查看购物车
  • Traditional Chinese
  • English
  • Japanese
  • Korean
封面
市场调查报告书
商品编码
1534489

钢履带和橡胶履带市场：2019-2030 年全球规模、份额、趋势分析、机会和预测

Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market - Global Size, Share, Trend Analysis, Opportunity and Forecast, 2019-2030, Segmented By Track Type; By Equipment Type; By End Use; By Region
出版日期: | 出版商: Blueweave Consulting | 英文 400 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3个工作天内

价格
简介目录

全球钢卡车和胶卡车市场规模以6.9%的复合年增长率快速成长，2030年将达38亿美元

由于卡车的耐用性、牵引力的提高以及在困难地形中的操作能力，蓬勃发展的建筑和采矿业对钢製卡车和橡胶卡车的需求不断增加，全球钢製卡车和橡胶卡车市场正在蓬勃发展。

领先的策略咨询和市场研究公司 BlueWeave Consulting 在最近的一项研究中估计，2023 年全球钢铁和橡胶卡车市场规模将以金额为准26 亿美元。 BlueWeave 预测，在 2024 年至 2030 年的预测期内，全球钢製卡车和橡胶卡车市场规模将以 6.90% 的复合年增长率增长，并于 2030 年达到 38 亿美元。施工机械和农业机械对耐用高性能履带的需求不断增长，推动了全球钢製和橡胶履带市场的发展。卓越的牵引力、减少土壤压实和提高设备稳定性等因素是主要驱动因素。此外，增加对全球基础设施计划的投资以及改进轨道设计以提高效率和寿命也有助于市场成长。新兴市场的经济成长和农业机械化转型也将刺激对履带的强劲需求并推动市场向前发展。

人们对环境问题的兴趣日益浓厚

人们对环境问题，特别是碳排放和永续性的兴趣日益浓厚，正在推动全球钢製卡车和橡胶卡车市场的发展。钢履带提供耐用性和稳定性，减少更换频率并最大限度地减少废弃物。另一方面，橡胶履带增强牵引力并减少地面压力，使其适合脆弱的地形，而不会破坏生态系统。这些因素与促进绿色建筑实践和有利于减少环境影响的卡车的法规不断增加相一致。随着业界优先考虑更环保的解决方案，对钢製和橡胶履带的需求持续增加，反映出建筑和农业领域更广泛地转向永续设备选择。

地缘政治紧张局势加剧对全球钢製卡车和橡胶卡车市场的影响

地缘政治紧张局势加剧可能会扰乱供应链，导致原物料价格波动并影响需求稳定性，进而影响全球钢製卡车和橡胶卡车市场。不确定性增加可能导致基础设施计划延误和工业活动减少，进而影响市场成长和投资决策。经济制裁和贸易壁垒可能会进一步加剧这些影响，影响全球市场动态和产业内的策略规划。

建筑业是钢履带和橡胶履带的主要最终用户领域

建筑领域主导全球钢履带和橡胶履带市场。该领域的主导地位归因于重型施工机械的广泛使用。该部门受益于钢履带和橡胶履带提供的耐用性和牵引力，这对于在不同地形上进行操纵和提高机器稳定性至关重要。世界各地的建筑计划都依赖这些卡车的强大性能和长使用寿命，支持不同建筑环境中的高效工作。

竞争格局

全球钢卡车和胶卡车市场竞争激烈，许多企业争夺市场占有率。市场主要企业包括Berco-Undercarriages、Italsud SPA、工业有限公司、普利司通公司、特瑞堡AB、Camoplast Inc.、Solideal、Track Guard、Rubber Track Inc.、Rolta India Limited、Larsen &Toubro Limited等。这些公司正在利用各种策略，例如增加研发活动投资、併购、合资、联盟、授权合约以及发布新产品和服务，以扩大全球钢製卡车和橡胶卡车市场，我们正在进一步巩固我们的地位。

