封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1605784

智慧流量计市场,按类型、按产品、按通讯协定、按行业和按地区 - 2024-2032 年行业分析、市场规模、市场份额和预测

Intelligent Flow Meter Market, By Type, By Offering, By Communication Protocol, By Industry, and By Region - Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2024-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: AnalystView Market Insights | 英文 303 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格
简介目录

报告要点

智慧流量计市场预计到 2023 年将达到 29.152 亿美元,2024 年至 2032 年复合年增长率为 5.00%。

智慧流量计市场-市场动态

先进流量计在水和废水管理以及石油和天然气行业的使用越来越多

对于石化、石油和天然气以及其他产业来说,高安全性是必要的。据全球工人组织 IndustriALL 称,自 2020 年 5 月以来,印度已发生 30 起工业事故,至少有 75 名工人死亡。大多数事故发生在使用机械时,然后是一般工业事故。因此,越来越有必要使用流量计等工具来为各个操作领域提供安全保障。为各种最终客户提供服务的製造商在其所在地会遇到停机情况,这会影响总体成本以及工厂或现场的效率。与具有关键故障点的传统感测器相比,流量计具有更长的使用寿命,这有助于减少因机械运动部件的磨损和应变而造成的损坏或停机。因此,流量计已被各种最终用户部门用来提高工厂效率并刺激市场扩张。

智慧流量计市场-关键见解

根据我们的研究分析师的分析,预计在 2024 年至 2032 年的预测期内,全球市场将以约 5.00% 的复合年增长率扩张。

预计到 2023 年,Coriolis类别将占据最大的市场份额(按类型划分)。

根据产品数量,预计硬体类别将在 2023 年占据最大的市场份额。

2023年,PROFIBUS类别成为基于通讯协定的顶级细分市场。

2023 年,按地区划分,北美地区的收入份额最大。

智慧流量计市场-細項分析:

全球智慧流量计市场分为类型、产品、通讯协定、产业和地区。

按类型划分,市场分为磁力、Coriolis、涡流、涡轮、变面积、多相、热力、超音波和差压。到 2023 年,Coriolis类别将占市场收入的最大部分。由固定振动驱动的管子构成了Coriolis流量计。该管由于流体(气体或液体)穿过它的质量流动量而振动,扭曲它并产生相变。可以计算与流量成比例的线性输出,并且可以识别该相移。此外,只有Coriolis仪表(不需要额外的感测器来推断质量流量)可以直接测量质量和密度。Coriolis技术提供的读数与介质的温度、密度或黏度变化无关。

按行业划分,市场分为石油和天然气、水和废水、製药、金属和采矿、纸浆和造纸、化学品、食品和饮料、发电等。在整个预测期内,石油和天然气领域在全​​球智慧流量计市场中保持领先地位。该行业的爆炸性扩张解释了这一点。页岩气储量的扩大正在推动石油和天然气产业对智慧流量计的需求。例如,Statista 2023 年1 月的一项分析预测,美国緻密油和页岩气产量将从2021 年的24.91 兆立方英尺增至2050 年的约34 兆立方英尺。流量计正在被广泛应用。 测量液态碳氢化合物流量、贸易交接以及上游和下游操作的有用工具。

智慧流量计市场-地理洞察

智慧流量计市场广泛分布在北美、拉丁美洲、欧洲、亚太地区、中东和非洲。这些区域根据提供业务的国家进一步划分。

石油和天然气行业主要参与者的强大影响力和大量投资使北美成为智慧流量计市场的顶级地区之一。对先进流量测量技术的巨大需求部分归因于该地区完善的工业基础,尤其是在美国。该领域的严格法规要求对各种工业製程的流体流量进行精确测量和监控,这进一步鼓励了智慧流量计的使用。

此外,由于高度重视创新和永续发展,欧洲是智慧流量计的另一个巨大市场。由于该地区工业部门高度发达,特别是在德国、英国和法国等国家,因此迫切需要准确、可靠的流量测量解决方案。可以帮助企业实现这些目标的智慧流量计在欧洲市场越来越受欢迎,其特点还在于高度重视环境保护和能源效率。

智慧流量计市场-竞争格局:

全球智慧流量计市场分散,不同供应商为不同产业提供不同类型的流量计。目前的竞争对手之间存在着激烈的竞争。此外,预计大公司的产品创新和扩张策略将增加智慧流量计市场的需求。流量计产业的主要参与者,包括ABB、艾默生电气公司、西门子、贝克休斯、富士电机有限公司和霍尼韦尔国际公司等,是激烈竞争的一个因素。这些供应商都是知名的,在流量计产业拥有重要的市场占有率。

