全球电池回收市场规模：按回收方法、按回收材料、按业务规模、按地区和预测

电池回收市场规模及预测

预计 2024 年电池回收市场规模将达到 103.9 亿美元，到 2032 年将达到 160.7 亿美元，2026 年至 2032 年的复合年增长率为 5.60%。

• 电池回收市场涵盖废弃电池的收集、拆解、再加工和再利用所涉及的流程、技术和业务。该市场的发展源于对日益增长的电池废弃物进行管理、回收有价值材料以及减少电池处置对环境影响的需求。
• 这个市场涉及许多不同类型的电池，包括铅酸、锂离子、镍镉、镍氢等。由于化学成分和材料价值的差异，每种电池类型都有自己的回收流程和收集率。
• 电池回收涉及几个关键步骤：收集、分类、破碎和组件分离。后续工序包括湿式冶金和火法冶金，以提取锂、钴、镍和铅等金属，这些金属随后可用于製造新电池或其他用途。
• 市场受到旨在减少危险废弃物、保护自然资源和促进永续性的环境法规和政策的严重影响。政府和环境机构实施强制电池回收的法规，并为回收流程和效率设定标准。
• 电池回收具有经济效益，因为它可以减少对原料开采的依赖，降低生产成本，并产生二次原料供应。从废弃电池中回收有价值的金属，为参与回收过程的公司提供了经济奖励。
• 回收技术的进步对电池回收市场的成长至关重要。分选、破碎和材料回收技术的创新使电池回收作业更有效率、经济且环保，也使得回收不同类型的电池变得更可行。

全球电池回收市场动态

影响全球电池回收市场的关键市场动态是：

关键市场驱动因素

• 电池需求不断增加：消费性电子、能源储存和汽车等多个行业对电池的需求不断增加，推动了对电池进行有效回收以回收有价值材料的需求。
• 环境法规和政策：市场扩张受到严格的环境法律和政策的推动，这些法律和政策鼓励负责任地处理和回收电池，特别是那些含有有害化合物的电池。
• 人们对电子废弃物管理的兴趣日益浓厚：企业、政府和消费者越来越意识到电池回收程序的必要性以及电子垃圾对环境的影响。
• 迈向循环经济：世界各地都在走向循环经济模式，该模式专注于回收资源、减少废弃物和优化资源利用，以创建可持续的封闭式环形回路系统。
• 电动车 (EV) 的普及率不断提高：电动车 (EV) 的日益普及以及随之而来的锂离子电池产量的增加，使得人们需要製定针对接近使用寿命终点的电池的回收策略。
• 发展电池技术：电池技术的发展带来了新型电池的出现，因此回收商需要能够适应不同电池化学成分的方法。
• 资源稀缺和原材料回收：人们对自然资源枯竭的担忧日益加剧，需要从旧电池中回收镍、钴和锂等必需元素，以减少对初级资源的依赖。
• 政府资助和激励措施：政府透过激励措施、补助金和贷款计画鼓励对电池回收技术和基础设施的研究和投资。

主要问题

• 电池化学性质复杂：电池的化学成分多种多样，包括锂离子、铅酸和镍镉，因此很难制定适用于不同类型电池的有效、通用的回收程序。
• 初始资本支出高：建立先进的电池回收设施和实施有效的技术需要大量的初始资本支出，这可能会阻碍产业进入。
• 回收锂离子电池的技术挑战：回收锂离子电池面临技术挑战，包括分离各种组件并获得镍、钴和锂等关键金属。
• 安全问题与风险：回收设施的建造和运作可能会因回收某些电池化学品（尤其是含有有毒或易燃化学品的电池化学品）所带来的安全风险而受​​到阻碍。
• 缺乏标准化：缺乏跨地区和跨电池类型的法规和通用回收程序会阻碍电池回收行业的一致和有效。
• 收集基础设施有限：尤其是在某些地区，可能没有足够的基础设施来收集废弃电池，这会减少到达回收设施的电池数量。
• 物流和运输挑战：将废弃电池运送到回收设施以及管理流程的物流的困难。
• 财务永续性：电池回收业务的整体经济可行性可能会受到回收材料商品价格波动等经济因素的影响。

