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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1736712
2026 年至 2032 年製药废弃物管理市场规模(按废弃物类型、废弃物性质、最终用户和地区划分)Pharmaceutical Waste Management Market Size By Waste Type, Nature of Waste, End-User & Region for 2026-2032 |
由于人口增长和医疗设施扩张,全球范围内产生的药物废弃物日益增多,已成为一个重大问题。人们越来越意识到不当药物废弃物处置带来的环境和健康风险。为了减少此类危害,同时确保环境永续性,人们越来越重视适当的药物废弃物管理,这将推动市场规模在2024年突破16,623.5亿美元,并在2032年达到约26,315.9亿美元的估值。
此外,政府和环保组织对药物废弃物处置实施的严格规定和准则正在推动对有效药物废弃物管理解决方案的需求。为了减少药物废弃物的不利影响,监管机构越来越注重确保安全和无害环境的处置。此外,药物废弃物管理市场受到越来越多采用先进技术的推动,例如高温焚烧、掩埋以及化学处理和高压釜等非焚烧方法。这些方法有助于安全处置和销毁药物废弃物,减少与不当处置相关的环境和健康问题。由于对药物废弃物管理的需求不断增长,市场将从 2026 年到 2032 年以 5.91% 的复合年增长率成长。
製药废弃物管理市场定义/概述
药物废弃物管理是指对药品生命週期内产生的各类药物废弃物进行安全有效的处置。这些废弃物包括过期或未使用的药品、受污染的包装以及药品生产、分销和管理过程中使用的其他物品。药物废弃物管理的目标是减少因处置不当而造成的环境和健康问题,以及对人体的潜在危害。
药物废弃物管理用于各种环境,例如製药厂、医院、诊所、药局、研究机构等。这些组织产生大量的药物废弃物,包括过期和未使用的药品、受污染的包装、实验室化学品等。适当的废弃物管理对于满足环境要求、减少污染和保护公众健康至关重要。
全球製药业正在迅速扩张,导致废弃物排放不断增加。根据IQVIA人类数据科学研究所的数据,预计到2026年,全球医药支出将达到1.8兆美元,复合年增长率为3-6%。根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的数据,到2020年,全球药品产量将从1985年的3,000亿单位成长十倍,达到3兆单位以上。这种扩张直接导致需要有效处置的製药废弃物增加。
为了因应日益严重的环境问题,世界各国政府正在颁布更严格的药品废弃物处理法律。根据美国环保署 (EPA) 统计,美国超过 7,000 家医疗机构每年排放超过 14,000 吨危险药品废弃物。根据欧洲药品管理局 (EMA) 统计,欧盟 (EU) 88% 的新药申请需要进行环境风险评估,高于 2005 年的 10%。
此外,公众对不当药品处置带来的环境和健康危害的认识不断提高,这也推动了市场的成长。发表在《环境毒理学与化学》杂誌上的一项研究发现,93种最常见配方药物中,88%的药物在地表水、地下水和饮用水中都以微量存在。根据美国地质调查局的数据,80%的美国河流中含有微量药物。这种认知促使人们开展更多妥善处置药物的项目,例如美国缉毒局的“全国处方药回收日”,仅在2021年10月就收集了744,082磅不需要的处方药。
成功管理药物废弃物所需的巨额资本支出是医院、医疗机构和製药公司面临的一大障碍。这些机构必须投入大量资金,建立符合环保要求并减少污染的先进废弃物管理系统。这些系统成本高昂,需要先进的技术来收集、处理和处置危险和非危险药物废弃物,这给这些机构的预算带来了沉重的负担。
药物废弃物管理所需的高昂资本成本,对小型医疗机构和製药公司构成了进入壁垒,阻碍了市场扩张。小型企业无力负担实施现代化废弃物管理技术所需的高昂前期成本,因此选择成本较低、效率较低的方案或错误的处置技术。这加剧了环境污染,危及公众健康,与药物废弃物管理的目标背道而驰。
The increasing volume of pharmaceutical waste generated globally owing mostly to population growth and improved healthcare facilities is a major concern. People are becoming more aware of the environmental and health risks associated with inappropriate pharmaceutical waste disposal. There is an increasing emphasis on proper pharmaceutical waste management to reduce these dangers while also ensuring environmental sustainability by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 1662.35 Billion valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 2631.59 Billion by 2032.