该报告的详细分析提供了有关全球钢履带和橡胶履带市场的成长潜力、未来趋势和统计数据的资讯。它还涵盖了推动市场总规模预测的因素。该报告致力于提供全球钢履带和橡胶履带市场的最新技术趋势和产业见解，帮助决策者做出明智的策略决策。此外，也分析了市场的成长动力、挑战和竞争动态。

目录

第一章 研究框架

第 2 章执行摘要

第三章全球钢履带与橡胶履带市场洞察

  • 产业价值链分析
  • DROC分析
    • 生长促进因子
      • 重型机械设备需求增加
      • 基础设施开发计划增加
      • 卡车技术进步
    • 抑制因素
      • 初期投资额高
      • 维护成本
    • 机会
      • 日益严重的环境问题
      • 租赁和租赁选项
    • 任务
      • 再生性有限
      • 钢製卡车对环境的影响
  • 科技进步/最新趋势
  • 法律规范
  • 波特五力分析

第四章全球钢履带与橡胶履带市场：行销策略

第五章全球钢履带与橡胶履带市场：价格分析

第六章全球钢製卡车和橡胶卡车市场：区域分析

  • 全球钢履带和橡胶履带市场，区域分析，2023 年
  • 全球钢履带与橡胶履带市场，市场吸引力分析，2024-2030

第七章 全球钢履带与橡胶履带市场概况

  • 2019-2030年市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市场占有率及预测
    • 按卡车类型
      • 钢轨
      • 橡胶履带
    • 依设备类型
      • 挖土机
      • 推土机
      • 滑移装载机和小型履带式装载机
      • 农业机械
      • 林业机械
    • 按最终用途
      • 建造
      • 采矿和采石业
      • 农业
      • 林业
      • 景观美化和维护
    • 按地区
      • 北美洲
      • 欧洲
      • 亚太地区 (APAC)
      • 拉丁美洲 (LATAM)
      • 中东和非洲（中东/非洲）

第八章 北美钢履带与橡胶履带市场

  • 2019-2030年市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市场占有率及预测
    • 按卡车类型
    • 依设备类型
    • 按最终用途
    • 按国家/地区
      • 美国
      • 加拿大

第九章欧洲钢履带与橡胶履带市场

  • 2019-2030年市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市场占有率及预测
    • 按卡车类型
    • 依设备类型
    • 按最终用途
    • 按国家/地区
      • 德国
      • 英国
      • 义大利
      • 法国
      • 西班牙
      • 比利时
      • 俄罗斯
      • 荷兰
      • 其他欧洲国家

第十章亚太钢履带与橡胶履带市场

  • 2019-2030年市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市场占有率及预测
    • 按卡车类型
    • 依设备类型
    • 按最终用途
    • 按国家/地区
      • 中国
      • 印度
      • 日本
      • 韩国
      • 澳洲和纽西兰
      • 印尼
      • 马来西亚
      • 新加坡
      • 越南
      • 亚太地区其他国家

第十一章拉丁美洲钢履带与橡胶履带市场

  • 2019-2030年市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市场占有率及预测
    • 按卡车类型
    • 依设备类型
    • 按最终用途
    • 按国家/地区
      • 巴西
      • 墨西哥
      • 阿根廷
      • 秘鲁
      • 其他拉丁美洲

第十二章中东和非洲钢履带和橡胶履带市场

  • 2019-2030年市场规模及预测
    • 按金额
  • 市场占有率及预测
    • 按卡车类型
    • 依设备类型
    • 按最终用途
    • 按国家/地区
      • 沙乌地阿拉伯
      • 阿拉伯聯合大公国
      • 卡达
      • 科威特
      • 南非
      • 奈及利亚
      • 阿尔及利亚
      • 中东和非洲其他地区

第十三章竞争格局

  • 主要企业及其产品列表
  • 2023年全球钢卡车和胶卡车企业市场占有率分析
  • 透过管理参数进行竞争基准化分析
  • 重大策略发展（合併、收购、联盟等）

