封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1489193

全球防酸衬里市场研究报告 - 2024 年至 2032 年行业分析、规模、份额、成长、趋势和预测

Global Acid Proof Lining Market Research Report - Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2024 to 2032

出版日期: | 出版商: Value Market Research | 英文 168 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格

预计到 2032 年,全球耐酸衬里市场的市场规模将从 2023 年的 37.7 亿美元达到近 68.7 亿美元,2024-2032 年研究期间复合年增长率为 6.89%。

耐酸衬里是指应用于暴露于腐蚀性酸或酸性环境的表面或结构的保护涂层或衬里。这些衬里旨在抵抗化学侵蚀、防止腐蚀并延长化学加工、采矿、废水处理和製造等行业的设备或结构的使用寿命。这些衬里可由各种材料製成,例如橡胶、环氧树脂、玻璃纤维或陶瓷,具体取决于特定的应用要求和腐蚀环境的严重程度。

市场动态

化学加工、石油和天然气以及采矿等行业对耐腐蚀材料的需求不断增长,推动了对耐酸衬里解决方案的需求,以保护基础设施和设备免受化学降解和劣化。此外,严格的监管要求和安全标准要求在关键应用中使用耐​​酸衬里,以确保运行可靠性和环境合规性。此外,对资产完整性管理和维护优化的日益重视促进了对腐蚀防护技术(包括耐酸衬里)的投资,以延长资产的使用寿命并最大限度地减少停机时间。此外,衬里材料和应用技术的进步以及开发可自订且具有成本效益的解决方案透过满足不同的客户需求和具有挑战性的操作条件,有助于市场扩张。然而,耐腐蚀材料或替代衬里技术的进步可能会挑战未来几年的市场成长。

研究报告涵盖波特五力模型、市场吸引力分析和价值链分析。这些工具有助于清晰地了解行业结构并评估全球范围内的竞争吸引力。此外,这些工具还对全球防酸衬里市场的每个细分市场进行了包容性评估。防酸衬里产业的成长和趋势为本研究提供了整体方法。

市场区隔

防酸衬里市场报告的这一部分提供了国家和地区层面细分市场的详细资料,从而帮助策略师确定相应产品或服务的目标人群以及即将到来的机会。

按产品分析

  • 磁砖衬里
  • 热塑性衬里
  • 陶瓷和碳砖衬里

透过最终用户分析

  • 油和气
  • 海洋
  • 建造
  • 化学品
  • 运输
  • 矿山冶金
  • 汽车
  • 发电
  • 其他的

按形态分析

  • 水性
  • 粉末基
  • 溶剂型

区域分析

本节涵盖区域前景,重点介绍北美、欧洲、亚太地区、拉丁美洲以及中东和非洲耐酸衬里市场当前和未来的需求。此外,该报告重点关注所有主要地区各个应用领域的需求、估计和预测。

该研究报告还涵盖了市场主要参与者的全面概况以及对全球竞争格局的深入了解。耐酸衬里市场的主要参与者包括巴斯夫SE、PPG工业公司、宣伟公司、阿克苏诺贝尔、亚什兰全球控股公司、艾仕得涂料系统有限公司、Hertel、KCC、海虹老人集团、佐敦化学公司。本节包含竞争格局的整体视图,包括各种策略发展,例如关键併购、未来产能、合作伙伴关係、财务概况、合作、新产品开发、新产品发布和其他发展。

如果您有任何客製化要求,请写信给我们。我们的研究团队可以根据您的需求提供客製化报告。

目录

第一章:前言

  • 报告说明
    • 客观的
    • 目标受众
    • 独特的销售主张 (USP) 和产品
  • 研究范围
  • 研究方法论
    • 市场研究过程
    • 市场研究方法论

第 2 章:执行摘要

  • 市集亮点
  • 全球市场概况

第 3 章:耐酸衬里 - 产业分析

  • 简介 - 市场动态
  • 市场驱动因素
  • 市场限制
  • 机会
  • 产业动态
  • 波特五力分析
  • 市场吸引力分析
    • 按产品分析的市场吸引力分析
    • 最终用户分析的市场吸引力分析
    • 透过形式分析进行市场吸引力分析
    • 市场吸引力分析:按地区

