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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1624512
2024 年至 2031 年人形机器人市场(按运动类型、应用、组件和地区划分)Humanoid Robot Market By Motion Type (Wheel Drive, Biped), By Application (Education And Entertainment, Research And Space Exploration), By Component (Hardware, Software), Region For 2024-2031 |
商业投资增加、海外参与者进入、硬体成本下降以及现有机器人的普及度不断提高。这些趋势正在加速製造业到服务业等各行各业对人形机器人的应用。人工智慧和机器人硬体的进步使得人形机器人的功能更加强大且更具成本效益。因此,企业越来越多地部署这些机器人来提高效率、生产力和适应性,将人形机器人定位为未来自动化的关键参与者。预计2023年市场规模将超过33.2亿美元,到2031年将达到607.3亿美元。
日本SoftBank Robotics和西班牙PAL Robotics等大公司正大力投资人形机器人,特别瞄准医疗保健、饭店和零售等服务业。这些机器人将执行接待访客、提供资讯和协助日常任务等任务来改善客户体验和营运效率。在医疗保健领域,人形机器人可以帮助病人监护、记录保存,甚至执行小型医疗程序,从而提高整体服务品质。因此,由于主要公司对人形机器人及其在医疗保健领域的应用的投资,预计 2024 年至 2031 年期间市场复合年增长率将达到 48.70%。
人形机器人市场定义/概述
人形机器人被定义为类似或呈现人类、具有某些人类特征且具有与人体相似形状的物体。一般来说,人形机器人有一个躯干、一个头部、两隻手臂和两条腿。它们分为男性人形生物和女性人形生物。这些机器人的目标根据其生物力学、功能能力、生产成本以及设计和功能的复杂性而有所不同。
先进的人形机器人被设计用来执行多种模仿人类反射的活动,而不需要很高的智力努力。这些机器人是全自动的,可以适应周围环境,并继续遵循给予它们的指令。根据其尺寸和重量,人形机器人具有先进的自主学习能力,可以避免对人、物体和自身有害的情况。
一种特殊类型的先进人形机器人,被称为 "机器人" ,表现出类似人类的行为。这些机器人可以用电脑语音说话,以类似人类的方式奔跑、跳跃甚至爬楼梯。机器人可以执行各种各样的任务,从复杂的工业任务到家事。如今,机器人已被广泛应用于各个领域,其可完成的工作范围正在迅速扩大。人形机器人可以根据其在科学和工程领域的应用进行分类。在科学领域,建立类似人类的机器并复製人类行为可以帮助我们更多地瞭解人类如何与世界互动及其背后的潜在机制。在工程领域,生物系统的研究可以为开发复杂而强大的人工系统提供重要的见解和指导。因此,人形机器人在从科学研究到实际工程应用的许多领域中具有巨大的潜力。这些能力不断加深我们的理解并扩大机器人技术在各个领域的可能性。
人形机器人越来越多地被部署在监视和安全角色中,利用其检测未经授权的入侵和潜在恐怖活动的能力。它们的先进感测器和即时监控功能使它们成为在各种环境中维护安全的宝贵资产。这些机器人可以比传统安全措施更有效地巡逻场所、分析即时资讯并应对潜在威胁。他们的存在对犯罪活动起到了震慑作用,而且他们不知疲倦地连续行动的能力确保了持续的警觉性。人工智慧和机器学习的融合使人形机器人能够学习并适应不同的安全场景,从而使其随着时间的推移变得更加有效。
人形机器人的用途正在扩展到地球之外,在研究和太空探索中发挥重要作用。这些机器人可以在人类活动有限或无法活动的偏远和恶劣环境中实现连接和操作。例如,人形机器人可以在其他星球和深空任务中执行样本采集、设备维护和环境监测等任务。机器人具有模仿人类动作和操作复杂机械的能力,对于推动太空科学发现和技术进步至关重要。这些机器人收集的数据将帮助科学家更瞭解外星环境,为未来的载人任务铺路。
人形机器人的发展取得了长足的进步,部分得益于公部门和私部门的资金增加。然而,这项资金正变得越来越严格,需要更明确的理由和实际应用。这种审查确保研究满足社会需求和实际应用,从而鼓励创新。公共和企业资金将用于那些能带来明显效益的项目,例如增强医疗保健服务、提高工业自动化或促进科学研究。这种有针对性的融资方式有助于优先考虑能够产生深远影响的发展,确保投资带来实际的利益。
