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用于 6G 通讯的介电材料、热材料和透明材料：市场和技术 (2025-2045)
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1548194

用于 6G 通讯的介电材料、热材料和透明材料：市场和技术 (2025-2045)

6G Communications Dielectric, Thermal and Transparent Materials: Markets, Technology 2025-2045
出版日期: | 出版商: Zhar Research | 英文 432 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2个工作天内

价格
简介目录

每一代无线通讯都透过提高传输频率来提高效能。 6G 需要宽频隙半导体，尤其是电介质。例如，传输讯号的继电器将是用柔性电介质基板上的相变电介质调谐的超表面。 6G将演进为使用光电介电材料的无线远红外线传输。

随着每一代新产品都采用产生更多热量的基础设施，冷却变得更加重要，尤其是基于电介质的新型固态冷却。此外，使用宽频隙和介电材料的热电和光伏发电将用于自供电基础设施和客户端设备。硬体正变得更加透明、更容易被接受、能力也更强。电介质、超宽频 UWBG 半导体、热材料和透明度等主题存在重大机会。

章节组成: 8章
SWOT评估: 第16项
预测线: 30线
信息克: 67个
企业数: 107公司
页数: 432页

本报告提供6G通讯用电介质、导热材料和透明材料的技术和市场调查，彙整6G的电介质·热材料·透明材料的重要性，主要材料的R&D趋势，技术蓝图，主要材料的市场规模的转变·预测，6G的附加价值材料和设备製造技术从事的中小企业等资料。

目录

第1章 摘要整理·总论:2025～2045年的蓝图·预测线

第2章 简介

  • 概述、重点与状况资讯图
  • 6G第一阶段将分阶段实施
  • 6G第二阶段将是混乱且极为困难的
  • 6G 材料需求和工具包显示了许多光学功能的重要性
  • 补充6G频率选择
  • 6G可重构智慧表面RIS的演进
  • 6G RIS的SWOT评估
  • 6G基地台的演进
  • 6G材料/设备製造商范例

第3章 6G温度控管材料与用途

  • 概述、温度控制挑战与未来技术工具包
  • 6G 通讯热材料机会的 SWOT 评估
  • 6G 对导热材料的需求不断增长，需要进一步创新：市场差距
  • 解决热挑战时需要考虑的要点
  • 新型导热聚合物与复合材料：2024 年取得进展
  • 2025 年至 2045 年出现的热材料选择：超材料、水凝胶、气凝胶、离子凝胶、热解石墨
  • 热管理结构

第4章 电介质，热传导木材，面向使用了透明材料的6G固体冷却

  • 摘要
  • 11个主要结论
  • 固态冷却的定义与必要性
  • 211 项最新研究出版物揭示了未来固态冷却最需要的化合物
  • 透过 10 项功能对 12 种固态冷却工作原理进行比较
  • 依主题和技术成熟度划分的固态冷却研究管线
  • 新兴固态冷却的核心
  • 固体冷却和加热预防的功能和形式
  • 导热材料和其他冷却技术的未来
  • 有机硅导热材料的SWOT评估
  • 对固态冷却的整体 SWOT 评估以及将在 2024 年报告重大进展的 7 个新版本
  • 2024年用于6G晶片、雷射和基地台建筑多功能应用的热电温控材料
  • 冷却技术关注度和成熟度的三个曲线：2025 年、2035 年和 2045 年

第5章 隐形解决验收与效能问题：透明被动反射阵列与全能 STAR RIS

  • 2024 年概述与范例
  • 2024 年 5 月 6G 传输处理的透明度状况
  • 可选6G光束处理表面，视觉上可以透明或不透明
  • 透明的 IRS 和 RIS 几乎可以覆盖任何地方
  • 透明被动智慧反光錶面IRS：Meta Nanoweb-R Sekisui
  • 光学透明和透明毫米波和太赫兹 RIS
  • 同时透射/反射型STAR RIS
  • STAR RIS SWOT 评估
  • 其他研究论文：2024 年
  • 其他研究论文：2023

