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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1739640
2026 年至 2032 年货运市场(按模式、客户类型、服务、应用和地区划分)Freight Forwarding Market By Mode of Transportation, Customer Type, Service, Application, & Region for 2026-2032 |
人工智慧正在透过自动化和即时数据分析节省成本和时间、提高生产力并提升准确性,从而改变物流和供应链管理。因此,随着人工智慧 (AI) 的快速融合,预计该市场规模将在 2024 年突破 1,819.2 亿美元大关,到 2032 年将达到 2,216.8 亿美元。
电子商务的快速成长推动了货运业的发展,增加了对可靠且高效货物运输的需求。由于对可靠高效货物运输的需求不断增长,预计2026年至2032年期间货运市场的复合年增长率将达到2.76%。
货运市场定义/概述
货运代理是一种物流服务,代表托运人组织和监督货物从一个地点到另一个地点的运输。货运代理作为仲介业者,处理诸如清关、货物保险、仓储以及选择高效路线和承运商等复杂流程。对于需要跨境运输货物,但缺乏资源或专业知识来独自解决监管、物流和营运挑战的企业而言,这项服务至关重要。
随着全球贸易和电子商务的兴起,对高效、可靠且经济实惠的国际航运解决方案的需求推动了货运代理市场显着增长。透过利用数位化工具和海陆空多式联运方案,货运代理可以更好地追踪货物,缩短运输时间,并优化成本效率。然而,该行业面临着监管复杂性、燃料成本波动以及永续实践需求等挑战,所有这些都在日益互联互通的世界中塑造着该行业的演变。
电子商务的成长是货运代理服务需求的主要驱动力。根据联合国贸易和发展会议 (UNCTAD) 的数据,光是 2020 年,电子商务销售额就成长了 27.6%,预计到 2023 年,跨境电子商务贸易的复合年增长率将达到 14%。网路购物的激增催生了对高效货运的需求,以实现快速的全球产品运输。日益增长的国际贸易也推动了货运代理的需求。根据世界贸易组织 (WTO) 的数据,预计 2021 年全球商品贸易量将成长 10.8%,2023 年将进一步成长 3%。货运代理对于管理复杂的国际货运和清关流程至关重要。
温度敏感型货物(尤其是药品和生鲜产品)的增加,推动了对低温运输物流的需求。世界卫生组织报告称,2021年至2023年期间,新冠疫苗分发对低温运输物流的需求将增加60%,凸显了货运在维持温控运输的关键作用。新冠疫情凸显了建立韧性供应链的重要性。超过75%的供应链领导者计划透过多样化物流和运输选择来提高灵活性,从而显着增加对多式联运解决方案的需求。
物流业面临人才短缺,尤其是技术熟练的货运职位。美国劳工统计局指出,到2022年,物流业务的劳动力缺口将达到20%,将导致企业难以以更少的劳动力满足需求,进而带来业务挑战和成本上升。港口拥挤和基础设施不足导致货物运输延误。世界银行指出,2021年港口平均停留时间将增加15%,这将影响货物的及时运输并降低物流效率,尤其是在亚洲和欧洲等货运量较大的地区。
地缘政治紧张局势导致的贸易限制和製裁扰乱了货物运输。例如,根据世界贸易组织的数据,俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的衝突将导致2022年欧洲与俄罗斯之间的货运量下降25%,迫使承运商改变航线,进而影响成本效益。运输业者也面临采用环保做法的压力,也可能导致成本上升。 2022年国际运输论坛的报告发现,实施绿色物流解决方案可能会使企业成本增加高达18%,因为必须投资节能技术和绿色认证。
AI is transforming logistics and supply chain management by offering cost and time savings, boosting productivity, and improving accuracy through automation and real-time data analysis. Thus, the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) surge the growth of market size surpassing USD 181.92 Billion in 2024 to reach the valuation of USD 221.68 Billion by 2032.
The surging demand for reliable and efficient goods transportation, fueled by the rapid growth of e-commerce, is propelling the freight forwarding sector. Thus, the increasing demand for reliable and efficient goods transportation enables the market to grow at a CAGR of 2.76% from 2026 to 2032.