人形机器人是神经科学和行为科学领域的宝贵工具,为人类的认知和社交互动提供了洞见。它们类似人类的形态和行为使研究人员能够在受控环境中模拟和研究复杂的认知过程和社会行为。例如,人形机器人的实验可以帮助我们瞭解人类如何与机器人互动、如何解释社交线索以及如何引发某些行为。这些研究可以促进更好的人机互动协议的开发,并增强更直觉、更能回应人类需求的机器人的设计。
在医疗保健领域,人形机器人透过协助老年人和行动不便的患者发挥重要作用。这些机器人将促进与医疗专业人员的视讯通话,以确保患者获得正确的药物和治疗。此外,人形机器人也将参与社会活动,并在养老院和医院中担任陪伴者和照顾者。机器人的社交互动和执行日常任务的能力可以帮助减轻医疗专业人员的工作量并提高患者的生活品质。在媒体和娱乐领域,人形机器人将充当工作人员,参与各种互动活动,提供服务,提升使用者体验。
人形机器人在实体化、意识、神经科学和认知科学领域中具有巨大潜力。透过与这些机器人互动,研究人员可以探索有关人类行为和认知过程的基本问题。机器人的类似人类的形态使我们能够进行具体研究,例如身体存在如何影响认知和社交互动。此类研究可能会带来对人类意识的理解的突破以及精神疾病新疗法的发展。
这些机器人配备了各种先进的感测器和电子元件,包括摄影机、马达、加速度计和陀螺仪。这些组件使机器人能够感知和与周围环境交互,从而赋予其视觉感知、空间定向和精确的运动能力。整合这些感测器将使人形机器人能够在复杂的环境中导航,执行精细的任务,并以更自然、更直观的方式与人类互动。如此先进的技术使得人形机器人拥有极强的能力,能够适应广泛的应用。
世界各地的製造基地、产业和仓库都明显缺乏熟练劳动力,这推动了对自动化解决方案的需求。人形机器人透过提高效率、生产力和对不断变化的市场环境的适应性来解决这一差距。这些机器人可以执行各种任务,从组装产品到管理库存,从而减少对人力的依赖。这一趋势使得人形机器人成为全球企业的重要解决方案,帮助他们度过劳动力短缺并保持竞争力。
正在进行的技术进步,包括人工智慧、机器人硬体、双足和轮式运动以及改进的人机交互,正在增强人形机器人的能力。这些发展使得机器人的机动性和多功能性更强,使它们能够在工业和家庭中执行广泛的任务。例如,运动技术的进步使得人形机器人能够在各种地形上快速且有效率地移动,而人工智慧的改进使它们能够做出更自主的决策。
人形机器人广泛应用于深海勘探、采矿、医疗保健和重工业等许多行业。他们操作机器、照顾老人和病人以及执行苛刻的工业任务的能力正在推动他们的应用和市场成长。在深海勘探和采矿领域,人形机器人可以执行对人类来说很危险的任务,例如探索海底环境和提取矿物。在医疗保健领域,它支援病患照护、医疗程序和管理任务,提高医疗保健服务的效率和品质。
随着人形机器人融入日常生活、工业和医疗保健的各个方面,科技取得了显着的进步。但随着这些复杂的机器人日益联网,它们面临的网路安全威胁也越来越大。这些漏洞不仅危及人形机器人的运作和可靠性,也引发了对潜在滥用和敏感资料外洩的担忧。连线问题、资料安全问题以及恶意功能修改的风险增加了人形机器人面临网路威胁的风险。这种对无缝功能和整体安全性的重大风险对该行业构成了严峻课题,并可能减缓其成长轨迹。人形机器人身上组装有很多感测器和电子元件,因此消耗的电量很大。双足人形机器人尤其需要更多的能量,因为它们复杂的运动需要更多的感测器和零件。高功耗影响人形机器人的效率和营运成本,限制了人形机器人的发展。例如,人形机器人可以影响 35% 的劳动力,在大多数情况下,透过将工人提升到更有意义的工作,人形机器人的平均售价(ASP)可能在 10,000 美元到 15,000 美元之间。
以电脑控制设备和电子设备取代人力的做法,即所谓的工作自动化,逐渐重塑工作场所。自动化的兴起导致中等技能製造和行政职位的失业。随着机器人在物流、公共关係、护理、医疗、教育和娱乐等各行业中承担更高阶的任务,人们越来越担心失业以及自动化对社会经济的影响。例如,自2004年以来,製造业每引进一台工业机器人,平均就会有1.6名工人失业。在部署机器人的第一年,它通常会取代大约 1.3 名工人,此后这个数字会增加。
开发具有高效硬体、倾斜感测器、位置感测器、力感测器和视觉感测器等先进功能的人形机器人需要大量投资。製造能够执行复杂任务的机器人所需的研发成本随着任务的复杂性而增加。儘管教育机器人、可编程的工业和服务机器人价格合理,但开发和部署复杂人形机器人的高初始成本仍然是市场成长的重大障碍。