最新进展:

2023 年 7 月:智慧水管理系统的领先供应商 Lookout Lab, Inc. 很高兴地宣布发布 bluebotTM water,这是一款可在 iOS 和 Android 平台上使用的备受期待的新行动应用程式。经过漫长的软体重新开发过程,这款革命性的应用程式与基于云端的水流量计集成,体现了 Lookout Lab 坚定不移地致力于提供卓越的客户服务、利用尖端技术并满足我们的长期需求。尊敬的客户。

2022年4月:横河电机公司推出了VY系列OpreX涡街流量计。除巴西外,新系列将在东南亚、大洋洲、印度、中东和南美洲上映。该产品将支援基于状态的维护的远端维护功能。

2022 年 2 月:科隆推出的 FOCUS-1 原型是一款新颖的设备,它将阀门和测量技术与独特的诊断和控制功能整合在一起。该公司声称,FOCUS-1是世界上第一个专为流程工业设计的智慧流程节点,可作为标准产品提供。

目录

第一章:智慧流量计市场概述

  • 研究范围
  • 市场预估年份

第 2 章:执行摘要

  • 市场片段
    • 智慧流量计市场片段(按类型)
    • 智慧流量计市场片段(依产品划分)
    • 按通讯协定分類的智慧流量计市场片段
    • 智慧流量计市场片段(按行业)
    • 按国家/地区分類的智慧流量计市场片段
    • 按地区分類的智慧流量计市场片段
  • 竞争洞察

第 3 章:智慧流量计主要市场趋势

  • 智慧流量计市场驱动因素
    • 市场驱动因素的影响分析
  • 智慧流量计市场限制
    • 市场限制影响分析
  • 智慧流量计市场机会
  • 智慧流量计市场未来趋势

第 4 章:智慧流量计产业研究

  • PEST分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 成长前景图
  • 规范架构分析

第 5 章:智慧流量计市场:COVID-19 影响分析

  • COVID-19 之前的影响分析
  • COVID-19 后影响分析
    • 表现最佳的市场区隔
    • 边际增长部分
    • 最鬆散的部分
    • 边际损失部分

第 6 章:智慧流量计市场格局

  • 2023年智慧流量计市场占有率分析
  • 按主要製造商分類的故障数据
    • 既定玩家分析
    • 新兴玩家分析

第 7 章:智慧流量计市场 - 按类型

  • 概述
    • 按类型分類的细分市场占有率分析
    • 磁的
    • Coriolis
    • 涡流
    • 涡轮
    • 可变面积
    • 多相
    • 热的
    • 超音波
    • 压力差

第 8 章:智慧流量计市场 - 按产品分类

  • 概述
    • 按产品分类的细分市场占有率分析
    • 硬体
    • 服务
    • 软体

第 9 章:智慧流量计市场 - 按通讯协议

  • 概述
    • 按通讯协定分類的细分市场份额分析
    • 现场总线
    • 哈特
    • MODBUS
    • 其他的

第 10 章:智慧流量计市场 - 按产业

  • 概述
    • 按行业分類的细分市场份额分析
    • 石油和天然气
    • 水及废水处理
    • 药品
    • 金属与矿业
    • 纸浆与造纸
    • 化学品
    • 食品和饮料
    • 发电
    • 其他的

