封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1735647

全球显示器市场规模:依显示器类型、应用、技术、地区、预测

Global Display Market Size By Type of Displays (Touchscreens, Transparent Displays), By Applications (Consumer Electronics, Automotive Displays), By Technologies (Touchscreens, Transparent Displays), By Geographic Scope And Forecast

出版日期: | 出版商: Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格
简介目录

显示器市场规模及预测

2024 年显示器市场规模价值为 1,465.9 亿美元,预计到 2032 年将达到 1,923.4 亿美元,2026 年至 2032 年的复合年增长率为 3.81%。

  • 显示器是一项复杂的技术,涵盖了全球范围内用于不同应用和领域的多种不同类型的显示器和显示系统。这包括各种显示技术,例如液晶显示器 (LCD)、有机发光二极体(OLED)、发光二极体(LED),以及诸如 Micro LED 和量子点显示器等较新的创新技术。
  • 这些显示器应用范围广泛,包括智慧型手机、电视、电脑显示器、数位看板、虚拟实境 (VR) 系统和汽车仪錶板。最新的显示器解析度极高,通常达到 4K 或 8K 级别,从而呈现清晰锐利的影像。亮度和对比度也得到了显着提升,OLED 显示器凭藉其每个像素自发光的特性,能够呈现完美的黑色和出色的对比度。
  • 另一个重点是能源效率,OLED 和 MicroLED 的表现优于标准 LCD,尤其是在行动装置中。色彩准确度和宽色域对于图形设计、影像製作和医学影像处理等应用至关重要,确保显示器准确地再现各种色彩。
  • 刷新率也在不断提升,120Hz 和 240Hz 在高阶设备上已变得司空见惯。这减少了运动模糊,并产生了更清晰的画面,这对于游戏和快节奏的影像内容尤其有用。耐用性和灵活性正变得越来越重要,这导致了可弯曲和折迭的柔性 OLED 等技术的开发,为电子设备开闢了新的外形规格。
  • 此外,触控功能正变得越来越普及,增强了各种产品的互动和使用者体验。随着技术的进步,世界各地的显​​示器越来越多地融入了可变亮度和蓝光滤光片等智慧功能,以提升使用者的舒适度和健康感。随着显示技术的不断进步,全球消费者将期待越来越身临其境、高效且多样化的观看体验。

全球显示器市场动态

影响全球显示器市场的主要市场动态是:

关键市场驱动因素

  • 技术进步:OLED、MicroLED 和量子点显示器等显示技术的快速发展,正在透过提升影像品质和解析度彻底改变产业。这些发展也带来了能源效率的提升,以及柔性和折迭式萤幕等新颖的外形规格。
  • 消费性电子产品需求不断增长:智慧型手机、平板电脑、笔记型电脑和智慧型电视的日益普及是该产业发展的关键驱动力。如今,消费者通常要求更高的解析度、更宽的色域和更快的更新率。这些不断增长的期望促使製造商不断改进显示技术,并成为市场发展的驱动力。
  • 智慧型穿戴装置和物联网装置日益普及:智慧型手錶、健身追踪器、扩增实境眼镜和其他物联网装置的成长需要新的显示选项。这些设备需要小巧、节能的萤幕,并且能够在各种光线环境下提供出色的可视性。对更优质显示器的需求正在推动产业向前发展。
  • 车载显示器市场不断扩张:先进的显示器正逐渐融入资讯娱乐系统、数位仪表板、抬头显示器和后座娱乐系统。这些升级的显示元素提升了使用者体验、安全性和车辆美观。因此,对智慧车载显示器的需求持续成长。
  • 增加对数位电子看板和商业显示器的投资:商业领域正在迅速采用数位电子看板进行广告、讯息传递和消费者互动。这一趋势在零售、酒店、交通和商业领域尤为明显。各行各业对动态互动式显示解决方案的需求正在推动市场扩张。

