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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1739401
全球温室薄膜市场规模(按树脂类型、厚度、应用、区域范围和预测)Global Greenhouse Film Market Size By Resin Type, By Thickness, By Application, By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024 年温室薄膜市场规模为 87.5 亿美元,预计到 2032 年将达到 179.6 亿美元,2026 年至 2032 年的复合年增长率为 10.37%。
温室薄膜是一种覆盖并包围温室结构的塑胶片材,用于保护植物免受风、雨和害虫等外部因素的影响,同时调节温室内部的条件以促进植物生长。
温室薄膜由聚乙烯、聚碳酸酯或聚丙烯製成,具有有助于植物生长和收穫的特殊性能,例如防紫外线、防凝结和光扩散。
此外,这些薄膜也用于商业温室企业,用于全年种植各种作物,如蔬菜、水果、草本植物和花卉。
影响温室薄膜市场的关键市场动态是:
关键市场驱动因素
全球粮食需求成长和人口成长:世界人口的成长和对粮食产量增加的需求正在推动温室薄膜市场的发展。联合国粮食及农业组织 (FAO) 估计,到 2050 年,全球粮食产量需要增加 70%,才能养活预计的 97 亿人口。温室薄膜能够在受控条件下实现全年农业生产并提高产量,已成为满足此需求的关键。
精密农业和设施栽培正日益普及:越来越多的农民转向温室种植,以最大限度地提高农业产量和资源利用率。美国农业部 (USDA) 估计,2014 年至 2019 年间,美国设施栽培面积将成长 37%,达到 14.6 亿平方英尺。这一趋势推动了对能够提高产量和延长生长季的高品质温室薄膜的需求。
温室薄膜材料的技术进步:温室薄膜技术的创新,例如紫外线阻隔膜和光扩散膜,正在推动市场成长。根据《农业科学与技术期刊》发表的一项研究,特种温室薄膜比传统聚乙烯薄膜可将作物产量提高高达20%。这些改进的薄膜还具有更高的耐用性和能源效率,对寻求优化营运的温室经营者俱有吸引力。
主要挑战
初始投资成本高:购买和建造温室薄膜及结构需要大量的初始投资。这笔庞大的初始投资阻碍了小农户和低收入地区的农户,限制了市场扩张。尤其是在低度开发国家,高昂的初始投资减少了温室种植的可近性,并降低了其普及率。
耐用性和使用寿命有限:由于暴露于劣化、磨损和周围环境的影响,温室薄膜的使用寿命通常有限。即使薄膜技术不断进步,定期更换温室薄膜仍会增加农民的营运成本,并降低温室种植的整体成本效益。这种定期更换的需求造成了市场限制。
与替代技术的竞争:玻璃、聚碳酸酯板和遮阳网等替代温室技术与薄膜竞争。这些替代方案在成本、耐用性、透光性和隔热性方面均优于薄膜。农民会根据作物需求、位置和可用预算来选择这些方案。与其他温室解决方案的竞争限制了温室薄膜市场的成长。
主要趋势:
受控环境农业 (CEA) 的日益普及:CEA 技术(尤其是温室种植)的日益普及是温室薄膜市场的主要驱动力。变幻莫测的天气模式、有限的耕地以及日益增长的粮食需求正在推动全球温室的发展。随着越来越多的农民采用 CEA,对高性能温室薄膜的需求也随之增加,这些薄膜具有更优的品质,例如光扩散性、隔热性和防水性。
聚焦永续和生物分解性薄膜:为了实践产业对环保农业技术的承诺,永续温室薄膜的开发和应用已取得显着进展。製造商正在加大研发投入,采用环保原料和专业生产技术生产薄膜。随着农民将永续性作为优先事项,这些生物分解性和可重复使用的薄膜越来越受欢迎。
温室薄膜与先进技术的结合:温室薄膜与土壤熏蒸、滴灌和作物通风等先进技术的结合正日益普及。这种结合有助于农民提高产量和资源效率,从而刺激了温室薄膜的需求。材料和施工技术的进步提升了温室薄膜创造理想生长条件的能力。
Greenhouse Film Market size was valued at USD 8.75 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 17.96 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 10.37% from 2026 to 2032.
Greenhouse film is a type of plastic sheeting that covers and encloses greenhouse constructions. It protects plants from exterior factors such as wind, rain, and pests while simultaneously regulating greenhouse conditions to promote plant growth.
Greenhouse films are constructed of polyethylene, polycarbonate, or polypropylene and can have particular qualities such as UV protection, anti-condensation, and light diffusion to help plants develop and yield more.