太空环境为人形机器人带来了独特的课题。营运商和部署系统之间的长距离会导致严重的通讯延迟,缺乏 GPS 基础设施会使定位变得复杂。外星天体的非结构化沙地和岩石地形,加上微重力条件,增加了人形机器人在太空探索中所面临的移动课题。这些课题阻碍了人形机器人在太空任务中的部署和运作效率。
在工厂和零售店等受控环境中,机器人已被证明能够成功执行操作和任务。然而,人们越来越需要机器人在娱乐、教育、搜救、公共关係、物流、清洁和医疗保健等各个领域执行高级活动。人形机器人的初始成本高,再加上对高阶功能的需求,可能会抑制市场成长,因为产业需要权衡收益与所需的财务投资。
类别洞察
硬体领域在人形机器人市场中呈现显着的成长。人形机器人的硬体包括复杂的物理部件以及电子、电气和机械部件的组合,它们共同协作以执行特定的任务。这些组件包括感测器、执行器、发电机、控制系统等。这些硬体元素不仅赋予人形机器人类似人类的外观,而且显着提高了其功能和价值。这些硬体组件的整合对于人形机器人在医疗保健、研究和教育等各个行业中执行任务至关重要。
先进的硬体组件将使新技术的顺利采用成为可能,使人形机器人能够更有效地与人类互动。随着机器人技术、材料科学和控制系统设计的不断进步,更复杂的机器人将能够以更高的效率和精度执行更广泛的活动。这些进步正在将传统的刚性机器人转变为更柔顺、更有活力的机器人,从而实现更安全的人机互动和更有效率的运动。
人形机器人功能的核心是其控制系统。这个关键部件处理从感测器系统接收的数据,向执行器发送命令,并根据决策输出指导机器人的行为。控制系统无缝整合和处理来自各种硬体组件的资讯的能力对于机器人的整体性能至关重要。因此,对更复杂、更强大的机器人系统的需求推动了人形机器人对高品质硬体组件的需求激增。
预计轮式驱动领域将在人形机器人市场中显着成长。轮式机器人相对容易製造,并且可以透过程式设计轻鬆地在环境中导航。与两脚机器人不同,轮式机器人不容易翻倒,而且由于其底座稳定,可以保持更好的平衡。这使得它们适用于可靠性和安全性至关重要的各种应用,包括主题乐园、科学博览会和游乐园娱乐。在这些实际优势的推动下,未来几年对采用轮驱动技术的人形机器人的需求预计将大幅成长。
轮式驱动技术融入人形机器人,大大提升了机器人的有效机动性和自适应机动性。该技术使机器人能够顺利穿越不同的地形并高精度地执行任务。例如,轮驱动机器人可以有效地在复杂环境中导航,非常适合需要一致、可靠运动的角色。
轮式机器人的采用大大扩展了机器人技术的潜在应用。在客户服务方面,轮式机器人可以帮助迎接顾客、引导顾客并提供讯息,从而改善整体服务体验。在教育环境中,这些机器人可以作为互动式教学材料,帮助学生透过动手互动理解科学和技术概念。在娱乐产业,轮驱动机器人可以执行各种任务,从简单的客人互动到复杂的表演,增强游客体验。
亚太地区在人形机器人市场占据主导地位。亚太地区,尤其是日本、韩国和中国等市场,在人形机器人的应用和开发方面处于领先地位。这些国家拥有韩国的Robotis、日本的SoftBank、印度的Invento Robotics等知名公司,为人形机器人技术的进步做出了重大贡献。该地区的航空航太业也展现了整合人形机器人的兴趣,凸显了其在传统产业之外的多样化应用。
在政府政策和补贴的推动下,中国对工业机器人的快速应用令人瞩目。2021年,中国每位製造业工人所配备的机器人数量将比美国多18%,若考虑到中国製造业薪资较低,这一比例将上升12倍。这项政府主导的举措使中国成为世界上最大的工业机器人采用国,尤其是在蓬勃发展的汽车产业。Humanoid 等中国机器人公司也因其具有竞争力的价格而越来越受欢迎,其产品售价约为 90,000 美元,明显低于西方同行。这种经济实惠的价格进一步刺激了中国各个领域对机器人技术的采用,有助于中国在机器人采用方面占据全球领先地位。
预计预测期内日本人形机器人市场将出现最快的成长。这一增长是由强调创新和技术进步的先进医疗保健体系所推动的。日本公司正在使用人形机器人来加强病患照护、自动化医疗程序并改善整体医疗服务。这些机器人配备了先进的感测器和功能,可以协助医生更有效地诊断疾病和实施治疗。
同样,在结构化的监管框架和针对中国市场的新型机器人模型的支持下,中国人形机器人市场也将经历显着成长。中国注重技术进步和满足日益增长的改善客户体验的需求,正在推动人形机器人的创新。硬体成本的下降和零售需求的增加进一步促进了市场扩张,使得人形机器人在中国各个领域更容易获得和具有吸引力。
2022年中国占全球机器人安装量的52%,占全球机器人安装量的大多数。如此大的市场占有率使得中国机器人製造商在国内市场上具有显着优势。相较之下,日本在机器人生产方面处于世界领先地位,占当年总产量的46%和全球出口的36%。这项出口强度明显高于美国,儘管美国的GDP规模大得多,但仅占全球机器人出口的5.4%。