第6章 6G通讯的超材料的基础，变速箱，能源回收等

  • 概述与潜在应用与 2024 年的进展
  • 资讯图：超材料在 5G 和 6G 的地位
  • 考虑用于 6G 的电磁超材料类别
  • 用于 5G 和 6G 通讯的超材料反射阵列和 RIS
  • 超材料模式和材料，包括 2024 年的关键进展
  • 包含双功能超表面的超表面，包含 6G RIS 窗口
  • 超表面 6G 能量收集：2024 年取得显着研究进展
  • 2024 年 6G 可调谐超材料将取得 7 项进展
  • GHz、THz、红外线和可见光超材料的许多新应用可降低投资风险
  • 超材料和超表面的 SWOT 评估
  • 超材料整体的长期前景

第7章 6G 0.3THz 至可见光 6G 传输的电介质、光学材料和半导体

  • 电介质的定义、6G的实用性、风险规避、2024年后的研究进展范例
  • 高介电常数和低介电常数6G低损耗材料的探索
  • 6G 重要介电配方的出现
  • 相变电介质、液晶与 6G 光电替代品
  • 太赫兹波导电缆和小型单元
  • 6G近红外线光纤的未来

第8章 涉及6G加值材料及装置製造技术的中小企业

  • AALTO HAPS (英国·德国·法国)
  • Echodyne (美国)
  • Evolv Technology (美国)
  • Fractal Antenna Systems (美国)
  • Greenerwave (法国)
  • iQLP (美国)
  • Kymeta Corp. (美国)
  • LATYS Intelligence (加拿大)
  • Meta Materials (加拿大)
  • Metacept Systems (美国)
  • Metawave (美国)
  • Pivotal Commware (美国)
  • SensorMetrix (美国)
  • Teraview (美国)
简介目录

Summary

Time for a report on 6G dielectrics, thermal and transparent materials. Why? Each generation of wireless communication increases performance by increasing transmission frequency. With 6G, that demands wide bandgap WBG semiconductors and particularly dielectrics. For example, the relay passing on the signal becomes a metasurface tuned with phase change dielectric on a flexible dielectric substrate as one option. 6G will evolve to add wireless far infrared transmission using optical dielectrics.

Every new generation employs more infrastructure generating more heat so cooling comes center stage, notably the new solid-state cooling based on dielectrics, and self-powering of infrastructure and client devices employs thermoelectrics and photovoltaics using WBG and dielectrics. Hardware increasingly becomes transparent to be acceptable (invisible facade overlayers, smart windows) and better performing (360-degree reconfigurable intelligent surfaces). Your big opportunity pivots to the overlapping topics of dielectrics, ultra-wide bandgap UWBG semiconductors, thermal materials and transparency and only this report covers them all. Vitally, it analyses the flood of advances in 2024, forecasting 2025-2045 because so much has changed recently.

Commercially oriented, the report has:

   Chapters:8
   SWOT appraisals:16
   Forecast lines:30
   Infograms:67
   Companies:107
   Pages:432

"6G Communications Dielectric, Thermal and Transparent Materials : Markets, Technology 2025-2045" starts with an Executive Summary and Conclusions clearly pulling everything together for those with limited time. Those 26 pages are mainly lucid new infograms, the 13 key conclusions and 2025-2045 roadmaps. The 30 forecast lines then add pages as both tables and graphs. The 41-page Introduction gives a thorough background to 6G hardware with SWOT appraisals and introduces some 2024 research.

Flood of 2024 research analysed

Then come two large chapters on your thermal materials and device opportunities in the light of breakthroughs in 2024 with a large amount of 2024 research analysed. Chapter 3 "6G thermal management materials and applications" (94 pages) presents the overall thermal picture, with the latest view of needs matched to the latest toolkit. That includes new thermally conductive polymers and composites, thermal metamaterial, hydrogel, aerogel, ionogel, pyrolytic graphite and graphene for both 6G infrastructure and client devices. There is even deep coverage of thermal systems you may wish to supply.

6G cooling becomes a large opportunity

Cooling emerges as the major thermal requirement due to 6G infrastructure making more heat and requiring client devices to manage heat in smaller formats. Indeed, emerging markets are in hotter places such as India and global warming also contributes to the 6G cooling problem. Conventional vapor compression cooling heats cities by up to several degrees and is not fit-and-forget so attention turns to solid state cooling for 6G merging with its hosts such as high-rise buildings and loitering stratospheric drones.