第 4 章:价值链分析

  • 价值链分析
  • 原料分析
    • 原料清单
    • 原料厂商清单
    • 主要原物料价格走势
  • 潜在买家名单
  • 行销管道
    • 直效行销
    • 间接行销
    • 行销通路发展趋势

第 5 章:全球耐酸衬里市场分析:按产品分析

  • 按产品分析概述
  • 历史和预测数据
  • 按产品分析
  • 磁砖衬里
  • 热塑性衬里
  • 陶瓷和碳砖衬里

第 6 章:全球耐酸衬里市场分析:按最终用户分析

  • 最终用户分析概述
  • 历史和预测数据
  • 最终用户分析
  • 油和气
  • 海洋
  • 建造
  • 化学品
  • 运输
  • 矿山冶金
  • 汽车
  • 发电
  • 其他的

第 7 章:全球耐酸衬里市场分析:按形式分析

  • 形式分析概览
  • 历史和预测数据
  • 形式分析
  • 水性
  • 粉末基
  • 溶剂型

第 8 章:全球耐酸衬里市场分析:按地理位置

  • 区域展望
  • 介绍
  • 北美销售分析
    • 概览、历史与预测资料销售分析
    • 北美按细分市场销售分析
    • 北美按国家销售分析
    • 美国销售分析
    • 加拿大销售分析
    • 墨西哥销售分析
  • 欧洲销售分析
    • 概览、历史与预测资料销售分析
    • 欧洲按细分市场销售分析
    • 欧洲按国家销售分析
    • 英国销售分析
    • 法国销售分析
    • 德国销售分析
    • 义大利销售分析
    • 俄罗斯销售分析
    • 欧洲其他地区销售分析
  • 亚太地区销售分析
    • 概览、历史与预测资料销售分析
    • 亚太地区按细分市场销售分析
    • 亚太地区按国家销售分析
    • 中国销售分析
    • 印度销售分析
    • 日本销售分析
    • 韩国销售分析
    • 澳洲销售分析
    • 东南亚销售分析
    • 亚太地区其他地区销售分析
  • 拉丁美洲销售分析
    • 概览、历史与预测资料销售分析
    • 拉丁美洲按细分市场销售分析
    • 拉丁美洲按国家销售分析
    • 巴西销售分析
    • 阿根廷销售分析
    • 秘鲁销售分析
    • 智利销售分析
    • 拉丁美洲其他地区销售分析
  • 中东和非洲销售分析
    • 概览、历史与预测资料销售分析
    • 中东和非洲按细分市场销售分析
    • 中东和非洲按国家销售分析
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯销售分析
    • 阿联酋销售分析
    • 以色列销售分析
    • 南非销售分析
    • 中东其他地区和非洲销售分析

第 9 章:耐酸衬里公司的竞争格局

  • 耐酸衬里市场竞争
  • 伙伴关係/协作/协议
  • 併购
  • 新产品发布
  • 其他发展

第 10 章:公司简介

  • 顶级公司市占率分析
  • 市场集中度
  • BASF SE
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • PPG Industries
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • The Sherwin-Williams Company
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • AkzoNobel
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Ashland Global Holdings
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Axalta Coating Systems Limited
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Hertel
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • KCC
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Hempel Group
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展
  • Jotun Chemicals Company
    • 公司简介
    • 公司收入
    • 产品
    • 最近的发展

註 - 在公司概况中,财务详细资料和最新进展视情况而定,或对私人公司而言可能不包括在内

Product Code: VMR112114553

The global demand for Acid Proof Lining Market is presumed to reach the market size of nearly USD 6.87 Billion by 2032 from USD 3.77 Billion in 2023 with a CAGR of 6.89% under the study period 2024-2032.

