全球生物黏合剂市场规模（按来源、类型、应用、地区、范围和预测）

生物黏合剂的市场规模与预测

2024 年生物黏合剂市场规模价值 57.5 亿美元，预计到 2032 年将达到 118.6 亿美元，2026 年至 2032 年的复合年增长率为 9.48%。

生物黏合剂涵盖多种黏合剂物质，包括具有固有黏合特性的天然聚合物，以及经过改质可与生物表面黏合的合成材料。此类黏合剂还包括源自纤维素、淀粉和明胶等生物中间体的黏合剂。

近年来，生物黏合剂作为合成黏合剂的环保替代品广受欢迎。其吸引力在于其永续，因为它们由可可再生资源製成。

这些黏合剂源自于植物和动物等生物可再生资源，使用纤维素、明胶、淀粉等生物中间体生产。生物黏合剂的多功能性使其能够用于广泛的应用，包括印刷片材层压、软包装、特殊包装、香烟过滤嘴和通用过滤系统。

随着消费者对环保产品的需求日益增长，产品开发商正在推出生物来源黏合剂来满足这项需求。

随着消费者环保意识的增强，生物基黏合剂的使用日益广泛，这反映出业界普遍倾向于永续性和开发绿色产品。这种转变不仅符合环保目标，也与各行各业对永续解决方案日益增长的偏好相契合。

全球生物黏合剂市场动态

关键市场驱动因素

推广生物基材料的法规和政策：环保意识的增强和法规的严格化正在推动生物基黏合剂的转型。许多政府正在实施强制使用可再生材料替代石化产品的政策。在美国，美国环保署 (EPA) 和食品药物管理局(FDA) 支持使用生物基黏合剂，因为与合成黏合剂相比，生物基黏合剂的健康风险和环境影响较低。

生物技术创新与发展：生物技术的进步是生物黏合剂市场的主要驱动力。该领域的持续研发和技术发展正在提升天然黏合剂的性能和应用。生物技术创新提高了黏合剂的耐久性和弹性等性能，扩大了其在包装等行业的应用，例如用于硬纸板箱、多层薄膜、胶带和标籤。

包装产业的成长：包装产业的扩张是生物黏合剂需求成长的主要推动力。随着产业日益采用永续生产方式，对环保黏合剂的需求也日益增长。向有机材料的转变以及对石化黏合剂严格监管的出台，是生物基黏合剂取代传统黏合剂的驱动力。

消费者对环保产品的需求：消费者环保意识的不断增强，刺激了生物分解性和永续产品的需求。人们对环保个人护理产品、木质产品和包装解决方案的日益偏好，推动了生物黏合剂的使用。消费者对永续性以及传统黏合剂对环境负面影响的日益担忧，也助长了这一趋势。

医疗和生物技术领域的扩张：生物黏合剂在医疗和生物技术领域的应用是另一个关键的成长动力。这些黏合剂用于创伤治疗、无缝线手术、经皮给药、组织密封胶等。其应用范围也扩展到皮肤黏附的监测设备、牙科手术以及内部修復，例如修復慢性器官渗漏和减少出血。生物黏合剂在医疗保健领域的日益普及，证实了其在医疗技术进步中的重要性。

致力于研发：持续研究更安全、更有效的黏合剂，推动生物黏合剂市场向前发展。为了解决合成黏合剂中存在的有害污染物问题，研究人员正在开发由蛋白质和多醣等天然聚合物製成的生物黏合剂。这项研发重点与日益严格的政府法规以及日益增长的环保解决方案需求相契合。

新兴市场与技术进步：新兴国家的崛起和黏合剂製造技术的进步正在创造新的成长机会。在经济和技术因素的共同推动下，生物基黏合剂在各行业中的应用日益广泛，预计将在未来推动市场发展。

