封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1901532

垃圾发电市场:依能源产出、垃圾类型、技术、最终用户、国家及地区划分-全球产业分析、市场规模、市场占有率及2025-2032年预测

Waste to Energy Market, By Energy Output, By Waste Type, By Technology, By End User, By Country, and By Region - Global Industry Analysis, Market Size, Market Share & Forecast from 2025-2032

出版日期: | 出版商: AnalystView Market Insights | 英文 378 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格
简介目录

2024 年垃圾发电市场规模价值 465.6724 亿美元,从 2025 年到 2032 年以 7.2% 的复合年增长率成长。

垃圾发电(WTE)透过焚烧、气化、热解和厌氧消化等热力、物理或生物过程,将城市或工业废弃物转化为包括电力、热能、交通燃料或热电联产在内的有用能源。与简单的垃圾处理不同,现代垃圾发电系统优先考虑排放控制和循环经济的整合。根据联合国环境规划署的预测,到2050年,全球城市固体垃圾预计将增长至38亿吨,凸显了模组化厌氧消化、先进气化、生物炼製燃料以及城市规模的热电联产系统在提供清洁能源的同时实现可持续垃圾管理的巨大潜力。

垃圾发电市场-市场动态

全球废弃物产量飙升和环境法规日益严格,将推动市场需求。

垃圾发电市场的发展动力源于城市固体垃圾的快速增长、垃圾掩埋场容量的日益减少以及对低碳能源解决方案需求的不断增长。根据联合国环境规划署(UNEP)发布的《2024年全球废弃物展望》,到2050年,全球垃圾总量预计将达到38亿吨,凸显了开发可扩展的废弃物处理替代方案的迫切需求。世界银行的报告进一步指出,全球33%的废弃物管理不善,导致甲烷排放增加,环境风险加剧。为此,各国政府正在实施更严格的垃圾掩埋转移指令、排放标准和循环经济政策,并增加对焚烧、厌氧消化和先进热能技术的投资。此外,城市人口成长、能源需求上升以及减少对化石燃料依赖的需求,也加速了向能够发电、供热和生产运输燃料的垃圾发电设施的转型。所有这些因素共同促成了垃圾发电成为减少废弃物、保障能源安全和减缓气候变迁的关键解决方案。

垃圾发电市场細項分析:

全球垃圾发电市场按能源输出、垃圾类型、技术、最终用户和地区进行细分。

根据能源输出,市场可细分为热能、电力、交通燃料和热电联产(CHP)。电力生产占据重要份额,因为现代化的焚烧和气化工厂优先考虑併网发电,以满足日益增长的城市能源需求。国际能源总署(IEA)预测,到2030年,全球电力需求将以每年3%的速度成长,这促使公用事业公司将垃圾焚化发电(WTE)纳入其再生能源组合。热电联产系统在欧洲和亚洲部分地区正日益普及,这些地区的区域供热基础设施支援高效的能源回收。随着各国政府强制要求掺混再生燃料,厌氧消化和垃圾衍生燃料(RDF)加工产生的交通燃料正稳定成长。在拥有成熟工业群聚和寒冷气候的地区,垃圾发电的热能输出仍然十分可观。

根据技术,市场可分为物理(垃圾衍生燃料、机械生物处理)、热力(气化、焚化/燃烧、热解和等离子弧)以及生物(发酵、厌氧消化)三大类。焚烧/燃烧因其已被证实的大规模减量效率和处理混合城市垃圾的能力而成为值得关注的领域。世界银行报告称,欧洲超过70%的城市固体垃圾透过热力垃圾焚烧发电(WTE)处理,从而避免了填埋,这进一步巩固了该领域的领先地位。随着城市加大有机垃圾分类强度并将沼气纯化为生物甲烷,厌氧消化技术正在迅速发展。气化和热解技术因其更低的排放量和更高的能量转换效率而日益受到重视,但其商业化应用仍主要集中在技术先进的国家。机械生物处理继续为工业锅炉和水泥窑的混烧垃圾衍生燃料(RDF)生产提供支援。