第十四章全球钢履带与橡胶履带市场：进出口

第十五章 地缘政治紧张局势加剧对全球钢卡车和胶卡车市场的影响

第十六章 公司简介（公司简介、财务矩阵、竞争格局、关键人员、主要竞争对手、联络方式、策略展望、SWOT分析）

  • Berco-Undercarriages
  • Italsud SPA
  • Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.
  • Bridgestone Corporation
  • Trelleborg AB
  • Camoplast Inc.
  • Solideal
  • Track Guard
  • Rubber Track Inc.
  • Rolta India Limited
  • Larsen &Toubro Limited
  • 其他主要企业

第十七章 主要战略建议

第十八章调查方法

简介目录
Product Code: BWC24572

Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market Size Booming at Significant CAGR of 6.9% to Reach USD 3.8 Billion by 2030

Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market is flourishing due to an increasing demand from thriving construction and mining sectors driven by the tracks' durability, improved traction, and ability to operate in challenging terrains.

BlueWeave Consulting, a leading strategic consulting, and Market research firm, in its recent study, estimated Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market size by value at USD 2.6 billion in 2023. During the forecast period between 2024 and 2030, BlueWeave expects Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market size to expand at a CAGR of 6.90% reaching a value of USD 3.8 billion in 2030. Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market is driven by increasing demand for durable, high-performance tracks in construction and agricultural machinery. Factors such as superior traction, reduced soil compaction, and enhanced equipment stability are key drivers. Additionally, rising investments in infrastructure projects globally and advancements in track design to improve efficiency and lifespan contribute to market growth. Economic growth in emerging markets and a shift towards mechanized farming also fuel demand for robust tracks, driving the market forward.

Opportunity - Growing environmental concerns

Growing environmental concerns, particularly regarding carbon emissions and sustainability, are driving Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market. Steel tracks offer durability and stability, reducing replacement frequency and minimizing waste. Meanwhile, rubber tracks provide enhanced traction and lower ground pressure, making them suitable for sensitive terrains without causing ecological damage. These factors align with increasing regulations promoting eco-friendly construction practices, favoring tracks that reduce environmental impact. As industries prioritize greener solutions, the demand for both steel and rubber tracks continues to rise, reflecting a broader shift towards sustainable equipment options in the construction and agricultural sectors.

Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions on Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market

Escalating geopolitical tensions can impact the Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market by disrupting supply chains, causing fluctuating raw material prices, and affecting demand stability. Increased uncertainties may lead to delayed infrastructure projects and reduced industrial activity, influencing market growth and investment decisions. Economic sanctions and trade barriers could further exacerbate these effects, affecting global market dynamics and strategic planning within the industry.

Construction Is Major End User Segment of Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks

The construction segment dominates Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market. The segment's dominance is due to the extensive usage of heavy construction machinery. The sector benefits from the durability and traction provided by steel and rubber tracks, essential for maneuvering in varied terrain and enhancing machine stability. Construction projects globally rely on these tracks for their robust performance and longevity, supporting efficient operations across diverse construction environments.

Competitive Landscape

Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market is fiercely competitive, with numerous companies vying for a larger market share. Major companies in the market include Berco - Undercarriages, Italsud SPA, Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd, Bridgestone Corporation, Trelleborg AB, Camoplast Inc., Solideal, Track Guard, Rubber Track Inc., Rolta India Limited, and Larsen & Toubro Limited. These companies use various strategies, including increasing investments in their R&D activities, mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, collaborations, licensing agreements, and new product and service releases to further strengthen their position in Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market.

The in-depth analysis of the report provides information about growth potential, upcoming trends, and statistics of Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market. It also highlights the factors driving forecasts of total market size. The report promises to provide recent technology trends in Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market and industry insights to help decision-makers make sound strategic decisions. Further, the report also analyzes the growth drivers, challenges, and competitive dynamics of the market.

