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市场调查报告书
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1846032

视网膜静脉阻塞市场(按类型、治疗、最终用户和地区划分),2024 年至 2031 年

Retinal Vein Occlusion Market By Type, Treatment (Anti-VEGF Therapy, Corticosteroids, Laser Photocoagulation, Vitrectomy), End-Users, Region for 2024-2031

出版日期: | 出版商: Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格
简介目录

视网膜静脉阻塞市场评估 - 2024-2031

疫情也加速了远距医疗服务的普及,源自于人们对安全便捷医疗方案的需求。这种转变增加了对远端医疗平台和行动医疗应用程式的需求,而这些平台和应用程式对于在疫情期间维持患者护理至关重要。因此,远端医疗平台和行动行动医疗应用程式在新冠疫情期间的日益普及,推动了市场规模的迅猛增长,2024 年市场规模超过 152.7 亿美元,到 2031 年将达到 345.5 亿美元。

大规模疫苗接种计划预计将对全球经济和医疗保健行业产生积极影响,透过提供更好的护理和治疗机会,可能使视网膜静脉阻塞市场受益,并预计将推动市场在 2024 年至 2031 年期间以 10.74% 的复合年增长率增长。

视网膜静脉阻塞市场定义/概述

视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)是一种严重的眼科疾病,其特征是视网膜(眼球后部的感光组织)血管(静脉)阻塞。视网膜在视觉感知中起着关键作用,它将光转换成电讯号传输到大脑,使人们能够识别影像和物体。

视网膜分支静脉阻塞症(BRVO) 和视网膜中央静脉阻塞 (CRVO)。 BRVO 是指视网膜中央静脉的某个分支阻塞,导致血流受限,影响视网膜的特定区域。而 CRVO 指视网膜中央静脉本身阻塞,影响视网膜较大范围的区域。

视网膜中央静脉阻塞会阻碍正常的血流,导致视网膜内压力和液体积聚。这种阻塞会显着降低视力,如果不及时治疗,可能会导致永久性损伤和视力丧失。症状的严重通常取决于阻塞的程度和视网膜受累面积。及时诊断和介入对于控制这种疾病并防止不可逆的视力丧失至关重要。

视网膜静脉阻塞盛行率的不断上升是否会促进视网膜静脉阻塞市场的成长?

视网膜静脉阻塞 (RVO) 的盛行率正在上升,这归因于多种相互关联的因素。人口老化以及糖尿病、高血压和其他心血管疾病盛行率的上升是造成这一趋势的主要原因。随着这些风险因素在全球范围内日益普遍,RVO 的发病率预计会增加,从而推动对诊断和治疗解决方案的需求。随着萤光血管造影术和光同调断层扫瞄(OCT) 的发展,诊断技术取得了重大进展。这些先进的工具彻底改变了 RVO 的早期检测和准确诊断,使医疗保健专业人员能够在早期识别 RVO。早期准确的诊断对于有效的管理和治疗至关重要,因此医疗保健提供者正在寻求最新的诊断创新,以支持市场成长。

视网膜静脉阻塞的风险随着老龄化的增长而增加,老年人尤其容易患上这种疾病。随着全球人口老化,包括 RVO 在内的与老龄化的眼科疾病的盛行率预计会上升。这种人口趋势是市场成长的主要驱动力,因为它对老年患者的专门治疗和干预措施的需求日益增长。由于教育的加强和综合筛检计画的发展,公众对视网膜静脉阻塞的认识正在提高。这些努力有助于早期诊断和干预,防止严重的视力丧失及其相关后果。提高意识和积极主动的筛检工作对于有效管理 RVO 至关重要,从而导致对诊断和治疗市场解决方案的需求增加。

