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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1733251
全球柴油引擎市场规模(按类型、功率、应用、最终用户、地区、范围和预测)Global Diesel Engine Market Size By Type (Internal Combustion Engine, External Combustion Engine), By Power Output, By Application, By End-User, By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024 年柴油引擎市场规模为 310.9 亿美元,预计到 2032 年将达到 522.4 亿美元,2026 年至 2032 年的复合年增长率为 6.70%。
柴油引擎是一种透过压缩点火燃烧燃料的内燃机。与使用火星塞点火的汽油引擎不同,柴油引擎将空气压缩到高温,然后点燃喷射的柴油。该过程可实现更高效的燃烧,从而提供更高的燃油经济性和扭矩。
柴油引擎是一种透过压缩点火燃烧燃料的内燃机。与使用火星塞点火的汽油引擎不同,柴油引擎将空气压缩到高温以点燃注入的柴油。该过程可实现更高效的燃烧,从而提供更高的燃油经济性和扭矩。
影响全球柴油引擎市场的关键市场动态是:
燃油效率:与汽油引擎相比,柴油引擎以其卓越的燃油效率而闻名,每加仑可行驶更多英里。这种效率在商业和工业应用中尤其受到重视,因为燃料成本会显着影响营运费用。欧洲汽车工业协会(ACEA)将于 2024 年初报告称,2023 年欧盟新款柴油车的平均二氧化碳排放将达到 121.5 克/公里,而汽油车的平均二氧化碳排放量为 130.0 克/公里,凸显了柴油的效率优势。
高扭矩和功率:柴油引擎在低转速下提供高扭矩,使其成为重型应用的理想选择。这种特性对于建筑、农业和运输等需要强大而可靠的性能的行业至关重要。美国环保署 (EPA) 在 2023 年车辆趋势报告中指出,轻型卡车柴油引擎的平均扭力为 450 磅英尺,而汽油引擎的平均扭力为 350 磅英尺。
耐用性和寿命:柴油引擎使用寿命长,因为它们能够承受高压缩和恶劣的操作条件。它们的耐用性意味着更换和维护的频率更低,为企业和消费者带来长期成本节省。美国公路交通安全管理局 (NHTSA) 于 2023 年底发布的一项研究发现,柴油引擎汽车的平均寿命为 250,000 至 300,000 英里(而汽油动力汽车的平均寿命为 150,000 至 200,000 英里)。
商用车需求不断增长:商用车需求不断增长,尤其是在新兴经济体中,推动了柴油引擎的需求。这些发动机为卡车、公共汽车和送货车动力来源,对物流和运输行业至关重要。根据国际汽车工业组织(OICA)的报告,2023年全球商用车产量将达2,850万辆,较2022年成长4%。
清洁柴油技术的进步:旨在减少排放气体和提高柴油引擎效率的技术进步正在推动市场成长。选择性触媒还原 (SCR) 和柴油微粒过滤器 (DPF) 等技术有助于满足严格的环境法规,同时维持效能。加州空气资源委员会 (CARB) 在 2024 年初报告称,清洁柴油技术的进步已使新型柴油卡车的氮氧化物排放与 2010 年之前的车型相比减少了 98%。
主要问题:
电动车(EV)日益普及:在环境问题和政府奖励的推动下,电动车的日益普及对柴油引擎市场构成了重大威胁,并可能导致其在汽车领域的份额下降。
开发成本高:开发和引进先进技术,使柴油引擎更清洁、更有效率,需要大量的资金投入,这可能是一个障碍,尤其是对中小型製造商而言。
社会认知和环境影响:由于柴油引擎与污染和健康问题有关,大众对柴油引擎的负面看法可能会影响市场需求,因为消费者和企业更倾向于选择环保的替代燃料。
燃料价格波动:柴油价格波动会影响整体拥有成本和营运费用,可能影响市场动态并促使用户转向更稳定、更可预测的能源来源。
主要趋势
清洁柴油技术的进步:柴油引擎市场在清洁柴油技术方面取得了重大进步,例如选择性催化还原 (SCR) 和柴油颗粒过滤器 (DPF),旨在减少排放气体和提高燃油经济性,以满足严格的环境法规。美国环保署 (EPA) 在 2023 年车辆趋势报告中指出,新型重型柴油引擎的氮氧化物排放与 1988 年的车型相比下降了 99%,这主要归功于清洁柴油技术的进步。
混合动力系统整合:在商用车中,柴油引擎与混合动力系统的整合趋势日益明显。这种组合提高了燃油经济性并减少了排放气体,使其成为全电动解决方案尚不可行的应用的可行选择。国际清洁交通理事会(ICCT)12月报告称,2023年欧洲柴油混合动力商用车销量与前一年同期比较增长35%。
生质燃料的采用率不断提高:使用生质柴油或可再生柴油作为减少柴油引擎二氧化碳排放的一种方式正获得越来越多的支持。这一趋势与全球在不完全淘汰柴油技术的情况下向更永续、更环保的能源来源转型的努力一致。美国能源资讯署(EIA)报告称,2023年美国生物柴油产量将达到25亿加仑,比2022年增加15%。
Diesel Engine Market size was valued at USD 31.09 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 52.24 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 6.70% from 2026 to 2032.