主要挑战

替代品的存在：生物黏合剂面临来自合成黏合剂的激烈竞争，合成黏合剂价格更低，生产也更便捷。石油基黏合剂的成本效益和易生产性对生物黏合剂构成了重大挑战。为了拓展市场，生物黏合剂製造商必须专注于开发具有成本竞争力的生物基产品。为了达到合成替代品的性能和价格水平，需要在研发和创新方面投入大量资金，这对市场中的小型企业构成了重大挑战。

研发成本高昂：与合成黏合剂相比，开发生物基黏合剂的研发成本更高。开发有效的生物基黏合剂需要创新的配方技术和先进的技术，而这些技术通常只有大型企业才能负担得起。规模较小的公司可能难以与提供高品质、尖端生物基黏合剂的市场领导者竞争。这种研发能力的差距限制了小型竞争对手的创新能力和有效规模化生产的能力。

来自替代品的竞争：更廉价的合成黏合剂的出现。这些替代品通常更容易生产且成本更低，因此被替代的风险更高。为了使生物黏合剂占据更大的市场占有率，製造商必须开发高性能、具有市场竞争力的产品，以满足广泛的应用和产业需求。

性能限制：与合成黏合剂相比，生物黏合剂可能存在性能限制。黏合强度低、应用范围有限等问题阻碍了其在各行各业的推广应用。需要持续研究以提升生物黏合剂的性能并解决这些局限性，这需要投入大量的时间和资金。

生物分解性问题：如果管理不当，副产品的分解速度和环境影响可能会带来问题。为了使生物黏合剂满足生态学和实用要求，平衡环境效益和性能至关重要。这种平衡对于克服广泛应用的障碍至关重要。

主要趋势

人口老化：全球预期寿命的延长和人口老化正在显着影响对医疗保健产品和服务的需求。这种人口结构变化推动了对先进创伤护理解决方案、医疗设备和药物传输系统的需求，而所有这些都离不开生物黏合剂的助力。这些黏合剂在慢性伤口管理、外科修復和医疗设备应用中至关重要，使其成为老年人医疗保健解决方案的重要组成部分。

慢性疾病：糖尿病、心血管疾病等慢性疾病以及其他长期健康问题日益流行，刺激了对先进创伤护理和药物输送系统的需求。生物黏合剂在这些领域尤其重要，因为它们能够增强黏附性和生物相容性，这对于有效治疗和管理慢性伤口以及控製药物释放至关​​重要。这些黏合剂透过促进更有效率、微创的治疗方法，有助于改善患者预后。

控制释放：生物黏附材料越来越多地被用于开发控制释放药物输送系统。此类系统旨在透过稳定释放药物来增强疗效，帮助更有效地管理慢性疾病并减少副作用。这种可控制方法可确保药物在所需的时间和地点精准输送，进而提高整体治疗效果。

标靶递送：生物黏附材料的一大优点在于其能够进行标靶递送治疗药物。这种特异性使其能够专注于特定组织和器官，从而实现更有效的治疗，最大限度地提高疗效，同时最大限度地减少全身暴露。这种标靶递送系统对于治疗局部疾病和更有效地给药至关重要。

组织工程与再生医学的进展：组织工程与再生医学的快速发展推动了对生物黏合剂的需求，以支持功能性组织和器官的生成。生物黏合剂在组织支架中发挥关键作用，为细胞生长和组织形成提供所需的支撑。生物黏合剂在皮肤移植、软骨修復和骨再生等领域的应用，凸显了其在新型医疗技术和疗法中的重要性。

新兴应用：生物黏附材料的多功能性正引领人们探索其在组织工程领域的新应用。除了传统应用外，生物黏附材料也正被用于皮肤移植、软骨修復和骨再生等创新应用。这些进展反映出人们日益认识到，生物黏附材料是开发新型医疗解决方案和增强再生疗法的关键组成部分。