主要挑战

  • 生产成本高:OLED 和 MicroLED 等先进显示技术由于製造流程复杂且材料价格高昂,生产成本高。这些增加的生产成本最终会转化为更高的终端客户价格。这种价格敏感性可能会阻碍其更广泛地应用,尤其是在成本敏感的地区。
  • 供应链受限和零件短缺:全球显示器组件供应链经常受到限制,导致短缺和延误。半导体和特殊材料等关键零件可能难以持续供应。此类中断可能会扰乱生产计画,并推高公司成本。
  • 新技术的技术挑战:折迭式显示器和MicroLED等新型显示技术带来了重大的技术挑战。耐用性、使用寿命和产量比率都是整个製造过程中必须解决的问题。克服这些障碍对于这些技术获得广泛的商业性认可至关重要。
  • 能耗与散热:现代萤幕虽然画质出色,但功耗高且会产生大量热量。行动装置的能耗和散热管理尤其具有挑战性。高效率的温度控管系统能够确保设备的性能和使用寿命。
  • 环境和监管问题:显示技术的製造和处置存在环境和监管问题。製造过程中可能涉及使用有毒材料,而旧萤幕产生的电子废弃物对环境有害。遵守严格的环境标准会增加製造的复杂性和成本。

主要趋势:

  • 软性显示器和折迭式显示器的成长:柔性和可折迭显示器技术正日益普及,协助打造更具创意的电子产品设计。这些萤幕正被整合到智慧型手机、平板电脑和笔记型电脑中,提供独特的外形规格和更高的移动性。随着製造商不断完善这些技术,它们在消费性电子产品中的应用预计将持续成长。
  • Mini-LED 和 Micro-LED 技术的进步:Mini-LED 和 Micro-LED 显示器正逐渐成为标准 OLED 的替代品,提供更高的亮度、对比和能源效率。这些技术在高阶电视、显示器和车载显示器中越来越受欢迎。製造流程的不断进步使这些显示器更加普及,价格也更加低廉。
  • 8K 解析度显示器的使用日益增长:对更高解析度的需求推动了 8K 显示器的使用,尤其是在高阶电视和商用显示器领域。 8K 解析度提供无与伦比的视觉品质和细节,吸引了内容创作者和科技爱好者。随着 8K 内容的普及,对高效能显示器的需求预计将持续成长。
  • 人工智慧与智慧功能的整合:人工智慧与智慧功能正迅速融入现代萤幕,以提升使用者体验。自我调整亮度、语音控制和客製化内容提案等功能正变得日益普及。这些认知功能在智慧型电视和数位看板中尤其普遍,它们提供了更具活力、更人性化的介面。

目录

第一章 全球显示器市场简介

  • 市场概览
  • 研究范围
  • 先决条件

第二章执行摘要

第三章:已验证的市场研究调查方法

  • 资料探勘
  • 验证
  • 第一手资料
  • 资料来源列表

第四章 全球显示器市场展望

  • 概述
  • 市场动态
    • 驱动程式
    • 限制因素
    • 机会
  • 波特五力模型

第五章 全球显示器市场(依显示器类型)

  • 概述
  • 液晶显示器(LCD)
  • 有机发光二极体二极体(OLED)
  • 发光二极体(LED)

第六章 全球显示器市场(按应用)

  • 概述
  • 家用电子产品
  • 车用显示器
  • 医疗显示器
  • 工业显示器
  • 数位电子看板
  • 游戏显示器

第七章 全球显示器市场(按技术)

  • 概述
  • 3D显示
  • 柔性/折迭式显示器
  • 透明显示器
  • 触控萤幕

第八章全球显示器市场(按区域)

  • 概述
  • 北美洲
    • 美国
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 其他欧洲国家
  • 亚太地区
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • 印度
    • 其他亚太地区
  • 世界其他地区
    • 拉丁美洲
    • 中东和非洲

第九章 全球显示器市场竞争格局

  • 概述
  • 各公司市场排名
  • 主要发展策略

第十章 公司简介

  • Samsung Electronics
  • BOE Technology Group
  • LG Display
  • AUO Corporation
  • Innolux Corporation
  • Continental
  • DENSO
  • Visteon
  • Nippon Seiki

第十一章 重大进展

  • 产品发布/开发
  • 合併与收购
  • 业务扩展
  • 伙伴关係与合作

第十二章 附录

  • 相关调查
简介目录
Product Code: 35472

Display Market Size And Forecast

Display Market size was valued at USD 146.59 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 192.34 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 3.81% from 2026 to 2032.