Consequently, a dedicated Chapter 4, "Solid state cooling for 6G using dielectric, thermal and transparent materials" (35 pages) analyses this favourite for infrastructure and client devices on the 20-year view. See eleven primary conclusions, most needed compounds for future solid-state cooling in 211 recent research announcements and twelve solid-state cooling operating principles compared by 10 capabilities. The research pipeline of solid-state cooling by topic vs technology readiness level is presented in three new maturity curves 2025, 2035, 2045. Thermal interface materials, thermoelectric, caloric, passive daytime radiative and other cooling principles are covered. Interestingly, your ultra-WBG materials such as SiN, AlN, BN and dielectrics such as silicas and aluminas are here need for cooling but later identified for many other 6G uses as well. It is found that solid state cooling suitable for 6G mainly needs inorganics whereas the other needs addressed in the report mainly need identified polymers.

Invisibility

Invisible 6G infrastructure will be more acceptable and functional from solar drones at 20km to satellites and transparent materials and devices, two major types being covered in Chapter 5, "Invisibility solves acceptance and performance problems: Transparent passive reflect-arrays and all-round STAR RIS", its 32 pages including two SWOT appraisals and a large amount of research progress in 2024.

Dielectric multifunctional metamaterials

Chapter 6, "Metamaterial basics, transmission, energy harvesting and more for 6G communications" takes 20 pages the assess a large amount of 2024 advance and give a SWOT appraisal. Understand why 6G demands progress from metal patterning on epoxy laminate to flexible, transparent, self-cleaning - even all dielectric - metamaterials for making 6G photovoltaics follow the sun and keep cool and for handling THz, near IR and visible light. See the remarkable research progress in 2024 achieving just that and also making electricity from movement, useful in 6G client devices.

Optical transmission materials and devices emerging

Then comes a large Chapter 7, "Dielectrics, optical materials, semiconductors for 6G 0.3THz to visible light 6G transmission" at 109 pages. Mostly dielectrics, it also includes ultra-wide gap semiconductors coming in and the flood of new research progress on all these topics. Overall, the important performance parameters are identified and, for dielectrics, a very detailed look at permittivities and dissipation factors DF for 20 dielectric families at the higher 6G frequencies. Matched against needs, it reveals that the emerging market for dielectrics with intermediate DF, low permittivity such as polyimides will be large, that for low DF, low permittivity such as porous silicas will be significant but there will also be a market for high permittivity, low DF such as hafnium oxide. What about Fluoropolymers (PBVE, PTFE, PVDF), epsilon near zero materials, THz and optical tuning materials? It is all here with a host of 2024 research advances and latest views.

Partners and acquisitions

To save time, you will need partners and acquisitions, mostly small companies, so the final Chapter 8, "Some small companies involved in 6G added value material and device manufacturing technologies" in 40 pages, profiles 14 for you to consider.

An important takeaway from, "6G Communications Dielectric, Thermal and Transparent Materials : Markets, Technology 2025-2045" is that the most successful materials in research for 6G thermal, dielectric and transparent applications have exceptionally varied morphologies, formats and applications in the preferred solid-state phase and are useful in many new composites. Overall, they are fairly-evenly divided between inorganics and organics with a trend to multifunctional smart materials using both.

Caption: Thermal, dielectric, UWBG materials of interest for 6G: latest research priorities. Source: Simplified image from Zhar Research report, "6G Communications Dielectric, Thermal and Transparent Materials : Markets, Technology 2025-2045".