Table of Contents

1. Research Framework

  • 1.1. Research Objective
  • 1.2. Product Overview
  • 1.3. Market Segmentation

2. Executive Summary

3. Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market Insights

  • 3.1. Industry Value Chain Analysis
  • 3.2. DROC Analysis
    • 3.2.1. Growth Drivers
      • 3.2.1.1. Rising Demand for Heavy Machinery and Equipment
      • 3.2.1.2. Increasing Infrastructure Development Projects
      • 3.2.1.3. Technological Advancements in Tracks
    • 3.2.2. Restraints
      • 3.2.2.1. High Initial Investment
      • 3.2.2.2. Maintenance Costs
    • 3.2.3. Opportunities
      • 3.2.3.1. Growing Environmental Concerns
      • 3.2.3.2. Renting and Leasing Options
    • 3.2.4. Challenges
      • 3.2.4.1. Limited Reusability
      • 3.2.4.2. Environmental Impact of Steel Tracks
  • 3.3. Technological Advancements/Recent Developments
  • 3.4. Regulatory Framework
  • 3.5. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
    • 3.5.1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    • 3.5.2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
    • 3.5.3. Threat of New Entrants
    • 3.5.4. Threat of Substitutes
    • 3.5.5. Intensity of Rivalry

4. Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market: Marketing Strategies

5. Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market: Pricing Analysis

6. Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market: Geographical Analysis

  • 6.1. Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market, Geographical Analysis, 2023
  • 6.2. Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market, Market Attractiveness Analysis, 2024-2030

7. Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market Overview

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019-2030
    • 7.1.1. By Value (USD Million)
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Track Type
      • 7.2.1.1. Steel Tracks
      • 7.2.1.2. Rubber Tracks
    • 7.2.2. By Equipment Type
      • 7.2.2.1. Excavators
      • 7.2.2.2. Bulldozers
      • 7.2.2.3. Skid Steers & Compact Track Loaders
      • 7.2.2.4. Agricultural Machinery
      • 7.2.2.5. Forestry Equipment
    • 7.2.3. By End Use
      • 7.2.3.1. Construction
      • 7.2.3.2. Mining & Quarrying
      • 7.2.3.3. Agriculture
      • 7.2.3.4. Forestry
      • 7.2.3.5. Landscaping & Maintenance
    • 7.2.4. By Region
      • 7.2.4.1. North America
      • 7.2.4.2. Europe
      • 7.2.4.3. Asia Pacific (APAC)
      • 7.2.4.4. Latin America (LATAM)
      • 7.2.4.5. Middle East and Africa (MEA)

8. North America Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019-2030
    • 8.1.1. By Value (USD Million)
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Track Type
    • 8.2.2. By Equipment Type
    • 8.2.3. By End Use
    • 8.2.4. By Country
      • 8.2.4.1. United States
      • 8.2.4.1.1. By Track Type
      • 8.2.4.1.2. By Equipment Type
      • 8.2.4.1.3. By End Use
      • 8.2.4.2. Canada
      • 8.2.4.2.1. By Track Type
      • 8.2.4.2.2. By Equipment Type
      • 8.2.4.2.3. By End Use