目录

第一章 引言

• 市场定义
• 市场区隔
• 调查方法

第二章执行摘要

• 主要发现
• 市场概览
• 市集亮点

第三章市场概述

• 市场规模和成长潜力
• 市场趋势
• 市场驱动因素
• 市场限制
• 市场机会
• 波特五力分析

第四章 生物黏合剂市场（依来源）

• 植物性生物黏合剂
• 动物性生物黏合剂
• 微生物生物黏合剂

第五章生物黏合剂市场（按类型）

• 聚合物生物黏合剂
• 蛋白质基生物黏合剂
• 多醣体生物黏合剂

第六章生物黏合剂市场（按应用）

• 纸张和包装
• 建筑学
• 木工
• 个人护理
• 医疗保健

第七章区域分析

• 北美洲
• 美国
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 欧洲
• 英国
• 德国
• 法国
• 义大利
• 亚太地区
• 中国
• 日本
• 印度
• 澳洲
• 拉丁美洲
• 巴西
• 阿根廷
• 智利
• 中东和非洲
• 南非
• 沙乌地阿拉伯
• 阿拉伯聯合大公国

第八章市场动态

• 市场驱动因素
• 市场限制
• 市场机会
• COVID-19 市场影响

第九章 竞争态势

• 主要企业
• 市场占有率分析

第十章 公司简介

• Henkel AG & Company KGaA
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc
• Arkema
• Ashland Global Holdings Inc
• Beardow Adams Group
• Paramelt BV
• Jowat SE
• Ingredion Incorporated
• EcoSynthetix Inc
• Tate & Lyle PLC

第十一章 市场展望与机会

• 新兴技术
• 未来市场趋势
• 投资机会

第十二章 附录

• 简称列表
• 来源和参考文献

Bioadhesive Market Size And Forecast

The Bioadhesive Market size was valued at USD 5.75 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 11.86 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.48% from 2026 to 2032.

Bioadhesives encompass a wide range of adhesive substances, including naturally occurring polymers with inherent adhesive properties and synthetic materials that have been modified to bond with biological surfaces. This category also includes glues derived from biological intermediates like cellulose, starch, or gelatin.

In recent years, bioadhesives have gained significant popularity as an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic adhesives. Their appeal lies in their sustainable nature, being crafted from renewable resources that can be replenished.

These adhesives, derived from biologically renewable resources such as plants and animals, are produced using biological intermediates like cellulose, gelatin, or starch. The versatility of bioadhesives allows them to be used in a wide array of applications, including printed sheet lamination, flexible packaging, specialized packaging, cigarette filters, and general filtration systems.

The growing consumer demand for eco-friendly products is driving product developers to introduce biologically derived adhesives that meet this need.

As consumers become more environmentally conscious, the use of bioadhesives is expanding, reflecting a broader industry trend towards sustainability and the development of green products. This shift supports environmental goals and aligns with the increasing preference for sustainable solutions across multiple sectors.

Global Bioadhesive Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the global bioadhesive market include:

Key Market Drivers

Regulations and Policies Promoting Bio-Based Materials: Growing environmental concerns and increasing regulations are driving the shift towards bio-based adhesives. Many governments are implementing policies that mandate the use of renewable materials to replace petrochemical-based products. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) support the use of bio-based adhesives due to their lower health risks and environmental impact compared to synthetic adhesives.

Biotechnological Innovations and Developments: Advancements in biotechnology are a key driver for the bioadhesives market. Ongoing research and technological developments in the field are enhancing the performance and applications of naturally derived adhesives. Innovations in biotechnology are leading to improvements in adhesive properties such as durability and elasticity, expanding their use in industries like packaging, where they are used in rigid cardboard boxes, multi-layer films, tapes, and labels.

Growth of the Packaging Industry: The expansion of the packaging sector is significantly contributing to the demand for bioadhesives. As the industry increasingly adopts sustainable practices, there is a rising need for eco-friendly adhesives. The shift towards organic materials and the introduction of stringent regulations on petrochemical adhesives are driving the replacement of traditional adhesives with bio-based alternatives.

Consumer Demand for Eco-Friendly Products: Increasing consumer awareness about environmental issues is fueling the demand for biodegradable and sustainable products. The growing preference for eco-friendly personal care products, wood-based products, and packaging solutions is boosting the use of bioadhesives. This trend is supported by heightened consumer focus on sustainability and the negative environmental impacts of traditional adhesives.