  • Display is a complex technology that refers to the numerous types of displays and display systems utilized worldwide in a variety of applications and sectors. It includes a variety of display technologies such as Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs), Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), and more recent innovations such as MicroLED and Quantum Dot displays.
  • These displays are used in a wide range of applications, including smartphones, TVs, computer monitors, digital signs, virtual reality (VR) systems, and automobile dashboards. Modern global displays have great resolution, typically reaching 4K and 8K levels, resulting in clear and detailed pictures. Brightness and contrast ratios have increased dramatically, with OLED displays providing perfect blacks and excellent contrast due to its emissive nature, which allows each pixel to generate its own light.
  • Another important aspect is energy efficiency, particularly in portable devices, where OLEDs and MicroLEDs outperform standard LCDs. Color accuracy and large colour gamut's are crucial for applications such as graphic design, video production, and medical imaging, ensuring that the display accurately reproduces a wide range of colours.
  • Refresh rates have also improved, with 120Hz and 240Hz becoming typical in high-end devices. This reduces motion blur and provides clearer graphics, which is especially useful for gaming and fast-paced video content. Durability and flexibility are becoming increasingly crucial, resulting in developments such as flexible OLEDs that can bend and fold, opening new form factors in gadgets.
  • Furthermore, touch capabilities have become commonplace, improving interaction and user experience across a wide range of products. As technology advances, global displays incorporate increasingly intelligent features, such as variable brightness and blue light filters, to improve user comfort and health. Consumers throughout the world should expect increasingly more immersive, efficient, and varied visual experiences as display technology continues to progress.

Global Display Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the Global Display Market include:

Key Market Drivers:

  • Technological Advancements: Rapid advancements in display technology, including as OLED, MicroLED, and Quantum Dot displays, are revolutionizing the industry by providing improved picture quality and resolution. These developments also lead to increased energy efficiency and novel form factors, such as flexible and folding screens.
  • Growing Demand for Consumer Electronics: The rising popularity of smartphones, tablets, laptop computers, and smart TVs is a significant industry driver. Consumers today demand high resolution, wide colour gamut, and fast refresh rates as usual. This increased expectation motivates manufacturers to constantly improve their display technology, hence driving market development.
  • Growing Popularity of Smart Wearables and IoT Devices: The growth of smartwatches, fitness trackers, augmented reality glasses, and other IoT gadgets needs new display options. These gadgets necessitate tiny, energy-efficient screens that enable excellent visibility in a variety of lighting settings. Demand for such superior displays is propelling the industry ahead.
  • Automotive Display Market Expansion: Advanced displays are progressively being integrated into infotainment systems, digital dashboards, head-up displays, and rear-seat entertainment. These upgraded display elements increase the user experience, safety, and vehicle aesthetics. As a result, the need for smart automobile displays continues to grow.
  • Increasing Investment in Digital Signage and business Displays: The business sector is quickly embracing digital signage for advertising, information distribution, and consumer interaction. This tendency is especially noticeable in the retail, hotel, transportation, and business sectors. The demand for dynamic and interactive display solutions in various sectors drives market expansion.