Acid proof lining refers to protective coatings or linings applied to surfaces or structures exposed to corrosive acids or acidic environments. These linings are designed to resist chemical attack, prevent corrosion, & prolong the lifespan of equipment or structures in industries such as chemical processing, mining, wastewater treatment, and manufacturing. These linings may be made from various materials, such as rubber, epoxy, fiberglass, or ceramic, depending on the specific application requirements and the severity of the corrosive environment.

MARKET DYNAMICS

The increasing demand for corrosion-resistant materials in industries such as chemical processing, oil & gas, and mining drives the need for acid-proof lining solutions to protect infrastructure and equipment from chemical degradation and deterioration. Moreover, stringent regulatory requirements and safety standards mandate using acid proof linings in critical applications to ensure operational reliability and environmental compliance. Additionally, the growing emphasis on asset integrity management and maintenance optimization fosters investment in corrosion protection technologies, including acid proof linings, to extend the service life of assets and minimize downtime. Furthermore, advancements in lining materials and application techniques and developing customizable and cost-effective solutions contribute to market expansion by addressing diverse customer needs and challenging operating conditions. However, advancements in corrosion-resistant materials or alternative lining technologies may challenge the market growth in the coming years.

The research report covers Porter's Five Forces Model, Market Attractiveness Analysis, and Value Chain analysis. These tools help to get a clear picture of the industry's structure and evaluate the competition attractiveness at a global level. Additionally, these tools also give an inclusive assessment of each segment in the global market of Acid Proof Lining. The growth and trends of Acid Proof Lining industry provide a holistic approach to this study.

MARKET SEGMENTATION

This section of the Acid Proof Lining market report provides detailed data on the segments at country and regional level, thereby assisting the strategist in identifying the target demographics for the respective product or services with the upcoming opportunities.

By Product Analysis

  • Tile Lining
  • Thermoplastic Lining
  • Ceramic and Carbon Brick Lining

By End-User Analysis

  • Oil and Gas
  • Marine
  • Construction
  • Chemicals
  • Transportation
  • Mining and Metallurgy
  • Automotive
  • Power Generation
  • Others

By Form Analysis

  • Water-Borne
  • Powder-Based
  • Solvent-Borne

REGIONAL ANALYSIS

This section covers the regional outlook, which accentuates current and future demand for the Acid Proof Lining market across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Further, the report focuses on demand, estimation, and forecast for individual application segments across all the prominent regions.

The research report also covers the comprehensive profiles of the key players in the market and an in-depth view of the competitive landscape worldwide. The major players in the Acid Proof Lining market include BASF SE, PPG Industries, The Sherwin-Williams Company, AkzoNobel, Ashland Global Holdings, Axalta Coating Systems Limited, Hertel, KCC, Hempel Group, Jotun Chemicals Company. This section consists of a holistic view of the competitive landscape that includes various strategic developments such as key mergers & acquisitions, future capacities, partnerships, financial overviews, collaborations, new product developments, new product launches, and other developments.

In case you have any custom requirements, do write to us. Our research team can offer a customized report as per your need.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. PREFACE

  • 1.1. Report Description
    • 1.1.1 Objective
    • 1.1.2 Target Audience
    • 1.1.3 Unique Selling Proposition (USP) & offerings
  • 1.2. Research Scope
  • 1.3. Research Methodology
    • 1.3.1 Market Research Process
    • 1.3.2 Market Research Methodology

2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 2.1. Highlights of Market
  • 2.2. Global Market Snapshot

3. ACID PROOF LINING - INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

  • 3.1. Introduction - Market Dynamics
  • 3.2. Market Drivers
  • 3.3. Market Restraints
  • 3.4. Opportunities
  • 3.5. Industry Trends
  • 3.6. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 3.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 3.7.1 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Product Analysis
    • 3.7.2 Market Attractiveness Analysis By End-User Analysis
    • 3.7.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Form Analysis
    • 3.7.4 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region

4. VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS

  • 4.1. Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.2. Raw Material Analysis
    • 4.2.1 List of Raw Materials
    • 4.2.2 Raw Material Manufactures List
    • 4.2.3 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  • 4.3. List of Potential Buyers
  • 4.4. Marketing Channel
    • 4.4.1 Direct Marketing
    • 4.4.2 Indirect Marketing
    • 4.4.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend

5. GLOBAL ACID PROOF LINING MARKET ANALYSIS BY PRODUCT ANALYSIS

  • 5.1. Overview By Product Analysis
  • 5.2. Historical and Forecast Data
  • 5.3. Analysis By Product Analysis
  • 5.4. Tile Lining Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions
  • 5.5. Thermoplastic Lining Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions
  • 5.6. Ceramic and Carbon Brick Lining Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions

6. GLOBAL ACID PROOF LINING MARKET ANALYSIS BY END-USER ANALYSIS

  • 6.1. Overview By End-User Analysis
  • 6.2. Historical and Forecast Data
  • 6.3. Analysis By End-User Analysis
  • 6.4. Oil and Gas Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions
  • 6.5. Marine Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions
  • 6.6. Construction Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions
  • 6.7. Chemicals Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions
  • 6.8. Transportation Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions
  • 6.9. Mining and Metallurgy Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions
  • 6.10. Automotive Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions
  • 6.11. Power Generation Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions
  • 6.12. Others Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions

7. GLOBAL ACID PROOF LINING MARKET ANALYSIS BY FORM ANALYSIS

  • 7.1. Overview By Form Analysis
  • 7.2. Historical and Forecast Data
  • 7.3. Analysis By Form Analysis
  • 7.4. Water-Borne Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions
  • 7.5. Powder-Based Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions
  • 7.6. Solvent-Borne Historic and Forecast Sales By Regions

8. GLOBAL ACID PROOF LINING MARKET ANALYSIS BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 8.1. Regional Outlook
  • 8.2. Introduction
  • 8.3. North America Sales Analysis
    • 8.3.1 Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 8.3.2 North America By Segment Sales Analysis
    • 8.3.3 North America By Country Sales Analysis
    • 8.3.4 United States Sales Analysis
    • 8.3.5 Canada Sales Analysis
    • 8.3.6 Mexico Sales Analysis
  • 8.4. Europe Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.1 Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.2 Europe By Segment Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.3 Europe By Country Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.4 United Kingdom Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.5 France Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.6 Germany Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.7 Italy Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.8 Russia Sales Analysis
    • 8.4.9 Rest Of Europe Sales Analysis
  • 8.5. Asia Pacific Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.1 Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.2 Asia Pacific By Segment Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.3 Asia Pacific By Country Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.4 China Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.5 India Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.6 Japan Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.7 South Korea Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.8 Australia Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.9 South East Asia Sales Analysis
    • 8.5.10 Rest Of Asia Pacific Sales Analysis
  • 8.6. Latin America Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.1 Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.2 Latin America By Segment Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.3 Latin America By Country Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.4 Brazil Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.5 Argentina Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.6 Peru Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.7 Chile Sales Analysis
    • 8.6.8 Rest of Latin America Sales Analysis
  • 8.7. Middle East & Africa Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.1 Overview, Historic and Forecast Data Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.2 Middle East & Africa By Segment Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.3 Middle East & Africa By Country Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.4 Saudi Arabia Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.5 UAE Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.6 Israel Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.7 South Africa Sales Analysis
    • 8.7.8 Rest Of Middle East And Africa Sales Analysis

9. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE OF THE ACID PROOF LINING COMPANIES

  • 9.1. Acid Proof Lining Market Competition
  • 9.2. Partnership/Collaboration/Agreement
  • 9.3. Merger And Acquisitions
  • 9.4. New Product Launch
  • 9.5. Other Developments

