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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1290382
全球农业塑料市场 - 2023-2030Global Agricultural Plastics Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球农业塑料市场在2022年达到106亿美元,预计到2030年将达到171亿美元,在2023-2030年的预测期间,复合年增长率为6.2%。可再生能源项目的增长将是推动中期农业塑料需求的一个关键因素。
随着耕作技术的新进展,全球农业塑料市场正在见证不断的演变。垂直耕作的扩展,尤其是在发达国家的城市和半城市地区,将为开发独特的适合其需求的新型塑料创造新的机会。
塑料制造商正在修改他们的生产流程,以提高行业的可持续性。例如,2023年5月,总部设在美国的跨国化工公司陶氏宣布,它获得了用于生产可再生聚乙烯的生物基乙烯原料的长期供应。
近年来,随着城市化的不断发展,肥沃的可耕地越来越少,垂直耕作、水培和鱼菜共生等新的耕作技术已经越来越受欢迎。阿联酋、新加坡和以色列等国家正在大规模采用垂直耕作和水培技术,在缺乏耕地的情况下增加国内新鲜水果和蔬菜的生产。
几乎所有的新农业技术都广泛地依赖于农业塑料的使用,以实现绝缘和小气候控制。塑料可以保护农作物免受恶劣天气条件、虫害、疾病和紫外线辐射的影响。此外,塑料还能促进水和养分的有效分配,优化作物生长和生产力。
气候变化导致了不可预测的天气事件的增加,包括干旱、洪水和极端温度。此外,气候变化的严重性不断上升,增加了农业害虫和杂草的分布范围,从而造成更多的作物损失的可能性。据称,大气中二氧化碳水平的上升也会降低粮食作物的营养价值。
农业塑料通过提供保护性结构,如温室和隧道,帮助减轻这些天气事件的影响,使作物免受恶劣天气条件的影响。通过创造一个可控的环境,塑料使农民能够在一个更稳定和有利的气候下种植作物,减少与气候变化和不可预测的天气模式有关的风险。
近年来,广泛使用塑料的替代性耕作方法得到了极大的发展,然而,回收基础设施的规模还没有达到这种增长的程度。一些国家对塑料垃圾的产生和回收有着极其严格的规定。由于处理塑料垃圾的基础设施有限,这些国家的农业生产者面临严厉的法律处罚。
虽然回收倡议的势头越来越好,但由于回收基础设施有限,农业塑料行业面临着挑战。农用塑料的复杂性质,如多层薄膜和被污染的材料,使得回收更加困难。缺乏适当的收集、分类和回收设施限制了农业塑料的回收选择,导致废物增加。
COVID-19大流行病扰乱了全球供应链,对全球农业产业产生了重大影响。封锁和劳动力短缺影响了农业活动,导致对农业塑料的需求减少。由于大流行病的限制,农业塑料的生产也受到了干扰。
此外,经济衰退和消费者支出的减少对农产品的需求产生了连锁反应,间接影响了农业塑料的需求。然而,在大流行病过后,农业部门出现反弹,导致对农业塑料的需求回升。
人工智能(AI)技术的进步有可能彻底改变农业,影响农业塑料的使用。由人工智能驱动的解决方案,如精准耕作和自主系统,可以优化资源分配、作物管理和产量预测。这些技术在某些应用中减少了对过度使用塑料的需求,如根据植物需求精确供水的精准灌溉系统。
人工智能还可以促进农业塑料使用方面更好的数据驱动决策,提高其效率并减少浪费。数据驱动的农业塑料使用将有助于遏制微塑料污染对粮食生产的影响。人工智能还可以应用于优化新塑料的研发过程。
乌克兰-俄罗斯战争扰乱了乌克兰和俄罗斯的农业产业,从而导致这两个国家对农业塑料的需求减少。欧盟和美国对俄罗斯经济的所有主要部门,包括农业,实施了严格的经济制裁。这些制裁导致俄罗斯转向亚洲供应商,以满足其对农业塑料的需求。
由于俄罗斯中断了对该地区的供应,这场战争还造成了欧洲能源价格的大幅跳升。高能源价格侵蚀了欧洲塑料制造商的竞争力。这种情况为亚洲和北美制造商创造了以欧洲为代价增加其市场份额的机会。
The Global Agricultural Plastics Market reached US$ 10.6 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 17.1 billion by 2030 growing with a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period 2023-2030. The growth of renewable energy projects will be a key factor in driving the demand for agricultural plastics in the medium term.
The global agricultural plastics market is witnessing continuous evolution, with new advances in farming technology. The expansion of vertical farming, especially in urban and semi-urban areas in developed countries will create new opportunities for the development of new types of plastics uniquely suited to its needs.
Plastic manufacturers are modifying their production processes to improve sustainability in the industry. For instance, in May 2023, Dow, the U.S.-based multinational chemical company, announced that it secured a long-term supply of bio-based ethylene feedstock for the production of renewable polyethylene.
