紧急应变车辆（第一卷）：紧急应变车辆、消防车、当前市场状况、奥什科甚公司、三大公司、关键绩效指标（KPI）、消防部门、野火、纵火/恐怖主义

本报告分析了全球紧急车辆市场，包括紧急车辆的类型（特别是消防车的类型）、市场现状和前景，以及三大消防车製造商的主要业绩奥什科甚公司。指标(KPI)、美国消防局的现况以及野火、纵火和恐怖主义的状况。

本报告是该系列的第 1 卷，重点关註消防车。消防车用于美国的关键基础设施，特别是消防和救援服务，被视为紧急服务部门 (ESS) 的一部分。 ESS 包括美国各地由联邦政府、州政府、地方政府等（警察和消防部门、国防部警察和消防部门、城市公共工程部门等）组织的付费和志愿设施和设备。 ESS 还包括私营部门，例如工业消防部门、私人保全组织和私人紧急医疗服务提供者。

由于供应链和劳动力问题，2023 年北美消防车产量将低于历史平均值。此外，消防车客户也面临历史高价的困扰。新的引擎排放法规也即将出炉。

排名前三的公司及其品牌主导消防车市场。本报告对市场领导者 Oshkosh Corp. 进行了深入分析，并对排名前三的公司的关键绩效指标 (KPI) 进行了估算。

美国约有 27,185 个消防局。儘管宾州的消防队数量最多，但纽约市拥有美国最大的消防队，拥有 17,329 名员工，2023 年预算约 23 亿美元。

美国每年的山火数量有所波动，但在过去 30 年中略有下降。另一方面，年毁坏面积虽有波动，但整体呈现成长趋势。美国每年因山火造成的总损失估计在 4,000 亿美元至 9,000 亿美元之间。

第一卷的重要主题是美国发生纵火和恐怖事件的机率正在增加。乌克兰与俄罗斯的战争、10月7日哈马斯对以色列的攻击以及非法移民侵犯美国南部边境，都增加了纵火犯和恐怖分子从中东和欧洲进入美国的可能性。

目录

简介

紧急应变车辆

• 依类型：消防车、救护车、紧急管理车、警车、救援车、危险物品反应车

消防车的类型

• 类型 1、型号 2、型号 3、型号 4、型号 5/6/7、电动

当前市场情势及展望

• 过去的生产情况、全球金融危机、新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19) 的传播、2023 年的生产趋势、依类型划分的生产趋势、生产前景、价格、消防车客户、交货时间、供应链问题、劳工问题、利润、消防车寿命、新引擎法规、引擎问题、驾驶室问题、分销、出口、竞争状况、

奥什科甚公司

• 公司简介、细分市场、商业、消防/紧急情况、皮尔斯产品、ARFF、第一线通讯、分销、工程、研发、积压订单、竞争、供应链、製造设施、营运状况、财务业绩

关键绩效指标 (KPI)

附录

美国消防局

野火

• 资源、野火损害、火灾、经济成本、

纵火/恐怖主义

• 恐怖主义的定义、纵火/恐怖主义、潜在威胁、风险、攻击、美国国内恐怖组织、气候变迁、下一波非法移民恐怖主义

"Emergency Response Vehicles Volume 1" focuses on Emergency Response Vehicle Types, Fire Truck Types, Current Market Conditions and Outlook, Oshkosh Corporation, Key Performance Indicators for the Big 3 Fire Truck Producers, U.S. Fire Departments, Wildfires and Pyro-Terrorism.

Fire trucks, the focus of Volume 1, are used by Fire and Rescue Services, which are considered part of critical U.S. infrastructure, specifically the Emergency Services Sector (ESS). The ESS includes geographically distributed facilities and equipment in both paid and volunteer capacities organized primarily at the federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial levels of government, such as city police departments and fire stations, county sheriff's offices, Department of Defense police and fire departments, and town public works departments. The ESS also includes private sector resources, such as industrial fire departments, private security organizations, and private emergency medical services providers.

North American Fire truck production in 2023 was lower than the historical average due to supply chain and labor issues. Additionally, Fire truck customers are struggling with prices that are at historic highs. New engine emission requirements also are on the horizon.

Three companies and their brands dominate the Fire truck market. The market leader, Oshkosh Corp., is analyzed in detail. Key performance indicators for the Big 3 are provided.

There are approximately 27,185 Fire departments in the U.S. Pennsylvania has the most, but New York City has the largest Fire department in the U.S. with 17,329 employees and a 2023 budget of ~$2.3 billion.

The number of U.S. annual wildfires is variable but has decreased slightly over the last 30 years. However, the number of acres affected annually, while also variable, generally has increased. The total cost of wildfires in the United States is estimated at between ~$400 billion to ~$900 billion each year.