Furthermore, severe rules and guidelines enforced by governments and environmental organizations governing pharmaceutical waste disposal are driving up the demand for effective pharmaceutical waste management solutions. To reduce the negative consequences of pharmaceutical waste, regulatory organizations are increasingly focusing on ensuring its safe and environmentally appropriate disposal. In addition, the pharmaceutical waste management market is being driven by the increasing adoption of advanced technologies such as high-temperature incineration, landfilling, and non-incineration methods such as chemical treatments and autoclaves. These methods facilitate the safe disposal and destruction of pharmaceutical waste lowering the environmental and health concerns associated with inappropriate disposal. The growing need for pharmaceutical waste management by enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 5.91% from 2026 to 2032.
Pharmaceutical Waste Management Market: Definition/ Overview
Pharmaceutical waste management is the safe and efficient disposal of various types of pharmaceutical waste created during the lifecycle of pharmaceutical products. This waste consists of expired or unused medications, contaminated packaging, and other items used in the production, distribution, and administration of pharmaceuticals. The goal of pharmaceutical waste management is to reduce the environmental and health concerns associated with inappropriate disposal as well as potential harm to human health.
Pharmaceutical waste management is used in a variety of settings including pharmaceutical production plants, hospitals, clinics, pharmacies, and research organizations. These organizations generate a substantial amount of pharmaceutical waste which includes expired or unused pharmaceuticals, contaminated packaging, and laboratory chemicals. Proper waste management is critical to meeting environmental requirements, reducing pollution, and protecting public health.
The global pharmaceutical business is rapidly expanding, resulting in increased waste output. According to the IQVIA Institute for Human Data Science, global pharmaceutical spending is expected to reach USD 1.8 Trillion by 2026, increasing at a 3-6% compound annual growth rate. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), global pharmaceutical production has expanded from 300 billion Standard Units in 1985 to more than 3 trillion Standard Units in 2020, a 10-fold increase. This expansion directly adds to the increasing volume of pharmaceutical waste that requires effective disposal.
Governments around the world are enacting harsher laws for pharmaceutical waste disposal in response to growing environmental concerns. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), over 7,000 healthcare facilities in the United States generate over 14,000 tons of hazardous pharmaceutical waste each year. According to the European Medicines Agency (EMA), environmental risk evaluations are now needed for 88% of new drug applications in the European Union, up from 10% in 2005, resulting in increased demand for proper waste management solutions.
Furthermore, the growing public awareness of the environmental and health dangers connected with inappropriate medication disposal is propelling market growth. A study published in Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry discovered that 88% of the 93 most often prescribed medications can be found in trace levels in surface, ground, and drinking water. According to the US Geological Survey, 80% of US streams contain trace levels of human pharmaceuticals. This awareness is prompting additional programs for proper disposal, such as the United States Drug Enforcement Administration's National Prescription Drug Take Back Day, which gathered 744,082 pounds of unneeded prescription medicines in October 2021 alone.
The large capital expenditure necessary for successful pharmaceutical waste management presents a substantial barrier for hospitals, healthcare institutes, and pharmaceutical corporations. These organizations must devote significant financial resources to creating sophisticated waste management systems that comply with environmental requirements and reduce pollution. The high expense of these systems which involve advanced technologies for collecting, processing, and disposing of both hazardous and non-hazardous pharmaceutical waste put a burden on these institutions' budgets.
The high capital requirements for pharmaceutical waste management stifle market expansion by acting as a barrier to entry for smaller healthcare facilities and pharmaceutical corporations. Smaller businesses are unable to afford the large upfront expenses associated with deploying modern waste management technology and instead choose cheaper, less effective options or incorrect disposal techniques. This increases environmental contamination and endangers public health contradicting the goals of pharmaceutical waste management.
The hazardous segment is estimated to dominate the pharmaceutical waste management market. Chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and respiratory disorders frequently necessitate extensive and long-term medical interventions such as surgeries, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and medication. These treatments produce a large amount of hazardous medical waste which includes contaminated sharps, chemotherapeutic medications, pathological waste, and infectious materials.
As the global frequency of chronic diseases increases due to reasons such as aging populations, sedentary lifestyles, and unhealthy dietary habits, so does the volume of hazardous medical waste generated. The increasing number of healthcare operations associated with chronic diseases is likely to have a major impact on the hazardous waste segment of the medical waste management market. Healthcare facilities such as hospitals, clinics, and specialized treatment centers must consequently establish appropriate waste management systems to properly and efficiently manage the rising volume of hazardous medical waste.