眼科领域的持续研发正在推动视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)新型、更有效治疗方法的引进。这些创新包括先进的外科手术、尖端雷射治疗和新型药物干预。随着治疗方案的不断发展和改进,医疗保健提供者能够更好地管理RVO并满足患者的多样化需求,从而支持市场扩张。全球糖尿病和高血压的增加导致RVO发病率上升。这些疾病是RVO的已知风险因素,随着其盛行率的持续上升,对RVO相关治疗的需求也将随之增长。这些风险因素与RVO之间的相关性凸显了对有效管理策略的需求,从而推动了相关医疗保健解决方案市场的发展。

人们越来越重视对患者进行定期眼科检查的重要性,尤其是对已知存在视网膜静脉阻塞 (RVO) 风险因素的患者。加强患者教育将有助于更早诊断和治疗,从而改善患者的整体预后。随着宣传宣传活动和教育计画的普及,视网膜静脉阻塞管理解决方案市场可望因患者群体更加知情和积极主动而进一步成长。

有限的治疗选择和高昂的治疗费用将如何对视网膜静脉阻塞市场的成长构成挑战?

视网膜静脉阻塞 (RVO) 的治疗方法有限,尤其是在晚期诊断时。此时,可用的治疗方法效果较差,患者可行的选择很少。这些限制可能会阻碍市场成长,因为患者和医疗保健提供者都在寻求更有效和多样化的治疗方法。后期选择的有限凸显了继续研究和开发的必要性,以扩大治疗选择并改善患者预后。抗 VEGF(血管内皮生长因子)注射和雷射治疗等 RVO 治疗费用高昂,对市场成长构成了重大障碍。这些治疗方法价格高昂,由于财务问题以及对保险覆盖范围和报销的担忧,一些患者无法获得治疗。与这些治疗相关的经济负担可能会影响患者的依从性和整体治疗的可近性,从而减缓市场扩张。

准确及时的诊断对于有效治疗视网膜静脉阻塞至关重要。然而,早期诊断和识别方面的挑战可能会延误治疗,从而导致患者预后不佳,并使市场成长更加复杂。由于视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)治疗的有效性高度依赖早期发现,因此提高诊断能力对于克服此限制至关重要。 RVO的治疗,尤其是玻璃体内注射,可能有潜在的副作用和风险。对这些副作用的担忧可能会阻碍患者接受某些治疗方法,并限制其广泛应用。副作用会影响患者的依从性和治疗方案的整体有效性,这可能会限制市场成长,因为相关人员正在努力降低这些风险并提高治疗安全性。视网膜静脉阻塞新型和改良疗法的开发面临着许多挑战,包括疾病的复杂性、不可预测的科学研究成果以及将新疗法推向市场所需的大量时间和成本。这些研发挑战可能会延迟创新治疗方法的开发,进而影响市场成长和尖端治疗方法的可用性。

有效管理RVO的主要障碍是患者和医疗保健专业人员对该病症及其可用治疗方法缺乏足够的了解。需要加强教育和宣传活动,以确保及早发现并正确处理RVO。如果认识不足,患者将无法及时寻求治疗或遵循建议的治疗,从而阻碍市场充分发挥其潜力。获得先进医疗设施和专业眼科护理服务的机会并不均衡,尤其是在服务匮乏和偏远地区。医疗基础设施不足以及诊断和治疗RVO的资源不足可能会阻碍市场成长。改善基础设施和扩大专科护理的可近性对于克服这些限制并确保所有患者都能获得适当的治疗至关重要。

目录

第一章 引言

  • 市场定义
  • 市场区隔
  • 调查方法

第二章执行摘要

  • 主要发现
  • 市场概况
  • 市集亮点

第三章 市场概况

  • 市场规模和成长潜力
  • 市场趋势
  • 市场驱动因素
  • 市场限制
  • 市场机会
  • 波特五力分析

第四章视网膜静脉阻塞市场类型

  • 视网膜分支静脉阻塞症(BRVO)
  • 视网膜中央静脉阻塞(CRVO)

5. 视网膜静脉阻塞市场(依治疗)

  • 抗VEGF(血管内皮生长因子)治疗
  • 皮质类固醇
  • 雷射光凝
  • 玻璃体切除术

6. 视网膜静脉阻塞市场(依最终使用者)

