2026-2032年硝酸市场（依生产流程、浓度、最终用户产业及地区划分）

硝酸市场评估 - 2026-2032

硝酸需求的成长主要源自于其在化肥生产中的重要角色。硝酸是生产硝酸铵的关键原料，而硝酸铵又是化学肥料的关键成分。随着世界人口的增长，粮食需求也随之增长，这反过来又增加了对化学肥料的需求，以提高作物产量。这种农业必需品正是推动硝酸市场发展的动力。农民使用化学肥料来提高土壤肥力，改善农产品的品质和产量，这使得该产业在2024年的收益，到2032年估值将达到约329.9亿美元。

硝酸也用于各种工业用途，这推动了其需求的成长。其中一个重要应用是炸药製造，其中硝酸是硝化甘油和三硝基甲苯等化合物的主要成分。这些炸药广泛用于采矿、建筑和国防工业。硝酸也用于製造许多化学品，例如色素、聚合物和药品，其2026年至2032年的复合年增长率为3.29%。

硝酸市场定义/概述

硝酸 (HNO3) 是一种高腐蚀性和高反应性的无机酸。它呈白色或淡黄色液体，酸性极强，并带有刺激性气味。硝酸是许多工业生产中的重要化学品，包括化肥和火药的生产，以及作为强氧化剂。它也用于生产聚合物、染料和药物。硝酸可能导致严重烧烫伤，如果操作时没有采取足够的安全预防措施，则极为危险。

硝酸是一种用途广泛的化学品，广泛应用于各个领域。其主要用途之一是生产肥料。硝酸铵的生产需要硝酸，而硝酸铵是许多肥料的基本成分，为作物提供重要的营养。这有助于提高农业产量，满足日益增长的粮食需求。

硝酸的未来应用领域包括电子和可再生能源。硝酸用于蚀刻和清洗半导体晶片，而半导体晶片是製造行动电话、电脑和太阳能电池板等现代设备的关键部件。随着技术的进步和对电子设备需求的不断增长，电子产业将需要更多高纯度硝酸。

轻型车辆需求将推动硝酸市场吗？

减轻汽车重量的愿望预计将推动硝酸产业的扩张。硝酸是生产己二酸的关键原料，己二酸是製造尼龙6,6的关键成分，而尼龙6,6因其强度高、耐用性和重量轻而广泛应用于汽车领域。根据美国环保署 (EPA) 的研究，小型车正呈现持续的轻量化趋势，新车平均重量将从2011年的约4,000磅（约1.8吨）下降到2021年的约3,900磅（约1.7吨）。严格的燃油经济性标准和环境法规正在推动汽车轻量化的趋势。美国公路交通安全管理局 (NHTSA) 制定了企业平均燃油经济性 (CAFE) 指南，要求汽车製造商：

为了满足这些需求，製造商越来越多地采用尼龙零件等轻量材料，这直接影响了对硝酸的需求。此外，国际能源总署 (IEA) 预测，到 2021 年，全球电动车销量将成长四倍以上，达到 660 万辆，占全球汽车市场的近 9%。随着汽车产业拥抱电气化，对轻量材料的需求不断增长，以抵消电池重量并延长车辆续航里程，从而推高了对尼龙的需求，并最终推高了对硝酸的需求。根据美国能源局车辆技术办公室的报告，到 2050 年，轻量材料可以减轻重量。

政府对 HNO3 的限制是否会阻碍硝酸市场？

由于硝酸（HNO3）的广泛工业用途和国家安全担忧，政府对其的限制可能会对全球硝酸市场产生重大影响。根据禁止化学武器组织（OPCW）的数据，全球整体每年约产生6,000万吨硝酸，主要用于化学肥料生产、金属蚀刻和炸药製造。美国环保署（EPA）已根据《清洁空气法》将硝酸列为危险物质，并对其施加严格的报告和处理要求。由于硝酸具有腐蚀性且可能被滥用，欧盟（EU）已将其列为高度关注物质（SVHC）。

这些监管措施导致企业的生产成本和合规负担增加。例如，美国国防安全保障部报告称，2018年至2022年间，处理硝酸的化学设施的安全相关成本将增加15%。此外，许多国家实施的出口限制也限制了全球硝酸贸易。例如，澳洲内政部要求出口浓度为20%或以上的硝酸必须获得特别许可，导致澳洲硝酸出口自2019年以来下降了22%。儘管存在这些障碍，但硝酸市场已证明其韧性和适应性。

