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超级电容器/赝电容器/CSH/BSH混合动力：市场预测(26项),製造商评估(110家公司),技术分析,路线图,下一次成功(2024-2044)
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1415050

超级电容器/赝电容器/CSH/BSH混合动力：市场预测(26项),製造商评估(110家公司),技术分析,路线图,下一次成功(2024-2044)

Supercapacitor, Pseudocapacitor, CSH and BSH Hybrid Market Forecasts in 26 Lines, 110 Manufacturers Appraised, Technology Analysis, Roadmaps, Next Successes 2024-2044
出版日期: | 出版商: Zhar Research | 英文 486 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格
简介目录

概述

报告统计
SWOT评估 6
章节架构 第12章
预测线（2024-2044） 26 项目
主要结论 30 项目
公司 116家公司
新资讯图 137 分
2023/4研究论文回顾 153 件

超级电容器代表着价值10亿美元的市场机会，由全球22个国家的100多家製造商生产，但预计未来将经历洗牌和重新增长。市场规模预计将达到170亿美元，但汽车应用不会像今天这样占据主导地位。

不间断、零排放的电源将会出现，例如波浪发电、公海潮汐发电、微电网和无人采矿。雷射枪、电磁和电动武器、热核融合发电以及广泛的机器人技术也有望出现。所有这些都需要超级电容器及其变体。

本报告分析了全球超级电容器、赝电容器、CSH和BSH混合市场的最新状况和未来前景，并提供了产品概述、当前开发和普及趋势、未来产品开发方向和当前趋势。调查有前途的未来应用领域和主要公司的概况。

目录

第一章执行摘要/结论

第 2 章 简介

  • 电气化和存储的需求
  • 储能工具包
  • 电容器设计和化学：包括超级电容器及其变体
  • 超级电容器及其变体的 SWOT 评估
  • 锂离子电池和超级电容器的充放电特性
  • 超级电容器的作用不仅仅是储存能量
  • 所有电容器和电池技术之间的激烈竞争

第三章 未来超级电容器的设计原理、材料与研究管线（含2024年）

  • 概述
  • 影响超级电容器关键参数的因素推动销售
  • 常用材料选择
  • 改进超级电容器的策略
  • 石墨烯在超级电容器及其变体中的重要性
  • 其他超级电容器二维/相关材料和研究实例
  • 超级电容器电极材料与结构研究（2024）
  • 超级电容器电极材料与结构研究（2023）
  • 迄今为止的重要案例
  • 超级电容器及其变体的电解质
  • 膜难度和使用/建议的材料
  • 抑制自放电：需求大，研究很少

第 4 章 赝电容器/CSH/BSH 混合超级电容器：未来设计

  • 概述
  • 利用赝电容
  • 电池超级电容器混合 (BSH) 设计
  • 电容器-超级电容器混合 (CSH) 设计

第五章 柔性/可拉伸/织物/微型/结构超级电容器（包括纸张、电线和电缆）

  • 市场概况（包括印刷超级电容器的概况）
  • 可编辑超级电容器
  • 纸超级电容器及其变体
  • 纺织品/织物超级电容器及其变体（包括仿生）
  • 平衡灵活性和透明度
  • 纤维状/管状/柔软/耐磨
  • 电线/电缆超级电容器
  • 微型超级电容器

第六章 超级电容器的结构

  • 需求、格式、成本细目
  • 飞机结构超级电容器
  • 用于船舶和其他应用的结构超级电容器：加州大学圣地牙哥分校
  • 道路车辆用结构超级电容器
    • MIT和Lamborghini正在开发 MOF 超级跑车车身
    • 伦敦帝国学院和杜伦大学
    • 澳洲昆士兰科技大学
    • 爱尔兰三一学院
  • 用于电子和设备的结构超级电容器：美国范德比尔特大学

