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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1739582
军事物流市场规模(按类型、运输方式、地区和预测)Military Logistics Market Size By Type (Logistics & Distribution, Facility Management, Services), By Mode of Transportation (Roadways, Railways, Waterways, Airways), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024 年军事物流市场规模价值 4,194.6 亿美元,预计到 2032 年将达到 6,009.1 亿美元,2026 年至 2032 年的复合年增长率为 5.07%。
军事物流是规划、执行和监督军队及装备高效运输、配送和维护的过程。它涵盖各种业务,例如采购和发行物资、运送部队、建设和维护设施、提供医疗支援以及监督人员的入伍、部署和退伍。
军事物流的根本目标是以尽可能低的总成本来保障和维持一个国家的作战能力。军事物流本身不是目的,而是为军事行动提供保障。
此外,有效的军事物流对于任何军事行动的成功至关重要,因为它可以确保士兵及其装备在正确的时间出现在正确的地点,并拥有完成目标所需的资源。
影响军事物流市场的关键市场动态包括:
全球军费开支不断增长:全球国防预算不断增长,推动了对军事物流的投资,以促进军事行动和现代化建设。根据斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所 (SIPRI) 的报告,2020 年全球军事支出将达到 1.98 兆美元,较 2019 年成长 2.6%。军事预算的成长推动了对更有效率、更具创新性的物流系统的需求,以支持全球军事行动。
军事物流中先进技术的运用:人工智慧、物联网和区块链等技术在军事物流的应用将提高效率并推动市场成长。美国国防部2020年数据战略强调了数据主导决策的重要性,并计划在先进技术上投入大量资金。国防部在其2022财年预算中寻求55亿美元用于人工智慧相关项目,其中大部分资金将用于改善物流和供应链管理。
军事行动日益频繁,复杂性不断增加:军事部署和维和任务的增加需要充足的物流支援。根据联合国统计,截至2021年12月,联合国维和行动共有12个,人员总数达87,566人。行动频率的增加,加上现代战争的复杂性,推动了对先进军事物流解决方案的需求,以确保及时有效的供应链管理。
主要挑战
预算限制:预算限制对军事物流市场影响重大。许多国家国防资源有限,限制了其投资创新物流系统和技术的能力。这种财政限制阻碍了军事物流业务的现代化和效能,削弱了军队的整体战备能力和作战能力。由于各国优先考虑支出,导致物流不足,导致系统和流程过时。
基础设施限制:基础设施限制对军事物流有重大影响,尤其是在贫穷国家。交通网络薄弱、设施落后、技术支援不足都会阻碍物流系统的有效运作。这些限制导致人员和物资部署延误,进而削弱任务战备和作战效能。由于军事物流高度依赖强大的基础设施,因此该领域的薄弱环节将对物流战略和执行构成重大挑战。
主要趋势
先进技术的整合:人工智慧 (AI)、机器学习和自动化的应用改善了供应链管理和业务效率。这些技术为需求预测、物流路线最佳化和库存管理改进提供了预测分析。此外,无人机和自动驾驶汽车在运输和配送中的应用正在改变物流业务,尤其是在具有挑战性的位置条件下,从而提高速度和可靠性。
永续性和环保实践:人们日益意识到军事行动对环境的影响,并致力于推广节能运输系统和永续技术。此做法符合全球减少军事物流排放足迹、鼓励环境责任的努力。随着军事组织努力实现业务现代化,纳入永续实践预计将成为当务之急。
地缘政治紧张局势:随着各国应对不断演变的威胁和衝突,对安全供应链和快速部署能力的需求日益增长。这一趋势推动了军事开支和物流基础设施投资的增加,以支持战备能力的提升。各国正致力于发展强大的物流能力,以有效应对危机,进而改善整体国防规划。
Military Logistics Market size was valued at USD 419.46 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 600.91 Billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 5.07% from 2026 to 2032.
Military logistics is the process of planning, executing, and overseeing the efficient and effective transportation, distribution, and upkeep of military forces and equipment. It includes a wide range of duties such as obtaining and distributing supplies, transporting troops, constructing and maintaining facilities, providing medical support, and overseeing personnel induction, assignment, and separation.