目录

第一章 引言

• 市场定义
• 市场区隔
• 调查方法

第二章执行摘要

• 主要发现
• 市场概览
• 市集亮点

第三章市场概述

• 市场规模和成长潜力
• 市场趋势
• 市场驱动因素
• 市场限制
• 市场机会
• 波特五力分析

第四章 硝酸市场（依生产工艺）

• 奥斯特瓦尔德过程
• Ostwald-Rassig方法
• 双压工艺
• 其他的

第五章 硝酸市场：依浓度

• 浓硝酸（70%）
• 稀硝酸（70%以上）

第六章 硝酸市场（依最终用途产业）

• 农药
• 霹雳
• 化学中间体
• 冶金
• 电子产品
• 车
• 製药

第七章区域分析

• 北美洲
• 美国
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 欧洲
• 英国
• 德国
• 法国
• 义大利
• 亚太地区
• 中国
• 日本
• 印度
• 澳洲
• 拉丁美洲
• 巴西
• 阿根廷
• 智利
• 中东和非洲
• 南非
• 沙乌地阿拉伯
• 阿拉伯聯合大公国

第八章市场动态

• 市场驱动因素
• 市场限制
• 市场机会
• COVID-19 市场影响

第九章 竞争态势

• 主要企业
• 市场占有率分析

第十章 公司简介

• Yara International ASA
• BASF SE
• TKG Huchems
• Grupa Azoty SA
• Azot（PJSC）
• Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
• NavoiyAzot
• OCI Nitrogen BV
• Sasol Nitro
• JSC "Minudobreniya"
• Fertiberia
• LSB Industries（EI Dorado）
• Abu Qir Fertilizer Egypt Co.
• Nutrien Ltd
• Egyptian Chemical Industries（KIMA）
• CF Industries Holding Inc
• Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
• Dow
• DuPont
• Omnia Holding Limited
• Apache Nitrogen Products Inc.

第十一章 市场展望与机会

• 新兴技术
• 未来市场趋势
• 投资机会

第十二章 附录

• 简称列表
• 来源和参考文献

Nitric Acid Market Valuation - 2026-2032

The increasing demand for nitric acid is mostly due to its critical function in fertilizer manufacture. Nitric acid is an important component in the production of ammonium nitrate, a vital ingredient in fertilizers. As the world's population grows, so does the demand for food resulting in increased demand for fertilizers to raise crop yields. This agricultural necessity fuels the nitric acid market. Farmers use fertilizers to increase soil fertility and improve the quality and quantity of their produce by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 25.46 Billion valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 32.99 Billion by 2032.

Nitric acid is also used in a variety of industrial applications which adds to its expanding demand. One significant application is in the manufacture of explosives where nitric acid is a major element in compounds such as nitroglycerin and trinitrotoluene. These explosives find widespread usage in the mining, construction, and defense industries. Furthermore, nitric acid is used in the chemical manufacture of many items including colors, polymers, and medications by enabling the market to grow at a CAGR of 3.29 % from 2026 to 2032.

Nitric Acid Market: Definition/ Overview

Nitric acid (HNO3) is a very corrosive and reactive mineral acid. It's a white or yellowish liquid with strong acidic qualities and a pungent odor. Nitric acid is a crucial chemical in many industrial operations including the manufacturing of fertilizers, and explosives, and as a strong oxidizing agent. It is also utilized in the production of polymers, dyes, and medications. Nitric acid can inflict severe burns and is extremely dangerous to handle without sufficient safeguards.

Nitric acid is a highly versatile chemical that finds use in a variety of sectors. One of its main applications is the manufacturing of fertilizers. Nitric acid is required for the production of ammonium nitrate, a fundamental component of many fertilizers that provide crops with important nutrients. This helps to enhance agricultural output to fulfill the growing food demand.

Future applications for nitric acid include electronics and renewable energy. Nitric acid is used in the etching and cleaning of semiconductor wafers which are essential components in the production of modern gadgets like cellphones, computers, and solar panels. As technology progresses and demand for electronic gadgets rises, the electronics sector will require more high-purity nitric acid.

Will the Demand for Lightweight Vehicles Drive the Nitric Acid Market?

The desire for lightweight automobiles is expected to fuel expansion in the nitric acid industry. Nitric acid is essential for the creation of adipic acid, a major component in the manufacture of nylon 6,6 which is widely utilized in automotive applications due to its strength, durability, and lightweight qualities. According to research by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), light-duty cars have exhibited a constant trend of weight reduction, with the average new vehicle weighing roughly 3,900 pounds in 2021, down from around 4,000 pounds in 2011. Stringent fuel economy standards and environmental laws are driving the trend toward lighter automobiles. The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) has established Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) guidelines that require automakers

To satisfy these demands, manufacturers are increasingly using lightweight materials, such as nylon components, which has a direct impact on the need for nitric acid. Furthermore, the International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts that worldwide electric vehicle sales will more than quadruple to 6.6 million in 2021, accounting for nearly 9% of the global auto market. As the automotive sector embraces electrification, the requirement for lightweight materials to offset battery weight and extend vehicle range grows, driving up demand for nylon and, by extension, nitric acid. According to a report from the US Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Office, by 2050, lightweight materials could cut the weight.