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary and Conclusions with roadmaps and forecast lines 2025-2045

  • 1.1. Purpose of this report
  • 1.2. Methodology of this analysis
  • 1.3. Key conclusions: What will drive 6G success, landscape infogram
  • 1.4. 6G hardware vanishing acceptable, affordable: implications, opportunities
  • 1.5. Key conclusions: 6G materials generally
  • 1.6. Key conclusions: thermal materials for 6G with four infograms
  • 1.7. Key conclusions: dielectrics for 6G with five infograms
  • 1.8. Organisations developing 6G hardware and likely purchasers of 6G added value materials
  • 1.9. Technology roadmaps 2025-2045 and market forecast lines 2025-2045
    • 1.9.1. Assumptions
    • 1.9.2. Roadmaps of 6G materials and hardware 2025-2045
  • 1.10. Market forecasts for 6G dielectric and thermal materials 2025-2045: tables with graphs
    • 1.10.1. Dielectric materials market for 6G $ billion 2024-2045
    • 1.10.2. Low loss materials for 6G area million square meters 2024-2045
    • 1.10.3. Low loss materials for 6G value market % by frequency in two categories 2029-2045
    • 1.10.4. Dielectric and thermal materials for 6G value market % by location 2029-2045
    • 1.10.5. Thermal management material and structure for 6G Communications infrastructure and client devices $ billion 2025-2045
    • 1.10.6. 5G vs 6G thermal interface material market $ billion 2024-2045
  • 1.11. Background forecasts 2025-2045: tables with graphs
    • 1.11.1. Market for 6G vs 5G base stations units millions yearly 2024-2045
    • 1.11.2. Market for 6G base stations market value $bn if successful 2025-2045
    • 1.11.3. 6G RIS value market $ billion: active and three semi-passive categories 2029-2045
    • 1.11.4. 6G fully passive transparent metamaterial reflect-array market $ billion 2029-2045
    • 1.11.5. 6G infrastructure/ client device market for materials manipulating IR and visible light: four categories $ billion 2029-2045
    • 1.11.6. 6G infrastructure and device market for materials manipulating IR and visible light $ billion 2029-2045
    • 1.11.7. Smartphone billion units sold globally 2023-2045 if 6G is successful

2. Introduction

  • 2.1. Overview, reason for focus of this report and landscape infograms
    • 2.1.1. Overview
    • 2.1.2. Importance of dielectric, thermal and transparent materials and devices for 6G
    • 2.1.3. Infograms: Planned 6G hardware deployment by land, water, air
  • 2.2. 6G Phase One will be incremental
    • 2.2.1. Overview
    • 2.2.2. New needs, 5G inadequacies, massive overlap 4G, 5G, 6G
  • 2.3. 6G Phase Two will be disruptive and extremely difficult
    • 2.3.1. Overview
    • 2.3.2. Some objectives of 6G mostly not achievable at start
    • 2.3.3. View of a Japanese MNO heavily involved in hardware
    • 2.3.4. ITU proposals and 3GPP initiatives also go far beyond what is achievable at start
    • 2.3.5. Ultimate objectives and perceptions of those most heavily investing in 6G
  • 2.4. Some 6G material needs and toolkit showing importance of many optical functions
  • 2.5. Choosing complementary 6G frequencies
    • 2.5.1. Overview
    • 2.5.2. How attenuation in air by frequency and type 0.1THz to visible is complementary
    • 2.5.3. Infogram: The Terahertz Gap and optics demands 6G RIS tuning materials and devices different from 5G
    • 2.5.4. Spectrum for 6G Phase One and Two in context of current general use of spectrum
    • 2.5.5. Essential frequencies for 6G success and some hardware resulting
  • 2.6. Evolution of 6G reconfigurable intelligent surfaces RIS
    • 2.6.1. Multifunctional and using many optical technologies
    • 2.6.2. Infogram: RIS specificity, tuning criteria, physical principles, activation options
    • 2.6.3. 6G RIS tuning material benefits and challenges compared
    • 2.6.4. RIS will become zero energy devices and they will enable ZED client devices
    • 2.6.5. Examples of 2024 research advances with far infrared THz RIS
  • 2.6.6 6G RIS SWOT appraisal
  • 2.7. Evolution of 6G base stations
    • 2.7.1. Trend to use more optical technology
    • 2.7.2. 6G Self-powered ultra-massive UM-MIMO base station design
  • 2.8. Examples of manufacturers of 6G materials and equipment
    • 2.8.1. Across the landscape infogram
    • 2.8.2. Mapped across the globe