Freight Forwarding Market: Definition/ Overview
Freight forwarding is a logistics service that organizes and oversees the transportation of goods from one location to another on behalf of shippers. Acting as intermediaries, freight forwarders handle complex processes including customs clearance, cargo insurance, warehousing, and choosing efficient routes and carriers. This service is essential for businesses that require cross-border shipping but lack the resources or expertise to navigate regulatory, logistical, and operational challenges independently.
The Freight Forwarding Market has seen substantial growth with the rise of global trade and e-commerce, driven by a demand for efficient, reliable, and cost-effective international shipping solutions. By leveraging digital tools and multimodal transport options-such as air, sea, and land-freight forwarders enhance shipment tracking, reduce transit times, and optimize cost efficiency. However, the industry faces challenges including regulatory complexity, fluctuating fuel costs, and the need for sustainable practices, all of which are shaping its evolution in an increasingly interconnected world.
E-commerce growth has significantly driven demand for freight forwarding services. According to UNCTAD, e-commerce sales grew by 27.6% in 2020 alone, and cross-border e-commerce trade is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 14% through 2023. This surge in online shopping necessitates efficient freight forwarding for rapid, global product movement. Increased international trade has fueled freight forwarding demand. According to the World Trade Organization (WTO), global merchandise trade volume increased by 10.8% in 2021 and was projected to grow by an additional 3% in 2023. Freight forwarders are essential for managing the complexities of international shipments and customs processes.
The growth of temperature-sensitive shipments, especially in pharmaceuticals and perishable goods, drives the need for cold chain logistics. The WHO reported a 60% rise in cold chain logistics demand for COVID-19 vaccine distribution between 2021 and 2023, highlighting the critical role of freight forwarding in maintaining temperature-controlled shipping. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the need for resilient supply chains. Over 75% of supply chain leaders planned to improve flexibility by diversifying their logistics and transport options, significantly increasing demand for multimodal freight forwarding solutions.
The logistics industry is facing a talent shortage, particularly in skilled freight forwarding roles. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics indicated a 20% labor gap in logistics roles in 2022, leading to operational challenges and increased costs as companies struggle to meet demand with fewer workers. Congested ports and inadequate infrastructure create delays in freight forwarding. The World Bank noted a 15% increase in average port dwell times in 2021, impacting timely shipments and reducing logistics efficiency, particularly in high-volume regions like Asia and Europe.
Trade restrictions and sanctions resulting from geopolitical tensions disrupt freight forwarding. The Russia-Ukraine conflict, for example, led to a 25% decrease in freight volumes between Europe and Russia in 2022, according to the WTO, forcing forwarders to reroute and impacting cost efficiency. Freight forwarders face pressure to adopt eco-friendly practices, which can be costly. A 2022 International Transport Forum report found that implementing green logistics solutions increased operating costs by up to 18%, as companies need to invest in energy-efficient technologies and green certifications.
The industrial and manufacturing segment leads the Freight Forwarding Market, driven by the global expansion of manufacturing activities and the need to protect the integrity of goods in transit. As industries grow and products are shipped across borders, ensuring that goods reach their destination undamaged becomes essential, making reliable freight forwarding services a top priority for companies. Industrial and manufacturing firms often operate on a global scale, requiring seamless freight forwarding solutions to manage the sourcing of raw materials, support complex production workflows, and facilitate efficient distribution to markets worldwide.
Moreover, the rise of Just-in-Time (JIT) manufacturing practices has intensified the demand for precise and reliable freight forwarding. By reducing inventory costs, JIT enables companies to stay agile and responsive to market demand, yet it places stringent requirements on the timely delivery of materials. This approach mandates that raw materials and components arrive exactly when needed, avoiding costly delays in production. Freight forwarding companies are thus essential partners, ensuring punctual and dependable logistics. With JIT becoming a cornerstone in modern manufacturing, the freight forwarding industry is set for sustained growth.