第 11 章:智慧流量计市场 - 按地理位置

  • 介绍
    • 按地理位置分類的细分市场占有率分析
  • 北美洲
    • 概述
    • 北美智慧流量计主要製造商
    • 北美市场规模和预测(按国家)
    • 北美市场规模和预测(按类型)
    • 北美市场规模与预测(按产品划分)
    • 北美市场规模和预测(按通讯协议)
    • 北美市场规模及预测(按行业)
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
  • 欧洲
    • 概述
    • 欧洲智慧流量计主要製造商
    • 欧洲市场规模和预测(按国家)
    • 欧洲市场规模与预测(按类型)
    • 欧洲市场规模与预测(按产品划分)
    • 欧洲市场规模和预测(按通讯协议)
    • 欧洲市场规模和预测(按行业)
    • 德国
    • 义大利
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 俄罗斯
    • 荷兰
    • 瑞典
    • 波兰
    • 欧洲其他地区
  • 亚太地区 (APAC)
    • 概述
    • 亚太地区智慧流量计主要製造商
    • 亚太地区市场规模与预测(按国家)
    • 亚太地区市场规模与预测(按类型)
    • 亚太地区市场规模与预测(按产品划分)
    • 亚太地区市场规模和预测(按通讯协议)
    • 亚太地区市场规模及预测(按产业)
    • 印度
    • 中国
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲
    • 泰国
    • 印尼
    • 菲律宾
    • 亚太地区其他地区
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 概述
    • 拉丁美洲智慧流量计主要製造商
    • 拉丁美洲市场规模与预测(按国家)
    • 拉丁美洲市场规模与预测(按类型)
    • 拉丁美洲市场规模与预测(按产品划分)
    • 拉丁美洲市场规模和预测(按通讯协议)
    • 拉丁美洲市场规模及预测(按产业)
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥伦比亚
    • 拉丁美洲其他地区
  • 中东和非洲
    • 概述
    • 中东和非洲智慧流量计主要製造商
    • 中东和非洲市场规模及预测(按国家)
    • 中东和非洲市场规模及预测(按类型)
    • 中东和非洲市场规模及预测(按产品划分)
    • 中东和非洲市场规模及预测(按通讯协议)
    • 中东和非洲市场规模及预测(按行业)
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 以色列
    • 土耳其
    • 阿尔及利亚
    • 埃及
    • MEA 的其余部分

第 12 章:智慧流量计产业主要供应商分析

  • 竞争仪表板
  • 公司简介
    • ABB
    • Emerson Electric Co.
    • Siemens
    • Baker Hughes
    • Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
    • Honeywell International Inc.
    • Yokogawa
    • KOBOLD Messring GmbH
    • Brooksinstrument
    • Sierra InstrumentsInc
    • KROHNE Messtechnik GmbH
    • Electric Corporation
    • Azbil Corporation
    • General Electric
    • RIELS INSTRUMENTS S.rl.
    • DISTRIBUIDORA INTERNACIONAL CARMEN
    • SAU
    • Others

第 13 章:360 度分析师视角

第 14 章:附录

  • 研究方法
  • 参考
  • 缩写
  • 免责声明
  • 联络我们
简介目录
Product Code: ANV4193

REPORT HIGHLIGHT

The market for Intelligent Flow Meter was projected to reach USD 2,915.2 million in 2023 and expand at a CAGR of 5.00% between 2024 - 2032.

An intelligent flow meter measures the velocity of a fluid using ultrasonography or any other method that computes volume flow. In order to monitor fluidic phenomena, they are usually used in a wide range of commercial and industrial applications, such as the food & beverage, pharmaceutical, oil and gas, and power-generating industries. The market's expansion is expected to be influenced by intelligent flow meters' high levels of precision, dependability, and stability during the projected period. Furthermore, significant investments in industrial infrastructure and growing demand, notably from the chemical, water, and wastewater industries, are anticipated to drive growth in the market for intelligent flow meters.

Intelligent Flow Meter Market- Market Dynamics

Increasing Use of Advanced Flow Meters in Water and Wastewater Management and the Oil and Gas Industry

High safety is necessary for businesses like petrochemicals, oil and gas, and other industries. At least 75 workers have died in 30 industrial incidents in India since May 2020, according to IndustriALL, a global organization of workers. The majority of accidents happened when using machinery, then incidents in general industry. It is, therefore, becoming more and more necessary to use tools, like flowmeters, that offer safety in various areas of operation. Manufacturers serving various end customers experience downtime at their locations, which impacts both overall costs and plant or site efficiency. Compared to traditional sensors with critical failure points, flow meters have a longer lifespan, which helps to lessen damage or downtime caused by wear and strain on mechanical moving parts. Thus, flow meters have been utilized by a variety of end-user sectors to increase plant efficiency and spur market expansion.

Intelligent Flow Meter Market- Key Insights

According to our research analyst's analysis, the global market is predicted to expand at a CAGR of approximately 5.00% during the forecast period of 2024-2032.

In 2023, the Coriolis category was predicted to hold the largest market share based on type.

The hardware category was predicted to hold the largest market share in 2023 based on offering.

In 2023, the PROFIBUS category emerged as the top segment based on communication protocol.

North America held the largest revenue share by region in 2023.

Intelligent Flow Meter Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The Global Intelligent Flow Meter Market is segmented into Type, Offering, Communication protocol, Industry, and Region.