新冠疫情进一步加速了亚太地区,尤其是在医疗保健领域对人形机器人的应用。人们对 Grace 之类的机器人的需求日益增长,它是由一家香港机器人公司开发的。Grace担任医生助理,配备热像仪监测患者的生命征象。这些机器人有助于最大限度地减少人与人之间的接触,降低感染风险,并在健康危机期间提高医疗效率。
在印度,该国首台 3D 列印人形机器人 Manav 等创新成果彰显了该地区对突破技术界限的决心。Manav 展现了广泛的能力,从俯卧撑和踢足球等体力活动到教育和研究中的潜在应用。在技术创新、监管支援和不断变化的市场需求的推动下,这些发展证实了亚太地区在人形机器人技术发展中发挥的积极作用。
预计预测期内北美人形机器人市场将呈现最快的成长。北美是许多处于人形机器人技术开发前沿的顶尖机器人公司和研究中心的所在地。尤其是美国和加拿大,人形机器人在研发、教育、娱乐和医疗保健等各领域的应用日益增加。这些国家的公司和组织正在探索人形机器人的潜力,以改善学习环境、协助医疗程序、改善客户体验等。这些探索正在推动该地区人形机器人的重大进步和应用。
由于出色的机器人研究设施、鼓励性的政府举措以及该地区强大的产学合作,北美人形机器人市场预计将蓬勃发展。这些因素为人形机器人的创新和发展创造了有利的环境。在预计预测期内,该国发达的医疗保健基础设施、机器人技术的进步以及主要市场参与者的存在将推动市场发展。
2022年,美国机器人贸易逆差将达12.6亿美元,出口仅占进口总额的28%。儘管数字不大,但美国仍拥有创新机器人公司,例如加州的 Productive Robotics 公司,该公司生产用于自动化加工流程的多轴协作机器人。此外,总部位于伊利诺州的Ingersoll Machine Tools开发了 MasterPrint 机器人,这是一款结合了 3D 列印和 CNC 铣削的机器。
在医疗保健和教育领域,北美对用于护理和教育目的的人形机器人的需求日益增长。该地区的医疗保健部门正在使用人形机器人来协助照顾病人、陪伴老人并协助医疗程序。同样,在教育领域,人形机器人被引入课堂,帮助教育学生并激励他们学习。这种整合是采用先进技术来增强学习和护理体验的更广泛趋势的一部分。
政府和主要市场参与者的增加投资也正在增加市场收入。政府透过资金和政策措施提供的支持正在促进人形机器人的开发和部署。此外,领先的公司正在投资研发以扩大这些机器人的应用领域。例如,Hanson Robotics製造的 Nadine 是一款女性人形公共机器人,可以回应问候、保持目光接触并记住对话。这些创新凸显了人形机器人的进步和潜力。
人形机器人的技术发展和基础设施发展正在推动北美市场的扩张。凭藉支援这些机器人部署的先进基础设施,该地区有能力继续在该领域保持领先地位。学术界、工业界和政府之间的合作努力正在创造人形机器人蓬勃发展和发展的环境。
Increase in commercial investments, the entry of international players, reduced hardware costs, and the growing popularity of existing robots. These trends are accelerating the adoption of humanoid robots across various industries, from manufacturing to service sectors. The advancements in artificial intelligence and robot hardware are making humanoid robots more capable and cost-effective. Thus, businesses are increasingly integrating these robots to enhance efficiency, productivity, and adaptability, positioning humanoid robots as key players in the future of automation surge the growth of the market size surpassing USD 3.32 Billion in 2023 to reach a valuation of USD 60.73 Billion by 2031.