Furthermore, these films are used in commercial greenhouse operations to grow a range of crops such as vegetables, fruits, herbs, and flowers throughout the year.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the greenhouse film market include:
Key Market Drivers:
Increasing Global Food Demand and Population Growth: The expanding global population and the demand for increased food production are propelling the greenhouse film market. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations estimates that worldwide food production must grow by 70% by 2050 to feed the anticipated world population of 9.7 billion. Greenhouse films enable year-round agricultural production and higher yields in regulated conditions, making them critical to addressing this need.
Rising Adoption of Precision Agriculture and Protected Cultivation: Farmers are increasingly using greenhouse cultivation to maximize agricultural yields and resource usage. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) estimated that between 2014 and 2019, the area under protected cultivation in the United States expanded by 37%, reaching 1.46 billion square feet. This trend drives the demand for high-quality greenhouse films that can boost yield productivity and extend growing seasons.
Technological Advancements in Greenhouse Film Materials: Innovations in greenhouse film technology, such as UV-blocking and light-diffusing films, are driving market expansion. A study published in the Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology discovered that employing specialized greenhouse films can boost crop yields by up to 20% above traditional polyethylene films. These improved films also provide increased durability and energy efficiency, making them appealing to greenhouse operators wishing to optimize their operations.
Key Challenges:
High Initial Investment Costs: Purchasing and constructing greenhouse films and structures is a big initial investment for greenhouse farming. This substantial initial investment discourages small-scale farmers and those living in low-income areas, limiting market expansion. The high expenses make greenhouse farming less accessible and reduce uptake, particularly in underdeveloped countries.
Limited Durability and Lifespan: Greenhouse films usually have a limited lifespan due to UV deterioration, wear and tear, and exposure to ambient conditions. Even with advances in film technology, farmers' running costs rise as they replace greenhouse films on a regular basis, diminishing greenhouse farming's overall cost-effectiveness. This demand for regular replacements puts a limit on the market.
Competition from Alternative Technologies:Alternative greenhouse technologies, such as glass, polycarbonate panels, and shade nets, compete with films. These options have distinct advantages over films in terms of cost, durability, light transmission, and insulation. Farmers choose these options over films based on their crop requirements, location, and available budget. The competition from other greenhouse solutions restricts the growth of the greenhouse film market.
Key Trends:
Increasing Adoption of Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA): The expanding popularity of CEA methods, especially greenhouse farming, is a significant driver of the greenhouse film market. Unpredictable weather patterns, limited arable land, and increased food demand are driving the global development of greenhouses. As more farmers adopt CEA, there is a growing demand for sophisticated greenhouse films with improved qualities such as light diffusion, thermal insulation, and anti-drip characteristics.
Focus on Sustainable and Biodegradable Films: There is a tremendous drive to develop and implement sustainable greenhouse films in line with the industry's commitment to environmentally friendly farming techniques. Manufacturers are investing in R&D to produce films manufactured from environmentally friendly raw ingredients and employing specialized production techniques. These biodegradable and reusable films are gaining popularity as farmers prioritize sustainability.
Integration of Greenhouse Films with Advanced Technologies: The combination of greenhouse films and cutting-edge technology, including as soil fumigation, drip irrigation, and crop ventilation, is gaining popularity. This connection helps farmers to increase production and resource efficiency, driving up demand for greenhouse films. Advances in materials and building techniques have transformed greenhouse films' ability to create ideal growing environments.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the greenhouse film market:
Asia Pacific:
According to Verified Market Research, Asia Pacific is estimated to dominate the market over the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region has seen considerable growth in protected agriculture adoption. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), China's greenhouse cultivation area expanded from 2.4 million hectares in 2010 to 3.7 million hectares in 2018, representing a more than 54% rise in just eight years. This rapid increase is creating a significant demand for greenhouse films in the region.
Many Asian governments have implemented policies to encourage greenhouse farming. For example, the Indian government's National Horticulture Mission intends to increase farmers' incomes by 2022, in part by encouraging protected growing practices. As a result, India's protected cultivation area increased by 100% in five years, from 25,000 hectares in 2015 to 50,000 hectares in 2020, according to the National Horticulture Board of India.
Furthermore, densely populated Asian countries are turning to urban gardening and vertical agriculture for food security. Singapore, for example, plans to generate 30% of its nutritional needs domestically by 2032, up from less than 10% in 2019, according to the Singapore Food Agency. This ambition has resulted in a surge in rooftop greenhouses and vertical farms, increasing demand for specialist greenhouse films designed for urban conditions.