垃圾发电市场—地理洞察

全球垃圾焚化发电的成长受到城市固体垃圾产生量不断增加、垃圾掩埋场法规日益严格以及低碳能源回收需求的推动。欧洲预计将占据主要市场份额,这得益于其强有力的垃圾管理政策;欧盟将超过60%的城市垃圾从垃圾掩埋场转移出去,从而推动了对现代化焚烧和热电联产设施的稳定需求。亚太地区预计将成为成长最快的地区,因为快速的城市化进程增加了固体垃圾的产生量。世界银行的资料显示,到2050年,南亚的年垃圾产生量将翻倍,将促使各国政府投资兴建大规模的垃圾焚化发电基础设施。

北美地区受惠于持续的升级改造,老旧的焚烧装置得以更换,以满足各州制定的再生能源目标。同时,拉丁美洲、中东和非洲也涌现出新的机会,这些国家正从露天倾倒垃圾转向可控的废弃物处理,并得到政策改革和国际资金的支持,致力于开发可持续的垃圾发电解决方案。

日本垃圾发电市场—国家概况

日本拥有世界上最先进、最成熟的垃圾焚化发电生态系统之一,这得益于有限的垃圾掩埋场容量和强有力的热处理政策诱因。根据日本环境省统计,超过70%的都市生活垃圾经过焚烧处理,全国共有380多座垃圾焚化发电厂在运行,密度位居全球之首。日本严格的回收和垃圾收集系统确保了原料品质的稳定,从而支持高效的电力和热能回收。

政府在循环经济和脱碳战略框架下推行的各项倡议,鼓励升级高效燃烧和气化技术,为设备供应商和工程总承包公司创造了机会。东京、大阪和横滨等城市持续投资建造低排放、具备区域供热能力的下一代垃圾发电厂,使日本成为先进、清洁、可扩展的垃圾发电解决方案的标竿市场。

目录

第一章:垃圾发电市场概览

  • 研究范围
  • 市场估算年份

第二章:执行概要

  • 市集
  • 竞争洞察

第三章:垃圾发电的关键市场趋势

  • 市场驱动因素
  • 市场限制
  • 市场机会
  • 市场未来趋势

第四章:垃圾发电产业研究

  • PEST分析
  • 波特五力分析
  • 成长前景分析
  • 规范架构分析

第五章:垃圾发电市场:地缘政治紧张局势升级的影响

  • 新冠疫情的影响
  • 俄乌战争的影响
  • 中东衝突的影响

第六章:垃圾发电市场概况

  • 2024年垃圾发电市占率分析
  • 主要製造商细分数据
    • 知名球员分析
    • 新兴参与者分析

第七章:垃圾发电市场:依能源产出划分

  • 概述
    • 细分市场占有率分析:依能源输出
    • 运输燃料
    • 热电联产

第八章:垃圾发电市场:以垃圾类型划分

  • 概述
    • 细分市场占有率分析:依废弃物类型
    • 工业废料
    • 都市固体废弃物
    • 污水污泥
    • 农业和农工残余物
    • 其他的

第九章:垃圾发电市场:依技术划分

  • 概述
    • 细分市场占有率分析:依技术划分
    • 身体的
      • 垃圾衍生燃料
      • 机械生物治疗
    • 热的
      • 气化
      • 焚烧/燃烧
      • 热解和等离子弧
    • 生物
      • 发酵
      • 厌氧消化

第十章:垃圾发电市场:依最终用户划分

  • 概述
    • 细分市场占有率分析:依最终用户划分
    • 工业自备电厂
    • 公用事业公司和独立发电商(IPP)
    • 运输燃料分销商
    • 区域供热运营商

第十一章:垃圾发电市场:依地理划分

  • 介绍
  • 北美洲
    • 概述
    • 北美主要製造商
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
  • 欧洲
    • 概述
    • 欧洲主要製造商
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 义大利
    • 西班牙
    • 荷兰
    • 瑞典
    • 俄罗斯
    • 波兰
    • その他
  • 亚太地区
    • 概述
    • 亚太地区主要製造商
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韩国
    • 澳洲
    • 印尼
    • 泰国
    • 菲律宾
    • その他
  • 拉丁美洲
    • 概述
    • 拉丁美洲主要製造商
    • 巴西
    • 墨西哥
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥伦比亚
    • その他
  • 中东和非洲(MEA)
    • 概述
    • 中东和非洲的主要製造商
    • 沙乌地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
    • 以色列
    • 土耳其
    • 阿尔及利亚
    • 埃及
    • その他