9. Europe Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019-2030
    • 9.1.1. By Value (USD Million)
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Track Type
    • 9.2.2. By Equipment Type
    • 9.2.3. By End Use
    • 9.2.4. By Country
      • 9.2.4.1. Germany
      • 9.2.4.1.1. By Track Type
      • 9.2.4.1.2. By Equipment Type
      • 9.2.4.1.3. By End Use
      • 9.2.4.2. United Kingdom
      • 9.2.4.2.1. By Track Type
      • 9.2.4.2.2. By Equipment Type
      • 9.2.4.2.3. By End Use
      • 9.2.4.3. Italy
      • 9.2.4.3.1. By Track Type
      • 9.2.4.3.2. By Equipment Type
      • 9.2.4.3.3. By End Use
      • 9.2.4.4. France
      • 9.2.4.4.1. By Track Type
      • 9.2.4.4.2. By Equipment Type
      • 9.2.4.4.3. By End Use
      • 9.2.4.5. Spain
      • 9.2.4.5.1. By Track Type
      • 9.2.4.5.2. By Equipment Type
      • 9.2.4.5.3. By End Use
      • 9.2.4.6. Belgium
      • 9.2.4.6.1. By Track Type
      • 9.2.4.6.2. By Equipment Type
      • 9.2.4.6.3. By End Use
      • 9.2.4.7. Russia
      • 9.2.4.7.1. By Track Type
      • 9.2.4.7.2. By Equipment Type
      • 9.2.4.7.3. By End Use
      • 9.2.4.8. The Netherlands
      • 9.2.4.8.1. By Track Type
      • 9.2.4.8.2. By Equipment Type
      • 9.2.4.8.3. By End Use
      • 9.2.4.9. Rest of Europe
      • 9.2.4.9.1. By Track Type
      • 9.2.4.9.2. By Equipment Type
      • 9.2.4.9.3. By End Use

10. Asia Pacific Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019-2030
    • 10.1.1. By Value (USD Million)
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Track Type
    • 10.2.2. By Equipment Type
    • 10.2.3. By End Use
    • 10.2.4. By Country
      • 10.2.4.1. China
      • 10.2.4.1.1. By Track Type
      • 10.2.4.1.2. By Equipment Type
      • 10.2.4.1.3. By End Use
      • 10.2.4.2. India
      • 10.2.4.2.1. By Track Type
      • 10.2.4.2.2. By Equipment Type
      • 10.2.4.2.3. By End Use
      • 10.2.4.3. Japan
      • 10.2.4.3.1. By Track Type
      • 10.2.4.3.2. By Equipment Type
      • 10.2.4.3.3. By End Use
      • 10.2.4.4. South Korea
      • 10.2.4.4.1. By Track Type
      • 10.2.4.4.2. By Equipment Type
      • 10.2.4.4.3. By End Use
      • 10.2.4.5. Australia & New Zealand
      • 10.2.4.5.1. By Track Type
      • 10.2.4.5.2. By Equipment Type
      • 10.2.4.5.3. By End Use
      • 10.2.4.6. Indonesia
      • 10.2.4.6.1. By Track Type
      • 10.2.4.6.2. By Equipment Type
      • 10.2.4.6.3. By End Use
      • 10.2.4.7. Malaysia
      • 10.2.4.7.1. By Track Type
      • 10.2.4.7.2. By Equipment Type
      • 10.2.4.7.3. By End Use
      • 10.2.4.8. Singapore
      • 10.2.4.8.1. By Track Type
      • 10.2.4.8.2. By Equipment Type
      • 10.2.4.8.3. By End Use
      • 10.2.4.9. Vietnam
      • 10.2.4.9.1. By Track Type
      • 10.2.4.9.2. By Equipment Type
      • 10.2.4.9.3. By End Use
      • 10.2.4.10. Rest of APAC
      • 10.2.4.10.1. By Track Type
      • 10.2.4.10.2. By Equipment Type
      • 10.2.4.10.3. By End Use

11. Latin America Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market

  • 11.1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019-2030
    • 11.1.1. By Value (USD Million)
  • 11.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 11.2.1. By Track Type
    • 11.2.2. By Equipment Type
    • 11.2.3. By End Use
    • 11.2.4. By Country
      • 11.2.4.1. Brazil
      • 11.2.4.1.1. By Track Type
      • 11.2.4.1.2. By Equipment Type
      • 11.2.4.1.3. By End Use
      • 11.2.4.2. Mexico
      • 11.2.4.2.1. By Track Type
      • 11.2.4.2.2. By Equipment Type
      • 11.2.4.2.3. By End Use
      • 11.2.4.3. Argentina
      • 11.2.4.3.1. By Track Type
      • 11.2.4.3.2. By Equipment Type
      • 11.2.4.3.3. By End Use
      • 11.2.4.4. Peru
      • 11.2.4.4.1. By Track Type
      • 11.2.4.4.2. By Equipment Type
      • 11.2.4.4.3. By End Use
      • 11.2.4.5. Rest of LATAM
      • 11.2.4.5.1. By Track Type
      • 11.2.4.5.2. By Equipment Type
      • 11.2.4.5.3. By End Use