Expansion in Medical and Biotechnology Sectors: The adoption of bioadhesives in the medical and biotechnology fields is another significant growth driver. These adhesives are used for wound healing, sutureless surgery, transdermal drug delivery, and tissue sealants. Their applications extend to skin-bonded monitoring devices, dental procedures, and internal repairs, such as chronic organ leak repair and bleeding reduction. The increasing acceptance of bioadhesives in healthcare underscores their importance in advancing medical technologies.

Research and Development Initiatives: Ongoing research into safer and more effective adhesives is advancing the bioadhesives market. Bioadhesives made from natural polymeric materials, such as proteins and polysaccharides, are being developed to address the harmful pollutants associated with synthetic adhesives. This R&D focus aligns with stricter government regulations and the growing demand for eco-friendly solutions.

Emerging Markets and Technological Advancements: The rise of emerging economies and technological advancements in adhesive production are creating new growth opportunities. The increasing adoption of bioadhesives in various sectors, driven by both economic and technological factors, is expected to continue to expand the market in the coming years.

Key Challenges

Availability of Substitutes: Bioadhesives face significant competition from synthetic adhesives, which are often cheaper and easier to produce. The cost-effectiveness and production simplicity of petroleum-based adhesives pose a major challenge for bioadhesives. To penetrate larger markets, bioadhesive manufacturers need to focus on developing cost-competitive bio-based products. High investment in R&D and innovation is required to match the performance and affordability of synthetic alternatives, making it a significant challenge for smaller players in the market.

High R&D Costs: The development of bioadhesives involves higher research and development costs compared to synthetic adhesives. Innovative formulation techniques and advanced technology are necessary to create effective bioadhesives, but only major industry players can typically afford these investments. Smaller companies may struggle to compete with market leaders who offer high-quality, cutting-edge bioadhesives. This disparity in R&D capability limits the ability of smaller competitors to innovate and scale up production effectively.

Competition from Substitutes: The availability of cheaper, synthetically produced adhesives. These alternatives are often more straightforward and less costly to manufacture, which creates a significant risk of substitution. For bioadhesives to gain a larger market share, manufacturers must develop high-performance, competitively-priced products that can appeal to a broad range of applications and industries.

Performance Limitations: Bioadhesives sometimes face limitations in performance compared to their synthetic counterparts. Issues such as lower bonding strength or limited application scope can hinder their adoption across various industries. Ongoing research is needed to enhance the performance capabilities of bioadhesives and address these limitations, but this requires substantial time and investment.

Biodegradability Issues: The rate of degradation and the environmental impact of byproducts can be problematic if not properly managed. Striking a balance between environmental benefits and performance is crucial to ensure that bioadhesives meet ecological and practical requirements. This balance is essential for overcoming barriers to widespread adoption.

Key Trends

Aging Population: The global rise in life expectancy and the aging population are significantly impacting the demand for healthcare products and services. This demographic shift is driving increased need for advanced wound care solutions, medical devices, and drug delivery systems, all of which benefit from bioadhesives. These adhesives are crucial in managing chronic wounds, surgical repairs, and medical device applications, making them integral to healthcare solutions aimed at older adults.

Chronic Diseases: The growing prevalence of chronic conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other long-term health issues is fueling the demand for advanced wound care and drug delivery systems. Bioadhesives are particularly valuable in these areas due to their ability to provide enhanced adhesion and biocompatibility, crucial for effective treatment and management of chronic wounds and controlled drug release. These adhesives support improved patient outcomes by facilitating more efficient and less invasive treatment options.

Controlled Release: Bioadhesives are increasingly utilized in developing controlled-release drug delivery systems. These systems are designed to enhance drug efficacy by providing a steady release of medication over time, which helps in managing chronic conditions more effectively and reducing side effects. This controlled approach ensures that therapeutic agents are delivered precisely where and when needed, improving overall treatment effectiveness.