第十二章:主要供应商分析:垃圾发电产业

  • 竞争基准化分析
    • Competitive Dashboard
    • Competitive Positioning
  • 公司简介
    • Veolia Environnement SA
    • Waste Management Inc.
    • Suez SA
    • Covanta Holding Corp.
    • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
    • Wheelabrator Technologies Inc.
    • Hitachi Zosen Corp.
    • Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc.
    • MVV Energie AG
    • A2A SpA
    • Martin GmbH fur Umwelt- und Energietechnik
    • China Jinjiang Environment Holding Co.
    • China Everbright Environment Group Ltd.
    • Xcel Energy Inc.
    • Shenzhen Energy Group Co.
    • Keppel Seghers
    • Remondis SE & Co. KG
    • FCC Servicios Medio Ambiente
    • Sembcorp Industries Ltd.
    • Enerkem Inc.
    • Green Conversion Systems LLC
    • Fortum Oyj
    • Others

第十三章:360度AnalystView

简介目录
Product Code: ANV5793

Waste to Energy Market size was valued at US$ 46,567.24 Million in 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 7.2% from 2025 to 2032.

Waste-to-Energy (WTE) converts municipal or industrial waste into useful energy, including electricity, heat, transport fuels, or combined heat-and-power, via thermal, physical, or biological processes such as incineration, gasification, pyrolysis, and anaerobic digestion. Unlike simple waste disposal, modern WTE systems prioritise emissions control and circular-economy integration. According to the United Nations Environment Programme, global municipal solid waste is projected to grow to 3.8 billion tonnes by 2050, highlighting opportunities for modular anaerobic digestion, advanced gasification, biorefineries producing fuels, and city-scale co-generation systems that deliver clean energy while managing waste sustainably.

Waste to Energy Market- Market Dynamics

Soaring global waste generation and tightening environmental regulations to to propel market demand

The Waste-to-Energy market is driven by the rapid growth of municipal solid waste, shrinking landfill capacity, and rising demand for low-carbon energy solutions. According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Global Waste Outlook 2024, global waste volumes are expected to reach 3.8 billion tonnes by 2050, underscoring the urgent need for scalable waste-treatment alternatives. The World Bank further reports that 33% of global waste is mismanaged, increasing methane emissions and environmental risks. In response, governments are enforcing stricter landfill-diversion mandates, emissions standards, and circular-economy policies, boosting investments in incineration, anaerobic digestion, and advanced thermal technologies. Additionally, urban population growth, rising energy demand, and the need to reduce dependency on fossil fuels are intensifying the shift toward WTE facilities capable of generating electricity, heat, and transport fuels. Together, these factors position WTE as a critical solution for waste reduction, energy security, and climate-mitigation goals.

Waste to Energy Market- Segmentation Analysis:

The Global Waste to Energy Market is segmented on the basis of Energy Output, Waste Type, Technology, End User, and Region.

Based on Energy Output, the market is segmented into Heat, Electricity, Transportation Fuels, and Combined Heat & Power (CHP). Electricity generation holds a significant share as modern incineration and gasification plants prioritize grid-connected power output to meet rising urban energy demand. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global electricity demand is set to grow 3% annually through 2030, encouraging utilities to integrate WTE into their renewable portfolio. CHP systems are gaining traction in Europe and parts of Asia, where district heating infrastructure supports high-efficiency energy recovery. Transportation fuels derived from anaerobic digestion and refuse-derived fuel (RDF) processing are expanding steadily as governments mandate renewable fuel blending. Heat output remains significant in regions with established industrial clusters and cold climates that benefit from waste-powered thermal supply.