10. COMPANY PROFILES OF ACID PROOF LINING INDUSTRY

  • 10.1. Top Companies Market Share Analysis
  • 10.2. Market Concentration Rate
  • 10.3. BASF SE
    • 10.3.1 Company Overview
    • 10.3.2 Company Revenue
    • 10.3.3 Products
    • 10.3.4 Recent Developments
  • 10.4. PPG Industries
    • 10.4.1 Company Overview
    • 10.4.2 Company Revenue
    • 10.4.3 Products
    • 10.4.4 Recent Developments
  • 10.5. The Sherwin-Williams Company
    • 10.5.1 Company Overview
    • 10.5.2 Company Revenue
    • 10.5.3 Products
    • 10.5.4 Recent Developments
  • 10.6. AkzoNobel
    • 10.6.1 Company Overview
    • 10.6.2 Company Revenue
    • 10.6.3 Products
    • 10.6.4 Recent Developments
  • 10.7. Ashland Global Holdings
    • 10.7.1 Company Overview
    • 10.7.2 Company Revenue
    • 10.7.3 Products
    • 10.7.4 Recent Developments
  • 10.8. Axalta Coating Systems Limited
    • 10.8.1 Company Overview
    • 10.8.2 Company Revenue
    • 10.8.3 Products
    • 10.8.4 Recent Developments
  • 10.9. Hertel
    • 10.9.1 Company Overview
    • 10.9.2 Company Revenue
    • 10.9.3 Products
    • 10.9.4 Recent Developments
  • 10.10. KCC
    • 10.10.1 Company Overview
    • 10.10.2 Company Revenue
    • 10.10.3 Products
    • 10.10.4 Recent Developments
  • 10.11. Hempel Group
    • 10.11.1 Company Overview
    • 10.11.2 Company Revenue
    • 10.11.3 Products
    • 10.11.4 Recent Developments
  • 10.12. Jotun Chemicals Company
    • 10.12.1 Company Overview
    • 10.12.2 Company Revenue
    • 10.12.3 Products
    • 10.12.4 Recent Developments

Note - In company profiling, financial details and recent developments are subject to availability or might not be covered in the case of private companies

LIST OF TABLES

  • Market Snapshot
  • Drivers: Impact Analysis
  • Restraints: Impact Analysis
  • List of Raw Material
  • List of Raw Material Manufactures
  • Analysis By Product Analysis (USD MN)
  • Tile Lining Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Thermoplastic Lining Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Ceramic and Carbon Brick Lining Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Analysis By End-User Analysis (USD MN)
  • Oil and Gas Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Marine Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Construction Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Chemicals Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Transportation Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Mining and Metallurgy Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Automotive Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Power Generation Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Others Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Analysis By Form Analysis (USD MN)
  • Water-Borne Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Powder-Based Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Solvent-Borne Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Acid Proof Lining Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • North America Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • United States Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Canada Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Mexico Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Europe Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Europe Market Estimate By Country (USD MN)
  • United Kingdom Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • France Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Germany Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Italy Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Russia Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Spain Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Rest of Europe Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Asia Pacific Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • China Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Japan Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • India Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • South Korea Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Australia Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • South East Asia Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Rest of Asia Pacific Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Latin America Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Brazil Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Argentina Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Peru Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Chile Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Rest of Latin America Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Middle East & Africa Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Saudi Arabia Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • UAE Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Israel Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • South Africa Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Rest of Middle East and Africa Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Partnership/Collaboration/Agreement
  • Mergers And Acquisition

LIST OF FIGURES

  • Research Scope of Acid Proof Lining Report
  • Market Research Process
  • Market Research Methodology
  • Global Acid Proof Lining Market Size, By Region (USD MN)
  • Porters Five Forces Analysis
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis By Product Analysis
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis By End-User Analysis
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis By Form Analysis
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region
  • Value Chain Analysis
  • Global Market Analysis By Product Analysis (USD MN)
  • Tile Lining Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Thermoplastic Lining Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Ceramic and Carbon Brick Lining Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Market Analysis By End-User Analysis (USD MN)
  • Oil and Gas Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Marine Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Construction Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Chemicals Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Transportation Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Mining and Metallurgy Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Automotive Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Power Generation Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Others Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Market Analysis By Form Analysis (USD MN)
  • Water-Borne Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Powder-Based Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Solvent-Borne Market Sales By Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Market Sales (USD MN)
  • North America Market Sales (USD MN)
  • Europe Market Sales (USD MN)
  • Asia Pacific Market Sales (USD MN)
  • Latin America Market Sales (USD MN)
  • Middle East & Africa Market Sales (USD MN)
  • Recent Development in Industry
  • Top Company Market Share Analysis

Kindly note that the above listed are the basic tables and figures of the report and are not limited to the TOC.