Leading companies like SoftBank Robotics in Japan and PAL Robotics in Spain are investing heavily in humanoid robots, particularly targeting the service industry, including healthcare, hospitality, and retail. These robots enhance customer experience and operational efficiency by performing tasks such as greeting guests, providing information, and assisting with routine chores. In healthcare, humanoid robots help monitor patients, manage records, and even perform minor medical procedures, thus improving the overall quality of service. Thus, the investment of leading companies in humanoid robots and the application of humanoid robots in healthcare enable the market to grow at a CAGR of 48.70% from 2024 to 2031.
Humanoid Robot Market: Definition/ Overview
A humanoid is defined as something that resembles or looks like a human being and possesses certain human characteristics, having a shape similar to that of the human body. Typically, a humanoid robot features a torso, a head, two arms, and two legs. They can be categorized as male or female humanoids. The purpose of these robots can vary based on their biomechanics, functional capacity, production cost, and the complexity involved in their design and function.
Advanced humanoid robots are designed to perform multiple activities that mimic human reflexes without requiring high intellectual effort. These robots are fully automated and capable of adapting to their surroundings, allowing them to continue with their given commands. Depending on their size and weight, humanoid robots can maintain themselves and possess advanced features of autonomous learning, enabling them to avoid harmful situations for people, property, and themselves.
A specialized type of advanced humanoid robot, known as an android, exhibits human-like behavior. These robots can talk with a computerized voice, run, jump, and even climb stairs in ways similar to humans. Androids perform a variety of jobs, ranging from complex industrial tasks to household chores. Currently, robots are employed in numerous fields, and the range of tasks they can perform is progressively expanding. Humanoid robots can be categorized by their application in science and engineering. In science, building human-like machines and replicating human behaviors can teach us more about how humans interact with the world and the underlying mechanisms involved. In engineering, significant insights can be gained from studying biological systems, providing guiding principles for developing sophisticated and robust artificial systems. Thus, humanoid robots offer vast potential across various domains, from scientific research to practical engineering applications. Their capabilities are continually enhancing our understanding and expanding the possibilities of robotics in various sectors.
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Humanoid robots are increasingly employed in surveillance and security roles, capitalizing on their ability to detect unauthorized intrusions and potential terrorist activities. Their sophisticated sensors and real-time monitoring capabilities make them invaluable assets for maintaining safety and security in various environments. These robots can patrol premises, analyze live feeds, and respond to potential threats more efficiently than traditional security measures. Their presence acts as a deterrent to criminal activities, and their capability to operate continuously without fatigue ensures relentless vigilance. The integration of AI and machine learning allows humanoid robots to learn and adapt to different security scenarios, enhancing their effectiveness over time.
The utilization of humanoid robots extends beyond Earth, playing a crucial role in research and space exploration. These robots facilitate connectivity and operations in remote and harsh environments where human presence is limited or impossible. For instance, humanoid robots can perform tasks such as sample collection, equipment maintenance, and environmental monitoring on other planets or in deep-space missions. Their ability to mimic human movements and operate complex machinery makes them indispensable in advancing scientific discovery and technological progress in space. The data collected by these robots help scientists understand extraterrestrial environments better, paving the way for future human missions.
The development of humanoid robotics has seen significant advancements, partly driven by increased funding from both public and private sources. However, this funding has become more demanding, requiring clearer justifications and practical applications. This scrutiny ensures that research aligns with societal needs and practical uses, fostering innovation. Public and corporate funds are directed towards projects that demonstrate clear benefits, such as enhancing healthcare delivery, improving industrial automation, or contributing to scientific research. This targeted funding approach helps prioritize developments that have the potential for wide-reaching impacts, ensuring that investments yield tangible benefits.
Humanoid robots are valuable tools in the fields of neuroscience and behavioral sciences, providing insights into human cognition and social interactions. Their human-like form and behavior allow researchers to simulate and study complex cognitive processes and social behaviors in controlled settings. For instance, experiments involving humanoid robots can help understand how humans interact with robots, how social cues are interpreted, and how certain behaviors are elicited. These studies can lead to the development of better human-robot interaction protocols and enhance the design of robots to be more intuitive and responsive to human needs.