A diesel engine is an internal combustion engine that uses compression ignition to burn fuel. Unlike gasoline engines that use spark plugs for ignition, diesel engines compress air to a high temperature, causing the injected diesel fuel to ignite. This process results in a more efficient combustion, providing greater fuel economy and torque.
A diesel engine is an internal combustion engine that uses compression ignition to burn fuel. Unlike gasoline engines that use spark plugs for ignition, diesel engines compress air to a high temperature, causing the injected diesel fuel to ignite. This process results in a more efficient combustion, providing greater fuel economy and torque.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global diesel engine market include:
Fuel Efficiency: Diesel engines are known for their superior fuel efficiency compared to gasoline engines, providing more miles per gallon. This efficiency is particularly valued in commercial and industrial applications, where fuel costs significantly impact operational expenses. The European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ACEA) reported in early 2024 that the average CO2 emissions from new diesel cars in the EU were 121.5 g/km in 2023, compared to 130.0 g/km for gasoline cars, highlighting diesel's efficiency advantage.
High Torque and Power: Diesel engines deliver high torque at low RPMs, making them ideal for heavy-duty applications. This characteristic is essential for industries such as construction, agriculture, and transportation, where powerful and reliable performance is required. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) noted in its 2023 Automotive Trends Report that diesel engines in light trucks produced an average of 450 lb.-ft of torque, compared to 350 lb-ft for gasoline engines.
Durability and Longevity: Diesel engines are built to withstand high compression and tough operating conditions, resulting in longer lifespans. Their durability reduces the frequency of replacements and maintenance, offering cost savings over time for businesses and consumers. A study published by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in late 2023 found that diesel-powered vehicles had an average lifespan of 250,000-300,000 miles, compared to 150,000-200,000 miles for gasoline vehicles.
Growing Commercial Vehicle Demand: The increasing need for commercial vehicles, particularly in emerging economies, drives the demand for diesel engines. These engines power trucks, buses, and delivery vans that are crucial for logistics and transportation sectors. The International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers (OICA) reported that global commercial vehicle production reached 28.5 million units in 2023, a 4% increase from 2022.
Advancements in Clean Diesel Technology: Innovations aimed at reducing diesel engine emissions and improving efficiency are boosting market growth. Technologies such as selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and diesel particulate filters (DPFs) help meet stringent environmental regulations while maintaining performance. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) reported in early 2024 that NOx emissions from new diesel trucks had decreased by 98% compared to pre-2010 models, thanks to advancements in clean diesel technology.
Key Challenges:
Rising Popularity of Electric Vehicles (EVs): The growing adoption of electric vehicles, driven by environmental concerns and government incentives, poses a significant threat to the diesel engine market, potentially reducing its share in the automotive sector.
High Development Costs: Developing and implementing advanced technologies to make diesel engines cleaner and more efficient involves substantial financial investments, which can be a barrier, especially for smaller manufacturers.
Public Perception and Environmental Impact: Negative public perception of diesel engines due to their association with pollution and health issues can impact market demand, as consumers and businesses increasingly prioritize eco-friendly alternatives.
Volatility in Fuel Prices: Fluctuations in diesel fuel prices can affect the total cost of ownership and operational expenses, influencing market dynamics and potentially driving users towards more stable and predictable energy sources.
Key Trends
Advancements in Clean Diesel Technologies: The diesel engine market is witnessing significant advancements in clean diesel technologies, such as selective catalytic reduction (SCR) and diesel particulate filters (DPFs), aimed at reducing emissions and improving fuel efficiency to meet stringent environmental regulations. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported in its 2023 Automotive Trends Report that NOx emissions from new heavy-duty diesel engines have decreased by 99% compared to 1988 models, largely due to advancements in clean diesel technologies.