By type, the market is segmented into Magnetic, Coriolis, Vortex, Turbine, Variable Area, Multiphase, Thermal, Ultrasonic, and Differential Pressure. In 2023, the Coriolis category will account for the greatest portion of market revenue. A tube that is powered by a fixed vibration makes up a Coriolis flowmeter. This tube vibrates due to the mass flow momentum of a fluid (gas or liquid) passing through it, twisting it, and generating a phase change. A linear output proportional to flow may be computed, and this phase shift can be recognized. Furthermore, only Coriolis meters-which do not require extra sensors to infer mass flow-can measure mass and density directly. The readings provided by Coriolis technology are independent of temperature, density, or viscosity variations in the media.

By industry, the market is categorized into Oil & Gas, Water & Wastewater, Pharmaceuticals, Metal & Mining, Pulp & Paper, Chemicals, Food & Beverages, Power Generation, and Others. Throughout the forecast period, the oil and gas segment maintains a leading position in the global intelligent flow meter market. The industry's explosive expansion explains this. The expansion of shale gas reserves is driving the oil and gas industry's need for intelligent flow meters. For instance, a January 2023 analysis from Statista predicted that the United States production of tight oil and shale gas will rise from 24.91 trillion cubic feet in 2021 to around 34 trillion cubic feet by 2050. In the oil and gas industries, intelligent flow meters are a useful tool for measuring the flow rates of liquid hydrocarbons, custody transfer, and upstream and downstream operations.

Intelligent Flow Meter Market- Geographical Insights

The Intelligent Flow Meter market is widely distributed geographically in North America, Latin America, Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East and Africa. These areas are further separated based on the countries that provide business.

The strong presence of major players and large investments in the oil and gas industry have made North America one of the top regions in the market for intelligent flow meters. The significant need for advanced flow measuring technology is partly due to the region's well-established industrial base, especially in the United States. Strict regulations in this area that demand accurate measurement and monitoring of fluid flow in a variety of industrial processes further encourage the use of intelligent flow meters.

Additionally, with a strong emphasis on innovation and sustainability, Europe is another sizable market for intelligent flow meters. There is a strong need for accurate and dependable flow measurement solutions due to the highly developed industrial sector in the region, especially in nations like Germany, the UK, and France. Intelligent flow meters that may assist enterprises in achieving these goals are becoming more and more popular in the European market, which is also distinguished by a strong emphasis on environmental preservation and energy efficiency.

Intelligent Flow Meter Market- Competitive Landscape:

The market for intelligent flow meters is fragmented worldwide, with different vendors offering different types of flowmeters for different sectors. There is intense rivalry between the current rivals. Furthermore, it is anticipated that the strategies of large firms for product innovation and expansion will enhance demand in the intelligent flowmeter market. Major players in the flowmeter industry, including ABB, Emerson Electric Co., Siemens, Baker Hughes, Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., and Honeywell International Inc., among others, are a factor in the fierce competition. These suppliers are well-known and have a significant market share in the flow meter industry.

Recent Developments:

July 2023: Leading supplier of intelligent water management systems Lookout Lab, Inc. is happy to announce the release of bluebotTM water, a much-awaited new mobile application available on the iOS & Android platforms. The result of a protracted software redevelopment process, this revolutionary app-which integrates with its cloud-based water flow meter-reflects Lookout Lab's steadfast dedication to providing exceptional customer service, utilizing cutting-edge technology, and fulfilling the long-term needs of our esteemed clients.

April 2022: Yokogawa Electric Corporation introduced the VY Series of OpreXVortex Flowmeters. With the exception of Brazil, the new series will be released across Southeast Asia, Oceania, India, the Middle East, and South America. Functions for remote maintenance that enable condition-based maintenance will be supported by the product.

February 2022: The FOCUS-1 prototype, introduced by KROHNE, is a novel device that integrates valve and measurement technology with exclusive diagnostic and control features. The business claims that FOCUS-1, the world's first intelligent process node designed exclusively for the process industries, is available as a standard product.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the Intelligent Flow Meter market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL INTELLIGENT FLOW METER MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

  • ABB
  • Emerson Electric Co.
  • Siemens
  • Baker Hughes
  • Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
  • Honeywell International Inc.
  • Yokogawa
  • KOBOLD Messring GmbH
  • Brooksinstrument
  • Sierra InstrumentsInc
  • KROHNE Messtechnik GmbH
  • Electric Corporation
  • Azbil Corporation
  • General Electric
  • RIELS INSTRUMENTS S.rl.
  • DISTRIBUIDORA INTERNACIONAL CARMEN
  • S.A.U
  • Others