The B2B segment is the leading in the Freight Forwarding Market, owing to the rapid integration of advanced technology and an increasing focus on sustainability. B2B clients now prioritize tech-driven logistics solutions that enhance transparency, control, and efficiency within their supply chains. Key technologies, such as transportation management systems (TMS), real-time tracking, and sophisticated analytics, empower B2B customers to streamline their shipping processes, optimize routing, and reduce operational costs. This technology integration allows businesses to proactively manage logistics and adapt quickly to changing market demands, thereby improving overall supply chain resilience and responsiveness.
In addition to efficiency gains, sustainability has become a significant priority for B2B customers in the freight forwarding sector. Environmental concerns and regulatory frameworks are prompting companies to seek eco-friendly freight services, with an emphasis on minimizing carbon footprints and adhering to greener practices. This shift includes carbon-neutral shipping options, use of electric or alternative-fuel vehicles, and sustainable supply chain initiatives. As companies are increasingly held accountable for their environmental impact, freight forwarders offering sustainable solutions are better positioned to meet the demands of conscientious B2B customers, making this segment central to the growth and evolution of the Freight Forwarding Market.
The logistics infrastructure in North America significantly bolsters its dominance in freight forwarding services, facilitating efficient transportation and trade. The region boasts a vast network of highways, railways, and airports, enabling seamless connectivity between major cities and ports. According to the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), the U.S. freight system moves approximately 55% of the nation's goods by weight, illustrating the crucial role of infrastructure in supporting trade volumes. This well-developed logistics framework allows freight forwarders to optimize routes, reduce transit times, and enhance overall service reliability.
Furthermore, advanced technology and innovation are integral to North America's logistics landscape. The integration of digital platforms and automated systems streamlines supply chain management, providing real-time tracking and inventory management capabilities. As e-commerce continues to rise, efficient last-mile delivery solutions are increasingly important. Consequently, North America's robust logistics infrastructure not only sustains its freight forwarding dominance but also adapts to evolving market demands and customer expectations in the global trade environment.
Asia Pacific region is the fastest-growing region in the Freight Forwarding Market during the forecast period. Economic developments in countries like China and India are profoundly reshaping the freight forwarding landscape in the Asia Pacific region, primarily driven by rapid industrialization and increasing consumer demand. According to the Asian Development Bank (ADB), Asia's GDP is projected to grow by 4.5% in 2024, with China and India contributing significantly to this growth. This economic expansion is leading to higher volumes of imports and exports, thereby increasing the demand for efficient freight forwarding services. As industries ramp up production to meet domestic and international needs, the reliance on freight forwarders for managing complex logistics has surged.
Government initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and trade policies further enhance the freight forwarding sector. For instance, China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has invested over $1 trillion in infrastructure development, facilitating smoother trade routes across Asia. As a result, ocean freight forwarding is witnessing accelerated growth, with the sector projected to reach a value of $12 billion by 2025, underscoring the pivotal role of these economic developments in shaping the future of freight forwarding in the Asia Pacific.
The Freight Forwarding Market is highly competitive, characterized by a mix of global and regional players. Companies focus on innovation, technology adoption, and specialized services to enhance operational efficiency and meet evolving customer demands, driving continuous improvement and differentiation in the sector.
Some of the prominent players operating in the Freight Forwarding Market include:
DHL Global Forwarding, Kuehne + Nagel International AG, DB Schenker, Expeditors International of Washington, Inc., H. Robinson Worldwide, Inc., DSV Panalpina A/S, Nippon Express Co., Ltd., UPS Supply Chain Solutions, Sinotrans Limited, CEVA Logistics.
Freight Forwarding Latest Developments
In August 2023, DHL announced the opening of a new 1 million square foot distribution center in Illinois, aimed at enhancing its supply chain capabilities in the U.S. This facility will support e-commerce growth and improve service efficiency for customers.
In July 2023, A.P. Moller-Maersk announced the acquisition of the logistics company Pilot Freight Services to strengthen its position in the North American market.