第七章新兴市场：能源、汽车、航太、军事、电子等领域的基本趋势与最佳前景比较

  • 2024年至2044年的市场影响
  • 概述
  • 2024-2044 年超级电容器变体的相对商业重要性
  • 2024-2044 年最有前途的超级电容器系列的市场建议
  • 市场潜力与生产规模不匹配
  • 大型设备供给及潜力分析
    • 概述
    • 製造商提供的最大锂离子电容器及其参数和应用
    • 最大的BSH市场
    • 六大最重要应用领域的市场分析

第八章超级电容器及其在能源领域的变体的新兴市场

  • 市场概况：看跌、中期和看涨前景（2024-2044）
  • 热核能
  • 低间歇性併网发电：波浪能、潮流能、高层风力发电
  • 离网超级电容器：巨大的新机遇
  • 水电

第九章 陆上车辆和船舶的新应用：汽车、巴士、卡车列车、越野建筑、农业、采矿、林业、物料搬运、船隻、船舶

  • 超级电容器在陆地交通的应用：概述
  • 道路使用正在下降，但越野使用正在蓬勃发展
  • 超级电容器及其陆地车辆变体的市场规模将如何从公路转向越野？
  • 配备大型超级电容器的新车及相关设计
  • 恢復电车和无轨电车并处理架空电线的间隙
  • 用于物料搬运（物流）的超级电容器
  • 在采矿和采石场使用大型超级电容器
  • 车用大型超级电容器研究
  • 用于火车和轨旁再生的大型超级电容器
  • 大型超级电容器在船舶和研究管道上的应用

第十章 6G通讯、电子、小电新应用

  • 概述
  • 小型超级电容器的应用显着扩展
  • 适用于穿戴式装置、智慧手錶、智慧型手机和笔记型电脑等装置的超级电容器
  • 6G通讯：2030年起超级电容器新市场
  • 不断增长的资产追踪市场
  • 用于电池支援/备用电源的超级电容器
  • 行动终端超级电容
  • 使用物联网节点、无线感测器和超级电容器的能量收集模式
  • 用于数据传输、锁定、螺线管激活、电子墨水更新和 LED 闪光灯的超级电容器峰值功率
  • 使用超级电容器的智慧电錶
  • 点焊用超级电容器

第十一章 军事与航空航太新应用

  • 概述
  • 军事应用：对电动和电磁武器的浓厚兴趣
  • 军事应用：无人机、通讯设备、雷达、飞机、船舰、坦克车、卫星、导引飞弹、弹药点火、电磁装甲
  • 航空航太：卫星、电动飞机 (MEA) 和其他成长机会的增加

第十二章 超级电容器、赝电容器、LIC企业评估（110家企业、10项）

简介目录

Summary

REPORT STATISTICS
SWOT appraisals:6
Chapters:12
Forecast lines 2024-2044:26
Key conclusions:30
Companies:116
New infograms:137
2023/4 research papers reviewed:153

Create a $1 billion supercapacitor business. Supercapacitors are made in 22 countries by over 100 manufacturers but the data-based analysis in a new, commercially-oriented Zhar Research report shows that a shakeout and regrowth are ahead. The market will reach $17 billion but not through today's dominant sector of on-road vehicles. The 486-page report, "Supercapacitor, pseudocapacitor, CSH and BSH hybrid market forecasts in 26 lines, 110 manufacturers appraised, deep technology analysis, roadmaps, next successes 2024-2044" is much more thorough and up-to-date than anything previously available. It even closely examines the capacitor-supercapacitor hybrids essential for new radar, the new hydrogen-supercapacitor and supercapacitor-only trains and many off-road vehicles newly adopting battery-supercapacitor hybrids. No other report takes 100 close-packed pages to analyse 110 manufacturers with comment, pie charts and strategies. Your potential acquisitions and partners are appraised.

Dr. Peter Harrop, CEO of Zhar Research says, "Here come less-intermittent, zero-emission electricity sources such as wave-power and open-ocean tidal power plus microgrids and unmanned mining. Expect laser guns, electromagnetic and electrodynamic weapons, thermonuclear fusion power, widespread robotics. They all need supercapacitors and their variants for fit-and-forget and handling massive pulses and currents even when very cold."