The basic goal of military logistics is to enable and sustain a country's fighting capability at the lowest possible overall cost. It serves as an enabler of military operations rather than an aim in itself.
Furthermore, effective military logistics is important to the success of any military campaign because it guarantees that soldiers and their equipment are in the right location at the right time, with the resources they require to complete their objective.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the military logistics market include:
Increasing Global Military Expenditure: Rising global defense budgets are driving investments in military logistics to support increased operations and modernization activities. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) reports that global military spending reached $1.98 trillion in 2020, up 2.6% from 2019. This increase in the military budget is driving demand for more efficient and innovative logistics systems to support global military activities.
Adoption of Advanced Technologies in Military Logistics: The incorporation of technologies such as AI, IoT, and blockchain into military logistics improves efficiency and drives market growth. The US Department of Defense's 2020 Data Strategy emphasizes the importance of data-driven decision-making and aims to spend extensively on sophisticated technology. The Department of Defense sought $5.5 billion for AI-related initiatives in its fiscal year 2022 budget, with a large amount of which is allotted to improving logistics and supply chain management.
Increasing Frequency and Complexity of Military Operations: The increasing number of military deployments and peacekeeping missions necessitate adequate logistics support. According to the United Nations, there were 12 active UN peacekeeping operations in December 2021, comprising 87,566 personnel. This increased operational tempo, combined with the complexity of modern combat, is driving up demand for advanced military logistics solutions that assure timely and effective supply chain management.
Key Challenges:
Budgetary Constraints: Budgetary constraints have a substantial impact on the military logistics market. Many countries have limited defense resources, limiting their capacity to invest in innovative logistics systems and technology. This financial constraint impedes the modernization and effectiveness of military logistical operations, compromising the overall readiness and capability of the armed forces. As countries prioritize spending, logistics do not receive adequate financing, resulting in outmoded systems and processes.
Infrastructure Limitations: Limited infrastructure has a huge impact on military logistics, particularly in poor countries. Poor transportation networks, poor facilities, and insufficient technology assistance all impede the efficient operation of logistics systems. These constraints cause delays in the deployment of personnel and supplies, compromising mission readiness and operational effectiveness. Military logistics is strongly reliant on sturdy infrastructure, hence weaknesses in this area pose significant problems to logistics strategy and implementation.
Key Trends:
Integration of Advanced Technologies: The implementation of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and automation improves supply chain management and operational efficiency. These technologies offer predictive analytics for demand forecasting, optimizing logistical routes, and improving inventory management. Furthermore, the use of drones and self-driving vehicles for transportation and delivery is transforming logistics operations, particularly in tough locations, enhancing speed and dependability.
Sustainability and Eco-friendly Practices: There is a rising awareness of the environmental implications of military operations, promoting the use of energy-efficient transportation systems and sustainable technology. This approach not only aims to reduce the carbon footprint of military logistics, but it is also consistent with global initiatives to encourage environmental responsibility. As military organizations strive to modernize their operations, including sustainable practices is expected to be a top priority.
Geopolitical Tensions: The need for secure supply chains and quick deployment capabilities is growing as countries deal with changing threats and conflicts. This trend is driving higher military spending and investments in logistics infrastructure to support operational preparedness. Countries are focusing on developing strong logistics capabilities to respond effectively to crises, hence improving overall defense plans.
Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the military logistics market:
North America:
According to Verified Market Research, North America is estimated to dominate the military logistics market during the forecast period. North America, particularly the United States, has a large defense budget, which drives investment in military logistics. According to the US Department of Defense's fiscal year 2022 budget request, the total defense budget was USD 715 Billion, with around USD 41.3 Billion set aside for military logistics and sustainment activities. This significant investment supports the development and deployment of sophisticated logistics solutions in the region.
The United States military's emphasis on modernization is generating demand for more efficient and technologically advanced logistical systems. The US Army's Modernization Strategy, announced in 2019, details plans to invest USD 57 Billion in modernization objectives over five years, including logistics and sustainment upgrades. This modernization effort is accelerating the use of innovative logistics technologies and solutions.