主要趋势

• 电动车 (EV) 需求不断增长：电动车的迅速普及推动了对高效电池回收的需求，以回收关键材料并减少对环境的影响。
• 高效电池分类的先进技术：使用人工智慧 (AI) 和光谱学的自动分类系统等新技术正在提高对不同类型和材料的电池进行分类的准确性和效率，以实现最佳回收。
• 闭合迴路回收系统：製造商越来越关注闭合迴路电池回收系统，其中回收的材料直接反馈到电池製造过程中，从而最大限度地减少废弃物并最大限度地提高资源利用率。
• 高效能湿式冶金製程的开发：湿式冶金是一项从废弃电池中提取有价值金属的有前景的技术。该领域的进步正在推动更清洁、更有效率的回收流程。
• 电池到电池的回收：这一趋势着重于重新利用回收的电池材料来製造用于二次用途的新电池，例如固定式能源储存系统。
• 二次电池先导计画：公司和研究机构正在进行先导计画，研究在二次电池中使用再生材料的可行性和经济性。
• 政府措施和法规：世界各国政府正在实施更严格的法规和政策，以促进电池回收并解决环境问题。这些倡议提供了奖励，并为该行业创造了有利的环境。
• 注重永续性和资源安全性：电池回收在促进关键电池材料循环经济方面发挥关键作用。这一趋势反映出人们日益重视永续性，并确保电池生产供应链的安全。

目录

第一章 引言

• 市场定义
• 市场区隔
• 调查方法

第二章执行摘要

• 主要发现
• 市场概览
• 市集亮点

第三章市场概述

• 市场规模和成长潜力
• 市场趋势
• 市场驱动因素
• 市场限制
• 市场机会
• 波特五力分析

第四章 电池回收市场（依回收方式）

• 干式回收
• 湿式回收
• 机械回收
• 直接重复使用

第五章 电池回收市场（依回收材料）

• 金属
• 塑胶
• 电解质/电极

第六章 电池回收市场（依业务规模）

• 大型回收设施
• 小型回收企业

第七章区域分析

• 北美洲
• 美国
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 欧洲
• 英国
• 德国
• 法国
• 义大利
• 亚太地区
• 中国
• 日本
• 印度
• 澳洲
• 拉丁美洲
• 巴西
• 阿根廷
• 智利
• 中东和非洲
• 南非
• 沙乌地阿拉伯
• 阿拉伯聯合大公国

第八章市场动态

• 市场驱动因素
• 市场限制
• 市场机会
• COVID-19 市场影响

第九章 竞争态势

• 主要企业
• 市场占有率分析

第十章 公司简介

• Umicore
• American Manganese（RecycLiCo）
• Glencore
• Li-Cycle Holdings
• Redwood Materials
• Fortum
• Ecobat Technologies
• Retriev Technologies（Cirba Solutions）
• GEM Co. Ltd
• Johnson Matthey

第十一章 市场展望与机会

• 新兴技术
• 未来市场趋势
• 投资机会

第十二章 附录

• 简称列表
• 来源和参考文献

Battery Recycling Market Size And Forecast

Battery Recycling Market size was valued at USD 10.39 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 16.07 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.60% from 2026 to 2032.

• The Battery Recycling Market encompasses the processes, technologies, and businesses involved in the collection, dismantling, reprocessing, and reuse of spent batteries. This market is driven by the need to manage the growing volume of battery waste, recover valuable materials, and reduce the environmental impact of battery disposal.
• The market deals with various types of batteries, including lead-acid, lithium-ion, nickel-cadmium, nickel-metal-hydride, and others. Each type of battery has specific recycling processes and recovery rates due to differences in chemical composition and material value.
• Battery recycling involves several key processes: collection, sorting, crushing, and separation of components. Subsequent steps include hydrometallurgical or pyrometallurgical methods to extract metals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, and lead, which can be reused in new battery production or other applications.
• The market is significantly influenced by environmental regulations and policies aimed at reducing hazardous waste, conserving natural resources, and promoting sustainability. Governments and environmental agencies enforce regulations that mandate the recycling of batteries and set standards for recycling processes and efficiency.
• Recycling batteries is economically beneficial as it reduces the dependency on raw material mining, lowers production costs, and creates a supply of secondary raw materials. The recovery of valuable metals from used batteries provides financial incentives for businesses involved in the recycling process.
• Advances in recycling technologies are critical to the growth of the Battery Recycling Market. Innovations in sorting, crushing, and material recovery technologies improve the efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and environmental performance of battery recycling operations, making it more feasible to recycle different types of batteries.

