全球冷水机组市场规模：依冷却能力、冷凝器类型、应用、地区、范围及预测

冷水机组市场规模及预测

预计 2024 年冷水机组市场规模将达到 98.1 亿美元，到 2031 年将达到 133 亿美元，2024 年至 2031 年的复合年增长率为 3.88%。冷水机组是 HVAC（暖气、通风和空调）系统中的关键组件。冷却器是一种透过蒸气压缩或吸收冷却循环从液体中去除热量的装置。然后，该冷却液体通过热交换器循环，以冷却空气或製程设备。冷水机组主要有两种：蒸气压缩式冷水机组和吸收式冷水机组。蒸汽压缩式製冷机使用机械压缩机，而吸收式製冷机使用热源来驱动冷冻循环，通常是水和溴化锂等二次流体。冷水机组广泛应用于工业和商业环境，为大型建筑提供空调、为製造过程冷却，并为各种应用提供冷却水，包括塑胶射出成型、金属电镀以及食品和饮料加工。

冷水机组的主要部件包括蒸发器、压缩机、冷凝器和膨胀阀。蒸发器从冷却液中吸收热量，压缩机将冷媒泵入系统，冷凝器将吸收的热量释放出系统，膨胀阀控制流向蒸发器的冷媒流量。

冷水机组依其製冷能力进行评级，以每小时冷气吨数或 BTU（英国热量单位）为单位。效率通常以性能係数（COP）或能源效率比（EER）来衡量。更有效率的模型将降低能源消耗和营运成本。

冷却器可以使用空气、水或蒸发冷却来去除冷媒中的热量。风冷式冷水机组使用风扇将热量散发到周围空气中，而水冷式冷水机组则使用来自冷却水塔的水。蒸髮式冷水机组利用水的蒸发来提高冷却效率。