GLOBAL INTELLIGENT FLOW METER MARKET, BY TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Magnetic
  • Coriolis
  • Vortex
  • Turbine
  • Variable Area
  • Multiphase
  • Thermal
  • Ultrasonic
  • Differential Pressure

GLOBAL INTELLIGENT FLOW METER MARKET, BY OFFERING- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Hardware
  • Services
  • Software

GLOBAL INTELLIGENT FLOW METER MARKET, BY COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • PROFIBUS
  • HART
  • Modbus
  • Others

GLOBAL INTELLIGENT FLOW METER MARKET, BY INDUSTRY- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Oil & Gas
  • Water & Wastewater
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Metal & Mining
  • Pulp & Paper
  • Chemicals
  • Food & Beverages
  • Power Generation
  • Others

GLOBAL INTELLIGENT FLOW METER MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • North America
  • The U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • Russia
  • Netherlands
  • Sweden
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • India
  • China
  • South Korea
  • Japan
  • Australia
  • Thailand
  • Indonesia
  • Philippines
  • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Rest of LATAM
  • The Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • United Arab Emirates
  • Israel
  • Turkey
  • Algeria
  • Egypt
  • Rest of MEA

Table of Contents

1. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Overview

  • 1.1. Study Scope
  • 1.2. Market Estimation Years

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snippet
    • 2.1.1. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Snippet by Type
    • 2.1.2. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Snippet by Offering
    • 2.1.3. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Snippet by Communication Protocol
    • 2.1.4. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Snippet by Industry
    • 2.1.5. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Snippet by Country
    • 2.1.6. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Snippet by Region
  • 2.2. Competitive Insights

3. Intelligent Flow Meter Key Market Trends

  • 3.1. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
  • 3.2. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Restraints
    • 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
  • 3.3. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Opportunities
  • 3.4. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Future Trends

4. Intelligent Flow Meter Industry Study

  • 4.1. PEST Analysis
  • 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
  • 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis

5. Intelligent Flow Meter Market: COVID-19 Impact Analysis

  • 5.1. Pre-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
  • 5.2. Post-COVID-19 Impact Analysis
    • 5.2.1. Top Performing Segments
    • 5.2.2. Marginal Growth Segments
    • 5.2.3. Top Looser Segments
    • 5.2.4. Marginal Loss Segments

6. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Landscape

  • 6.1. Intelligent Flow Meter Market Share Analysis, 2023
  • 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
    • 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
    • 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis

7. Intelligent Flow Meter Market - By Type

  • 7.1. Overview
    • 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Type, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 7.1.2. Magnetic
    • 7.1.3. Coriolis
    • 7.1.4. Vortex
    • 7.1.5. Turbine
    • 7.1.6. Variable Area
    • 7.1.7. Multiphase
    • 7.1.8. Thermal
    • 7.1.9. Ultrasonic
    • 7.1.10. Differential Pressure

8. Intelligent Flow Meter Market - By Offering

  • 8.1. Overview
    • 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Offering, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 8.1.2. Hardware
    • 8.1.3. Services
    • 8.1.4. Software

9. Intelligent Flow Meter Market - By Communication Protocol

  • 9.1. Overview
    • 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Communication Protocol, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 9.1.2. PROFIBUS
    • 9.1.3. HART
    • 9.1.4. Modbus
    • 9.1.5. Others

10. Intelligent Flow Meter Market - By Industry

  • 10.1. Overview
    • 10.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Industry, 2023 & 2032 (%)
    • 10.1.2. Oil & Gas
    • 10.1.3. Water & Wastewater
    • 10.1.4. Pharmaceuticals
    • 10.1.5. Metal & Mining
    • 10.1.6. Pulp & Paper
    • 10.1.7. Chemicals
    • 10.1.8. Food & Beverages
    • 10.1.9. Power Generation
    • 10.1.10. Others