3. 6G thermal management materials and applications

  • 3.1. Overview, temperature control challenges, future technology toolkit
  • 3.2. SWOT appraisal of 6G Communications thermal material opportunities
  • 3.3. Greater need for thermal materials in 6G demands more innovation: Gaps in the market
  • 3.4. Important considerations when solving thermal challenges
  • 3.5. New thermally conductive polymers and composites: 2024 progress
  • 3.6. Thermal material options emerging 2025-2045: metamaterial, hydrogel, aerogel, ionogel, pyrolytic graphite
    • 3.6.1. Thermal metamaterial with 11 advances in 2024
    • 3.6.2. Thermal hydrogels including many advances in 2024
    • 3.6.3. Ionogels for 6G applications: advances in 2024
    • 3.6.5. Graphene-based thermal materials and structures including 2024 progress
  • 3.7. Heat management structures

4. Solid state cooling for 6G using dielectric, thermal and transparent materials

  • 4.1. Overview
  • 4.2. Eleven primary conclusions
  • 4.3. Definition and need for solid-state cooling
  • 4.4. The most needed compounds for future solid-state cooling in 211 recent research announcements
  • 4.5. Twelve solid-state cooling operating principles compared by 10 capabilities
  • 4.6. Research pipeline of solid-state cooling by topic vs technology readiness level
  • 4.7. Heart of emerging solid-state cooling
  • 4.8. Function and format of solid-state cooling and prevention of heating
  • 4.9. The future of thermal interface materials and other cooling by thermal conduction
  • 4.10. SWOT appraisal for silicone thermal conduction materials
  • 4.11. SWOT appraisals of solid-state cooling in general and seven emerging versions with radical advances reported in 2024
  • 4.12. Thermoelectric temperature control materials for 6G chips, lasers, multifunctional use in base station buildings in 2024
  • 4.13. Attention vs maturity of cooling technologies 3 curves 2025, 2035, 2045
  • 4.14. Further reading

5. Invisibility solves acceptance and performance problems: Transparent passive reflect-arrays and all-round STAR RIS

  • 5.1. Overview and examples in 2024
  • 5.2. Situation with transparent 6G transmission-handling surfaces in 2024-5
  • 5.3. Options for 6G beam-handling surfaces that can be visually transparent or opaque
  • 5.4. Transparent IRS and RIS can go almost anywhere
  • 5.5. Transparent passive intelligent reflecting surface IRS: Meta Nanoweb-R Sekisui
  • 5.6. Optically transparent and transmissive mmWave and THz RIS
    • 5.6.1. Overview
    • 5.6.2. NTT DOCOMO transparent RIS
    • 5.6.3. Cornell University RIS prototype and later work elsewhere
  • 5.7. Simultaneous transmissive and reflective STAR RIS
    • 5.7.1. Overview
    • 5.7.2. STAR-RIS optimisation
    • 5.7.3. STAR-RIS-ISAC integrated sensing and communication system
    • 5.7.4. TAIS Transparent Amplifying Intelligent Surface and SWIPT active STAR-RIS
    • 5.7.5. STAR-RIS with energy harvesting and adaptive power
    • 5.7.6. Potential STAR-RIS applications including MIMO and security
  • 5.8. STAR RIS SWOT appraisal
  • 5.9. Other research papers analysed from 2024
  • 5.10. Other research papers analysed from 2023

6. Metamaterial basics, transmission, energy harvesting and more for 6G communications

  • 6.1. Overview and potential uses and some advances in 2024
  • 6.2. Infogram: The place of metamaterials in 5G and 6G
  • 6.3. Classes of electromagnetic metamaterial considered for 6G
  • 6.4. Metamaterial reflect-arrays and RIS for 5G and 6G Communications
  • 6.5. Metamaterial patterns and materials including major advances in 2024
  • 6.6. Hypersurfaces including bifunctional metasurfaces including 6G RIS windows that cool
  • 6.7. Metasurface 6G energy harvesting: Impressive research advances in 2024
  • 6.8. Tunable metamaterials for 6G with seven advances in 2024
  • 6.9. Many emerging applications of GHz, THz, infrared and visible light metamaterials derisking investment
  • 6.10. SWOT appraisal of metamaterials and metasurfaces
  • 6.11. The long-term picture of metamaterials overall