冰水机组的全球市场动态

影响全球冰水机组市场的关键市场动态

主要市场驱动因子

对冷冻空调的需求不断增加：

对冷水机组的需求是由各个行业（包括商业、工业和住宅）对冷冻和空调系统的需求不断增长所推动的。

建筑业发展：

建筑业的成长，特别是在新兴国家，正在推动新建筑和基础设施项目中 HVAC（暖气、通风和空调）系统用冷水机组的需求。

都市化与工业化：

由于工业化和城市化的快速发展，工厂、製造厂、资料中心和商业综合体对冷却解决方案的需求日益增加，从而推动了冷水机组市场的扩张。

越来越重视节能：

随着环保和节能解决方案的日益普及，高效能冷水机组也越来越受欢迎。节能冷水机组有助于降低营运成本并满足环境标准。

医疗保健产业成长：

随着医疗设施、医院和实验室在世界各地的不断增多，对冷却器的需求也日益增长，以便为研究、医疗设备和患者的舒适度保持精确的温度控制。

资料中心冷却需求：

资讯科技产业对冷却器的需求是由资料中心的成长以及对有效冷却解决方案的日益增长的需求所推动的，以防止 IT 设备过热。

先进的冷冻机系统技术：

先进冷水机组技术的使用由持续创新推动，包括开发智慧冷水机组和连网冷水机组，以提高系统效能、控制和监控。

政府冷媒法规：

严格的环境法规和氢氯氟烃 (HCFC) 和氯氟烃 (CFC) 等冷媒的逐步淘汰计划正在鼓励在冷水机组中采用环保冷媒。

主要问题

前期成本过高：

对于某些最终用户来说，购买和安装冷却器（尤其是大容量或节能型号）的初始成本可能是一个重大障碍。过高的前期成本可能会吓跑潜在客户，尤其是在註重预算的地区。

能源消耗问题：

儘管冷水机组的能源效率有所提高，但仍被认为是能源密集的 HVAC 系统组件。对过度使用能源的担忧可能会影响冷水机组的采用，特别是在能源法规严格的地区。

冷媒法规及其对环境的影响：

由于对环境问题的担忧，例如冷媒对全球暖化和臭氧层消耗的影响，加热和冷却设备製造商面临障碍。为了应对监管变化和某些冷媒的逐步淘汰，该行业可能需要采用替代解决方案。

冷媒成本上涨：

取得冷媒的成本，尤其是符合环保要求的冷媒，会增加最终用户业务的营运成本。您升级或安装冷水机组的选择可能会受到该成本的影响。

维护与服务成本：

冷水机组的总拥有成本包括持续维护和服务成本，其中包括例行检查、维修和零件更换。对于一些最终客户来说，维持高昂的维护成本可能在经济上不可行。

对目前系统进行复杂的修改：

用更新、更节能的冷却器改造旧的 HVAC 系统可能很困难且成本高昂。空间限制、相容性问题和系统整合困难可能会使改造更加困难。

替代冷却方法：

随着替代冷却技术的发展，包括变冷剂流量 (VRF) 系统和蒸发冷却，传统冷水机组已经有了替代品。由于其他技术的出现，冷水机组市场可能会面临课题。

延长更换週期：

冷水机组通常需要较长的更换週期，但许多现有系统可能仍能运作。延长更换週期可能会限制新冰水机组的安装频率，从而阻碍市场扩张。

主要趋势：

对节能冷却器的需求不断增加：

由于环境问题和能源成本的上升，对低能耗冷水机组的需求日益增加。这促进了冷水机组技术的进步，例如采用变速驱动器和变频压缩机。

天然冷媒的兴起：

传统冷媒具有较高的全球暖化潜势 (GWP)。因此，人们开始转向更环保的选择，如氨和二氧化碳，它们在冷水机组市场上越来越受欢迎。

先进的控制和监控系统整合：

随着先进的控制和监控系统的集成，冷水机组变得越来越复杂。这些系统能够即时优化冷水机组的效能、远端管理和预测性维护。

专注于模组化冷水机组设计：

模组化冷水机组设计由于其可扩展性和在空间受限的应用中易于安装而变得越来越受欢迎。这些模组化单元可以根据需要添加或删除，以满足不断变化的冷却要求。

分散式冷却器系统的发展：

分散式冷却器系统在大型建筑中变得越来越普遍。该系统使用放置在整栋建筑物内的多个小型冷却器，而不是一个集中式装置。这种方法可以提高效率和冗余度。

冷却器即服务 (CHaaS) 模式日益普及：

CHaaS 模式是一种新兴趋势，客户只需为冷却器容量付费，而不是购买设备。这种模式可以降低前期成本，让公司更能掌控其营运。

磁力轴承冷水机组的普及：

磁力轴承冷水机组之所以受到关注，是因为它们比传统的冷媒轴承冷水机组所需的维护更少、效率更高。

人们对智慧冷水机组的兴趣日益浓厚：

物联网（IoT）的兴起引起了人们对智慧冷水机组发展的关注。这些智慧系统可以收集和分析数据以优化性能，识别潜在问题并改善冷水机组的整体运作。

目录

第 1 章简介

• 市场定义
• 市场区隔
• 研究方法

第 2 章执行摘要

• 主要发现 市场概况 市集亮点

第3章 市场概览

• 市场规模与成长潜力
• 市场趋势
• 市场推动因素
• 市场限制
• 市场机会
• 波特五力分析

第 4 章 冰水机组市场（依冷气量）

• 低容量（少于 100 吨）
• 中等容量（100-350吨）
• 大容量（超过 350 吨）

第 5 章 冷水机组市场（依冷凝器类型）

• 风冷式冷水机组
• 水冷式冷水机

第 6 章 冷水机组市场（依应用）

• HVAC（暖气、通风、空调）
• 工业製程冷却
• 医疗设施
• 区域冷却系统

第 7 章 区域分析

• 北美洲
• 美国
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 欧洲
• 英国
• 德国
• 法国
• 义大利 亚太地区
• 中国
• 日本
• 印度
• 澳大利亚
• 拉丁美洲
• 巴西
• 阿根廷
• 智利
• 中东和非洲
• 南非
• 沙乌地阿拉伯
• 阿拉伯联合大公国

第 8 章 市场动态

• 市场推动因素
• 市场限制
• 市场机会
• COVID-19 市场影响

第 9 章 竞争格局

• 大型公司
• 市占率分析

第10章 公司简介

• Emerson Electric Co.（US）
• Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.（South Korea）
• Guangdong Gree Electric Appliances Inc. Ltd.（China）
• Midea Group Co., Ltd.（China）
• York International Corporation（US）
• Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc.（US）
• Climaventi S.p.A.（Italy）
• Dunham-Bush, Inc.（US）

第 11 章 市场展望与机会

• 新兴技术
• 未来市场趋势
• 投资机会

第 12 章附录

• 缩写列表
• 来源与参考文献

Chillers Market Size And Forecast

Chillers Market size was valued at USD 9.81 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 13.3 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 3.88 % from 2024 to 2031. A chiller is a critical component in HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems. Chillers are devices designed to remove heat from a liquid through a vapor-compression or absorption refrigeration cycle. This cooled liquid is then circulated through heat exchangers to cool air or process equipment. There are two main types of chillers: vapor-compression chillers and absorption chillers. Vapor-compression chillers use mechanical compressors, while absorption chillers use a heat source to drive the refrigeration cycle, typically using water and a secondary fluid like lithium bromide. Chillers are widely used in industrial and commercial settings for air conditioning large buildings, cooling manufacturing processes, and providing cold water for various applications such as plastic injection molding, metal plating, and food and beverage processing.