11. Intelligent Flow Meter Market- By Geography

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2023 & 2032 (%)
  • 11.2. North America
    • 11.2.1. Overview
    • 11.2.2. Intelligent Flow Meter Key Manufacturers in North America
    • 11.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.6. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.7. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.8. U.S.
      • 11.2.8.1. Overview
      • 11.2.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.5. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.6. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.9. Canada
      • 11.2.9.1. Overview
      • 11.2.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.5. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.6. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.3. Europe
    • 11.3.1. Overview
    • 11.3.2. Intelligent Flow Meter Key Manufacturers in Europe
    • 11.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.6. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.7. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.8. Germany
      • 11.3.8.1. Overview
      • 11.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.5. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.6. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.9. Italy
      • 11.3.9.1. Overview
      • 11.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.5. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.6. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.10. United Kingdom
      • 11.3.10.1. Overview
      • 11.3.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.3. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.4. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.5. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.6. United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.11. France
      • 11.3.11.1. Overview
      • 11.3.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.5. France Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.6. France Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.12. Russia
      • 11.3.12.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.2. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.4. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.5. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.13. Netherlands
      • 11.3.13.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.2. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.3. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.4. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.5. Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.14. Sweden
      • 11.3.14.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.2. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.4. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.5. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.15. Poland
      • 11.3.15.1. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.2. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.4. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.5. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.16. Rest of Europe
      • 11.3.16.1. Overview
      • 11.3.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.5. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.6. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
    • 11.4.1. Overview
    • 11.4.2. Intelligent Flow Meter Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.3. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.4. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.5. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.6. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.7. Asia Pacific Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.8. India
      • 11.4.8.1. Overview
      • 11.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.5. India Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.6. India Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.9. China
      • 11.4.9.1. Overview
      • 11.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.5. China Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.6. China Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.10. Japan
      • 11.4.10.1. Overview
      • 11.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.5. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.6. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.11. South Korea
      • 11.4.11.1. Overview
      • 11.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.5. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.6. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.12. Australia
      • 11.4.12.1. Overview
      • 11.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.5. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.6. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.13. Thailand
      • 11.4.13.1. Overview
      • 11.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.5. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.6. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.14. Indonesia
      • 11.4.14.1. Overview
      • 11.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.5. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.6. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.15. Philippines
      • 11.4.15.1. Overview
      • 11.4.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.5. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.6. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.16. Rest of APAC
      • 11.4.16.1. Overview
      • 11.4.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.5. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.6. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.5. Latin America
    • 11.5.1. Overview
    • 11.5.2. Intelligent Flow Meter Key Manufacturers in Latin America
    • 11.5.3. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.4. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.5. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.6. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.7. Latin America Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.8. Brazil
      • 11.5.8.1. Overview
      • 11.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.5. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.6. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.9. Mexico
      • 11.5.9.1. Overview
      • 11.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.5. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.6. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.10. Argentina
      • 11.5.10.1. Overview
      • 11.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.5. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.6. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.11. Colombia
      • 11.5.11.1. Overview
      • 11.5.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.5. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.6. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.12. Rest of LATAM
      • 11.5.12.1. Overview
      • 11.5.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.5. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.6. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.6. Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.1. Overview
    • 11.6.2. Intelligent Flow Meter Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.3. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.4. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.5. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.6. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.7. Middle East and Africa Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.8. Saudi Arabia
      • 11.6.8.1. Overview
      • 11.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.5. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.6. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.9. United Arab Emirates
      • 11.6.9.1. Overview
      • 11.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.5. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.6. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.10. Israel
      • 11.6.10.1. Overview
      • 11.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.5. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.6. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.11. Turkey
      • 11.6.11.1. Overview
      • 11.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.5. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.6. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.12. Algeria
      • 11.6.12.1. Overview
      • 11.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.5. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.6. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.13. Egypt
      • 11.6.13.1. Overview
      • 11.6.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.5. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.6. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.14. Rest of MEA
      • 11.6.14.1. Overview
      • 11.6.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Offering, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.5. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Communication Protocol, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.6. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Industry, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

12. Key Vendor Analysis- Intelligent Flow Meter Industry

  • 12.1. Competitive Dashboard
  • 12.2. Company Profiles
    • 12.2.1. ABB
    • 12.2.2. Emerson Electric Co.
    • 12.2.3. Siemens
    • 12.2.4. Baker Hughes
    • 12.2.5. Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
    • 12.2.6. Honeywell International Inc.
    • 12.2.7. Yokogawa
    • 12.2.8. KOBOLD Messring GmbH
    • 12.2.9. Brooksinstrument
    • 12.2.10. Sierra InstrumentsInc
    • 12.2.11. KROHNE Messtechnik GmbH
    • 12.2.12. Electric Corporation
    • 12.2.13. Azbil Corporation
    • 12.2.14. General Electric
    • 12.2.15. RIELS INSTRUMENTS S.rl.
    • 12.2.16. DISTRIBUIDORA INTERNACIONAL CARMEN
    • 12.2.17. S.A.U
    • 12.2.18. Others

13. 360 Degree Analyst View

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. References
  • 14.3. Abbreviations
  • 14.4. Disclaimer
  • 14.5. Contact Us