Key Challenges:

  • High Production prices: Advanced display technologies such as OLED and MicroLED are costly to manufacture due to complicated production processes and high material prices. These increased manufacturing costs result in higher pricing for end customers. This price sensitivity may impede wider adoption, especially in cost-conscious regions.
  • Limited Supply Chain and Component Shortages: The worldwide supply chain for display components is frequently constrained, resulting in shortages and delays. Critical components, like as semiconductors and specialty materials, might be difficult to get on a constant basis. These interruptions can disrupt production plans and drive-up expenses for enterprises.
  • Technical Challenges in Emerging Technologies: Newer display technologies, such as foldable displays and microLEDs, pose substantial technological challenges. Durability, lifespan, and yield rates are all issues that must be addressed throughout manufacture. Overcoming these hurdles is critical for these technologies to gain widespread commercial acceptability.
  • Energy Consumption and Heat Dissipation: Although modern screens provide superior pictures, they can consume a lot of electricity and produce heat. Managing energy usage and heat dissipation is especially difficult for mobile devices. Efficient heat management systems are required to ensure device performance and lifetime.
  • Environmental and Regulatory Concerns: The manufacturing and disposal of display technology raises environmental and regulatory concerns. Manufacturing methods can use toxic materials, and e-waste from obsolete screens is harmful to the environment. Compliance with tight environmental standards is required, increasing the complexity and cost of production.

Key Trends:

  • Growth of Flexible and Foldable Displays: Flexible and foldable display technologies are becoming increasingly popular, allowing for more inventive gadget designs. These screens are being integrated into smartphones, tablets, and laptops, providing distinct form factors and increased mobility. As manufacturers perfect these technologies, their use in consumer gadgets is projected to rise.
  • Advancements in Mini-LED and MicroLED Technology: Mini-LED and MicroLED displays are developing as viable alternatives to standard OLEDs, providing improved brightness, contrast, and energy efficiency. These technologies are gaining popularity in high-end televisions, monitors, and automobile displays. Continuous advances to manufacturing methods make these displays more accessible and cheaper.
  • Increased use of 8K Resolution Displays: The need for better resolution is pushing the use of 8K displays, particularly in luxury TVs and professional monitors. 8K resolution offers unrivalled visual quality and detail, appealing to content makers and tech aficionados. As 8K content becomes more widely available, the demand for compatible monitors is projected to increase.
  • Integration of AI and Smart Features: AI and smart features are rapidly being integrated into modern screens to improve the user experience. Features like as adaptive brightness, voice control, and tailored content suggestions are becoming more common. These cognitive features are especially prevalent in smart TVs and digital signs, which provide more dynamic and user-friendly interfaces.

Global Display Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the Global Display Market:

North America:

  • The North American display industry is distinguished by rapid adoption of modern technologies, which are fuelled by significant demand for consumer devices such as smartphones, televisions, and laptop computers. The region benefits from a strong tech environment, which includes considerable contributions from prominent corporations in the US and Canada.
  • Furthermore, the existence of key companies in the entertainment and media sectors drives up demand for high-quality displays. The automotive industry additionally contributes to market growth through the increased integration of sophisticated display systems in cars.
  • Furthermore, North America is a significant market for digital signage developments, notably in retail and hospitality.

Europe:

  • The European display market places a high value on quality and innovation, which is backed up by tight regulatory standards and a well-developed industrial basis. The car industry, notably in Germany, places a high value on modern display systems. European customers also desire high-quality home entertainment systems, which drives the development of new display technology.
  • Furthermore, the emergence of smart cities, as well as increased investment in digital signage and interactive displays in public areas, are key market drivers.
  • The European focus on sustainability and energy efficiency has an impact on the development and acceptance of environmentally friendly display technology.

Asia Pacific:

  • The Asia Pacific region dominates the worldwide display industry, owing to its position as a key manufacturing base for display technology. Leading display producers may be found in China, South Korea, and Japan, all of which contribute to the region's large market share.
  • The growing use of consumer devices, along with a huge population and rising disposable incomes, is driving demand for better display technology. Furthermore, the area is at the forefront of developments in flexible and foldable screens, notably in the smartphone market.
  • The growing automobile sector, notably in China and India, fuels the need for improved display systems in vehicles. The region also sees significant investment in digital signs, particularly in fast increasing metropolitan areas.

Global Display Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Display Market is segmented based on Type of Displays, Applications, Technologies, and Geography.