Key components of a chiller include the evaporator, compressor, condenser, and expansion valve. The evaporator absorbs heat from the cool liquid, the compressor pumps the refrigerant through the system, the condenser releases absorbed heat outside the system, and the expansion valve controls the refrigerant flow into the evaporator.

Chillers are rated based on their cooling capacity, measured in tons of refrigeration or BTUs (British Thermal Units) per hour. Efficiency is typically measured by the Coefficient of Performance (COP) or the Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER). Higher efficiency models reduce energy consumption and operational costs.

Chillers can use air, water, or evaporative cooling to remove heat from the refrigerant. Air-cooled chillers use fans to dissipate heat into the ambient air, while water-cooled chillers use water from a cooling tower. Evaporative chillers enhance cooling efficiency by using the evaporation of water.

Global Chillers Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global chillers market include:

Key Market Drivers

Growing Need for Refrigeration and Air Conditioning:

The need for chillers is driven by the rising demand for refrigeration and air conditioning systems across a variety of industries, including the commercial, industrial, and residential sectors.

Development in the Building Sector:

The growth of the construction sector, particularly in emerging nations, drives up demand for chillers for new construction and infrastructure projects' HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems.

Urbanization with Industrialization:

The need for cooling solutions in factories, manufacturing plants, data centers, and commercial complexes is fueled by rapid industrialization and urbanization, which in turn is driving the expansion of the chiller market.

A Growing Emphasis on Energy Conservation:

High-efficiency chillers are becoming more and more popular as environmental practices and energy-efficient solutions gain traction. Energy-efficient chillers assist businesses in cutting expenses associated with operations and meeting environmental standards.

Growth in the Healthcare Industry:

There is an increasing need for chillers as medical facilities, hospitals, and laboratories spread throughout the world to maintain accurate temperature control for research, medical equipment, and patient comfort.

Needs for Data Center Cooling:

The information technology industry's need for chillers is fueled by the growth of data centers and the rising need for effective cooling solutions to keep IT equipment from overheating.I

mprovements in Chiller Systems Technology:

The use of sophisticated chiller technologies is being driven by ongoing technical breakthroughs, such as the development of smart and linked chillers, which improve system performance, control, and monitoring.

Government Refrigerant Regulations:

Adoption of environmentally friendly refrigerants in chillers is encouraged by strict environmental restrictions and phase-out plans for refrigerants, such as hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).

Key Challenges:

Exorbitant starting costs:

For certain end users, the upfront cost of buying and installing chillers-especially large-capacity or energy-efficient models-can be a major obstacle. Exorbitant up-front expenses could turn off prospective customers, especially in budget-conscious sectors.

Concerns About Energy Consumption:

Chillers are recognized as energy-intensive HVAC system components, notwithstanding improvements in energy efficiency. The adoption of chillers may be impacted by worries about excessive energy usage, particularly in areas with strict energy laws.

Refrigerant regulations and their effects on the environment:

Chiller producers face hurdles due to environmental concerns, such as the effect of refrigerants on global warming and ozone depletion. Alternative solutions may need to be adopted by the industry in response to regulatory changes and the phase-out of specific refrigerants.

Growing Refrigerant Costs:

expenses incurred by end-users in running their businesses may rise due to the costs of obtaining refrigerants, particularly those that adhere to environmental requirements. Choices on chiller improvements and installs may be influenced by this cost consideration.

Costs of upkeep and services:

The total cost of ownership for chillers includes ongoing maintenance and servicing expenses such as regular inspections, repairs, and component replacements. Certain end customers may find it financially unfeasible to maintain high maintenance expenditures.

Complicated Retrofitting of Current Systems:

It can be difficult and expensive to retrofit old HVAC systems with new or more energy-efficient chillers. Space limitations, compatibility problems, and system integration difficulties could make retrofitting more difficult.

Alternative Methods of Cooling:

Traditional chillers have alternatives thanks to the development of alternative cooling technologies including variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems and evaporative cooling. The chiller market may face difficulties due to the emergence of other technologies.

