系统稳定性非常重要,但需要大量的初始投资。这不仅包括反应炉的成本,还包括场地准备、安装和连接现有基础设施的成本。这些成本对于小型公用事业公司和新兴国家来说可能过高,这限制了该产业的发展。此外,在某些情况下,投资回报可能需要数年才能实现,这使得决策者很难证明这笔开支是合理的。
值得注意的是,高安装成本的影响可以透过多种因素来最小化。首先,随着世界各地电网扩大,纳入更多再生能源,无功功率调节的需求也随之增加。需求的成长可能会刺激製造业的创新和规模经济,最终带来长期成本的节省。其次,并联电抗器的长期效益,例如提高电网稳定性、减少功率损耗和改善电压控制,可以显着降低营运成本并提高可靠性。许多公用事业和电网营运商可能会发现,这些考虑意味着他们的初始投资被浪费了。此外,随着人们对电网稳定性必要性的认识不断增强,政府对此类技术的支持和投资诱因可能会增加。
The growing demand for shunt reactors arises from their importance in improving the efficiency and reliability of electrical power transmission systems. Shunt reactors are typically used to adjust for capacitive reactive power in high-voltage power transmission lines. As electricity is transported over long distances, particularly in high-voltage lines, capacitive reactance can cause voltage levels to skyrocket. This phenomenon, known as voltage instability can harm equipment and cause power supply outages by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 3.05 Billion valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 4.39 Billion by 2031.
Power grid management is becoming more difficult as the demand for renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power grows. These sources frequently generate power intermittently and in remote regions necessitating large transmission infrastructure to provide electricity to urban areas and industrial centers. Shunt reactors help to preserve grid stability by reducing voltage variations caused by renewable energy sources fluctuating output by enabling the market to grow at aCAGR of 4.68% from 2024 to 2031.
Shunt Reactor Market: Definition/ Overview
A shunt reactor is a device in electrical power systems that regulates voltage levels. It is formed out of a coil of wire twisted around a magnetic core such as iron. When electricity flows over power lines, voltage levels can vary depending on distance and load demand. A shunt reactor is linked in parallel (shunt connection) to the transmission lines and functions as an adjustable electrical load.
A shunt reactor is an electrical power transmission device that stabilizes voltage levels and improves grid efficiency. It operates by absorbing surplus reactive power created by long transmission lines, particularly during low-demand periods when power flow is low. This reactive power, if not managed appropriately, can cause voltage instability and inefficient energy transmission. By absorbing excess reactive power, shunt reactors help to maintain a steady voltage level throughout the grid allowing electricity to be transported effectively without causing equipment damage or service disruption.
Shunt reactors also contribute significantly to increased power transmission efficiency. By controlling voltage levels, they limit the amount of energy wasted during transmission which is analogous to minimizing leaks in a water pipe system. This efficiency gain results in cost savings and a more stable power supply for consumers.
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The rising power generation capacity is a major driver of the shunt reactor market. As global energy demand grows, governments around the world are expanding their power-producing infrastructure to satisfy it. This growth frequently includes the incorporation of renewable energy sources which can cause voltage swings and reactive power difficulties in transmission systems. Shunt reactors play an important role in addressing these issues by promoting voltage stability and improving power quality.
The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that global electricity demand will increase by 2.1% per year from 2022 to 2024 necessitating significant investments in power transmission and distribution infrastructure. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reports that utility-scale electricity generation capacity in the United States alone increased by approximately 14.5 gigawatts (GW) in 2021.
The high initial cost of installation may standstill the growth of the shunt reactor business especially in regions with limited financial resources or where the long-term benefits are not immediately obvious. Shunt reactors while critical for preserving power quality and system stability in electrical grids can demand a considerable initial investment. This covers not just the reactor's cost but also expenses for site preparation, installation, and connection with existing infrastructure. These expenses can be prohibitively high for smaller utilities and developing countries, thus limiting industry progress. Furthermore, in certain circumstances, the return on investment may take several years to manifest making it difficult for decision-makers to justify the expense, especially when faced with competing priorities and restricted budgets.
It is crucial to note that the impact of high installation costs can be minimized by a variety of factors. First, as power systems throughout the world expand and incorporate more renewable energy sources, the requirement for reactive power adjustment grows. This increased demand may encourage innovation and economies of scale in manufacturing ultimately resulting in cost savings over time. Second, the long-term benefits of shunt reactors such as improved grid stability, lower power losses, and better voltage control can result in significant operational cost savings and increased reliability. Many utilities and grid operators may find that these considerations negate their initial investment. Furthermore, as awareness of the need for grid stability rises, there may be increased government support and incentives for investing in such technology.