Based on Technology, the market is categorized into Physical (Refuse-Derived Fuel, Mechanical Biological Treatment), Thermal (Gasification, Incineration/Combustion, Pyrolysis & Plasma-Arc), and Biological (Fermentation, Anaerobic Digestion). Incineration/combustion is the segment to look for due to its proven large-scale waste-reduction efficiency and ability to handle mixed municipal waste streams. The World Bank reports that over 70% of Europe's municipal solid waste diverted from landfills is treated through thermal WTE, reinforcing segment dominance. Anaerobic digestion is expanding rapidly as cities increase organic waste segregation and biogas upgrading to biomethane. Gasification and pyrolysis are gaining momentum for their lower emissions and higher energy-conversion efficiency, though commercial deployment remains concentrated in technologically advanced countries. Mechanical biological treatment continues to support RDF production for co-firing in industrial boilers and cement kilns.

Waste to Energy Market- Geographical Insights

Global waste-to-energy growth is shaped by rising municipal solid waste generation, stricter landfill regulations, and the push for low-carbon energy recovery. Europe is expected to hold the major market share, supported by strong waste-management mandates; the EU diverts over 60% of municipal waste from landfills, driving steady demand for modern incineration and CHP facilities. Asia-Pacific is forecast to be the fastest-growing region, as rapid urbanization increases solid waste volumes, World Bank data shows South Asia's annual waste generation will double by 2050, prompting governments to invest in large-scale WTE infrastructure.

North America benefits from ongoing upgrades to replace aging incineration units and meet state-level renewable energy targets. Meanwhile, Latin America, the Middle East, and Africa present emerging opportunities as countries shift from open dumping to controlled waste treatment, supported by policy reforms and international funding for sustainable waste-to-energy solutions.

Japan Waste-to-Energy Market - Country Insights

Japan represents one of the world's most advanced and mature waste-to-energy ecosystems, driven by limited landfill capacity and strong policy incentives for thermal treatment. According to Japan's Ministry of the Environment, over 70% of municipal solid waste is processed through incineration, with more than 380 WTE plants operating nationwide-the highest density globally. Japan's strict recycling and waste-collection frameworks enable stable feedstock quality, supporting efficient electricity and heat recovery.

Government initiatives under the Circular Economy and Decarbonization Strategy encourage upgrades to high-efficiency combustion and gasification technologies, creating opportunities for equipment suppliers and EPC firms. Urban prefectures such as Tokyo, Osaka, and Yokohama continue investing in next-generation WTE plants with lower emissions and integrated district-heating capabilities, making Japan a benchmark market for advanced, clean, and scalable waste-to-energy solutions.

Waste to Energy Market- Competitive Landscape:

Growing landfill shortages and tightening emission norms are pushing companies to scale high-efficiency conversion technologies and integrated waste-management solutions. Major players include Veolia, SUEZ, Covanta, Hitachi Zosen Inova, Babcock & Wilcox, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI), EEW Energy from Waste, and China Everbright Environment. These companies compete by deploying advanced incineration, gasification, and anaerobic-digestion systems, securing long-term municipal contracts, and investing in low-emission upgrades. Common strategies include technology diversification across thermal and biological pathways, EPC partnerships for turnkey plant delivery, and vertical integration-from waste collection to energy output-to stabilize feedstock and revenue flows. Many players also expand via cross-border project development and digital O&M tools that enhance plant efficiency and regulatory compliance.

Recent Developments:

In March 2025, Veolia North America has partnered with Ingenium to secure guaranteed capacity at Veolia's new high-temperature thermal waste treatment facility in Gum Springs, Arkansas, opening in 2025. The deal gives Ingenium access across Veolia's thermal, landfill, and fuel-blending sites, aligning with Veolia's GreenUp sustainability strategy.

In October 2025, Danantara Indonesia announced to launch 33 new waste-to-energy (WTE) plants across the country, each processing 1,000 tons of waste daily and generating about 15 MW of electricity, with investment of Rp 2-3 trillion per site planned.