Extended Replacement Cycles:

Chillers usually require lengthy replacement cycles, and many of the current systems may still be functional. The frequency of new chiller installations may be limited by the longer replacement cycles, which could impede market expansion.

Key Trends:

Increasing Demand for Energy-Efficient Chillers:

Due to environmental concerns and rising energy costs, there's a growing demand for chillers that use less energy. This is leading to advancements in chiller technology, such as the use of variable-speed drives and inverter compressors.

Rise of Natural Refrigerants:

Traditional refrigerants can have a high global warming potential (GWP). As a result, there's a shift towards more eco-friendly options like ammonia and CO2, which are gaining traction in the chillers market.

Integration of Advanced Controls and Monitoring Systems:

Chillers are becoming more sophisticated with the integration of advanced controls and monitoring systems. These systems allow for real-time optimization of chiller performance, remote management, and predictive maintenance.

Focus on Modular Chiller Designs:

Modular chiller designs are becoming increasingly popular due to their scalability and ease of installation in space-constrained applications. These modular units can be added or removed as needed to meet changing cooling requirements.

Development of Distributed Chiller Systems:

In large buildings, distributed chiller systems are gaining traction. These systems use multiple smaller chillers located throughout the building instead of one centralized unit. This approach can improve efficiency and redundancy.

Growing Popularity of Chiller-as-a-Service (CHaaS) Models:

The CHaaS model is an emerging trend where customers pay for chiller capacity as a service rather than purchasing the equipment outright. This model offers reduced upfront costs and can improve operational management for businesses.

Magnetic Bearing Chillers Gaining Traction:

Magnetic bearing chillers are attracting interest due to their lower maintenance requirements and higher efficiency compared to traditional refrigerant bearing chillers.

Growing Focus on Smart Chillers:

With the rise of the Internet of Things (IoT), there's a growing focus on developing smart chillers. These intelligent systems can collect and analyze data to optimize performance, identify potential issues, and improve overall chiller operation.

Global Chillers Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global chillers market:

North America

North America is significantly dominating the chillers market and is expected to continue its growth throughout the forecast period, owing to several variables.

North America has a highly developed industrial sector that includes manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and food and beverage processing, all of which demand efficient cooling solutions from chillers.

The region is at the forefront of technological innovation, with enterprises investing in the development and deployment of innovative, energy-efficient chiller systems.

Strict controls on energy usage and emissions encourage the use of high-efficiency chillers that meet environmental standards while lowering operating expenses.

The demand for HVAC systems in commercial buildings, data centers, and healthcare institutions is high, necessitating the usage of dependable and efficient chillers.

Many top chiller manufacturers and suppliers are headquartered in North America, which provides a robust supply chain and large service networks to support market expansion.

Various government efforts and incentives encourage energy efficiency and the use of green technologies, hence increasing demand for modern chiller systems.

The region's economic stability encourages ongoing investment in infrastructure and industrial developments, resulting in steady demand for chillers.

There is a strong emphasis on energy efficiency and sustainability, which encourages the use of new, energy-saving chiller technologies.

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific is anticipated to be the fastest-growing region in the chillers market. The Asia Pacific region is rapidly industrializing, with considerable expansion in sectors such as manufacturing, chemicals, and electronics, which is increasing demand for industrial chillers.

Rapid urbanization and large-scale infrastructure projects, such as commercial buildings and shopping malls, are driving up demand for HVAC systems and chillers.

The growing middle-class population in countries such as China and India is driving up consumer expenditure in real estate, retail, and healthcare, all of which necessitate effective cooling solutions.

Governments in the region are enacting regulations to increase energy efficiency and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, supporting the use of sophisticated chiller technology.

The infusion of foreign direct investment (FDI) in numerous industries, including manufacturing and real estate, is driving up demand for innovative cooling technology in the region.

The growth of data centers to support the region's digital economy necessitates strong and efficient cooling solutions, resulting in a demand for high-performance chillers.

The chiller market is being transformed by increased acceptance and implementation of contemporary, energy-efficient technologies, as organizations seek to cut operational costs and promote sustainability.

Improvements to local manufacturing capabilities are lowering costs and making modern chiller technology more available to a wider variety of enterprises in the region.

Global Chillers Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Chillers Market is segmented based on Fragrance Capacity for Cooling, Condenser Type, Application, And Geography.