  • 医院和诊所
  • 眼科诊所
  • 门诊手术中心(ASC)

第七章区域分析

  • 北美洲
  • 美国
  • 加拿大
  • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
  • 英国
  • 德国
  • 法国
  • 义大利
  • 亚太地区
  • 中国
  • 日本
  • 印度
  • 澳洲
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 巴西
  • 阿根廷
  • 智利
  • 中东和非洲
  • 南非
  • 沙乌地阿拉伯
  • 阿拉伯聯合大公国

第八章市场动态

  • 市场驱动因素
  • 市场限制
  • 市场机会
  • COVID-19 市场影响

第九章 竞争态势

  • 主要企业
  • 市占率分析

第十章:公司简介

  • AbbVie
  • F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Taiwan Liposome Company
  • Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Graybug Vision
  • Outlook Therapeutics
  • Kodiak Sciences Inc.
  • Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
  • Novartis AG
  • Bayer AG
  • Carl Zeiss AG
  • Annexin Pharmaceuticals AB(publ)

第十一章 市场展望与机会

  • 新兴技术
  • 未来市场趋势
  • 投资机会

第十二章 附录

  • 简称列表
  • 来源和参考文献
简介目录
Product Code: 153031

Retinal Vein Occlusion Market Valuation - 2024-2031

The pandemic has also accelerated the adoption of remote health services, driven by the need for safe and convenient healthcare options. This shift has increased the demand for telehealth platforms and mobile health applications, which are proving to be essential in maintaining patient care during these times. Thus, the increasing popularity of telehealth platforms and mobile health applications during COVID-19 surged the growth of market size surpassing USD 15.27 Billion in 2024 to reach a valuation of USD 34.55 Billion by 2031.

The mass vaccination programs are expected to positively influence the global economy and healthcare sectors, potentially benefiting the retinal vein occlusion market by enabling better access to care and treatments. Thus, the mass vaccination programs enable the market to grow at a CAGR of 10.74% from 2024 to 2031.

Retinal Vein Occlusion Market: Definition/ Overview

Retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is a serious eye condition characterized by the blockage of a blood vessel (vein) in the retina, which is the light-sensitive tissue located at the back of the eye. The retina plays a crucial role in visual perception by converting light into electrical signals that are transmitted to the brain, enabling individuals to perceive images and objects.

RVO can manifest in two primary forms: Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO) and Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO). BRVO occurs when one of the branches of the central retinal vein becomes obstructed, impeding blood flow in a specific area of the retina. CRVO, on the other hand, involves the blockage of the central retinal vein itself, which affects a larger portion of the retina.

The blockage of these veins disrupts the normal blood flow, leading to a buildup of pressure and fluid in the retina. This disruption can result in significant vision loss, and if left untreated, it can lead to permanent damage and loss of vision. The severity of the condition often depends on the extent of the blockage and the area of the retina affected. Prompt diagnosis and intervention are crucial to managing the condition and preventing irreversible vision impairment.

Will the Increasing Prevalence of Retinal Vein Occlusion Surge the Growth of the Retinal Vein Occlusion Market?

The prevalence of retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is on the rise due to several interrelated factors. The aging population, coupled with the growing prevalence of diabetes, hypertension, and other cardiovascular conditions, is significantly contributing to this trend. As these risk factors become more prevalent globally, the incidence of RVO is expected to increase, thereby driving demand for diagnostic and therapeutic solutions. Significant strides have been made in diagnostic technologies, with the development of fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography (OCT). These advanced tools have revolutionized the early detection and precise diagnosis of RVO, enabling healthcare professionals to identify the condition at its nascent stages. Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management and treatment, which in turn supports market growth as healthcare providers seek the latest diagnostic innovations.