Display Market, By Type of Displays

  • Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
  • Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)
  • Light Emitting Diode (LED)

Based on Type of Displays, the market is fragmented into Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), Light Emitting Diode (LED). Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) continue their supremacy due to their established production infrastructure, low cost, and adaptability in serving a wide range of application demands in consumer electronics, vehicle displays, and digital signage. Meanwhile, organic light emitting diode (OLED) screens are fast gaining popularity and market share. OLEDs provide higher picture quality, with brilliant colours, sharp contrast ratios, and energy efficiency, making them particularly appealing to consumers and companies looking for better visual experiences. OLEDs' quick acceptance in luxury smartphones, TVs, and upcoming technologies such as flexible displays demonstrate their growing relevance in defining the future of display technology.

Display Market, By Applications

  • Consumer Electronics
  • Automotive Displays
  • Medical Displays
  • Industrial Displays
  • Digital Signage
  • Gaming Displays

Based on Applications, the market is fragmented into Consumer Electronics, Automotive Displays, Medical Displays, Industrial Displays, Digital Signage, and Gaming Displays. Consumer Electronics is the leading industry because to its ubiquitous integration into smartphones, tablets, laptops, and televisions, resulting in high demand for new display technologies that improve user experience. Consumers continue to want devices with high-resolution screens, beautiful colours, and energy-efficient displays, driving continual innovation in this area. Meanwhile, digital signage is fast gaining popularity, particularly in retail, hotel, and business sectors. Advancements in display technology are driving the increased usage of digital signage for dynamic advertising, information distribution, and interactive displays, providing companies with effective tools to engage customers and visitors in appealing ways.

Display Market, By Technologies

  • 3D Displays
  • Flexible and Foldable Displays
  • Transparent Displays
  • Touchscreens

Based on Technologies, the market is fragmented into 3D Displays, Flexible and Foldable Displays, Transparent Displays, and Touchscreens. Touchscreens are the most popular technology because they are widely integrated into smartphones, tablets, laptops, and interactive displays, changing user interactions with intuitive touch-based controls. Touchscreens have become crucial in modern gadgets, providing smooth navigation and improved usefulness. Flexible and foldable displays, on the other hand, are becoming increasingly popular. These displays allow novel form factors and features in smartphones and tablets, meeting customer demand for creative designs that combine mobility with increased screen real estate. Manufacturers are developing flexible display technologies to improve durability and performance, accelerating their market acceptance, and opening the way for future improvements in flexible and foldable devices.

Key Players

The "Global Display Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Samsung Electronics, BOE Technology Group, LG Display, AUO Corporation, Innolux Corporation, Continental, DENSO, Visteon, Nippon Seiki. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

  • Display Market Recent Developments
  • In January 2023, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. developed the world's first touch-integrated OLED display. It started using touch integrated panels in place of plastic touch film. Samsung developed On-Cell Touch AMOLED (OCTA) technology, which integrates the touch sensor directly into the panel, eliminating the need for separate touch screen panels.
  • In December 2022, LG Display Co., Ltd. launched a 97-inch OLED display panel which offers another level cinematic experience for users due to its generous size. In addition, it also launched a 77-inch 8K OLED panel which offers the highest level of resolution by controlling thirty-three million self-emissive pixels to deliver exceptional ultra-high- resolution images.
  • In May 2022, AUO Corporation displayed the world's first 34-inch AmLED curved gaming display panel with a 21:9 widescreen and a 165Hz ultra-high refresh rate at SID Display Week 2022.
  • In April 2021, Innolux Corporation developed a 16-inch MiniLED gaming notebook panel with high resolution, contrast ratio, and low latency, which is suitable for professional gaming. In addition, the company also displayed a 17.3-inch FHD gaming notebook panel with a 480Hz ultra-high refresh rate and a 27-inch MiniLED gaming monitor with a 300Hz ultra-high refresh rate.
  • In November 2020, BOE Technology Group Co., Ltd. launched the world's first 55-inch 4K AMQLED display, which employs electroluminescent quantum dots. The 55-inch 4K AMQLED display from BOE is the world's first of its kind, boasting a resolution of 3840X2160, a colour gamut of 119% NTSC, and a contrast ratio of 1,000,000:1. It has a wide range of potential applications in the field of large displays.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION OF GLOBAL DISPLAY MARKET

  • 1.1 Overview of the Market
  • 1.2 Scope of Report
  • 1.3 Assumptions

2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OF VERIFIED MARKET RESEARCH

  • 3.1 Data Mining
  • 3.2 Validation
  • 3.3 Primary Interviews
  • 3.4 List of Data Sources

4 GLOBAL DISPLAY MARKET OUTLOOK

  • 4.1 Overview
  • 4.2 Market Dynamics
    • 4.2.1 Drivers
    • 4.2.2 Restraints
    • 4.2.3 Opportunities
  • 4.3 Porters Five Force Model

5 GLOBAL DISPLAY MARKET, BY TYPE OF DISPLAYS

  • 5.1 Overview
  • 5.2 Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
  • 5.3 Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED)
  • 5.4 Light Emitting Diode (LED)

6 GLOBAL DISPLAY MARKET, BY APPLICATION

  • 6.1 Overview
  • 6.2 Consumer Electronics
  • 6.3 Automotive Displays
  • 6.4 Medical Displays
  • 6.5 Industrial Displays
  • 6.6 Digital Signage
  • 6.7 Gaming Displays

7 GLOBAL DISPLAY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGIES

  • 7.1 Overview
  • 7.2 3D Displays
  • 7.3 Flexible and Foldable Displays
  • 7.4 Transparent Displays
  • 7.5 Touchscreens

8 GLOBAL DISPLAY MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 8.1 Overview
  • 8.2 North America
    • 8.2.1 U.S.
    • 8.2.2 Canada
    • 8.2.3 Mexico
  • 8.3 Europe
    • 8.3.1 Germany
    • 8.3.2 U.K.
    • 8.3.3 France
    • 8.3.4 Rest of Europe
  • 8.4 Asia Pacific
    • 8.4.1 China
    • 8.4.2 Japan
    • 8.4.3 India
    • 8.4.4 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 8.5 Rest of the World
    • 8.5.1 Latin America
    • 8.5.2 Middle East & Africa

9 GLOBAL DISPLAY MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

  • 9.1 Overview
  • 9.2 Company Market Ranking
  • 9.3 Key Development Strategies

10 COMPANY PROFILES

  • 10.1 Samsung Electronics
    • 10.1.1 Overview
    • 10.1.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.1.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.1.4 Key Developments
  • 10.2 BOE Technology Group
    • 10.2.1 Overview
    • 10.2.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.2.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.2.4 Key Developments
  • 10.3 LG Display
    • 10.3.1 Overview
    • 10.3.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.3.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.3.4 Key Developments
  • 10.4 AUO Corporation
    • 10.4.1 Overview
    • 10.4.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.4.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.4.4 Key Developments
  • 10.5 Innolux Corporation
    • 10.5.1 Overview
    • 10.5.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.5.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.5.4 Key Developments
  • 10.6 Continental
    • 10.6.1 Overview
    • 10.6.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.6.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.6.4 Key Developments
  • 10.7 DENSO
    • 10.7.1 Overview
    • 10.7.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.7.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.7.4 Key Developments
  • 10.8 Visteon
    • 10.8.1 Overview
    • 10.8.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.8.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.8.4 Key Developments
  • 10.9 Nippon Seiki
    • 10.9.1 Overview
    • 10.9.2 Financial Performance
    • 10.9.3 Product Outlook
    • 10.9.4 Key Developments

11 KEY DEVELOPMENTS

  • 11.1 Product Launches/Developments
  • 11.2 Mergers and Acquisitions
  • 11.3 Business Expansions
  • 11.4 Partnerships and Collaborations

12 Appendix

  • 12.1 Related Research