Liquid-type shunt reactors are more prevalent due to their improved efficiency and superior cooling capabilities. They can withstand higher voltage levels and power capacity making them appropriate for large-scale power networks and heavy industrial applications. The liquid coolant effectively dissipates heat keeping the reactor's performance steady over time.
They effectively reduce power losses ensuring that the given electricity is used efficiently. This efficiency is critical for power networks which are being pushed to their limits by increased electrical demands from residential, commercial, and industrial sectors. Liquid-type shunt reactors contribute to lower operational costs and improved power grid performance by eliminating energy waste. Furthermore, the great efficiency of these reactors is consistent with worldwide trends toward energy saving and sustainability making them a popular choice in the market.
The increasing efficiency and cooling capacities of liquid-type shunt reactors are key elements driving their expansion in the type category. Their capacity to improve energy efficiency, lower operational costs, and ensure consistent performance makes them an appealing option for utility companies and enterprises around the world. As demand for stable and efficient power systems grows, the liquid-type shunt reactor market is predicted to rise rapidly owing to these important features.
Fixed reactors are widely employed in power systems for voltage regulation and stability making them an essential component of electrical grid management. These reactors are permanently connected to the grid and serve an important role in ensuring a constant voltage level minimizing fluctuations that could harm equipment or cause inefficiency. Their capacity to provide continuous voltage control without the need for regular modifications makes them extremely dependable and critical for guaranteeing the smooth running of power networks. This dependability and stability are crucial in areas with changing power demands making fixed reactors the favored choice for many utilities and grid operators.
Fixed reactors' dominance stems from their simplicity and robustness. They have fewer moving components and require less maintenance than variable reactors which results in cheaper long-term operational expenses. This cost-effectiveness is particularly advantageous for large-scale power transmission and distribution networks that demand steady performance with low downtime. Fixed reactor's lengthy service life and low maintenance requirements make them an appealing choice for grid operators wishing to invest in dependable infrastructure. Furthermore, their simple form facilitates integration into current systems reinforcing their commercial position.
The Asia Pacific region is expected to be a major driver of growth in the shunt reactor market owing to fast industrialization and rising energy demand. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), energy demand in Southeast Asia is expected to increase by an average of 4% per year until 2030 more than doubling the global average. This increase in demand is driven mostly by industrial expansion, urbanization, and growing living standards throughout the region. China and India, in particular, are likely to drive a significant share of this development.
Several reasons contribute to Asia Pacific's dominant position in the shunt reactor market. To begin, large expenditures in power infrastructure to support industrial expansion are driving increasing demand for power-quality equipment such as shunt reactors. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) forecasts that the area will need to invest $14.7 trillion in electrical infrastructure between 2016 and 2030 to sustain its current development rate. Second, the growing integration of renewable energy sources into the grid particularly wind and solar necessitates the employment of shunt reactors to control voltage swings. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Asia accounted for 64% of global new renewable energy capacity additions in 2020.
The increasing consumption of power in the residential sector is expected to drive the shunt reactor market in North America. According to the United States Energy Information Administration (EIA), home electricity usage in the United States is expected to increase gradually in the future years. In 2020, the residential sector accounted for approximately 39% of total US electricity consumption, and this figure is likely to climb even more. According to the US Department of Energy, the average annual electricity use for a residential utility customer in 2020 was 10,715 kilowatt-hours (kWh). This figure has gradually risen over time owing to reasons such as population expansion, increased usage of electronic gadgets, and the introduction of electric vehicles.
Variable shunt reactors are expected to be the fastest-growing section of the North American shunt reactor market. This is primarily due to the increased integration of renewable energy sources into the power grid as well as the demand for more flexible and efficient power transmission systems. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), renewable energy capacity in North America is predicted to increase by more than 440 GW between 2023 and 2027 accounting for about 75% of the region's capacity growth. Variable shunt reactors provide substantial advantages over fixed shunt reactors for controlling voltage changes induced by intermittent renewable energy sources.
The shunt reactor market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.
Some of the prominent players operating in the shunt reactor market include:
Mitsubishi Corporation
Fuji Electric
Hd Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
Tbea
Hilkar
Toshiba Corporation
Siemens Ag
Ge Grid Solution
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