In healthcare, humanoid robots play an essential role by assisting elderly individuals and patients with mobility impairments. These robots can facilitate video calls with medical professionals, ensuring that patients receive proper medication and care. Additionally, humanoid robots participate in social activities, acting as companions and aides in nursing homes and hospitals. Their ability to interact socially and perform routine tasks helps reduce the workload of healthcare professionals and improves the quality of life for patients. In the media and entertainment sectors, humanoid robots serve as staff members, participating in various interactive activities and providing services that enhance user experiences.
Humanoid robots offer significant potential in the fields of embodiment, consciousness, neurosciences, and cognitive sciences. By interacting with these robots, researchers can explore fundamental questions about human behavior and cognitive processes. The robots' human-like form allows for the study of embodiment, or how physical presence influences cognition and social interaction. These studies can lead to breakthroughs in understanding human consciousness and developing new therapeutic techniques for mental health disorders.
These robots are equipped with a variety of advanced sensors and electronic components, including cameras, motors, accelerometers, and gyroscopes. These components enable the robots to detect and interact with their surroundings, providing them with visual awareness, spatial orientation, and precise movement capabilities. The integration of these sensors allows humanoid robots to navigate complex environments, perform delicate tasks, and interact with humans more naturally and intuitively. This technological sophistication makes humanoid robots highly functional and adaptable to a wide range of applications.
The global manufacturing hubs, industries, and warehouses are experiencing significant skilled worker shortages, driving the demand for automation solutions. Humanoid robots are addressing this gap by improving efficiency, productivity, and adaptability to changing market conditions. These robots can perform a variety of tasks, from assembling products to managing inventories, thereby reducing the reliance on human labor. This trend positions humanoid robots as pivotal solutions for businesses worldwide, helping them navigate labor shortages and maintain competitiveness.
Ongoing technological advancements, including improvements in artificial intelligence, robot hardware, bipedal or wheel drive locomotion, and human-robot interaction, are enhancing the capabilities of humanoid robots. These developments make the robots more mobile and versatile, enabling them to perform various tasks in both industrial and domestic settings. For example, advancements in locomotion technology allow humanoid robots to move swiftly and efficiently across different terrains, while improvements in AI enable them to make more autonomous decisions.
Humanoid robots are used extensively across numerous industry verticals, including deep-sea research, mining, healthcare, and heavy industries. Their ability to operate machinery, care for the elderly and sick, and perform demanding industrial tasks drives their adoption and market expansion. In deep-sea research and mining, humanoid robots can perform tasks that are hazardous for humans, such as exploring underwater environments or extracting minerals. In healthcare, they assist with patient care, medical procedures, and administrative tasks, improving the efficiency and quality of healthcare services.
The increasing integration of humanoid robots into various aspects of everyday life, industry, and healthcare has led to significant technological advancements. However, as these sophisticated robots become more networked, they face substantial cybersecurity threats. These vulnerabilities not only compromise the operation and reliability of humanoid robots but also raise concerns about potential misuse and the compromise of critical data. Connectivity issues, data security problems, and the risk of malicious function modifications increase the susceptibility of humanoid robots to cyber threats. This significant risk to their seamless functioning and overall security presents a serious challenge to the industry, potentially slowing its growth trajectory. Humanoid robots are equipped with numerous sensors and electronic components, leading to high power consumption. Biped humanoid robots, in particular, require more energy due to the additional sensors and components needed for their complex movements. This high power consumption acts as a hindrance to the growth of humanoid robots, as it impacts their efficiency and operational costs. For instance, humanoids could potentially impact 35% of workers, in most cases by elevating them to more meaningful tasks, with humanoids selling at an average selling price (ASP) in the range of USD 10,000-$15,000
The practice of replacing human labor with computer-controlled devices and electronics, known as job automation, is gradually reshaping the workplace. The rise of automation has led to job losses in medium-skilled manufacturing and office roles. As robots take on more advanced tasks across various industries, including logistics, public relations, personal caregiving, medical, education, and entertainment, concerns about job displacement and the socio-economic impact of automation are growing. For instance, since 2004, the installation of each industrial robot in the manufacturing sector has displaced an average of 1.6 workers. In the first year of a robot's deployment, it typically replaces about 1.3 workers, with this number increasing in subsequent years.
The development of humanoid robots with advanced features, such as efficient hardware, tilt, position, force, and vision sensors, requires significant investment. The research and development (R&D) costs necessary to create robots capable of performing complex tasks increase in direct proportion to the complexity of these tasks. While educational robots and programmable industrial or service robots are available at reasonable prices, the high initial cost of developing and deploying sophisticated humanoid robots poses a substantial barrier to market growth.