With a flood of new research on supercapacitors in 2023 and 2024, it is time for a new report that is both up-to-date and forward-looking, with clarity and expert insight including scope for mergers, potential winners and losers and how research needs redirecting to optimise benefits 2024-2044. The needs of 6G Communications in 2030? It is all here with opportunities for value added materials companies highlighted.

There is a glossary at the start and terms are explained throughout. See hundreds of latest research reports discussed and Zhar Research drill down reports also available. Who benefits from the strong move to non-flammable, less toxic, large versions? Why the rush into battery-supercapacitor hybrids, with orders to prove it? Only lithium-ion capacitors or do the two new options have potential? Why the strong research on metal oxide framework MOF and MXene electrodes in the last year but graphene triumphant so far?

The report, "Supercapacitor, pseudocapacitor, CSH and BSH hybrid market forecasts in 26 lines, 110 manufacturers appraised, deep technology analysis, roadmaps, next successes 2024-2044" is essential reading for those seeking success in providing the research, funding, added value materials, devices and applications.

This uniquely-useful, commercially-oriented report starts with 54 pages of Executive Summary and Conclusions sufficient for those in a hurry. See 16 new infograms, 6 SWOT appraisals, technology and market roadmap 2024-2044, 30 key conclusions. For example, Europe has fewer manufacturers than China or the USA and is a net importer. Time to wake up. See 26 supercapacitor forecast lines plus 20 forecast lines 2024-2044 for equipment fitting them.

The 30-page introduction is mainly new infograms, summaries and comparisons succinctly giving the latest context. Notably that means electrification and the need for storage, how going electric will dwarf the hydrogen economy but both need electrical storage. See how energy harvesting creates markets for storage, the beyond-grid opportunity, examples of needs for delayed electricity. Then see the energy storage toolkit and operating parameter comparisons. For instance, on one page, 34 parameters for Li-ion battery, supercapacitor and LIC variant are compared. Next come the design and chemistry of capacitors including supercapacitors and chapter ends by explaining how supercapacitors are more than energy storage and how, in the real world, there is lively competition between all capacitor and battery technologies with many examples. There follow four chapters on next technologies and five chapters on the applications that will make the money 2024-2044 then a large final chapter comparing the companies.

Chapter 3 is "Future design principles, materials, research pipeline for supercapacitors including 2024". These 54 pages particularly appraise the latest situation with electrolyte chemistries and their matched active electrode morphologies plus membranes all identifying your best opportunities to supply value added materials in future and to create and sell the most successful devices. For example, there is much detail on the many ways graphene assists and a warning that the feeble research on reducing self-leakage does not reflect the strong market need for improvement in this parameter.

Chapter 4 "Future design of pseudocapacitors, CSH and BSH hybrid supercapacitors" (28 pages) looks closer at these improving technologies, including aspects capable of making BSH the largest value market. Understand the relative commercial potential of supercapacitor variants 2024-2044. That includes mechanisms of pseudocapacitance and its influence on CSH and BSH and potential as a separate product. What about sodium-ion capacitors as a form of battery supercapacitor hybrid BSH and other BSH proposals in the flood of 2023 and 2024 research? Capacitor-supercapacitor hybrid design is at the end of the chapter, important as several markets move towards them. Aluminium versions anyone?

The 28 pages of Chapter 5 cover "Flexible, stretchable, fabric, micro and structural supercapacitors including paper, wire and cable. See assessment of whether all that research, even including transparent, solid state and biodegradable versions and even ones within integrated circuits can lead to commercial success and why.

Chapter 6 takes 19 pages to cover "Structural supercapacitors" with research now pivoting from car bodywork to aircraft and to smart casing for electronics for better chance of commercial success. Why do aerogels pop up here?

Now come the markets that will earn the big money 2024-2044. Chapter 7 introduces them with "Emerging markets : basic trends and best prospects compared between energy, vehicles, aerospace, military, electronics, other". It takes only 11 pages because it consists mainly of new infograms, tables and pie charts covering such things as "Market analysis for the six most important applicational sectors" in 6 columns, 5 lines and "Market propositions of the most-promising supercapacitor families 2024-2044" in 6 columns, 3 lines. Another describes largest lithium-ion capacitors offered by 7 manufacturers with 4 parameters and comment.