Furthermore, proper treatment of hazardous medical waste created during chronic disease operations is critical to maintaining public health and environmental safety. The regulatory rules for waste management are being edited and tightened to address the issues provided by the growing volume of hazardous medical waste. As a result, healthcare facilities are rapidly investing in innovative waste management technology and solutions to comply with these laws while reducing the environmental and health concerns connected with hazardous medical waste.
Hospitals accounted for the largest market share due to rising awareness campaigns and the introduction of new technologies. The healthcare industry is becoming more conscious of the necessity of effective medical waste management for maintaining public health and environmental safety. As a result, there has been an increase in awareness campaigns, conferences, and training sessions centered on new technology and best practices for medical waste management.
Furthermore, the introduction of new medical waste management technologies is critical to boosting the growth of the hospital and diagnostic laboratory markets. Healthcare facilities are progressively using advanced technologies to manage medical waste safely and efficiently, such as autoclaving, microwave treatment, steam sterilization, and chemical disinfection. These technologies have various benefits such as improved waste sterilization, less environmental impact, and cheaper operational costs. As a result, hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, and other healthcare facilities are expanding their investments in modern technologies to improve waste management.
Furthermore, the increasing emphasis on regulatory compliance and environmental sustainability is encouraging healthcare organizations to invest in innovative medical waste management technologies. Regulatory bodies are enforcing stricter norms and regulations for medical waste management and treatment to reduce environmental pollution and public health threats. As a result, rising awareness and the introduction of new technologies are likely to propel the end-user segment particularly hospitals and diagnostic laboratories into the medical waste management market.
North America is estimated to dominate the pharmaceutical waste management market during the forecast period. North America, particularly the United States, has one of the most severe regulatory regimes for managing pharmaceutical waste. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), over 7,000 healthcare facilities in the United States generate over 14,000 tons of hazardous pharmaceutical waste each year. The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) and the Hazardous Waste Pharmaceuticals Rule, which were enacted in 2019, established tight standards for pharmaceutical waste treatment, resulting in market growth in this region.
Furthermore, North Americans are becoming more conscious of the proper disposal of unused or expired drugs. The Drug Enforcement Administration's (DEA) National Prescription Drug Take Back Day has witnessed a considerable turnout. The DEA stated in 2021 that their Take Back Day programs had gathered a total of 15,989,566 pounds (more than 7,995 tons) of prescription medicines since the program's commencement in 2010. This increased awareness and engagement in such programs is generating demand for pharmaceutical waste management services in the region.
Europe region is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the market during the forecast period. Europe has enacted stringent laws for pharmaceutical waste treatment, resulting in market growth. The European Commission's 2020 pharmaceutical plan intends to minimize the environmental effect of medicines by 30% by 2030. According to the European Medicines Agency (EMA), 88% of new medicine applications in the European Union now include an environmental risk assessment, up from 10% in 2005. This regulatory climate compels pharmaceutical businesses and healthcare facilities to invest in effective waste management solutions.
Furthermore, Europe has a high incidence of pharmaceutical use, which can be attributed in part to its aging population. According to Eurostat data, the proportion of people aged 65 and over is expected to rise from 20.3% in 2019 to 29.4% by 2050. According to the European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations (EFPIA), the European pharmaceutical market is estimated to be worth €213.4 billion in 2020. This high consumption rate, along with an aging population that normally requires more prescriptions, creates a substantial amount of pharmaceutical waste that must be properly managed.
The pharmaceutical waste management market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations focus on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.
Some of the prominent players operating in the pharmaceutical waste management market include:
Cardinal Health
Covanta Holding Corporation
US Ecology, Inc.
Stericycle
BioMedical Waste Solution LLC
Dickinson and Company
Waste Management, Inc.
Daniels Health
Sharps Compliance, Inc.
Stryker
Becton
In February 2021, Cardinal Health WaveMark(TM) Supply Management & Workflow Solutions partnered with HIMSS Analytics(R), a Certified Organization of the Clinically Integrated Supply Outcomes Model (CISOM), to help healthcare systems optimize and benchmark their progress in clinical and operational supply chains.
In February 2023, EcoSteris announced the development of a cutting-edge medical waste plant in Summerville, creating a unique and creative footprint in the business.
In May 2021, UPS Healthcare and Stericycle formed an ongoing relationship to manage medical waste reverse logistics, including trash classification and disposal. UPS and Stericycle hope to provide comprehensive logistical support to the healthcare industry as a result of their collaboration.