The risk of retinal vein occlusion increases with age, making the elderly population particularly vulnerable to this condition. As the global demographic shifts toward an older age profile, the prevalence of age-related eye disorders, including RVO, is expected to rise. This demographic trend is a significant driver of market growth, as there is a growing need for specialized treatments and interventions tailored to older patients. Public awareness of retinal vein occlusion has improved, thanks to increased education and the availability of comprehensive screening programs. These initiatives facilitate earlier diagnosis and intervention, which can prevent severe vision loss and its associated consequences. Enhanced awareness and proactive screening efforts are critical in managing RVO effectively, thereby fueling the demand for both diagnostic and therapeutic market solutions.

Ongoing research and development in the field of ophthalmology are leading to the introduction of new and more effective treatments for retinal vein occlusion. Innovations include advanced surgical procedures, cutting-edge laser therapies, and novel pharmacological interventions. As treatment options evolve and improve, healthcare providers are better equipped to manage RVO, which supports market expansion by addressing the diverse needs of patients. The global rise in diabetes and high blood pressure is contributing to an increased incidence of RVO. These conditions are well-established risk factors for RVO, and as their prevalence continues to grow, so too will the demand for RVO-related treatments. The correlation between these risk factors and RVO underscores the need for effective management strategies and drives the market for related healthcare solutions.

The growing emphasis on educating the public about the importance of routine eye examinations, particularly for individuals with known risk factors for RVO. Increased patient education efforts lead to earlier diagnosis and treatment, improving overall patient outcomes. As awareness campaigns and educational programs become more prevalent, the market for retinal vein occlusion management solutions is likely to see further growth, driven by a more informed and proactive patient base.

How do the Restricted Treatment Options and Exorbitant Treatment Costs Challenge the Growth of the Retinal Vein Occlusion Market?

The treatment landscape for retinal vein occlusion (RVO) is limited, particularly when the condition is diagnosed at an advanced stage. At this point, available treatments may be less effective, leaving few viable options for patients. This limitation can hinder market growth as both patients and healthcare providers seek more effective and diverse treatment alternatives. The scarcity of options at later stages underscores the need for ongoing research and development to expand treatment choices and improve patient outcomes. The high cost of therapies for RVO, such as anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) injections and laser treatments, poses a significant barrier to market growth. These treatments can be prohibitively expensive, leading to limited access for some patients due to affordability issues and concerns about insurance coverage and reimbursement. The financial burden associated with these therapies can affect patient adherence and overall treatment accessibility, potentially slowing market expansion.

Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective management of retinal vein occlusion. However, challenges in early diagnosis and identification can delay treatment, which may lead to worsened patient outcomes and complicate market growth. The effectiveness of RVO care heavily relies on the ability to detect the condition early, making improvements in diagnostic capabilities essential for overcoming this restraint. Treatments for RVO, particularly intravitreal injections, can be associated with potential side effects and risks. Concerns about these adverse effects may deter patients from accepting certain therapies and limit their widespread use. Adverse reactions can impact patient compliance and affect the overall efficacy of treatment options, which could constrain market growth as stakeholders work to mitigate these risks and improve treatment safety. The pursuit of novel and enhanced therapeutics for retinal vein occlusion faces several challenges, including the condition's complexity, unpredictable scientific outcomes, and the substantial time and cost involved in bringing new treatments to market. These R&D challenges can slow the development of innovative therapies, potentially impacting market growth and the availability of cutting-edge treatment options.

A significant barrier to managing RVO effectively is the insufficient knowledge among patients and healthcare professionals regarding the condition and available treatments. Enhanced education and awareness initiatives are necessary to ensure early detection and appropriate management of RVO. Without increased awareness, the market struggles to reach its full potential as patients may not seek timely care or adhere to recommended treatments. Access to advanced medical facilities and specialized eye care services is not uniformly available, particularly in underserved or remote areas. Inadequate healthcare infrastructure and resource availability for RVO diagnosis and treatment can impede market growth. Improving infrastructure and expanding access to specialized care is essential for overcoming these limitations and ensuring that all patients have the opportunity to receive appropriate treatment.

Category-Wise Acumens

How Does the Increasing Prevalence of CRVO and the Popularity of Effective Treatments and Diagnostic Tools Surge the Growth of the Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) Segment?

Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) significantly dominates the retinal vein occlusion market because the CRVO affects a broader patient population, resulting in a larger market size compared to other forms of retinal vein occlusion. The higher prevalence of CRVO amplifies the demand for effective treatments and diagnostic tools, driving market growth. In Addition, the severity of symptoms associated with CRVO presents a major driver for the market. The condition often causes a more immediate and pronounced impact on vision, which necessitates urgent and intensive treatment interventions. This urgent need for effective therapeutic solutions further fuels demand within the market.

The complexity of treating CRVO also plays a crucial role in market dynamics. The condition requires multifaceted treatment approaches, including advanced pharmaceutical therapies and specialized medical devices. This complexity creates substantial opportunities for pharmaceutical companies and medical device manufacturers to innovate and expand their offerings, catering to the diverse needs of CRVO patients. Moreover, the intricate treatment regimens for CRVO are often associated with higher healthcare costs. The need for ongoing, intensive care and the use of advanced, sometimes costly treatments contribute to elevated healthcare expenditures. This factor not only influences the overall market size but also drives growth by highlighting the necessity for continued investment in CRVO management and treatment solutions.

How the Enhancing the Patient Outcomes and Growth of New Blood Vessels in Retina Foster the Growth of Anti-VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) Therapy Segment?

Anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) therapy segment is the leading in the retinal vein occlusion (RVO) market due to its significant impact on managing the condition and improving patient outcomes. The mechanism of action of anti-VEGF drugs is central to their effectiveness. These medications inhibit the growth of new blood vessels in the retina, a critical factor in treating RVO. By reducing the formation of abnormal blood vessels and subsequently decreasing macular edema a key complication of RVO anti-VEGF therapy effectively mitigates vision impairment and stabilizes retinal conditions.

In addition, its proven clinical efficacy contributes to the growth of the segment. The ability of these drugs to reduce macular edema and enhance visual acuity has established them as the standard of care in treating both branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO) and central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). The versatility of anti-VEGF drugs, coupled with their broad application across different types of retinal vein occlusion, further underscores their market dominance.

Among the anti-VEGF medications, ranibizumab and bevacizumab are the most commonly used. Both drugs feature monoclonal antibodies that bind to all forms of VEGF, a critical factor in the pathological angiogenesis associated with RVO. Ranibizumab, marketed under the name Lucentis, is specifically designed to bind VEGF more effectively and is utilized to treat both BRVO and CRVO. This targeted approach enhances the drug's effectiveness in controlling retinal vascular abnormalities and managing associated symptoms.

Gain Access to Retinal Vein Occlusion Market Report Methodology

Country/Region-wise Acumens

How does the Increasing Prevalence of Chronic Disorders Favor the Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) Market in North America?

North America is a dominant region in the retinal vein occlusion (RVO) market, driven by the high prevalence of chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity, which are well-documented risk factors for RVO. The rising incidence of these conditions contributes directly to the increasing number of RVO cases, thus expanding the market for related treatments and interventions. In Addition, the aging population in North America plays a crucial role in the market's growth. As the elderly demographic grows, the incidence of age-related eye diseases, including RVO, becomes more pronounced. This age-related susceptibility further fuels the demand for effective RVO management and treatment options.

North America's advanced healthcare infrastructure is another significant factor contributing to its market dominance. The region is home to state-of-the-art ophthalmic care facilities and a highly skilled workforce of healthcare professionals. This robust infrastructure supports the widespread adoption of advanced treatment modalities, ensuring that patients have access to the latest and most effective therapies available.

The favorable reimbursement scenario in North America also enhances market growth. Comprehensive and supportive reimbursement policies for RVO treatments encourage both healthcare providers and patients to pursue advanced and often costly therapies. This financial support helps to mitigate the barriers to accessing high-quality care, promoting the use of innovative treatment options. Moreover, increased awareness about eye health and the importance of early detection has led to a rise in timely diagnoses and interventions for RVO. Public health campaigns and educational initiatives have improved understanding of the condition, enabling earlier treatment and thereby supporting market growth.