Will Government Restrictions on HNO3 Hamper the Nitric Acid Market?

Government limitations on nitric acid (HNO3) have the potential to have a considerable impact on the worldwide nitric acid market given its vast industrial usage and national security concerns. According to the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), approximately 60 million tons of nitric acid are generated globally each year, with main applications including fertilizer production, metal etching, and explosives manufacturing. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has designated nitric acid as a hazardous material under the Clean Air Act, subject to stringent reporting and handling requirements. Nitric acid is classified as a substance of very high concern (SVHC) in the European Union due to its corrosive qualities and potential for misuse.

These regulatory initiatives are resulting in higher production costs and compliance burdens for enterprises. For example, between 2018 and 2022, the US Department of Homeland Security reported a 15% rise in security-related expenses for chemical facilities that handle nitric acid. Furthermore, export limitations established by many countries have limited worldwide trade in nitric acid. The Australian Government's Department of Home Affairs, for example, requires special permissions to export nitric acid concentrations of more than 20% resulting in a 22% decline in Australian nitric acid exports since 2019. Despite these hurdles, the nitric acid market has proven resilient and adaptable.

Category-Wise Acumens

How will the Increasing Demand in the Construction and Mining Sectors Drive Growth in the Construction Segment?

Concentrated nitric acid (>=70%) dominates the nitric acid market due to its widespread use in high-end industrial applications. Concentrated nitric acid is essential in the synthesis of fertilizers, especially ammonium nitrate which is widely used in agriculture to improve soil fertility and crop yields. The growing global population and subsequent increase in food consumption necessitate effective agricultural practices that drive demand for fertilizers and, by extension, concentrated nitric acids. Furthermore, concentrated nitric acid is essential in the chemical synthesis of many chemicals including adipic acid, a precursor to nylon manufacture. The high demand for nylon in the automotive, textile, and consumer goods industries strengthens the market for concentrated nitric acid.

In addition to its use in fertilizer production and chemical synthesis, concentrated nitric acid is required in the creation of explosives such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) and nitroglycerin. These explosives are employed in the mining, construction, and defense industries where high-performance materials are required. Concentrated nitric acid is also used extensively in the metallurgy industry for procedures such as refining and purifying valuable metals like gold and platinum. The increasing demand for these metals in a variety of industrial applications including electronics and jewelry highlights the importance of concentrated nitric acid. Concentrated nitric acid's vast range of uses and crucial importance in high-value sectors contribute to its market dominance.

How will Reliability and Scalability Influence the Production Process Segment?

The Ostwald process is the most used method for producing nitric acid because of its efficiency, dependability, and scalability. Wilhelm Ostwald invented this process in the early twentieth century. It involves the catalytic oxidation of ammonia using a platinum or rhodium catalyst followed by the absorption of nitrogen oxides in water to make nitric acid. The Ostwald process is frequently used because it produces a high output of nitric acid while using little energy and incurring low operating costs. This technique has been refined throughout time making it extremely efficient and appropriate for large-scale industrial manufacturing. While platinum or rhodium catalysts are initially expensive, their longevity and effectiveness in sustaining high ammonia-to-nitric acid conversion rates make them worthwhile.

The Ostwald process is well-established and widely used around the world with substantial research and development activities targeted at improving its efficiency and environmental footprint. Innovations in catalyst design and reactor technology have improved the process lowering nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions and other pollutants. The Ostwald process's supremacy in the nitric acid market stems from the broad availability of infrastructure and expertise to support it. Furthermore, the process's scalability to varied production sizes makes it suited for both major industrial plants and smaller facilities allowing for flexibility in meeting changing market needs. The Ostwald process's long track record and continuing advancements solidify it as the premier method for producing nitric acid.

Country/Region-wise Acumens

How will Government Initiatives for a Sustainable Economy Drive the Nitric Acid Market in the European Region?

The European nitric acid market is primarily driven by its widespread use in fertilizer manufacture which accounts for roughly 75-80% of total consumption. This dominance is projected to persist impacting market trends and government actions in the area. Government attempts to promote a sustainable economy are expected to have a substantial impact on Europe's nitric acid business. The European Union's Green Deal announced in 2019 intends to make Europe climate-neutral by 2050, with far-reaching ramifications for a variety of industries including nitric acid production and consumption. According to the European Environment Agency, the agriculture sector, which is a significant consumer of nitric acid-based fertilizers, accounts for around 10% of total EU greenhouse gas emissions.