New farming techniques such as vertical farming, hydroponics and aquaponics have become increasingly popular in recent years, as growing urbanization shrinks the availability of fertile and arable land. Countries such as the UAE, Singapore and Israel are adopting vertical farming and hydroponics on a large scale to increase domestic production of fresh fruits and vegetables in the absence of arable land.
Almost all new farming techniques extensively rely on the usage of agricultural plastics for insulation and microclimate control. Plastics protect crops from adverse weather conditions, pests, diseases and UV radiation. Furthermore, plastics also facilitate efficient water and nutrient distribution, optimizing crop growth and productivity.
Climate change has resulted in the rise of unpredictable weather events, including droughts, floods, and extreme temperatures. Furthermore, the rising severity of climate change has increased the range of distribution of agricultural pests and weeds, thus creating more potential for crop loss. Rising atmospheric CO2 levels are also purported to reduce the nutritional value of food crops.
Agricultural plastics help mitigate the impact of these weather events by providing protective structures, such as greenhouses and tunnels, which shield crops from adverse weather conditions. By creating a controlled environment, plastics enable farmers to cultivate crops in a more stable and favorable climate, reducing the risks associated with climate change and unpredictable weather patterns.
Alternative farming methods that extensively use plastic have grown tremendously in recent years, however, recycling infrastructure hasn't scaled up to account for this growth. Some countries have extremely stringent regulations on the generation and recycling of plastic waste. Agricultural producers in these countries face tough legal penalties due to the limited infrastructure available for handling plastic waste.
Although recycling initiatives are gaining momentum, the agricultural plastics sector faces challenges due to limited recycling infrastructure. The complex nature of agricultural plastics, such as multi-layer films and contaminated materials, makes recycling more difficult. The lack of proper collection, sorting and recycling facilities limits the recycling options for agricultural plastics, leading to increased waste.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global supply chains and had a significant impact on the global agricultural industry. Lockdowns and labor shortages affected agricultural activities which led to a reduction in demand for agricultural plastics. The production of agricultural plastics was also disturbed due to pandemic restrictions.
Furthermore, the economic downturn and reduced consumer spending had a ripple effect on the demand for agricultural products, indirectly affecting the demand for agricultural plastics. However, in the aftermath of the pandemic, the agricultural sector rebounded, leading to a resurgence in the demand for agricultural plastics.
Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have the potential to revolutionize agriculture and impact the usage of agricultural plastics. AI-powered solutions, such as precision farming and autonomous systems, optimize resource allocation, crop management and yield prediction. The technologies reduce the need for excessive plastic use in certain applications, such as precision irrigation systems that precisely deliver water based on plant needs.
AI can also facilitate better data-driven decision-making in the use of agricultural plastics, improving their efficiency and reducing waste. Data-driven usage of agricultural plastics will help to curb the impact of microplastic pollution on food production. AI can also be applied to optimize the research and development process for new plastics.
The Ukraine-Russia war disrupted the agricultural industries of Ukraine and Russia, thus leading to a reduced demand for agricultural plastics from both countries. Stringent economic sanctions were imposed by the EU and the U.S., on all major sectors of the Russian economy, including agriculture. The sanctions caused Russia to switch towards Asian suppliers to fulfill its demand for agricultural plastics.
The war also caused a major jump in European energy prices, as Russia disrupted supplies to the region. High energy prices have eroded the competitiveness of European plastic manufacturers. The scenario has created opportunities for Asian and North American manufacturers to increase their market shares at Europe's expense.
The global agricultural plastics market is segmented based on material, application and region.
Polyethylene accounts for nearly a third of the market share of plastic materials. Polyethylene is a highly versatile plastic that can be easily molded, extruded, or formed into various shapes and sizes. The versatility allows for various agricultural plastic products such as films, sheets, bags, tubes, and pipes to be produced from polyethylene.
Polyethylene exhibits excellent durability and longevity, which are essential characteristics for agricultural applications. Agricultural plastics need to withstand harsh environmental conditions, including exposure to sunlight, moisture and chemicals. Polyethylene resists degradation from UV radiation, moisture and many agricultural chemicals, ensuring prolonged use in the field without significant deterioration.
North America occupies a share of nearly a quarter of the global agricultural plastics market. U.S. and Canada have encouraged innovation in their agriculture industries through strong government incentives. The U.S. federal government spends nearly US$ 20 billion annually on subsidies for farm businesses.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) also grants preferential grants and loans for new agricultural innovations. Agricultural R&D in the U.S. mainly focuses on areas such as biodegradable plastics, reducing plastic waste and enhancing the functional properties of agricultural plastics. In December 2022, the USDA announced a grant of US$ 9.5 million to develop new bioproducts and bioplastics for the agricultural industry.
The major global players include: AEP Industries Inc., BASF SE, Dow, EYYonMobil Chemical, Novamont S.p.A., Trioplast Group, Berry Global, Grupo Armando Alvarez, Ab Rani Plast Oy and BioBag International AS.
The global agricultural plastics market report would provide approximately 50 tables, 53 figures and 195 Pages.
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