The market detail then starts with Chapter 8. "Energy sector emerging markets for supercapacitors and their variants" (49 pages), starting with "Overview: poor, modest and strong prospects 2024-2044" and mostly detailing the opportunities in "thermonuclear power", "less-intermittent grid electricity generation: wave, tidal stream, elevated wind", beyond-grid power and fast chargers for electric vehicles land and air because all read to the strengths of supercapacitors. See both examples and intentions.

Chapter 9 is 48 pages on "Emerging land vehicle and marine applications: automotive, bus, truck train, off-road construction, agriculture, mining, forestry, material handling, boats, ships". Chapter 10 at 29 pages is "Emerging applications in 6G Communications, electronics and small electrics" again with compact comparisons and infograms. Chapter 11, "Emerging military and aerospace applications" in 19 pages analysing and comparing key aspects of this rapidly emerging sector demanding all three - CSH, supercapacitor and BSH. For example, electrodynamic and electromagnetic weapons including force field all use supercapacitors and also military hybrid and diesel vehicles because they are not replaced by battery electric as seen on-road because their duty cycles are too demanding. Chapter 12 is 100 pages comparing 110 companies in detail in ten columns plus colour coding and pie charts.

That is why we suggest that the report, "Supercapacitor, pseudocapacitor, CSH and BSH hybrid market forecasts in 26 lines, 110 manufacturers appraised, technology analysis, roadmaps, next successes 2024-2044" is essential reading for investors, value-added materials suppliers, device manufacturers, product and system integrators with much to interest legislators, researchers, users and other interested parties as well.

Most-recurring benefits of supercapacitors and their variants generating value sales with examples 2024-2044. Source, "Supercapacitor, pseudocapacitor, CSH and BSH hybrid market forecasts in 26 lines, 110 manufacturers appraised, deep technology analysis, roadmaps, next successes 2024-2044" .

Table of Contents

1. Executive summary and conclusions

  • 1.1. Purpose of this report
  • 1.2. Methodology of this analysis
  • 1.3. Definitions
  • 1.4. Energy storage toolkit
    • 1.4.1. The basic options
    • 1.4.2. Detailed options
  • 1.5. 12 Primary conclusions: markets
  • 1.6. Infogram: the most impactful market needs
  • 1.7. Infogram: relative commercial significance of supercapacitor variants 2024-2044
  • 1.8. Market propositions and uses of the most-promising supercapacitor families 2024-2044
  • 1.9. Analysis of supply and potential for large devices
  • 1.10. 17 primary conclusions: technologies and manufacturers
  • 1.11. Infogram: the energy density-power density, life, size and weight compromise
  • 1.12. Strategies to achieve less storage make EDLC and BSH more adoptable
  • 1.13. How research needs redirecting: 5 columns, 7 lines
  • 1.14. Market forecasting rationale, SWOT appraisals and roadmaps 2024-2044
    • 1.14.1. Overview
    • 1.14.2. Maximum addressable market by application and technology
    • 1.14.3. SWOT appraisals
    • 1.14.4. Roadmap of market-moving events - technologies, industry and markets 2024-2044
  • 1.15. Supercapacitors and variants forecasts by 26 lines 2024-2044
    • 1.15.1. Supercapacitors and variants market by five types $ billion 2024-2044 table, graph
    • 1.15.2. Supercapacitors and variants value market percent by five regions 2024-2044 table, graph
    • 1.15.3. Supercapacitors and variants value market percent by five applications 2024-2044: table, graph
    • 1.15.4. Supercapacitors and variants value market % by three Wh categories 2024-2044
    • 1.15.5. EDLC value market % by active electrode morphology 2024-2044
    • 1.15.6. Pie charts for 2024 of manufacturer number by product size made, country and percentage using acetonitrile
    • 1.15.7. Supercapacitors and variants: Number of manufacturers, % acetonitrile, average product life years 2014-2044
  • 1.16. Background forecasts by 20 lines 2024-2044