Global Battery Recycling Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global Battery Recycling Market include:

Key Market Drivers

• Increasing Battery Demand: The necessity for effective battery recycling to recover valuable materials is driven by the growing demand for batteries across multiple industries, such as consumer electronics, energy storage, and automobiles.
• Environmental Policies and Regulations: Market expansion is facilitated by strict environmental laws and policies that encourage batteries to be disposed of and recycled responsibly, particularly when they contain hazardous compounds.
• Growing Concern for E-Waste Management: Growing awareness of the necessity for appropriate battery recycling procedures and the effects that electronic trash, or "e-waste," has on the environment among corporations, governments, and consumers.
• Initiatives for the Circular Economy: the movement towards circular economy models around the world, which place an emphasis on recycling resources, cutting waste, and optimising resource use to build closed-loop systems that are sustainable.
• Growing Uptake of Electric Vehicles (EVs): The growing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) and the corresponding rise in lithium-ion battery production have led to a need for recycling strategies to deal with batteries that are nearing the end of their useful lives.
• Developments in Battery Technologies: Recyclers need to have methods that can handle a variety of battery chemistries since new battery types are being developed as a result of ongoing improvements in battery technologies.
• Scarcity of Resources and Recovery of Raw Materials: Growing worries about the depletion of natural resources and the necessity of recovering essential elements from old batteries, such nickel, cobalt, and lithium, in order to lessen dependency on primary sources.
• Government Funding and Incentives: Research and investment in battery recycling technologies and infrastructure are encouraged by government incentives, subsidies, and financing programmes.

Key Challenges:

• Battery Chemistry Complexity: Batteries come in a variety of chemistries, such as lithium-ion, lead-acid, nickel-cadmium, and others, which makes it difficult to create effective, universal recycling procedures that can handle different battery kinds.
• Elevated initial capital outlay: Entry into the industry may be hampered by the large initial financial outlay needed to set up sophisticated battery recycling facilities and install effective technology.
• Technical Difficulties in Recycling Lithium-ion Batteries: Technical difficulties with recycling lithium-ion batteries, such as separating various components and obtaining important metals like nickel, cobalt, and lithium.
• Safety Issues and Risks: The construction and operation of recycling facilities may be hampered by the possible safety risks connected to the recycling of some battery chemistries, particularly those that include poisonous or combustible chemicals.
• Absence of Standardisation: A consistent and effective battery recycling industry may be hampered by the lack of rules and common recycling procedures across locations and battery kinds.
• Restricted Infrastructure for Collection: Lower volumes of batteries may reach recycling facilities as a result of inadequate infrastructure for collecting spent batteries, particularly in some regions.
• Logistics and Transportation Challenges: difficulties in getting spent batteries to recycling facilities and managing the logistics of that process, including possible dangers when handling and moving hazardous chemicals.
• Financial Sustainability: The overall economic feasibility of battery recycling operations may be impacted by economic factors, such as the volatility of commodity prices for recovered materials.

Key Trends:

• Rising Demand Driven by Electric Vehicles (EVs): The surging popularity of electric vehicles is creating a growing need for efficient battery recycling to recover critical materials and reduce environmental impact.
• Advanced Technologies for Efficient Battery Sorting: New technologies like automated sorting systems using artificial intelligence (AI) and spectroscopy are improving the accuracy and efficiency of separating different battery types and materials for optimal recycling.
• Closed-Loop Recycling Systems: Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on closed-loop battery recycling systems, where recovered materials are directly fed back into the battery production process, minimizing waste and maximizing resource utilization.
• Development of Efficient Hydrometallurgical Processes: Hydrometallurgy is a promising technique for extracting valuable metals from used batteries. Advancements in this area are leading to cleaner and more efficient recycling processes.
• Battery-to-Battery Recycling: This trend focuses on reusing recovered battery materials to create new batteries for second-life applications, such as in stationary energy storage systems.
• Pilot Projects for Second-Life Batteries: Companies and research institutions are conducting pilot projects to explore the feasibility and economic viability of using recycled materials in second-life batteries.
• Government Initiatives and Regulations: Governments around the world are implementing stricter regulations and policies to promote battery recycling and address environmental concerns. These initiatives provide incentives and create a supportive environment for the industry.
• Focus on Sustainability and Resource Security: Battery recycling plays a crucial role in promoting a circular economy for critical battery materials. This trend reflects the growing focus on sustainability and ensuring a secure supply chain for battery production.