An important thesis of Volume 1 is that the odds of Pyro-Terrorism events in the U.S. are increasing. The Ukraine-Russia war, the October 7 Hamas attack in Israel, and the invasion of the Southern U.S. border by illegal migrants all have increased the likelihood of Pyro-Terrorism coming to the U.S. from the Middle East and Europe.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION

EMERGENCY RESPONSE VEHICLES

• Types, Fire Trucks, Ambulances, Emergency Management Vehicles, Police Cars, Rescue Vehicles, Hazardous Materials Response Vehicles

FIRE TRUCK TYPES

• Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, Type 4, Types 5, 6, 7, Electric

CURRENT MARKET CONDITIONS AND OUTLOOK

• Historical Production, Great Financial Crisis, Covid Pandemic, 2023 Production, Production by Type, Production Outlook, Prices, Fire Truck Customers, Lead Times, Supply Chain Issues, Labor Issues, Profits, Fire Truck Lifespans, New Engine Regulations, Engine Issues, Cab Issues, Distribution, Exports, Competitive Landscape,

OSHKOSH CORPORATION

• Company Description, Segments, Vocational, Fire & Emergency, Pierce Products, ARFF, Frontline Communications, Distribution, Engineering, Research and Development, Backlog, Competition, Supply Chains, Manufacturing Facilities, Management, Financial Results,

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

APPENDIXES

U.S. FIRE DEPARTMENTS

WILDFIRES

• Resources, Wildfire Damages, Conflagrations, Financial Costs,

PYRO-TERRORISM

• Terrorism Definition, Pyro-Terrorism, Potential Threats, Risks, Attacks, U.S. Domestic Terrorist Groups, Climate Change, Illegal Migrants Terrorism's Next Wave,

TABLES

• 1.) Fire Truck Standards by Type
• 2.) North American Fire Truck Production (Volume, ASP, Value): 2023-2027
• 3.) North American Fire Truck Production Volume, ASP, Value by Type: 2023
• 4.) North American Fire Truck Production Market Shares by Company ($ Billion): 2023
• 5.) Oshkosh Sales and Operating Income by Segment for First Nine Months 2023
• 6.) Oshkosh Management Team
• 7.) Oshkosh Income Statement ($ Million, EPS $): 2020-2025
• 8.) Oshkosh Balance Sheet ($ Million, Book Value $): 2020-2025
• 9.) Oshkosh Cash Flow Statement ($ Million): 2020-2025
• 10.) Oshkosh Valuation Metrics ($ Million): 2020-2025
• 11.) Oshkosh Segment Revenue, Operating Income, Operating Margin, Revenue by Region ($ Million): 2018-2022
• 12.) Oshkosh Revenue, Operating Income, Operating Margin by Segment ($ Million): 2022 vs. 2023
• 13.) Oshkosh Backlog by Segment ($ Million): 2022-2023
• 14.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Revenues ($ Billion), EBITDA ($ Million): 2022-2023
• 15.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Free Cash Flow, Capital Expenditures ($ Million): 2022-2023
• 16.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Stock Prices: 2022-2023
• 17.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Stock Price P/Es: 2022-2023
• 18.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Market Caps, Shares Outstanding ($ Million): 12/19/23
• 19.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers EPS: 2022-2023
• 20.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Economic Value/EBITDA, Price/Book Value: 2023
• 21.) Big 3 Fire Truck Producers Return on Equity, EBITDA Margin (%): 2022-2023
• 22.) U.S. Population and Fire Departments by State: 2023
• 23.) 10 Largest U.S. Cities Population, Fire Department Budgets and Headcounts: 2023
• 24.) U.S. Federal vs. Nonfederal Wildfires Number (Thousands): 2018-2022
• 25.) U.S. Federal vs. Nonfederal Wildfires Acres Burned (Million): 2018-2022
• 26.) Wildfire Structures Burned by Number and Ownership: 2019-2022
• 27.) Foreign Nationals by Hostile Country Found at U.S. Southern Border (Number): FY 2022-2023
• 28.) Number of Illegal Migrants on U.S. Terrorist Watchlist: FY17-FY24

FIGURES

• 1.) Type 1 Fire Truck
• 2.) Type 2 Fire Truck
• 3.) Type 3 Fire Truck
• 4.) Type 4 Fire Truck
• 5.) Types 5, 6, 7 Fire Truck
• 6.) Electric Fire Truck
• 7.) Oshkosh Corporation Brands: 2023
• 8.) Annual Wildfires and Acres Burned (Millions): 1993-2022
• 9.) Top Five Years for U.S. Number of Largest Wildfires and Acreage Burned Since 1960
• 10.) Percentage Acreage Burned by Ownership: 2018-2022
• 11.) Acreage Burned by Region and Ownership: 2018-2022
• 12.) U.S. Wildfire Costs and Loses by Type ($ Billion)
• 13.) Global Pyro-Terrorism Incidents (Number): 1970-2020
• 14.) Primary Weapon Used in U.S. Violent Far-Right and Violent Far-Left Terrorist Attacks and Plots: 2021
• 15.) U.S. ELF and ALF Terrorist Attack Targets by Type (%): 1995-2010
• 16.) Global Number of Environmentally Motivated Terrorist Attacks: 1975-2019