2. Introduction

  • 2.1. Electrification and the need for storage
    • 2.1.1. Going electric dwarfs the hydrogen economy but both need electrical storage
    • 2.1.2. Energy harvesting creates markets for storage
    • 2.1.3. The beyond-grid opportunity
    • 2.1.4. Examples of needs for delayed electricity
    • 2.1.5. Conventional component formats but also structural electrics and electronics
  • 2.2. Energy storage toolkit
    • 2.2.1. The basic options
    • 2.2.2. Detailed options
    • 2.2.3. Voltage and capacitance for cells of supercapacitors and hybrids
    • 2.2.4. Energy density vs power density
    • 2.2.5. 34 parameters for Li-ion battery, supercapacitor and LIC variant compared
  • 2.3. Design and chemistry of capacitors including supercapacitors and variants
  • 2.4. SWOT appraisal of supercapacitors and their variants
  • 2.5. Charge-discharge characteristics of lithium-ion battery vs supercapacitor
  • 2.6. Supercapacitors are more than energy storage
  • 2.7. Lively competition between all capacitor and battery technologies

3. Future design principles, materials, research pipeline for supercapacitors including 2024

  • 2.1. Overview
  • 3.2. Factors influencing key supercapacitor parameters driving sales
  • 3.3. Materials choices in general
  • 3.4. Strategies for improving supercapacitors
    • 3.4.1. General
    • 3.4.2. Prioritisation of active electrode-electrolyte pairings
  • 3.5. Significance of graphene in supercapacitors and variants
    • 3.5.1. Overview
    • 3.5.2. Graphene supercapacitor SWOT appraisal
    • 3.5.3. Vertically-aligned graphene for ac and improved cycle life
    • 3.5.4. Frequency performance improvement with graphene
    • 3.5.5. Graphene textile for supercapacitors and sensors
    • 3.5.6. Eleven graphene supercapacitor material and device developers and manufacturers compared in five columns
  • 3.6. Other 2D and allied materials for supercapacitors with examples of research
    • 3.6.1. MOF and MXene and combinations are the focus
    • 3.6.2. Tantalum carbide MXene hybrid as a biocompatible supercapacitor electrodes
    • 3.6.3. Covalent graphene-MOF hybrids for high-performance asymmetric supercapacitors
    • 3.6.4. MOFs to prevent stacking layers of graphene and graphene derivatives and increase energy density
    • 3.6.5. CNT
  • 3.7. Research on supercapacitor electrode materials and structures in 2024
  • 3.8. Research on supercapacitor electrode materials and structures in 2023
  • 3.9. Important examples from earlier
  • 3.10. Electrolytes for supercapacitors and variants
    • 3.10.1. General considerations including organic electrolytes
    • 3.10.2. Supercapacitor electrolyte choices
    • 3.10.3. Focus on aqueous supercapacitor electrolytes
    • 3.10.4. Ionic liquid electrolytes in supercapacitor research
    • 3.10.5. Focus on solid state, semi-solid-state and flexible electrolytes
    • 3.10.6. Hydrogels as electrolytes for semi-solid supercapacitors
    • 3.10.7. Supercapacitor concrete and bricks
  • 3.11. Membrane difficulty levels and materials used and proposed
  • 3.12. Reducing self-discharge: great need, little research

4. Future design of pseudocapacitors, CSH and BSH hybrid supercapacitors

  • 4.1. Overview
  • 4.2. Exploiting pseudocapacitance
    • 4.2.1. Understanding pseudocapacitance
    • 4.2.2. Three mechanisms that give rise to pseudocapacitance and the intrinsic/ extrinsic phenomena
    • 4.2.3. Ferrimagnetic pseudocapacitors
    • 4.2.4. Pseudocapacitor optimisation routes emerging
    • 4.2.5. Further reading on pseudocapacitors to 2024
  • 4.3. Design of battery-supercapacitor hybrids
    • 4.3.1. Overview
    • 4.3.2. Large opportunities arriving with large LIC
    • 4.3.2. The many advantages of LIC
    • 4.3.3. Zinc-ion capacitors in 2024 and 2023 research
    • 4.3.4. Sodium-ion capacitors
    • 4.3.5. Other BSH research in 2024 and 2023
  • 4.4. Capacitor supercapacitor hybrid CSH design