Global Battery Recycling Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global Battery Recycling Market:

Europe

• Europe is significantly dominating the Battery Recycling Market and is expected to continue its growth throughout the forecast period, owing to several variables.
• Europe has strict environmental restrictions, making it the industry leader for battery recycling. The European Union has adopted comprehensive rules, such as the Battery Directive and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, which mandate battery recycling and set high recycling targets.
• Europe has extensive recycling infrastructure, including specific facilities for various types of batteries. The region has invested considerably in cutting-edge technologies and infrastructure to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of battery recycling procedures.
• European governments support battery recycling efforts with money, subsidies, and research grants. This assistance promotes innovation and development in the recycling industry, thereby boosting market growth and retaining Europe's leadership position.
• European consumers prioritize environmental awareness and recycling. This knowledge leads to increased involvement in battery recycling initiatives, maintaining a consistent supply of used batteries for recycling.
• Europe has top enterprises and inventors in the battery recycling industry. Companies such as Umicore, Accurec Recycling, and Recupyl are at the forefront of creating cutting-edge recycling technology and processes, which helps to strengthen the market.
• Europe's circular economy initiatives boost the battery recycling sector. Policies and efforts that promote material reuse and recycling seek to reduce waste and improve resource efficiency, hence creating a robust recycling market.
• The rising use of electric vehicles in Europe is driving the expansion of the battery recycling business. As electric vehicles become more popular, the demand for recycling end-of-life lithium-ion batteries grows, opening up new prospects for the recycling industry.
• Europe thrives at collaborative research and development across universities, industry, and government. This cooperation result in scientific improvements and novel battery recycling solutions, which reinforce Europe's market dominance.

Asia Pacific

• Asia Pacific is anticipated to be the fastest-growing region in the Battery Recycling Market. Asia Pacific's fast industrialization and urbanization have led to increased battery usage for many purposes. This growth generates a large number of wasted batteries, necessitating the development of efficient recycling methods.
• Governments in Asia Pacific are implementing laws and regulations to encourage battery recycling. Initiatives such as China's National Sword policy and India's E-Waste Management Rules promote the development of recycling infrastructure and compliance with recycling regulations.
• The growing electric car market in Asia Pacific, especially in China and Japan, is a key driver for the battery recycling business. The growing number of EVs creates a strong need for recycling end-of-life batteries, which drives market growth.
• Asia Pacific is making significant investments in innovative recycling technologies. Companies and governments are investing R&D to boost recycling efficiency and create novel procedures tailored to the region's needs.
• Environmental awareness is increasing among consumers and businesses in Asia Pacific. This shift in mentality is resulting in increasing participation in recycling programs and greater demand for sustainable activities, such as battery recycling.
• Asia Pacific's rising industrial base, notably in electronics manufacture, leads to enormous battery waste. Recycling becomes a vital component in trash management, propelling the recycling market forward.
• Asia Pacific companies are developing strategic relationships and cooperation with global leaders in battery recycling. These agreements promote knowledge transfer, technology sharing, and the construction of effective recycling operations throughout the region.
• Battery recycling services are in high demand in Asia Pacific due to strong economic expansion and increased urban usage of electronic devices and cars. The growing middle class and their spending habits fuel the market's expansion.

Global Battery Recycling Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Battery Recycling Market is segmented on the basis of Method Of Recycling, Recovered Materials, Operational Scale, And Geography.