7. Dielectrics, optical materials, semiconductors for 6G 0.3THz to visible light 6G transmission

  • 7.1. Dielectric definition, 6G usefulness, derisking, examples of research progress from 2024
    • 7.1.1. Overview, important parameters, some latest examples and Zhar Research appraisal
    • 7.1.2. Different dielectrics from 5G to 6G: better parameters, lower costs, larger areas
    • 7.1.3. Important parameters for 6G dielectrics at device, board, package and RIS level: 5 infograms
    • 7.1.4. Advances in 2024 and earlier with Zhar Research overall conclusions
    • 7.1.5. SWOT appraisal of low-loss dielectrics for 6G infrastructure and client devices
    • 7.1.6. Examples of new dielectrics being derisked by potential use both in 6G and other applications
  • 7.2. The quest for high and low permittivity 6G low loss materials
    • 7.2.1. Basic mechanisms affecting THz permittivity are challenging at 6G frequencies
    • 7.2.2. Permittivity 0.1-1THz for 20 low loss compounds simplified
    • 7.2.3. Dissipation factor optimisation across THz frequency for 20 material families
    • 7.2.6. Special cases Epsilon Near Zero ENZ, silicon, phase change, electro-sensitive
    • 7.2.4. THz dissipation factor variation for 20 material families: the detail
    • 7.2.5. Compromises depending on format, physical properties and application
    • 7.2.6. Special cases Epsilon Near Zero ENZ, silicon, phase change, electro-sensitive
  • 7.3. Important dielectric formulations emerging for 6G including advances in 2024
    • 7.3.1. Alumina including sapphire
    • 7.3.2. Fluoropolymers PBVE, PTFE, PVDF
    • 7.3.3. Polyimides
    • 7.3.4. Polyphenylene ether and its polystyrene blends, polyphenylene oxide
    • 7.3.5. Polypropylenes and their composites
    • 7.3.6. Silica and its composites including quartz
  • 7.4. Phase change dielectrics, liquid crystal and alternatives for 6G optronics
    • 7.4.1. Overview
    • 7.4.2. Status of 11 semiconductor and active layer candidates
    • 7.4.3. Liquid crystal adopting many more 6G optronic roles: advantages, challenges
    • 7.4.4. Vanadium dioxide adopting many more 6G optronic roles: advantages, challenges
  • 7.5. Terahertz waveguide cables and small units
    • 7.5.1. Need, and state of play
    • 7.5.2. Advances in THz waveguides in 2025 (pre-publication), 2024 and 2023
    • 7.5.3. Design and materials of 6G waveguide cables including fluoropolymers and polypropylenes
    • 7.5.4 THz waveguides from InAs, GaP, sapphire etc. for boosting emitters, sensing etc.
    • 7.5.5. Manufacturing polymer THz cable in long reels
    • 7.5.6. THz waveguide gratings etched on metal-wires
    • 7.5.7. SWOT appraisal of terahertz cable waveguides in 6G systems
  • 7.6. Future near IR fiber optics for 6G
    • 7.6.1. 5G experience
    • 7.6.2. Fundamental types
    • 7.6.3. Vulnerability of fiber optic cable: Serious attacks occurring
    • 7.6.4. Limiting use of the fiber and its electronics to save cost
    • 7.6.5. Fiber optic cable design and materials
    • 7.6.6. SWOT appraisal of fiber optics in 6G system design

8. Some small companies involved in 6G added value material and device manufacturing technologies

  • 8.1. AALTO HAPS UK, Germany, France
  • 8.2. Echodyne USA
  • 8.3. Evolv Technology USA
  • 8.4. Fractal Antenna Systems USA
  • 8.5. Greenerwave France
  • 8.6. iQLP USA
  • 8.7. Kymeta Corp. USA
  • 8.8. LATYS Intelligence Canada
  • 8.9. Meta Materials Canada
  • 8.10. Metacept Systems USA
  • 8.11. Metawave USA
  • 8.12. Pivotal Commware USA
  • 8.13. SensorMetrix USA
  • 8.14. Teraview USA