Furthermore, the United States has a considerable global military presence, which needs strong logistics support. According to the Department of Defense's Base Structure Report for Fiscal Year 2018, the United States military has a presence in over 40 nations, with around 514 active installations abroad. This wide global presence necessitates sophisticated logistical networks to sustain operational readiness and support deployed forces, resulting in market growth in the military logistics market.
Asia Pacific:
The Asia Pacific region is estimated to exhibit the highest growth within the market during the forecast period. Many Asia-Pacific countries are significantly expanding their defense spending, which is boosting investment in military logistics. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), military spending in Asia and Oceania was USD 528 Billion in 2020, up 2.5% from 2019. China, the region's top military spender, raised its military spending by 1.9% to an expected USD 252 Billion in 2020. Rising defense spending is driving demand for modern military logistics solutions throughout the region.
Rising geopolitical tensions in the Asia-Pacific region highlight the need for better military readiness and logistics capabilities. The Australian Department of Defence's 2020 Defence Strategic Update set aside AUD 270 billion (USD 183 Billion) for the next decade for defense capability augmentation, with considerable investments in logistics and sustainment. This emphasis on military readiness is stimulating the military logistics market throughout the region.
Furthermore, countries in the Asia-Pacific region are progressively using new technologies to improve their military logistical capabilities. For example, India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has been aggressively developing AI-powered logistics solutions. The Indian government has set out approximately INR 100 crore (USD 13.7 Million) for AI research in defense for fiscal year 2021-2022, with a chunk of that going toward boosting military logistics. This push for technical innovation is driving growth in the region's military logistics market.
Europe:
Europe region is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the market during the forecast period. European countries are increasing their defense budgets and investing in military logistics. According to NATO's 2021 annual report, European Allies and Canada boosted defense spending for the seventh consecutive year, with a 3.1% real-term rise from 2020 to 2021. In 2021, ten Allies attained or exceeded NATO's agreed-upon defense spending target of 2% of their GDP. This rising spending is driving up demand for modern military logistics systems in Europe.
The European Union is investing considerably in enhancing military mobility across its member nations. According to the European Defence Agency, the EU has earmarked €1.69 billion for the Military Mobility project as part of the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) for the period 2021-2027. This project intends to permit the free movement of military personnel and assets within and across the EU, necessitating the development of complex logistics systems and infrastructure.
Furthermore, European militaries are progressively adopting digital transformation for their logistics operations. The UK Ministry of Defence, for example, has announced intentions under its Digital Strategy for Defence to invest £1.6 billion in digital transformation over the next ten years, with considerable expenditures in logistics and support capabilities. The concept intends to provide a digital backbone for defense, revolutionizing military logistics and supply chain management.
The Military Logistics Market is segmented based on Type, Mode of Transportation, and Geography.
Based on Type, the market is segmented into Logistics & Distribution, Facility Management, and Services. The logistics and distribution segment is estimated to dominate the military logistics market due to the critical role logistics plays in assuring the timely and effective transportation of soldiers, equipment, and supplies to support military operations. As military forces rely more on complicated supply chains and distribution networks, the need for smart logistical solutions grows. This segment's emphasis on improving transportation and distribution operations is crucial for ensuring operational readiness and effectiveness in a variety of military engagements.
Based on the Mode of Transportation, the military logistics market is divided into Roadways, Railways, Waterways, and Airways. The roadways segment is estimated to dominate the market over the forecast period due to the flexibility and accessibility that road transit provides, allowing armed personnel to reach a variety of sites, including isolated areas. Roadways give a high level of control and security, which is required for transferring sensitive military supplies and personnel, making them a crucial component of successful military logistical operations.
Based on Geography, the military logistics market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. North America is estimated to dominate the market during the forecast period. The United States, a prominent player in the global defense sector, controls a sizable portion of the North American market due to its enormous military spending and emphasis on improving defense capabilities. The region's well-established transportation infrastructure, as well as the presence of significant industry players, help to explain its dominance in military logistics.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.