Outer space environments present unique challenges for humanoid robots. The long distances between operators and deployed systems cause significant delays in communications, and the lack of GPS infrastructure complicates positioning. The unstructured, sandy, and rocky terrains of extraterrestrial bodies, along with microgravity conditions, add to the locomotion difficulties faced by humanoid robots in space exploration. These challenges hinder the deployment and operational efficiency of humanoid robots in space missions.
In controlled environments like factories and retail stores, robots have proven successful in operating and carrying out tasks. However, there is a growing need for robots to perform advanced activities in various sectors, including entertainment, education, search and rescue, public relations, logistics, cleaning, and medicine. The high initial cost of humanoid robots, combined with the need for sophisticated capabilities, may restrain market growth as industries weigh the benefits against the financial investment required.
Category-Wise Acumen
Hardware segment showing significant growth in the humanoid robot market. Hardware of humanoid robots encompasses a complex assembly of bodily parts and electronic, electrical, and mechanical components that work in unison to execute specific tasks. These components include sensors, actuators, generators, control systems, and more. The hardware elements not only give humanoid robots a human-like appearance but also significantly enhance their functionality and value. The integration of these hardware components is essential for enabling humanoid robots to perform tasks across various industries, such as medical care, research, and education.
The advanced hardware components enable the smooth incorporation of new technologies, allowing humanoid robots to interact with humans more effectively. As robotics engineering, materials science, and control system design continue to advance, more complex robots can carry out a broader range of activities with increased efficiency and accuracy. This progression is shifting the traditional approach from highly rigid robots to more compliant and dynamic ones, facilitating safer human interactions and more efficient locomotion.
Central to a humanoid robot's functionality is its control system. This essential component processes data received from the sensor system and sends commands to the actuators, guiding the robot's actions based on decision outputs. The control system's ability to seamlessly integrate and process information from various hardware components is crucial for the robot's overall performance. Consequently, the demand for high-quality hardware components in humanoid robots has surged, driven by the need for more sophisticated and capable robotic systems.
The wheel-drive segment is anticipated to exhibit significant growth in the humanoid robot market. Wheel-drive robots are relatively straightforward to construct and programmed to navigate their environments with ease. Unlike their two-legged counterparts, wheel-drive robots are less prone to toppling over due to their stable foundation, which allows them to maintain better balance. This inherent stability makes wheel-drive robots ideal for various applications, including entertainment at theme parks, science fairs, and amusement parks, where reliable and safe operation is paramount. The demand for humanoid robots equipped with wheel-drive technology is expected to rise significantly in the coming years, driven by these practical advantages.
The integration of wheel-drive technology in humanoid robots has substantially contributed to their effective mobility and adaptable maneuverability. This technology allows robots to traverse different terrains smoothly and execute tasks with high precision. For instance, wheel-drive robots can efficiently navigate complex environments, making them suitable for roles that require consistent and reliable movement.
The adoption of wheel-drive robots has significantly expanded the potential applications of robotics. In customer service, wheel-drive robots can assist in greeting and guiding customers, providing information, and enhancing the overall service experience. In educational settings, these robots can serve as interactive teaching aids, helping students understand scientific and technological concepts through hands-on interaction. In the entertainment industry, wheel-drive robots can perform various tasks, from simple interactions with guests to more complex performances, thereby enhancing the visitor experience.
Asia Pacific substantially dominates the humanoid robot market. Asia Pacific, particularly markets like Japan, South Korea, and China, stands out as a leader in the adoption and development of humanoid robots. These countries host prominent companies such as Robotis in Korea, Softbank in Japan, and Invento Robotics in India, among others, which have made significant strides in advancing humanoid technology. The region's aerospace sector has also shown interest in integrating humanoid robots, highlighting their versatile applications beyond traditional industries.
China's rapid adoption of industrial robots, facilitated by government policies and subsidies, has been pronounced. In 2021, China installed 18 percent more robots per manufacturing worker compared to the United States, a rate that increases to 12 times when accounting for lower Chinese manufacturing wages. This government-backed initiative has made China the largest adopter of industrial robots globally, with significant installations, particularly in the booming automobile industry. Chinese robotics firms like Humanoid have also gained traction due to competitive pricing, with products priced around $90,000, significantly lower than their Western counterparts. This affordability has further fueled the adoption of robotics across various sectors in China, contributing to its global leadership in robot installations.