5. Flexible, stretchable, fabric, micro and structural supercapacitors including paper, wire and cable

  • 5.1. Overview including printed supercapacitors
  • 5.2. Editable supercapacitors
  • 5.3. Paper supercapacitors and variants
  • 5.4. Textile and fabric supercapacitors and variants including biomimetics
  • 5.5. Both flexible and transparent
  • 5.6. Fabric, tubular flexible and wearable
  • 5.7. Wire and cable supercapacitors
  • 5.8. Micro-supercapacitors

6. Structural supercapacitors

  • 6.1. Needs, formats and cost breakdown
  • 6.2. Structural supercapacitors for aircraft
    • 6.2.1. Imperial College London
    • 6.2.2. Texas A&M University
  • 6.3. Structural supercapacitors for boats and other applications: University of California San Diego
  • 6.4. Structural supercapacitors for road vehicles
    • 6.4.1. MIT-Lamborghini work on an MOF supercar body
    • 6.4.2. Imperial College London and Durham University
    • 6.4.3. Queensland University of Technology Australia
    • 6.4.4. Trinity College Ireland
  • 6.5. Structural supercapacitors for electronics and devices: Vanderbilt University USA

7. Emerging markets : basic trends and best prospects compared between energy, vehicles, aerospace, military, electronics, other

  • 7.1. Implications for the market 2024-2044
  • 7.2. Overview
  • 7.3. Relative commercial significance of supercapacitor variants 2024-2044
  • 7.4. Market propositions of the most-promising supercapacitor families 2024-2044
  • 7.5. Mismatch between market potential and sizes made
  • 7.6. Analysis of supply and potential for large devices
    • 7.6.1. Overview
    • 7.6.2. Largest lithium-ion capacitors offered by manufacturer with parameters and uses
    • 7.6.3. Markets for the largest BSH
    • 7.6.4. Market analysis for the six most important applicational sectors

8. Energy sector emerging markets for supercapacitors and their variants

  • 8.1. Overview: poor, modest and strong prospects 2024-2044
  • 8.2. Thermonuclear power
    • 8.2.1. Overview
    • 8.3.2. Applications of supercapacitors in fusion research
    • 8.3.3. Other thermonuclear supercapacitors
    • 8.3.4. Hybrid supercapacitor banks for thermonuclear power: Tokyo Tokamak
    • 8.3.5. Helion USA supercapacitor bank
    • 8.3.6. First Light UK supercapacitor bank
  • 8.3. Less-intermittent grid electricity generation: wave, tidal stream, elevated wind
    • 8.3.1. Supercapacitors in utility energy storage for grids and large UPS
    • 8.3.2. 5MW grid measurement supercapacitor
    • 8.3.3. Tidal stream power applications
    • 8.3.4. Wave power applications
    • 8.3.5. Airborne Wind Energy AWE applications
    • 8.3.6. Taller wind turbines tapping less-intermittent wind: protection, smoothing
  • 8.4. Beyond-grid supercapacitors: large emerging opportunity
    • 8.4.1. Overview
    • 8.4.2. Beyond-grid buildings, industrial processes, minigrids, microgrids, other
    • 8.4.3. Beyond-grid electricity production and management
    • 8.4.4. The off-grid megatrend
    • 8.4.5. The solar megatrend
    • 8.4.6. Hydrogen-supercapacitor rural microgrid Tapah, Malaysia
    • 8.4.7. Supercapacitors in other microgrids, solar buildings
    • 8.4.8. Fast charging of electric vehicles including buses and autonomous shuttles
  • 8.5. Hydro power

9. Emerging land vehicle and marine applications: automotive, bus, truck train, off-road construction, agriculture, mining, forestry, material handling, boats, ships