Targeted Delivery: One of the significant advantages of bioadhesives is their ability to be engineered for targeted delivery of therapeutic agents. This specificity allows for more effective treatment by focusing on particular tissues or organs, thereby maximizing the therapeutic impact while minimizing systemic exposure. Such targeted delivery systems are crucial in treating localized conditions and ensuring that medications are administered more efficiently.

Advancements in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: Rapid advancements in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine are driving demand for bioadhesives that can support the creation of functional tissues and organs. Bioadhesives play a critical role in tissue scaffolding, providing the necessary support for cell growth and tissue formation. Their use in developing skin grafts, cartilage repair, and bone regeneration highlights their importance in emerging medical technologies and treatments.

Novel Applications: The versatility of bioadhesives is leading to exploration of novel applications in tissue engineering. Beyond traditional uses, bioadhesives are being investigated for innovative applications such as skin grafts, cartilage repair, and bone regeneration. These advancements reflect the growing recognition of bioadhesives as vital components in developing new medical solutions and enhancing regenerative treatments.

Global Bioadhesive Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global bioadhesive market:

Europe

Europe stands as a dominant region in the global bioadhesives market, driven by a significant surge in residential and institutional construction projects. The continent's extensive use of bioadhesives across various building applications underscores its market leadership.

Bioadhesives, particularly those derived from animal and plant sources such as soybean, play a crucial role in wood-based applications, including plywood and wood flooring. These adhesives are favored for their environmentally friendly properties and effectiveness in creating durable, high-quality bonds.

In Europe is the use of plant-based polyurethane bioadhesives, which have demonstrated superior bonding qualities compared to commercially available bioadhesives.

This advancement highlights the ongoing innovation within the bioadhesives sector, driven by the demand for more efficient and sustainable adhesive solutions.

Germany, a leading player in the European bioadhesives market, stands out for its significant production of natural rubber- and starch-based adhesives.

The country's expertise in manufacturing bio-based adhesives, including those made from bio-succinic acid, has been pivotal in advancing the market. Bio-succinic acid, in particular, is utilized in architectural coatings, contributing to the sustainability and performance of these products.

The boom in construction activity across Europe is bolstering the demand for bioadhesives in the building sector and stimulating growth in related industries.

The plastic, painting, and coating sectors are experiencing increased demand for bioadhesives, further propelling market expansion. The integration of bioadhesives into these diverse applications underscores their versatility and the growing preference for environmentally responsible materials.

Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific is poised to emerge as the fastest-growing region in the global bioadhesives market during the forecast period, driven by a confluence of dynamic economic and demographic factors.

The region's rapid economic growth has spurred substantial investments in healthcare infrastructure, research and development, and manufacturing capabilities, creating a fertile environment for the expansion of bioadhesives.

The increasing population in Asia Pacific generates significant demand for healthcare products and services, including bioadhesives. As the region's economies develop, there is a corresponding rise in healthcare spending, which fuels the need for innovative bioadhesive solutions.

Bioadhesives, with their potential for enhanced performance and environmental benefits, are increasingly being adopted in medical applications, such as wound care, drug delivery systems, and tissue engineering.

Many governments are implementing supportive measures to promote the development and adoption of advanced healthcare technologies, including bioadhesives.

These policies encourage innovation and facilitate the integration of bioadhesives into various sectors by addressing environmental concerns and supporting the shift away from petrochemical-based materials.

The growth of the food and beverage, personal care, and construction sectors in Asia Pacific also contributes to the rising demand for bioadhesives.

In particular, the increasing application of bioadhesives in paper and packaging, as well as in construction materials, underscores their versatility and the region's commitment to sustainability.

Global Bioadhesive Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Global Bioadhesive Market is segmented based on Source, Type, Application, And Geography.