SCOPE OF THE REPORT

The scope of this report covers the market by its major segments, which include as follows:

GLOBAL WASTE TO ENERGY MARKET KEY PLAYERS- DETAILED COMPETITIVE INSIGHTS

  • Veolia Environnement SA
  • Waste Management Inc.
  • Suez SA
  • Covanta Holding Corp.
  • Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
  • Wheelabrator Technologies Inc.
  • Hitachi Zosen Corp.
  • Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc.
  • MVV Energie AG
  • A2A SpA
  • Martin GmbH fur Umwelt- und Energietechnik
  • China Jinjiang Environment Holding Co.
  • China Everbright Environment Group Ltd.
  • Xcel Energy Inc.
  • Shenzhen Energy Group Co.
  • Keppel Seghers
  • Remondis SE & Co. KG
  • FCC Servicios Medio Ambiente
  • Sembcorp Industries Ltd.
  • Enerkem Inc.
  • Green Conversion Systems LLC
  • Fortum Oyj
  • Others

GLOBAL WASTE TO ENERGY MARKET, BY ENERGY OUTPUT- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Heat
  • Electricity
  • Transportation Fuels
  • Combined Heat and Power

GLOBAL WASTE TO ENERGY MARKET, BY WASTE TYPE- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Industrial Waste
  • Municipal Solid Waste
  • Sewage Sludge
  • Agricultural and Agro-industrial Residues
  • Others

GLOBAL WASTE TO ENERGY MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Physical
  • Refuse-derived Fuel
  • Mechanical Biological Treatment
  • Thermal
  • Gasification
  • Incineration/Combustion
  • Pyrolysis & Plasma-Arc
  • Biological
  • Fermentation
  • Anaerobic Digestion

GLOBAL WASTE TO ENERGY MARKET, BY END USER- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • Industrial Captive Plants
  • Utilities and Independent Power Producers (IPPs)
  • Transport Fuel Distributors
  • District Heating Operators

GLOBAL WASTE TO ENERGY MARKET, BY REGION- MARKET ANALYSIS, 2019 - 2032

  • North America
  • U.S.
  • Canada
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • The Netherlands
  • Sweden
  • Russia
  • Poland
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Indonesia
  • Thailand
  • Philippines
  • Rest of APAC
  • Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Colombia
  • Rest of LATAM
  • The Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Israel
  • Turkey
  • Algeria
  • Egypt
  • Rest of MEA

Table of Contents

1. Waste to Energy Market Overview

  • 1.1. Study Scope
  • 1.2. Market Estimation Years

2. Executive Summary

  • 2.1. Market Snippet
    • 2.1.1. Waste to Energy Market Snippet by Energy Output
    • 2.1.2. Waste to Energy Market Snippet by Waste Type
    • 2.1.3. Waste to Energy Market Snippet by Technology
    • 2.1.4. Waste to Energy Market Snippet by End User
    • 2.1.5. Waste to Energy Market Snippet by Country
    • 2.1.6. Waste to Energy Market Snippet by Region
  • 2.2. Competitive Insights

3. Waste to Energy Key Market Trends

  • 3.1. Waste to Energy Market Drivers
    • 3.1.1. Impact Analysis of Market Drivers
  • 3.2. Waste to Energy Market Restraints
    • 3.2.1. Impact Analysis of Market Restraints
  • 3.3. Waste to Energy Market Opportunities
  • 3.4. Waste to Energy Market Future Trends

4. Waste to Energy Industry Study

  • 4.1. PEST Analysis
  • 4.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 4.3. Growth Prospect Mapping
  • 4.4. Regulatory Framework Analysis

5. Waste to Energy Market: Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions

  • 5.1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic
  • 5.2. Impact of Russia-Ukraine War
  • 5.3. Impact of Middle East Conflicts

6. Waste to Energy Market Landscape

  • 6.1. Waste to Energy Market Share Analysis, 2024
  • 6.2. Breakdown Data, by Key Manufacturer
    • 6.2.1. Established Players' Analysis
    • 6.2.2. Emerging Players' Analysis

7. Waste to Energy Market - By Energy Output

  • 7.1. Overview
    • 7.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Energy Output, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 7.1.2. Heat
    • 7.1.3. Electricity
    • 7.1.4. Transportation Fuels
    • 7.1.5. Combined Heat and Power

8. Waste to Energy Market - By Waste Type

  • 8.1. Overview
    • 8.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Waste Type, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 8.1.2. Industrial Waste
    • 8.1.3. Municipal Solid Waste
    • 8.1.4. Sewage Sludge
    • 8.1.5. Agricultural and Agro-industrial Residues
    • 8.1.6. Others