Japan, specifically, is projected to experience the fastest growth in the humanoid robot market during the forecast period. This growth is driven by advanced healthcare systems that emphasize innovation and technological advancements. Japanese companies are leveraging humanoid robots to enhance patient care, automate medical procedures, and improve overall healthcare delivery. These robots are equipped with advanced sensors and capabilities that enable them to assist doctors in diagnosing illnesses and administering treatments efficiently.
Similarly, China's humanoid robot market is poised for substantial growth, supported by a structured regulatory framework and the introduction of new robot models tailored to the Chinese market. The country's focus on technological advancement and meeting the rising demand for enhanced customer experiences drives innovation in humanoid robotics. Lower hardware costs and increasing retail demand further contribute to market expansion, making humanoid robots more accessible and appealing across various sectors in China.
In 2022, China dominated the global robot installations, accounting for 52 percent of all installations worldwide. This significant market share gives Chinese robot producers a substantial advantage in their domestic market. In contrast, Japan led in global robotics output, contributing 46 percent of the total output and 36 percent of global exports in the same year. This export intensity was notably higher than that of the United States, which despite having a much larger GDP, accounted for just 5.4 percent of global robotics exports.
The COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the adoption of humanoid robots in Asia Pacific, particularly in healthcare settings. There is a heightened demand for robots like Grace, developed by a Hong Kong-based robotics firm, which serves as a doctor's assistant equipped with thermal cameras to monitor patients' vital signs. These robots are instrumental in minimizing human contact, reducing infection risks, and enhancing medical efficiency during health crises.
In India, innovations like Manav, the country's first three-dimensional printed humanoid robot, demonstrate the region's commitment to pushing technological boundaries. Manav showcases capabilities ranging from physical activities like push-ups and playing football to potential applications in education and research. Such developments underscore Asia Pacific's dynamic role in advancing humanoid robotics, driven by innovation, regulatory support, and evolving market demands.
North America is anticipated to witness the fastest growth in the humanoid robot market during the forecast period. North America is a hub for numerous top robotics businesses and research centers at the forefront of developing humanoid robot technology. The United States and Canada, in particular, have seen the deployment of humanoid robots across various fields, including research and development, education, entertainment, and healthcare. Businesses and organizations in these countries are exploring the potential of humanoid robots to enhance learning environments, assist with medical procedures, and improve customer experiences. This exploration is driving significant advancements and applications of humanoid robotics in the region.
The North American market for humanoid robots is expected to flourish due to the region's excellent robotics research facilities, encouraging governmental initiatives, and robust academic-industry partnerships. These factors create a conducive environment for innovation and development in humanoid robotics. The country's well-developed healthcare infrastructure, advancements in robotics, and presence of key market players are anticipated to drive market growth over the forecast period.
The United States faced a trade deficit of USD 1.26 Billion in robotics in 2022, with exports constituting only 28 percent of the total value of imports. Despite these figures, the U.S. remains home to innovative robotics companies such as Productive Robotics, based in California, which manufactures multi-axis collaborative robots for automating machining processes. Additionally, Ingersoll Machine Tools, headquartered in Illinois, developed the Master Print Robotic, a machine that integrates 3D printing and CNC milling.
In healthcare and education, there is a rising demand for humanoid robots for caregiving and teaching purposes in North America. The region's healthcare sector is leveraging humanoid robots to assist with patient care, provide companionship to the elderly, and support medical procedures. Similarly, the educational sector is integrating humanoid robots into classrooms to aid in teaching and engaging students. This integration is part of a broader trend of incorporating advanced technology to enhance learning and caregiving experiences.
The increasing investment by the government and key market players is also driving the market's revenue. Governmental support in the form of funding and policy initiatives encourages the development and deployment of humanoid robots. Additionally, major businesses are investing in research and development to expand the application areas of these robots. For example, Nadine, manufactured by Hanson Robotics, is a gynoid humanoid public robot that can respond to greetings, maintain eye contact, and remember conversations. Such innovations highlight the progress and potential of humanoid robotics.
The development of humanoid robot technology and improved infrastructure is responsible for the market expansion in North America. With advanced infrastructure supporting the deployment of these robots, the region is well-positioned to continue its leadership in the field. The collaborative efforts between academia, industry, and government are fostering an environment where humanoid robotics can thrive and evolve.
The humanoid robot market is a highly competitive space with both established and emerging players vying for market share. Innovation, application focus, cost-effectiveness, and strategic partnerships will be key differentiators for success.
The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the humanoid robot market include: