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全球螺桿压缩机市场 - 2023-2030Global Screw Compressor Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球螺桿压缩机市场将于 2022 年达到 112 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 168 亿美元,2023-2030 年预测期间复合年增长率为 5.2%。新兴经济体大型国家支持基础设施项目的增长将增加建筑业对螺桿压缩机的需求。
新的发展可能会改变采矿业对螺桿压缩机的区域需求动态。例如,2023年2月,印度在查谟和克什米尔联邦领土的萨拉勒-海马纳发现了590万吨锂储量。此外,玻利维亚和智利等南美国家预计将在未来几年开始商业开采锂储量。
螺桿压缩机製造商还推出更经济、尺寸更小的压缩机,以提高中小企业的采用率并推动市场增长。例如,2023 年 4 月,瑞典工业设备製造商阿特拉斯·科普柯 AB 扩大了 GA VSDS 螺桿压缩机系列,尺寸更小,为 5-18 kW。
新兴国家餐饮业的扩张
全球人口的增长、生活方式的改变、城市化和可支配收入的增加导致对加工食品的需求激增。随着跨国公司进行大量投资,印度等快速发展的发展中国家的食品和饮料行业迅速扩张。印度政府数据显示,2022年印度餐饮业获得外国直接投资7.09亿美元。
公司主要投资新工厂以增加当地产量。例如,2022年11月,中国投资公司明治(中国)投资有限公司宣布斥资6.5亿元人民币(9100万美元)在上海设立一家新冰淇淋工厂。螺桿压缩机广泛应用于餐饮行业的包装、灌装和物料搬运操作。
锂离子电池产量不断增长
强劲的消费者信心支撑了全球智能手机产量的增长,2022年出货量接近12亿部。此外,2022年全球电动汽车产量将超过1000万辆。智能手机和电动汽车等消费电子产品均由锂离子电池供电。锂离子电池产量的不断增长推动了对锂的需求不断增长。
儘管全球锂矿产量已从2010年的约28,000吨翻了两番,到2022年将超过10万吨。然而,根据不断增长的需求预测,预计到2030年锂产量必须增加近六倍才能跟上不断增长的需求。它产生了开采更多锂储量的供应侧压力。
近年来,人们不断开发新的锂矿以增加全球供应。 2023年1月,玻利维亚与中国签署了一项价值10亿美元的协议,开发一些最大的锂储量。 2023 年 5 月,阿根廷新 Olaroz-Cauchari 矿开始生产。螺桿压缩机在锂矿开采中用于脱水和锂精矿提取。
初始成本高
螺桿压缩机,尤其是为工业和商业应用设计的螺桿压缩机,通常需要大量的初始资本投资。成本不仅包括购买压缩机组本身,还包括相关组件,如空气干燥器、过滤器、接收器和安装费用。螺桿压缩机的初始成本较高,导致中小型企业将其有限的资本支出优先用于其他更紧迫的需求。
为螺桿压缩机等高成本投资获得负担得起的融资可能具有挑战性,特别是对于中小企业或信用度有限的公司而言。缺乏合适的融资方案可能会进一步阻碍小公司采用螺桿压缩机,并将其降级为大公司的专属领域。
COVID-19大流行对全球螺桿压缩机市场产生了重大影响。最初的疫情爆发导致供应链广泛中断、製造设施暂时关闭以及全球工业活动下降。因此,包括汽车、采矿、石油和天然气在内的各个行业对螺桿压缩机的需求急剧下降。
然而,随着疫情后经济逐步重新开放和工业活动恢復,螺桿压缩机的需求开始復苏。需求已基本恢復至疫情前的水平,但一些供应链问题仍然存在,限制了製造商充分满足需求增长的能力。
人工智能的影响
用于监控和分析螺桿压缩机系统实时数据、实现预测性维护和早期故障检测的人工智能算法项目已经取得成功。然而,这些概念的商业化尚未被采用。可以开发人工智能驱动的控制系统,根据不断变化的需求实时调整参数来优化压缩机运行,从而提高能源效率并降低运营成本。
人工智能可用于螺桿压缩机的设计和开发,以提高性能和效率。计算流体动力学 (CFD) 模拟与人工智能算法相结合,可以优化转子和外壳的几何形状,以最大限度地减少压力损失、改善气流并降低能耗。它能够生产更高效、更先进的螺桿压缩机系统。
乌克兰与俄罗斯的影响
乌俄战争导緻美国和欧盟对俄罗斯实施重大製裁,从而扰乱了西方技术产品流向俄罗斯。俄罗斯的石油和天然气、采矿和石化行业将重新转向中国和其他亚洲製造商,以满足对螺桿压缩机的需求。
战争还扰乱了全球能源供应。欧洲已完全重新调整其能源供应方向,从俄罗斯转向美国和中东。增加天然气出口的机会为北美石油和天然气行业创造了对螺桿压缩机的新需求。预计北美在未来几年仍将是主要的能源出口国。
Global Screw Compressor Market reached US$ 11.2 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 16.8 billion by 2030 growing with a CAGR of 5.2% during the forecast period 2023-2030. The growth of large-scale state-backed infrastructure projects in emerging economies will augment demand for screw compressors from the construction.
New developments are likely to alter the regional dynamics of demand for screw compressors from the mining industry. For instance, in February 2023, India discovered 5.9 million tons of lithium reserves in Salal-Haimana in the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Furthermore, South American countries such as Bolivia and Chile are expected to start commercial operations to mine lithium reserves in the coming years.
Screw compressor manufacturers are also introducing more economical, smaller-sized compressors to increase adoption among small and medium enterprises and propel market growth. For instance, in April 2023, Atlas Copco AB, a Swedish industrial equipment manufacturer, expanded its line of GA VSDS screw compressors with smaller 5-18 kW sizes.
Expansion of the F&B Industry in Emerging Countries
The rising global population, changing lifestyles, ubranization and increased disposable incomes have led to a surge in the demand for processed food products. The food and beverage industries in fast growing developing countries such as India, have witnessed rapid expansion as multinational companies undertake significant investment. According the data from the Indian government, the Indian F&B industry received US$ 709 million in FDI in 2022.
Companies are chiefly investing in new plants to increase local production. For instance, in November 2022, Meiji (China) Investment Co, a Chinese investment firm, announced a 650 million yuan (US$ 91 million) to set up a new ice cream factory in Shanghai. Screw compressors are widely used within the F&B industry for packaging, filling and material handling operations.
Growing Production of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Strong consumer sentiment has underpinned growth in global smartphone production, with nearly 1.2 billion units shipped in 2022. Furthermore, global electric vehicle production surpassed 10 million vehicles in 2022. Consumer electronics such as smartphones and electric vehicles are powered by lithium-ion batteries. The growing production of lithium-ion batteries is fueling an ever growing demand for lithium.
Although global lithium mine output has quadrupled from roughly 28,000 tons in 2010 to over 100,000 tons in 2022. However, based on rising demand projections, it is forecasted that lithium production must increase nearly six fold by 2030 to keep up with rising demand. It has a created supply side pressure to exploit more lithium reserves.
New lithium mines have are being developed in recent years to augment global supply. In January 2023, Bolivia signed a US$ 1 billion agreement with China to develop some of the largest lithium reserves. In May 2023, production commenced at the new Olaroz-Cauchari mine in Argentina. Screw compressors are used in lithium mining for dewatering and lithium concentrate extraction.
High Initial Cost
Screw compressors, especially those designed for industrial and commercial applications, typically involve a substantial initial capital investment. The cost includes not only the purchase of the compressor unit itself but also associated components such as air dryers, filters, receivers, and installation expenses. High initial cost of screw compressors leads small and medium enterprises to prioritize their limited capital expenditure on other, more immediate demands.
Obtaining affordable financing for high-cost investments like screw compressors can be challenging, particularly for small and medium enterprises or companies with limited creditworthiness. Lack of suitable financing options can further hinder the adoption of screw compressors among smaller companies and relegate it as an exclusive preserve of big corporations.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global screw compressor market. The initial outbreak led to widespread disruptions in supply chains, temporary closures of manufacturing facilities, and a decline in industrial activities worldwide. As a result, the demand for screw compressors experienced a sharp decline in various industries, including automotive, mining and oil and gas.
However, as economies gradually reopened and industrial activities resumed in the post-pandemic period, the demand for screw compressors started to recover. Demand has almost recovered to pre-pandemic levels, however, some supply chain issues still linger, constraining the ability of manufacturers to fully cater to the growth in demand.
AI Impact
AI algorithms projects for monitoring and analyzing real-time data from screw compressor systems, enabling predictive maintenance and early fault detection have been successful. However, commercialization of these concepts has yet to be adopted. AI-powered control systems can be developed to optimize compressor operation by adjusting parameters in real-time based on the changing demand, thereby improving energy efficiency and reducing operating costs.
AI can be utilized in the design and development of screw compressors to enhance performance and efficiency. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, coupled with AI algorithms, can optimize rotor and casing geometries to minimize pressure losses, improve airflow, and reduce energy consumption. It enables the production of more efficient and advanced screw compressor systems.
Ukraine-Russia Impact
The Ukraine-Russia war has led to major sanctions imposed on Russia by U.S. and the European Union (E.U), thereby disrupting the flow of western technological goods to Russia. The oil and gas, mining and petrochemical industries in Russia will reorient towards Chinese and other Asian manufacturers to meet the demand for screw compressors.
The war has also disrupted global energy supplies. Europe has completely reoriented its energy supply from Russia to U.S. and middle east. The opportunity to increase natural gas exports has created new demand for screw compressors from the North American oil and gas industry. North America is expected to remain a major energy exporter in the upcoming years.
The global screw compressor market is segmented based on type, stage, operation, end-user and region.
Due To Their Robustness and Simplicity, Single Stage Compressors are More Widely Preffered
Single-stage screw compressors have a simpler design with fewer components compared to multi-stage screw compressors. The simplicity makes them easier to manufacture, install, operate, and maintain. The compressors can handle a wide range of capacity and pressure requirements and are capable of delivering a high volume of compressed air at relatively low to medium pressures.
The maintenance tasks, such as oil changes, filter replacements, and routine inspections, are relatively straightforward and less time-consuming. The ease of maintenance translates into higher availability and less production downtime for businesses relying on compressed air systems. Furthermore, due to their simpler design, single stage compressors are more robust and less prone to failures and breakdowns.
Changing Energy Landscape Allows North America to Garner Major Market Share
North America occupies a share of nearly quarter of the global screw compressor market. North America has emerged as a major exporter in recent years, mainly due to U.S., which exported nearly 6.65 trillion cubic feet of natural gas in 2021. Furthermore, according to the U.S. government's energy information administration (EIA), natural gas exports increased by 9% in 2022 as compared to 2021.
North America is well-positioned to take advantage of the current situation as increased European demand pushed LNG prices to record highs. New LNG infrastructure is being developed to handle the projected rise in exports over the medium term. For instance, in March 2023, Bechtel Energy, a U.S.-based EPC company, received approval to commence construction of a US$ 13 billion LNG export terminal in Port Arthur, Texas, U.S.
The major global players include Atlas Copco AB, Ingersoll Rand, MAN Energy Solution SE, Gardner Denver, Kaeser Kompressoren, Boge Kompressoren, BAUER COMP Holding GmbH, Howden Group, Kobe Steel Ltd. and Hitachi Compressor (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
The global screw compressor market report would provide approximately 64 tables, 68 figures and 205 Pages.
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE