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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1736516
全球炭疽疫苗市场 - 市场规模(按产品类型、应用、最终用户、地区、预测)Global Anthrax Vaccines Market Size By Product Type (Cell-Free PA Vaccines, Live Cells), By Application (Animal Use, Human Use), By End-User (Hospital Pharmacy, Retail pharmacy), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024 年炭疽疫苗市场规模为 131.7 亿美元,预计到 2032 年将达到 292.7 亿美元,2026 年至 2032 年的复合年增长率为 5.59%。
由于炭疽疫情的增多,全球炭疽疫苗市场正快速成长。炭疽疫苗市场的成长动力源自于未煮熟的病畜肉和生肉消费量的增加。此外,生皮和毛纺织物等受污染商品的工业或製造加工也促进了市场的成长。全球炭疽疫苗市场报告提供了市场的整体评估,全面分析了关键细分市场、趋势、市场驱动因素、限制、竞争格局以及影响市场的关键因素。
定义炭疽疫苗的全球市场
炭疽病是由炭疽菌引起的一种危险感染疾病。目前已有疫苗可以预防。但这种疫苗通常不会向公众提供。它只适用于感染炭疽病风险高或已经接触炭疽菌炭疽菌的人。炭疽病是由革兰氏阳性细菌炭疽菌孢子引起的一种严重感染疾病。感染途径主要有四种:肺部、肠道、皮肤和注射。人类和动物都容易受到炭疽菌感染,尤其是牛、羊、山羊和马等反刍动物。炭疽菌很难在人与人之间传播。
炭疽病的症状和征兆因感染类型而异。皮肤炭疽病、胃肠道炭疽病、吸入性炭疽病和注射性炭疽病的症状各不相同。胃肠道炭疽病最常见的症状是噁心、腹痛、食慾不振、呕吐、发烧、血性腹泻、颈部肿胀、头痛和吞嚥困难。吸入性炭疽病可能导致呼吸急促、咳血、吞嚥困难、轻微胸部不适和噁心。注射性炭疽病最常见的征兆和症状是多重器官衰竭、脑膜炎和注射部位周围发红。
目前,世界各地炭疽病的诊断方法是检体患者血液中是否有抗体或毒素。此外,医学专家建议进行直接检测以诊断是否感染炭疽菌。炭疽菌疫苗有无细胞疫苗和活病毒疫苗两种形式。接种炭疽菌疫苗的主要原因是吸入感染的风险。作为暴露前疫苗,使用无细胞疫苗(炭疽疫苗吸附剂,AVA),该疫苗含有炭疽毒素成分,接种 3 至 6 剂后可提供保护性免疫。沉淀炭疽疫苗(AVP)初次接种三次,6 个月后加强接种。每 12 个月需要接种一次加强剂以诱导和维持保护性免疫。
目前的炭疽疫苗在局部和全球范围内都具有高度反应性(红斑、硬结、疼痛、发热)。约1%的疫苗接种有严重的副作用。重组活病毒疫苗次单位疫苗疫苗是目前正在研发的两种新型第二代疫苗。炭疽疫苗吸附剂(AVA)或BioThraxTM是唯一获得许可的炭疽疫苗,建议用于18至65岁炭疽菌高危险群的主动免疫接种,以预防炭疽菌。位于密西根州兰辛的Emergent BioDefense Operations Lansing Inc.自1970年以来已获得生产该疫苗的许可。目前有多家公司正在研发下一代炭疽疫苗。
全球炭疽疫苗市场概况
由于炭疽菌发病率不断上升,炭疽疫苗市场蓬勃发展。全球市场的主要驱动力是食用生的和未煮熟的感染动物肉的现像日益流行。此外,毛纺织物和皮革等受污染动物产品的商业性和工业加工大幅增加也推动了市场的成长。炭疽菌最常见于野生动物和家畜。随着世界各地畜牧业的兴起,农场的数量也增加。在农场工作使人们与动物近距离接触,使他们面临感染炭疽菌的风险。这个因素是市场的主要驱动力。
同时,炭疽病自愿筛检率低可能是炭疽疫苗市场发展的一大障碍。此外,非洲等地区对炭疽菌诊断检测缺乏了解,导致企业难以直接接触客户,阻碍了市场成长。炭疽菌患病率上升以及未煮熟和生肉消费量增加等因素是市场成长的主要驱动力。透过改善诊断、监测和疫情应对措施,可以预防动物和人类感染炭疽病。此疾病的高发生率、感染风险和严重程度使其成为预防保健机构的首要任务之一。
炭疽菌是透过食用受感染的肉类在动物体内传播的。儘管鸡肉、牛肉和猪肉的消费模式差异很大,但所有这些消费模式都会增加炭疽病的风险。鑑于上述情况,炭疽疫苗市场在预测期内可能会扩大。该市场由少数参与者主导,预计在预测期内可能会有所发展,然而,缺乏对诊断和筛检检测的认识以及炭疽疫苗价格过高等因素可能会阻碍市场扩张。
Anthrax Vaccines Market size was valued at USD 13.17 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 29.27 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.59 % during the forecast period 2026-2032.
Because of the rising prevalence of the disease, the global market for anthrax vaccinations is rapidly growing. The market for anthrax vaccinations is driven by the increased consumption of undercooked or raw meat from diseased animals. Increased industrial or manufacturing processing of contaminated commodities like skins and hair wool will also help to grow the market. The Global Anthrax Vaccines Market report provides a holistic evaluation of the market. The report offers a comprehensive analysis of key segments, trends, drivers, restraints, competitive landscape, and factors that are playing a substantial role in the market.
Global Anthrax Vaccines Market Definition
Anthrax is a dangerous infection caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis. There is a vaccination that can help avoid it. This vaccination, however, is not normally available to the general population. It is only indicated for persons who are at a high risk of contracting B. anthracis or who have already been exposed to it. Anthrax is a serious infectious disease caused by the spores of Bacillus anthracis, a gram-positive bacterium. The lungs, intestines, skin, and injectables are the four main routes of infection. Both humans and animals are susceptible to anthrax, particularly ruminants like cattle, sheep, goats, and horses. It is difficult to spread from one individual to another.
Anthrax symptoms and signs differ based on the type of infection. The symptoms of cutaneous anthrax, gastrointestinal anthrax, inhalation anthrax, and injectable anthrax differ. The most common signs and symptoms of gastrointestinal anthrax include nausea, abdominal pain, lack of appetite, vomiting, fever, bloody diarrhea, swelling neck, headache, and difficulty swallowing. Inhalation anthrax causes shortness of breath, blood in the cough, uncomfortable swallowing, minor chest discomfort, and nausea. The most common indications and symptoms of injectable anthrax are multiple organ failure, meningitis, and redness around the injection site.
Currently, the primary approaches in the diagnosis of anthrax available worldwide rely on the presence or absence of antibodies or toxins in a patient's blood sample. Furthermore, healthcare professionals advised using direct testing to diagnose the presence of Bacillus anthracis. Anthrax vaccinations are available in both cell-free and live forms. The main reason for anthrax immunization is the danger of infection through inhalation. An acellular vaccine (anthrax vaccine adsorbed or AVA), which contains anthrax toxin components and results in protective immunity after 3 to 6 doses, is used as a pre-exposure vaccine. Anthrax vaccine precipitated (AVP) is given in three doses at prime vaccination, with a booster dose 6 months later. A booster dose is required once every 12 months to elicit and sustain protective immunity.
Current anthrax vaccinations have a high level of local and overall reactogenicity (erythema, induration, soreness, fever). About 1% of immunizations have serious side effects. Recombinant live vaccines and recombinant sub-unit vaccines are the two new second-generation vaccines that are currently in development. Anthrax Vaccine Adsorbed (AVA) or BioThraxTM, the only licensed anthrax vaccine, is recommended for active vaccination for the prevention of disease caused by Bacillus anthracis in those aged 18 to 65 who are at a high risk of exposure. Emergent BioDefense Operations Lansing Inc. in Lansing, Michigan, has been licensed to manufacture the vaccine since 1970. Multiple companies are working on next-generation anthrax vaccinations.
Global Anthrax Vaccines Market Overview
Because of the rising occurrence of anthrax, the Anthrax Vaccines Market is fast growing. A major driver of the global market is the rise in popularity of eating raw and undercooked meat from infected animals. Furthermore, a large increase in the commercial and industrial processing of contaminated animal commodities such as hair wool, and hide boosted the market growth. Anthrax is most commonly seen in wild wildlife and livestock. The number of farms is growing as animal husbandry becomes more popular around the world. Working on farms puts people in close proximity to animals, putting them at risk of contracting anthrax. This element operates as the market's primary driving force.
The low percentage of voluntarily screening for anthrax disease, on the other hand, could be a major impediment to the Anthrax Vaccines Market. Furthermore, in places like Africa, a lack of understanding regarding anthrax diagnostic tests makes it difficult for companies to reach out directly to their clients, stifling market growth. Factors such as the rising prevalence of anthrax and the expanding consumption of undercooked or raw meat are mostly to blame for the market's expansion. It may be possible to avoid it in both animals and humans by improving diagnosis, surveillance, and outbreak response. The disease has a high prevalence rate, and the risk and severity of infection make it one of the top priorities for preventive healthcare organizations.
Anthrax has been found in animals as a result of infected meat. Although the consumption patterns in chicken, beef, and pork are substantially different, they all raise the risk of anthrax. As a result of the foregoing, the Anthrax Vaccines Market is likely to expand over the forecast period. Although the market is dominated by a few players and is likely to develop over the forecast period, factors such as a lack of awareness regarding diagnostic and screening tests and the anthrax vaccine's exorbitant cost may hinder market expansion.
The Global Anthrax Vaccines Market is segmented based on Product Type, Application, End-User, And Geography.
Based on the Product Type, the market is bifurcated into Cell-Free PA Vaccines and Live Cells. Cell-Free PA Vaccines are expected to hold the largest market share in the coming years.
Based on End-User, the market is bifurcated into Hospital Pharmacy, Retail pharmacy, and Others. Hospital pharmacies dominated the market. Hospitals serve as a key immunization venue, which explains why anthrax vaccine sales are so high there. Anthrax vaccines are, additionally, routinely administered to patients in hospitals.
The "Global Anthrax Vaccines Market" study report will provide a valuable insight with an emphasis on global market including some of the major players such as Zoetis Inc., Emergent Bio-Solutions, Merck & Co. Inc., Colorado Serum, PharmaAthene Inc., Vecol, Biogenesis Bago Inc., Porton Biopharma Inc., Merial, and Intervac.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.