Bioadhesive Market, By Source

• Plant-based Bioadhesives
• Animal-based Bioadhesives
• Microbial-based Bioadhesives

Based on Source, the Global Bioadhesives Market is bifurcated into Plant-based Bioadhesives, Animal-based Bioadhesives, and Microbial-based Adhesives. Plant-based adhesives segment significantly dominates the global bioadhesives market owing to the production of adhesives, companies are increasingly turning to biodegradable and plant-based renewable resources as alternatives to petroleum-based raw materials. With the growing demand for adhesives across various industries, manufacturers utilizing bio-based ingredients are expected to drive technological advancements. The rising environmental regulations and consumer preference for eco-friendly products are pushing companies to develop adhesives from bio-based materials. Plant-based adhesives are commonly used in applications such as paper and packaging, woodworking, personal care, and pharmaceuticals. Examples of these adhesives include lignin, starch, and soybean-based products.

Bioadhesive Market, By Type

• Polymeric Bioadhesives
• Protein-based Bioadhesives
• Polysaccharide-based Bioadhesives

Based on Type, the Globa Bioadhesives Market is bifurcated into Polymeric Bioadhesives, Protein-based Bioadhesives, and Polysaccharide-based Bioadhesives. The polymeric bioadhesives segment dominates the global bioadhesives market owing to their versatility, biocompatibility, and strong adhesive properties. These bioadhesives are either synthetic or semi-synthetic polymers, often sourced from natural materials such as chitosan or alginate. They find extensive applications in medical devices, including wound dressings and catheters, as well as in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering.

Bioadhesive Market, By Application

• Paper and Packaging
• Construction
• Woodworking
• Personal Care
• Medical

Based on Application, the Global Bioadhesives Market is bifurcated into Paper and Packaging, Construction, Woodworking, Personal Care, and Medical. The paper and packaging segment significantly dominates the global bioadhesives market, driven by the ongoing innovation in the use of bioadhesives within these industries. In addition, the growing consumer awareness of environmental issues is fueling the demand for sustainable and eco-friendly packaging solutions. Bioadhesives contribute to meeting this demand by enabling the production of packaging materials that are considered more environmentally friendly, thereby driving the expansion of this segment.

Bioadhesive Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the world

Based on Geography, the Global Bioadhesive Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. Europe stands as a dominant region in the global bioadhesives market, driven by a significant surge in residential and institutional construction projects. The continent's extensive use of bioadhesives across various building applications underscores its market leadership. Bioadhesives, particularly those derived from animal and plant sources such as soybean, play a crucial role in wood-based applications, including plywood and wood flooring. These adhesives are favored for their environmentally friendly properties and effectiveness in creating durable, high-quality bonds. In Europe is the use of plant-based polyurethane bioadhesives, which have demonstrated superior bonding qualities compared to commercially available bioadhesives.

Key Players

The "Global Bioadhesive Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are Henkel AG & Company KGaA, DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Arkema, Ashland Global Holdings, Inc., Beardow Adams Group, Paramelt BV, Jowat SE, Ingredion Incorporated, EcoSynthetix, Inc., Tate & Lyle PLC.

• This section offers in-depth analysis through a company overview, position analysis, the regional and industrial footprint of the company, and the ACE matrix for insightful competitive analysis. The section also provides an exhaustive analysis of the financial performances of mentioned players in the given market.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

Bioadhesive Market Key Developments

• In February 2022, Ashland announced the launch of Polyclar(TM) brew rite granules, a simpler alternative for upstream clarifying.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Bioadhesive Market, By Source

• Plant-Based Bioadhesives
• Animal-Based Bioadhesives
• Microbial-Based Bioadhesives

5. Bioadhesive Market, By Type

• Polymeric Bioadhesives
• Protein-Based Bioadhesives
• Polysaccharide-Based Bioadhesives

6. Bioadhesive Market, By Application

• Paper and Packaging
• Construction
• Woodworking
• Personal Care
• Medical

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• Henkel AG & Company KGaA
• DuPont de Nemours, Inc
• Arkema
• Ashland Global Holdings Inc
• Beardow Adams Group
• Paramelt BV
• Jowat SE
• Ingredion Incorporated
• EcoSynthetix Inc
• Tate & Lyle PLC

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References