Europe:
Europe region is estimated to exhibit substantial growth during the forecast period. The European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) emphasizes sustainable farming techniques, which encourages the use of greenhouse technologies. According to the European Commission, the EU has earmarked €387 billion for the CAP from 2021 to 2027, with 40% of that funding dedicated to climate action. This quest for sustainability has resulted in a 15% increase in protected agricultural areas across Europe between 2015 and 2020, driving up demand for improved greenhouse films.
European consumers are increasingly demanding organic and pesticide-free goods, prompting farmers to use protected farming practices. Eurostat states that between 2012 and 2020, the total organic area in the EU expanded by 45.8%, reaching 14.7 million hectares. Greenhouse films play an important part in organic farming because they create regulated settings that limit the need for pesticides and enhance crop quality.
Furthermore, many European countries have harsh climate conditions and limited arable land, making greenhouse farming critical for year-round food production. According to the European Environment Agency, arable land accounts for only 24.7% of the total land area in Europe. This scarcity, combined with unpredictable weather patterns, has resulted in a 20% increase in the usage of high-tech greenhouses in Northern European countries between 2018 and 2024, hence fueling demand for advanced greenhouse films.
North America:
The North American market is experiencing an increase in demand for organic and locally sourced fruits and vegetables, which is fueling greenhouse growth. The Organic Trade Association estimated that organic food sales in the United States reached $56.4 billion in 2020, up 12.8% from the previous year. Greenhouse films help address this demand by allowing the year-round cultivation of high-quality organic produce.
The legalization of cannabis for medical and recreational purposes in some North American states and Canada has resulted in a major increase in greenhouse production. Statistics Canada indicated that the total greenhouse area used for cannabis growing in Canada went from 95,223 square meters in 2018 to 2,336,435 square meters in 2020, representing a remarkable 2,354% rise. The rapid expansion is driving demand for specialized greenhouse films optimized for cannabis production.
Furthermore, North American growers are increasingly turning to greenhouse agriculture to mitigate the effects of climate change and conserve water supplies. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture accounted for 10% of total greenhouse gas emissions in the United States in 2019. Greenhouse films help to conserve water and protect crops from adverse weather events. According to USDA Agricultural Research Service research, greenhouse farming can save up to 70% more water than open-field cultivation, making it a viable choice in water-stressed regions of North America.
The Greenhouse Film Market is segmented based on Resin Type, Thickness, Application, and Geography.
Based on Resin Type, the market is segmented into LDPE, LLDPE, HDPE, PVC, PC, EVA, and EBA. The low-density polyethylene (LDPE) segment is estimated to dominate the greenhouse film market. LDPE films are widely utilized because of their outstanding qualities, which include great transparency, flexibility, and resilience to harsh weather conditions. LDPE is a popular choice for greenhouse applications due to its ease of availability, low cost, superior impact resistance, and great chemical resistance. The LDPE segment's dominance in the greenhouse film market is driven by the increased demand for high-quality films to withstand harsh climates.
Based on Thickness, the market is segmented into Less than 100 Microns, 100 to 150 Microns, 150 to 200 Microns, and More than 200 Microns. The 150 to 200-micron segment is estimated to dominate the greenhouse film market. The 150 to 200-micron thickness range is chosen in industrialized countries like Europe because it gives the best combination of benefits at a reasonable price. Films in this thickness range provide benefits such as UV stability to prevent solar aging, strong light transmission, high strength to handle harsh weather, and good light diffusion capabilities, making them the most preferred choice among greenhouse farmers.
Based on Application, the market is divided into Vegetables, Fruits, and Flowers & Ornamentals. The flowers & ornamentals segment is estimated to dominate the global market. This is being driven by the growing popularity of ornamental plants in business and residential interior design, as well as landscape projects and gardens. Companies are increasing their manufacturing capability to provide a broader selection of aesthetic species, such as annual vegetation, trees, shrubs, and aquatic plants.
Based on Geography, the greenhouse film market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The Asia Pacific region is estimated to hold the largest share of the greenhouse film market due to the region's substantial agricultural industrial base, growing population, and increased awareness of the importance of eating healthy. Rising greenhouse cultivations, favorable government initiatives, and the need to increase agricultural outputs are all increasing demand for greenhouse films in the Asia Pacific area. This region is expected to be the fastest-expanding market for greenhouse films over the forecast period.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.