This program is expected to drive innovation in the nitric acid sector promoting more sustainable manufacturing processes and alternate applications. For example, the European Commission says that investments in research and development for green ammonia synthesis, a critical component in nitric acid generation have increased by 50% since 2020. Furthermore, the EU's Circular Economy Action Plan highlights the importance of resource efficiency and recycling which may raise demand for nitric acid in metal recycling operations. The European Chemical Sector Council (CEFIC) forecasts that the chemical sector, particularly nitric acid manufacturing may reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 60% by 2050 through technological advancements and circular economy practices.

Will High Demand for Nitrogenous Fertilizers Drive the Market in the North American Region?

The North American nitric acid market is expected to increase at a 3.5% CAGR between 2021 and 2026 with the United States being the fastest-growing category in the area. This expansion is mostly driven by the rising demand for nitrogenous fertilizers in agriculture. The increasing need for nitrogenous fertilizers is a major driver of the nitric acid industry in North America. According to the USDA, nitrogen-based fertilizers account for roughly 59% of overall fertilizer use in the United States. According to the USDA's Economic Research Service, nitrogen fertilizer consumption in the United States has climbed from approximately 2 million nutrient tons in 1960 to more than 12 million nutritional tons in recent years.

This significant increase in nitrogen fertilizer usage has a direct impact on the demand for nitric acid, which is a vital raw ingredient in the synthesis of ammonium nitrate, a popular nitrogen fertilizer. The US Geological Survey (USGS) estimates that approximately 79% of nitric acid produced in the United States is used in fertilizer production. Furthermore, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) predicts that worldwide fertilizer use will rise by 1.4% each year until 2025, with nitrogen fertilizers accounting for the majority of this increase.

Competitive Landscape

The nitric acid market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.

Some of the prominent players operating in the nitric acid market include:

DuPont

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

The Chemours Company

LSB Industries, Inc.

Koch Fertilizer, LLC

PotashCorp

Nutrien

Yara International ASA

EuroChem Group AG

OCI Nitrogen

CF Fertilisers UK Ltd.

Group DF

Uralchem Jsc

BASF

Latest Developments

In July 2022, Nutrien Ag Solutions reached a deal to acquire Casa do Adubo S.A., a Brazilian company. This deal will include 39 retail outlets and 10 distribution facilities under the brands Casa do Adubo and Agrodistribuidor Casal, respectively. The partnership complements Nutrien's retail growth plan in Brazil and is estimated to boost revenues by USD 400 Million.

In January 2023, Grupa Azoty doubled its nitric acid manufacturing capacity with the opening of a new facility in Tarnow. This new production facility will raise the company's annual capacity to 40,000 tons and expand the manufacturing line for nitric acid with a concentration of more than 98%.

Nitric Acid Market, By Category

• Production Process:
• Ostwald Process
• Ostwald-Raschig Process
• Dual-Pressure Process
• Other Processes
• Concentration:
• Concentrated Nitric Acid (>=70%)
• Dilute Nitric Acid (<70%)
• End-User Industry:
• Agrochemicals
• Explosives
• Chemical Intermediates
• Metallurgy
• Electronics
• Automotive
• Pharmaceuticals
• Others
• Region:
• North America
• Europe
• Asia-Pacific
• South America
• Middle East & Africa

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Nitric Acid Market, By Production Process

• Ostwald Process
• Ostwald-Raschig Process
• Dual-Pressure Process
• Other Processes

5. Nitric Acid Market, By Concentration

• Concentrated Nitric Acid (=70%)
• Dilute Nitric Acid (<70%)

6. Nitric Acid Market, By End-Use Industry

• Agrochemicals
• Explosives
• Chemical Intermediates
• Metallurgy
• Electronics
• Automotive
• Pharmaceuticals

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• Yara International ASA
• BASF SE
• TKG Huchems
• Grupa Azoty S.A
• Azot (PJSC)
• Deepak Fertilizers and Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
• NavoiyAzot
• OCI Nitrogen B.V
• Sasol Nitro
• JSC "Minudobreniya"
• Fertiberia
• LSB Industries (EI Dorado)
• Abu Qir Fertilizer Egypt Co.
• Nutrien Ltd
• Egyptian Chemical Industries (KIMA)
• CF Industries Holding Inc
• Orica Australia Pty. Ltd.
• Dow
• DuPont
• Omnia Holding Limited
• Apache Nitrogen Products Inc.

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References