Integration of Hybrid Systems: There is a growing trend towards integrating diesel engines with hybrid systems in commercial vehicles. This combination enhances fuel efficiency and reduces emissions, making it a viable option for applications where electric-only solutions are not yet feasible. The International Council on Clean Transportation (ICCT) reported in December 2023 that sales of diesel-hybrid commercial vehicles in Europe increased by 35% year-over-year in 2023.
Increased Adoption of Biofuels: The use of biodiesel and renewable diesel fuels is gaining traction as a way to reduce the carbon footprint of diesel engines. This trend aligns with global efforts to transition to more sustainable and environmentally friendly energy sources without completely phasing out diesel technology. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported that biodiesel production in the United States reached 2.5 billion gallons in 2023, a 15% increase from 2022.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global diesel engine market:
North America
North America holds a significant share of the diesel engine market due to robust industrial activities, a strong commercial vehicle sector, and stringent emissions regulations. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), as of December 2023, diesel fuel accounted for approximately 26% of total petroleum consumption in the United States.
The United States and Canada are key contributors, driven by ongoing advancements in clean diesel technologies and a focus on improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finalized new emissions standards for heavy-duty vehicles in December 2023, set to take effect for model year 2027. These standards are expected to drive further innovations in clean diesel technology.
The region's commitment to meeting rigorous environmental standards and investing in technological innovations supports its prominent position in the global diesel engine market. A study by the Diesel Technology Forum published in March 2024 found that nearly 50% of commercial trucks on U.S. roads are now powered by the newest generation of clean diesel technology, up from 43% in 2022.
Asia Pacific
The Asia-Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the diesel engine market, driven by industrialization, urbanization, and the expanding automotive and construction sectors. According to the Asian Development Bank, infrastructure investments in developing Asia are projected to reach USD 26 Trillion between 2016 and 2030, driving demand for diesel-powered construction equipment.
Key markets such as China, India, and Japan are contributing significantly due to increasing demand for commercial vehicles and infrastructure development. According to China's National Bureau of Statistics, diesel fuel consumption in the country reached 167 million tons in 2023, a 5% increase from 2022.
Additionally, the region's focus on improving air quality and integrating cleaner technologies supports ongoing market expansion and innovation in diesel engine solutions. India's Bharat Stage VI Stage 2 emissions norms came into effect in April 2023, further tightening regulations for diesel vehicles and promoting the adoption of advanced emissions control technologies.
The Global Diesel Engine Market is Segmented on the basis of Type, Application, Power Output, and Geography.
Based on Type, the Global Diesel Engine Market is bifurcated into Internal Combustion Engines (ICE), and External Combustion Engines. The internal combustion engine (ICE) segment dominates the diesel engine market, primarily due to its widespread use in automotive, industrial, and commercial applications. The ICE's established technology and efficiency in providing high power and torque make it the preferred choice. However, the external combustion engine segment is rapidly growing, driven by advancements in technology that improve efficiency and reduce emissions, making it an attractive alternative for niche applications and emerging markets focused on sustainable energy solutions.
Based on Product Type, the Global Diesel Engine Market is bifurcated into Stationary Engines, Off-Highway, and On-Highway. The on-highway segment dominates the diesel engine market, driven by its extensive use in commercial vehicles such as trucks, buses, and delivery vans, which require reliable and powerful engines for transportation and logistics. However, the off-highway segment is rapidly growing, fueled by increased industrial and construction activities that demand robust diesel engines for machinery and equipment, as well as advancements in technology that enhance engine performance and efficiency in challenging environments.
Based on Power Output, the Global Diesel Engine Market is bifurcated into Low Power (Up to 100 kW), Medium Power (100 kW to 350 kW), and High Power (Above 350 kW). The medium power (100 kW to 350 kW) segment currently dominates the diesel engine market due to its broad application across commercial vehicles, industrial machinery, and construction equipment, providing a balance between performance and efficiency. However, the high power (above 350 kW) segment is rapidly growing, driven by increasing demand for engines in heavy-duty applications such as large construction equipment, power generation, and marine propulsion, where high power and reliability are essential for optimal performance.
Based on Geography, the Global Diesel Engine Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. North America dominates the diesel engine market due to its well-established industrial base, extensive use in commercial vehicles, and stringent emissions regulations driving advancements in clean diesel technologies. Conversely, the Asia Pacific region is rapidly growing, propelled by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and increasing demand for diesel engines in automotive and construction sectors, as well as ongoing efforts to improve air quality and integrate cleaner technologies.
The "Global Diesel Engine Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Caterpillar, Inc. Cummins, Inc., MAN SE, Rolls-Royce Holdings plc. Wartsila Corp, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd., Volvo Penta, Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd., Doosan, Yanmar Co., Ltd.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.