Chillers Market, By Capacity for Cooling

• Low Capacity (Up to 100 Tons)
• Medium Capacity (100 - 350 Tons)
• High Capacity (Above 350 Tons)

Based on Capacity for Cooling, the market is bifurcated into Low Capacity (Up to 100 Tons), Medium Capacity (100 - 350 Tons), and High Capacity (Above 350 Tons). The medium capacity sector (100 - 350 tons) dominates the chiller industry because to its wide range of applications in commercial buildings, data centers, and medium-sized industrial processes. These chillers strike a compromise between efficiency and capacity, making them ideal for a variety of chilling applications. The requirement for energy-efficient cooling solutions in moderately big facilities drives the widespread adoption of medium-capacity chillers. Furthermore, technological developments and regulatory demands to improve energy efficiency increase their market popularity.

Chillers Market, By Condenser Type

• Air-Cooled Chillers
• Water-Cooled Chillers

Based on Condenser Type, the market is bifurcated into Air-Cooled Chillers and Water-Cooled Chillers. Water-cooled chillers dominate the chiller industry because of their high energy efficiency and ability to manage higher cooling loads, making them excellent for industrial and big commercial applications. These chillers are suitable in areas that have adequate water supplies and infrastructure to sustain cooling towers. Their ability to deliver constant cooling at lower operational costs and with a quieter operation than air-cooled systems contribute to their dominant position. Furthermore, developments in water-cooled chiller technology and their extensive application in HVAC systems for high-rise buildings and big facilities help them maintain their market leadership.

Chillers Market, By Application

• HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning)
• Industrial Process Cooling
• Healthcare Facilities
• District Cooling Systems

Based on Application, the market is bifurcated into HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning), Industrial Process Cooling, Healthcare Facilities, and District Cooling Systems. The HVAC segment dominates the chiller market because to the extensive need for climate management in residential, commercial, and industrial facilities. Chillers are critical components of HVAC systems, helping to maintain ideal indoor temperatures, provide comfort, and ensure energy economy. The increased construction of commercial buildings, shopping malls, and office complexes drives up demand for chillers in HVAC applications. Technological improvements and regulatory obligations for energy-efficient buildings are driving the adoption of chillers in the HVAC industry. Furthermore, the growing trend toward smart and sustainable buildings strengthens this segment's market position.

Chillers Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the world

Based on Geography, the Global Chillers Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the world. North America is significantly dominating the chillers market and is expected to continue its growth throughout the forecast period, owing to several variables. North America has a highly developed industrial sector that includes manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and food and beverage processing, all of which demand efficient cooling solutions from chillers. The region is at the forefront of technological innovation, with enterprises investing in the development and deployment of innovative, energy-efficient chiller systems.

Key Players

• The "Global Chillers Market" study report will provide valuable insight emphasizing the global market. The major players in the market are
• Carrier Corporation, Trane Technologies, Daikin Industries, Johnson Controls-Hitachi Air Conditioning, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Smardt Chiller Group Inc., KKT Chillers, MTA S.P.A., Friulair S.R.L., and HYDAC International

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Key Developments

• In April 2024, Carrier Corporation announced its new AquaEdge(R) 19DV centrifugal chiller, which features the next generation of environmentally sustainable refrigerant technology, aimed at improving efficiency and reducing carbon footprint in large commercial applications.
• In March 2024, Trane Technologies announced the Sintesis(TM) eXcellent GVAF chiller series, designed to offer superior performance and energy efficiency for HVAC applications, leveraging advanced variable-speed technology.
• In February 2024, Daikin Industries announced the release of its new VRV IV+ series, which includes integrated water-cooled chillers designed to provide high-efficiency cooling solutions for both commercial and industrial settings.
• In January 2024, Johnson Controls-Hitachi unveiled its YVFA free-cooling variable-speed screw chiller, designed to optimize energy savings by utilizing cooler ambient air temperatures to reduce the mechanical cooling load.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Chillers Market, By Capacity for Cooling

• Low Capacity (Up to 100 Tons)
• Medium Capacity (100 - 350 Tons)
• High Capacity (Above 350 Tons)

5. Chillers Market, By Condenser Type

• Air-Cooled Chillers
• Water-Cooled Chillers

6. Chillers Market , By Application

• HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning)
• Industrial Process Cooling
• Healthcare Facilities
• District Cooling Systems

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• Emerson Electric Co. (US)
• Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (South Korea)
• Guangdong Gree Electric Appliances Inc. Ltd. (China)
• Midea Group Co., Ltd. (China)
• York International Corporation (US)
• Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. (US)
• Climaventi S.p.A. (Italy)
• Dunham-Bush, Inc. (US)

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References