How will Increasing Susceptibility Enable the Growth of Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) in Asia Pacific?

The Asia-Pacific region is poised to be the fastest-growing region for retinal vein occlusion (RVO) driven by the rising geriatric population across countries such as China, India, and Japan. As these nations experience an aging demographic, the prevalence of age-related eye diseases, including RVO, is on the rise. The increased susceptibility of older adults to retinal conditions amplifies the demand for effective treatments and management strategies. In tandem with the aging population, the surge in chronic diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and obesity is creating a significant risk factor environment for RVO. The escalating rates of these conditions provide a fertile ground for the development of RVO, thereby boosting the market for related healthcare solutions.

The region is also witnessing growing healthcare expenditure driven by rising disposable incomes and increasing healthcare awareness. Investments in eye care infrastructure are expanding, leading to enhanced facilities and advanced treatment options. This rise in healthcare spending is crucial in supporting the growth of the RVO market by improving access to state-of-the-art therapies and diagnostic tools. Furthermore, governments across Asia-Pacific are prioritizing improvements in healthcare access, which has a direct impact on the early diagnosis and treatment of RVO. Enhanced healthcare accessibility ensures that more individuals can receive timely interventions, reducing the incidence of severe outcomes and supporting overall market growth.

Competitive Landscape

The Retinal Vein Occlusion Market (RVO) Market is characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, with a mix of established pharmaceutical giants and emerging biotech companies vying for market share. Key players are focused on developing innovative treatment options, expanding their product portfolios, and strengthening their market presence.

The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions. Some of the prominent players operating in the retinal vein occlusion market include:

  • AbbVie
  • F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  • Taiwan Liposome Company
  • Aerie Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
  • Graybug Vision
  • Outlook Therapeutics
  • Kodiak Sciences, Inc.
  • Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
  • Novartis AG
  • Bayer AG
  • Carl Zeiss AG
  • Annexin Pharmaceuticals AB (publ)

Latest Developments:

  • In December 2020, Arctic Vision, a clinical-stage ophthalmology firm based in China with a leading pipeline of breakthrough inventions, announced the approval of a Phase III Investigational New Drug (IND) for the treatment of Uveitic Macular Edema. It was China's first clinical trial for UME therapy and suprachoroidal space (SCS) injection, and it was intended to provide a new therapeutic option for UME patients in China.
  • In December 2020, Novartis confirmed good findings from the first interpretable Phase III results of a clinical trial evaluating Beovu's efficacy and safety. Novartis' Beovu put Regeneron's anti-VEGF Eylea, one of the top treatments for diabetic macular edema, in close competition.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

  • Market Definition
  • Market Segmentation
  • Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

  • Key Findings
  • Market Overview
  • Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

  • Market Size and Growth Potential
  • Market Trends
  • Market Drivers
  • Market Restraints
  • Market Opportunities
  • Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Retinal Vein Occlusion Market, By Type

  • Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO)
  • Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)

5. Retinal Vein Occlusion Market, By Treatment

  • Anti-VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) Therapy
  • Corticosteroids
  • Laser Photocoagulation
  • Vitrectomy

6. Retinal Vein Occlusion Market, By End-Users

  • Hospitals and Clinics
  • Ophthalmic Clinics
  • Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs)

7. Regional Analysis

  • North America
  • United States
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Europe
  • United Kingdom
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • Australia
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Chile
  • Middle East and Africa
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE

8. Market Dynamics

  • Market Drivers
  • Market Restraints
  • Market Opportunities
  • Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

  • Key Players
  • Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

  • AbbVie
  • F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
  • Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Taiwan Liposome Company
  • Aerie Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Graybug Vision
  • Outlook Therapeutics
  • Kodiak Sciences Inc.
  • Chugai Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd.
  • Novartis AG
  • Bayer AG
  • Carl Zeiss AG
  • Annexin Pharmaceuticals AB (publ)

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

  • Emerging Technologies
  • Future Market Trends
  • Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

  • List of Abbreviations
  • Sources and References