  • 9.1. Overview of supercapacitor use in land transport
  • 9.2. On-road applications face decline but off-road vibrant
  • 9.3. How the value market for supercapacitors and their variants in land vehicles will move from largely on-road to largely off-road
  • 9.4. Emerging vehicle and allied designs with large supercapacitors
    • 9.4.1. Industrial vehicles: Rutronik HESS
    • 9.4.2. Heavy duty powertrains and active suspension
  • 9.5. Tram and trolleybus regeneration and coping with gaps in catenary
  • 9.6. Material handling (intralogistics) supercapacitors
  • 9.7. Mining and quarrying uses for large supercapacitors
    • 9.7.1. Overview and future open pit mine and quarry
    • 9.7.2. Mining and quarrying vehicles go electric
    • 9.7.3. Supercapacitors for electric mining and construction
  • 9.8. Research relevant to large supercapacitors in vehicles
  • 9.9. Large supercapacitors for trains and their trackside regeneration
    • 9.9.1. Overview
    • 9.9.2. Supercapacitor diesel hybrid and hydrogen trains
    • 9.9.3. Supercapacitor regeneration for trains on-board and trackside
    • 9.9.4. Research pipeline relevant to supercapacitors for trains
  • 9.10. Marine use of large supercapacitors and the research pipeline

10. Emerging applications in 6G Communications, electronics and small electrics

  • 10.1. Overview
  • 10.2. Substantial growing applications for small supercapacitors
  • 10.3. Supercapacitors in wearables, smart watches, smartphones, laptops and similar devices
    • 10.3.1. General
    • 10.3.2. Wearables needing supercapacitors
  • 10.4. 6G Communications: new supercapacitor market from 2030
    • 10.4.1. Overview with supercapacitor needs
    • 10.4.2. New needs and 5G inadequacies
    • 10.4.3. 6G massive hardware deployment: proliferation but many compromises
    • 10.4.4. Objectives of NTTDoCoMo, Huawei, Samsung and others
    • 10.4.5. Progress from 1G-6G rollouts 1980-2044
    • 10.4.6. 6G underwater and underground
  • 10.5. Asset tracking growth market
  • 10.6. Battery support and back-up power supercapacitors
  • 10.7. Hand-held terminals supercapacitors
  • 10.8. Internet of Things nodes, wireless sensors and their energy harvesting modes with supercapacitors
    • 10.8.1. Overview
    • 10.8.2. Sensor inputs and outputs
    • 10.8.3. Ten forms of energy harvesting for sensing and power for sensors
    • 10.8.4. Supercapacitor transpiration electrokinetic harvesting for battery-free sensor power supply
  • 10.9. Supercapacitor peak power for data transmission, locks, solenoid activation, e-ink update, LED flash
  • 10.10. Smart meters using supercapacitors
  • 10.11. Spot welding supercapacitors

11. Emerging military and aerospace applications

  • 11.1. Overview
  • 11.2. Military applications: electrodynamic and electromagnetic weapons now a strong focus
    • 11.2.1. Overview: laser weapons, beam energy weapons, microwave weapons, electromagnetic guns
    • 11.2.2. Electrodynamic weapons: coil and rail guns
    • 11.2.3. Electromagnetic weapons disabling electronics or acting as ordnance
    • 11.2.4. Pulsed linear accelerator weapon
  • 11.3. Military applications: unmanned aircraft, communication equipment, radar, plane, ship, tank, satellite, guided missile, munition ignition, electromagnetic armour
    • 11.3.1. CSH sales increasing
    • 11.3.2. Force Field protection
    • 11.3.3. Supercapacitor- diesel hybrid heavy mobility army truck
    • 11.3.4. 17 other military applications now emerging
  • 11.4. Aerospace: satellites, More Electric Aircraft MEA and other growth opportunities
    • 11.4.1. Overview: supercapacitor numbers and variety increase
    • 11.4.2. More Electric Aircraft MEA
    • 11.4.3. Better capacitors sought for aircraft

12. 110 supercapacitor, pseudocapacitor and LIC companies assessed in 10 columns across 100 pages

  • 12.1. Overview and analysis of metrics from the company appraisals
  • 12.2. Supercapacitor, pseudocapacitor and LIC manufacturers assessed in 10 columns across 96 pages