12. Middle East & Africa Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market

  • 12.1. Market Size & Forecast, 2019-2030
    • 12.1.1. By Value (USD Million)
  • 12.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 12.2.1. By Track Type
    • 12.2.2. By Equipment Type
    • 12.2.3. By End Use
    • 12.2.4. By Country
      • 12.2.4.1. Saudi Arabia
      • 12.2.4.1.1. By Track Type
      • 12.2.4.1.2. By Equipment Type
      • 12.2.4.1.3. By End Use
      • 12.2.4.2. UAE
      • 12.2.4.2.1. By Track Type
      • 12.2.4.2.2. By Equipment Type
      • 12.2.4.2.3. By End Use
      • 12.2.4.3. Qatar
      • 12.2.4.3.1. By Track Type
      • 12.2.4.3.2. By Equipment Type
      • 12.2.4.3.3. By End Use
      • 12.2.4.4. Kuwait
      • 12.2.4.4.1. By Track Type
      • 12.2.4.4.2. By Equipment Type
      • 12.2.4.4.3. By End Use
      • 12.2.4.5. South Africa
      • 12.2.4.5.1. By Track Type
      • 12.2.4.5.2. By Equipment Type
      • 12.2.4.5.3. By End Use
      • 12.2.4.6. Nigeria
      • 12.2.4.6.1. By Track Type
      • 12.2.4.6.2. By Equipment Type
      • 12.2.4.6.3. By End Use
      • 12.2.4.7. Algeria
      • 12.2.4.7.1. By Track Type
      • 12.2.4.7.2. By Equipment Type
      • 12.2.4.7.3. By End Use
      • 12.2.4.8. Rest of MEA
      • 12.2.4.8.1. By Track Type
      • 12.2.4.8.2. By Equipment Type
      • 12.2.4.8.3. By End Use

13. Competitive Landscape

  • 13.1. List of Key Players and Their Offerings
  • 13.2. Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Company Market Share Analysis, 2023
  • 13.3. Competitive Benchmarking, By Operating Parameters
  • 13.4. Key Strategic Developments (Mergers, Acquisitions, Partnerships, etc.)

14. Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market: Import & Export

15. Impact of Escalating Geopolitical Tensions on Global Steel Tracks and Rubber Tracks Market

16. Company Profiles (Company Overview, Financial Matrix, Competitive Landscape, Key Personnel, Key Competitors, Contact Address, Strategic Outlook, and SWOT Analysis)

  • 16.1. Berco - Undercarriages
  • 16.2. Italsud SPA
  • 16.3. Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.
  • 16.4. Bridgestone Corporation
  • 16.5. Trelleborg AB
  • 16.6. Camoplast Inc.
  • 16.7. Solideal
  • 16.8. Track Guard
  • 16.9. Rubber Track Inc.
  • 16.10. Rolta India Limited
  • 16.11. Larsen & Toubro Limited
  • 16.12. Other Prominent Players

17. Key Strategic Recommendations

18. Research Methodology

  • 18.1. Qualitative Research
    • 18.1.1. Primary & Secondary Research
  • 18.2. Quantitative Research
  • 18.3. Market Breakdown & Data Triangulation
    • 18.3.1. Secondary Research
    • 18.3.2. Primary Research
  • 18.4. Breakdown of Primary Research Respondents, By Region
  • 18.5. Assumptions & Limitations

*Financial information of non-listed companies can be provided as per availability.

**The segmentation and the companies are subject to modifications based on in-depth secondary research for the final deliverable