9. Waste to Energy Market - By Technology

  • 9.1. Overview
    • 9.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Technology, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 9.1.2. Physical
      • 9.1.2.1. Refuse-derived Fuel
      • 9.1.2.2. Mechanical Biological Treatment
    • 9.1.3. Thermal
      • 9.1.3.1. Gasification
      • 9.1.3.2. Incineration/Combustion
      • 9.1.3.3. Pyrolysis & Plasma-Arc
    • 9.1.4. Biological
      • 9.1.4.1. Fermentation
      • 9.1.4.2. Anaerobic Digestion

10. Waste to Energy Market - By End User

  • 10.1. Overview
    • 10.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By End User, 2024 & 2032 (%)
    • 10.1.2. Industrial Captive Plants
    • 10.1.3. Utilities and Independent Power Producers (IPPs)
    • 10.1.4. Transport Fuel Distributors
    • 10.1.5. District Heating Operators

11. Waste to Energy Market- By Geography

  • 11.1. Introduction
    • 11.1.1. Segment Share Analysis, By Geography, 2024 & 2032 (%)
  • 11.2. North America
    • 11.2.1. Overview
    • 11.2.2. Waste to Energy Key Manufacturers in North America
    • 11.2.3. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.4. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.5. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.6. North America Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.7. North America Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.8. U.S.
      • 11.2.8.1. Overview
      • 11.2.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.3. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.4. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.5. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.8.6. U.S. Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.2.9. Canada
      • 11.2.9.1. Overview
      • 11.2.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.3. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.4. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.5. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.2.9.6. Canada Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.3. Europe
    • 11.3.1. Overview
    • 11.3.2. Waste to Energy Key Manufacturers in Europe
    • 11.3.3. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.4. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.5. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.6. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.7. Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.8. Germany
      • 11.3.8.1. Overview
      • 11.3.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.3. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.4. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.5. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.8.6. Germany Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.9. UK
      • 11.3.9.1. Overview
      • 11.3.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.3. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.4. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.5. UK Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.9.6. UK Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.10. France
      • 11.3.10.1. Overview
      • 11.3.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.3. France Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.4. France Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.5. France Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.10.6. France Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.11. Italy
      • 11.3.11.1. Overview
      • 11.3.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.3. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.4. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.5. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.11.6. Italy Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.12. Spain
      • 11.3.12.1. Overview
      • 11.3.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.3. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.4. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.5. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.12.6. Spain Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.13. The Netherlands
      • 11.3.13.1. Overview
      • 11.3.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.3. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.4. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.5. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.13.6. The Netherlands Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.14. Sweden
      • 11.3.14.1. Overview
      • 11.3.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.3. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.4. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.5. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.14.6. Sweden Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.15. Russia
      • 11.3.15.1. Overview
      • 11.3.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.3. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.4. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.5. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.15.6. Russia Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.16. Poland
      • 11.3.16.1. Overview
      • 11.3.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.3. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.4. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.5. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.16.6. Poland Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.3.17. Rest of Europe
      • 11.3.17.1. Overview
      • 11.3.17.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.3. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.4. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.5. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.3.17.6. Rest of the Europe Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.4. Asia Pacific (APAC)
    • 11.4.1. Overview
    • 11.4.2. Waste to Energy Key Manufacturers in Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.3. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.4. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.5. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.6. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.7. APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.8. China
      • 11.4.8.1. Overview
      • 11.4.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.3. China Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.4. China Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.5. China Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.8.6. China Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.9. India
      • 11.4.9.1. Overview
      • 11.4.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.3. India Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.4. India Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.5. India Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.9.6. India Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.10. Japan
      • 11.4.10.1. Overview
      • 11.4.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.3. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.4. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.5. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.10.6. Japan Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.11. South Korea
      • 11.4.11.1. Overview
      • 11.4.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.3. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.4. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.5. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.11.6. South Korea Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.12. Australia
      • 11.4.12.1. Overview
      • 11.4.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.3. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.4. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.5. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.12.6. Australia Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.13. Indonesia
      • 11.4.13.1. Overview
      • 11.4.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.3. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.4. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.5. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.13.6. Indonesia Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.14. Thailand
      • 11.4.14.1. Overview
      • 11.4.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.3. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.4. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.5. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.14.6. Thailand Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.15. Philippines
      • 11.4.15.1. Overview
      • 11.4.15.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.3. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.4. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.5. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.15.6. Philippines Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.4.16. Rest of APAC
      • 11.4.16.1. Overview
      • 11.4.16.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.3. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.4. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.5. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.4.16.6. Rest of APAC Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.5. Latin America (LATAM)
    • 11.5.1. Overview
    • 11.5.2. Waste to Energy Key Manufacturers in Latin America
    • 11.5.3. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.4. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.5. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.6. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.7. LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.8. Brazil
      • 11.5.8.1. Overview
      • 11.5.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.3. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.4. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.5. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.8.6. Brazil Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.9. Mexico
      • 11.5.9.1. Overview
      • 11.5.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.3. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.4. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.5. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.9.6. Mexico Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.10. Argentina
      • 11.5.10.1. Overview
      • 11.5.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.3. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.4. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.5. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.10.6. Argentina Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.11. Colombia
      • 11.5.11.1. Overview
      • 11.5.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.3. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.4. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.5. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.11.6. Colombia Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.5.12. Rest of LATAM
      • 11.5.12.1. Overview
      • 11.5.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.3. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.4. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.5. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.5.12.6. Rest of LATAM Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
  • 11.6. Middle East and Africa (MEA)
    • 11.6.1. Overview
    • 11.6.2. Waste to Energy Key Manufacturers in Middle East and Africa
    • 11.6.3. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Country, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.4. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.5. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.6. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.7. MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.8. Saudi Arabia
      • 11.6.8.1. Overview
      • 11.6.8.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.3. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.4. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.5. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.8.6. Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.9. United Arab Emirates
      • 11.6.9.1. Overview
      • 11.6.9.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.3. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.4. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.5. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.9.6. United Arab Emirates Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.10. Israel
      • 11.6.10.1. Overview
      • 11.6.10.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.3. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.4. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.5. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.10.6. Israel Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.11. Turkey
      • 11.6.11.1. Overview
      • 11.6.11.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.3. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.4. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.5. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.11.6. Turkey Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.12. Algeria
      • 11.6.12.1. Overview
      • 11.6.12.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.3. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.4. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.5. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.12.6. Algeria Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.13. Egypt
      • 11.6.13.1. Overview
      • 11.6.13.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.3. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.4. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.5. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.13.6. Egypt Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
    • 11.6.14. Rest of MEA
      • 11.6.14.1. Overview
      • 11.6.14.2. Market Analysis, Forecast, and Y-O-Y Growth Rate, 2019 - 2032, (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.3. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Energy Output, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.4. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Waste Type, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.5. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By Technology, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)
      • 11.6.14.6. Rest of MEA Market Size and Forecast, By End User, 2019 - 2032 (US$ Million)

12. Key Vendor Analysis- Waste to Energy Industry

  • 12.1. Competitive Benchmarking
    • 12.1.1. Competitive Dashboard
    • 12.1.2. Competitive Positioning
  • 12.2. Company Profiles
    • 12.2.1. Veolia Environnement SA
    • 12.2.2. Waste Management Inc.
    • 12.2.3. Suez SA
    • 12.2.4. Covanta Holding Corp.
    • 12.2.5. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
    • 12.2.6. Wheelabrator Technologies Inc.
    • 12.2.7. Hitachi Zosen Corp.
    • 12.2.8. Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises Inc.
    • 12.2.9. MVV Energie AG
    • 12.2.10. A2A SpA
    • 12.2.11. Martin GmbH fur Umwelt- und Energietechnik
    • 12.2.12. China Jinjiang Environment Holding Co.
    • 12.2.13. China Everbright Environment Group Ltd.
    • 12.2.14. Xcel Energy Inc.
    • 12.2.15. Shenzhen Energy Group Co.
    • 12.2.16. Keppel Seghers
    • 12.2.17. Remondis SE & Co. KG
    • 12.2.18. FCC Servicios Medio Ambiente
    • 12.2.19. Sembcorp Industries Ltd.
    • 12.2.20. Enerkem Inc.
    • 12.2.21. Green Conversion Systems LLC
    • 12.2.22. Fortum Oyj
    • 12.2.23. Others

13. 360 Degree AnalystView

14. Appendix

  • 14.1. Research Methodology
  • 14.2. References
  • 14.3. Abbreviations
  • 14.4. Disclaimer
  • 14.5. Contact Us