Battery Recycling Market, By Method Of Recycling

• Pyrometallurgical Recycling
• Hydrometallurgical Recycling
• Mechanical Recycling
• Direct Reuse

Based on Method Of Recycling, The market is segmented into Pyrometallurgical Recycling, Hydrometallurgical Recycling, Mechanical Recycling, and Direct Reuse. Hydrometallurgical recycling leads the battery recycling business due to its capacity to recover a large percentage of important metals, such as lithium, cobalt, and nickel, with high purity standards. This process uses aqueous chemistry to dissolve and remove metals from battery components, making it both efficient and environmentally benign. The method's flexibility to adapt to various battery chemistries, as well as its lower energy requirements when compared to pyrometallurgical methods, contribute to its dominance. Furthermore, advances in hydrometallurgical processes are constantly improving recovery rates while decreasing environmental effect, consolidating the company's global leadership.

Battery Recycling Market, By Recovered Materials

• Metals
• Plastics
• Electrolytes and Electrodes

Based on Recovered Materials, The market is segmented into Metals, Plastics, and Electrolytes and Electrodes. The metals segment dominates the battery recycling industry because of the high economic value and demand for metals recovered from old batteries, including lithium, cobalt, nickel, and lead. These metals are critical in the production of new batteries and other electronic applications, therefore there is a lot of interest in recovering and reusing them. The extraction and recycling of metals from batteries not only reduces the need for new raw materials mining, but it also promotes sustainability and resource efficiency, which benefits the circular economy. The improved technology and procedures available for efficiently recovering metals strengthen their position in the battery recycling business.

Battery Recycling Market, By Operational Scale

• Large-scale Recycling Facilities
• Small-scale Reclamation Businesses

Based on Operational Scale, The market is segmented into Large-scale Recycling Facilities and Small-scale Reclamation Businesses. Large-scale recycling facilities dominate the battery recycling business because they can manage large amounts of battery waste efficiently and affordably. These facilities are outfitted with cutting-edge technologies and methods that improve the recovery rates of precious commodities including metals, polymers, and electrolytes. Their large investment in research and development enables constant improvements to recycling technologies, increasing overall efficiency and environmental compliance. Large-scale enterprises also benefit from economies of scale, making them more competitive and capable of addressing the increasing global demand for battery recycling services.

Battery Recycling Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the world

Based on Geography, The Global Battery Recycling Market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the world. Europe is significantly dominating the Battery Recycling Market and is expected to continue its growth throughout the forecast period, owing to several variables. Europe has strict environmental restrictions, making it the industry leader in battery recycling. The European Union has adopted comprehensive rules, such as the Battery Directive and the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, which mandate battery recycling and set high recycling targets. Europe has extensive recycling infrastructure, including specific facilities for various types of batteries. The region has invested considerably in cutting-edge technologies and infrastructure to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of battery recycling procedures.

Key Players

The "Global Battery Recycling Market" study report will provide valuable insight emphasizing the global market. The major players in the market are Umicore, American Manganese (RecycLiCo), Glencore, Li-Cycle Holdings, Redwood Materials, Fortum, Ecobat Technologies, Retriev Technologies (Cirba Solutions), GEM Co., Ltd, and Johnson Matthey.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis.

Key Developments

• In March 2024, Umicore announced the expansion of its battery recycling plant in Hoboken, Belgium, increasing its capacity to process end-of-life electric vehicle batteries and industrial waste.
• In April 2024, American Manganese, operating under the RecycLiCo brand, completed a pilot project demonstrating high recovery rates of lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese from lithium-ion battery waste.
• In May 2024, Glencore entered into a strategic partnership with a major electric vehicle manufacturer to supply recycled battery metals, aiming to close the loop in the battery supply chain.
• In February 2024, Li-Cycle Holdings commenced operations at its new recycling facility in Rochester, New York, designed to process up to 10,000 tonnes of lithium-ion battery material annually.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Battery Recycling Market, By Method Of Recycling

• Pyrometallurgical Recycling
• Hydrometallurgical Recycling
• Mechanical Recycling
• Direct Reuse

5. Battery Recycling Market, By Recovered Materials

• Metals
• Plastics
• Electrolytes and Electrodes

6. Battery Recycling Market, By Operational Scale

• Large-scale Recycling Facilities
• Small-scale Reclamation Businesses

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• Umicore
• American Manganese (RecycLiCo)
• Glencore
• Li-Cycle Holdings
• Redwood Materials
• Fortum
• Ecobat Technologies
• Retriev Technologies (Cirba Solutions)
• GEM Co. Ltd
• Johnson Matthey

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References