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全球聚合物电解质燃料电池市场 - 2023-2030Global Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球聚合物电解质燃料电池市场将于2022年达到30亿美元,预计到2030年将达到119亿美元,2023-2030年预测期间复合年增长率为18.8%。
推动聚合物电解质燃料电池市场增长的因素之一是转向更清洁、更可持续的能源的趋势。通过氢和氧的电化学反应发电,水是唯一的废物,PEFC 为传统发电系统提供了一种更环保的替代方案。
燃料电池堆领域占据超过 2/3 的市场份额,在全球范围内,人们越来越关注减少温室气体排放和转向绿色能源。由于 PEFC 通过涉及氢和氧的电化学过程发电,而水是唯一的废物,因此 PEFC 为传统发电系统提供了一种低碳替代方案。对可再生能源解决方案的渴望推动了 PEFC 和燃料电池堆的采用。
政府倡议和不断增长的私人投资
政府在重要市场推出的倡议以及私营部门投资支持的增加是过去两年PE燃料电池市场强劲扩张的主要推动力。首批 100 个零售加氢站将根据替代和可再生燃料及车辆类型计划获得长期共同资助,该计划是加州能源委员会于 2013 年发起的一项政府倡议。因此鼓励私营部门投资燃料电池业务。
加州燃料电池合作伙伴计划到2030 年拥有1,000 个加氢站和多达1,000,000 辆燃料电池汽车上路。超过40 个合作伙伴的意见和协议,包括大学、汽车製造商、能源公司、政府机构、非政府组织、和燃料电池类型的公司,都体现在这一目标中。
此外,全球范围内对燃料电池动力汽车的需求不断增加。就燃料电池汽车保有量而言,朝鲜和美国是世界上排名前两位的国家。 2021年,朝鲜和美国分别拥有全球燃料电池汽车保有量的38%和24%。
不断增长的技术创新和快速接受
PEFC 市场受益于专注于提高燃料电池系统效率、适应性和经济可行性的技术发展的扩展。材料研究、催化剂开发、膜类型和系统设计方面的改进都有助于使 PEFC 更加高效、更加经济且更加可靠。这些发展为市场扩展和更广泛的使用提供了可能性。
通过开发新型材料和製造技术,可以提高 PEFC 的功率输出、耐用性和对各种操作环境的耐受性。鑑于 PEFC 在各种环境中的可靠性和适应性不断增强,其应用范围可能更加广泛。最新类型的不断发展和快速采用增加了市场机会。
聚合物电解质膜燃料电池成本高
PEFC 需要高性能聚合物电解质膜和某些组件,例如铂或其他昂贵的电极反应催化剂。这些部件的价格可能会对燃料电池系统的总价格产生相当大的影响。此外,质子交换膜燃料电池的性能、寿命和成本效益都通过深入的研究和开发活动得到改善。 PEMFC 系统的价格可能反映了这些研发计划所需的大量投资。
英国皇家化学学会表示,广泛采用质子交换膜燃料电池的两个主要限制是其成本和缺乏氢基础设施。目前,PEMFC 堆栈的大批量製造成本为每千瓦 75 美元,并且由于使用有价值的铂族金属 (PGM) 作为催化剂,其 CL 约占总成本的 40%。最终目标是轻型 FCEV 为每千瓦 30 美元,重型 FCEV 为每千瓦 60 美元,以使燃料电池电动汽车具有成本竞争力。
PEFC 的总需求受到疫情对经济影响的影响。由于消费者支出减少和运营中断,严重依赖 PEFC 的行业(例如汽车、航空航天和发电行业)的活动有所下降。由于这个问题,PEFC 在许多应用中的增长和实施已经放缓。
这场大流行促使政府、企业和消费者重新评估他们的优先事项。资源和重点已从长期可持续发展措施转向眼前的优先事项,包括公共卫生、应急准备和经济復苏。随着这种优先级的变化,对PEFC行业的投资和支持程度可能也会发生变化。
Global Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells Market reached US$ 3.0 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 11.9 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 18.8% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
One of the factors driving the growth of the polymer electrolyte fuel cells market is the trend toward cleaner and more sustainable energy sources. By generating electricity through the electrochemical reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, with water as the only waste, PEFCs provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to conventional power production systems.
The fuel cell stacks segment holds more than 2/3rd share of the market and globally, there is a rising focus on cutting greenhouse gas emissions and switching to greener energy sources. As they generate electricity through electrochemical processes involving hydrogen and oxygen, with water as the only waste, PEFCs provide a low-carbon alternative to traditional power production systems. The adoption of PEFCs and fuel cell stacks is being driven by the desire for renewable energy solutions.
Government Initiatives And Growing Private Investments
The introduction of government initiatives in important markets and rising private sector investment backing were the primary drivers of the PE fuel cell market's strong expansion during the previous two years. The first 100 retail hydrogen stations will be co-funded on a long-term basis under the Alternative and Renewable Fuel and Vehicle Type Programme, a government effort launched by the Californian Energy Commission in 2013. The private sector was thus encouraged to make investments in the fuel cell business.
The Californian Fuel Cell Partnership plans to have 1,000 hydrogen fueling stations and up to 1,000,000 fuel cell vehicles on the road by 2030. Input and agreement from more than 40 partners, including universities, automakers, energy corporations, government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and fuel cell type firms, are reflected in the aim.
Additionally, there is an increase in demand for fuel cell-powered vehicles on a global scale. In terms of stockpiles of fuel cell-powered automobiles, North Korea and the U.S. are the top two nations in the world. In 2021, North Korea and the US had 38% and 24%, respectively, of the global stock of fuel cell-based vehicles.
Growing Technological Innovation And Quick Acceptance
The PEFC market benefits from extending technical developments that are focused on increasing the efficiency, adaptability, and economic viability of fuel cell systems. Improvements in the study of materials, catalyst development, membrane Type, and system design all help to make PEFCs more efficient, more affordable, and more reliable. These developments provide possibilities for market expansion and broader use.
The improvement of PEFCs' power output, durability, and tolerance to a variety of operating circumstances may be achieved via the development of novel materials and manufacturing techniques. Given their increased dependability and adaptability in various settings, PEFCs may find a wider range of applications. The Increased development and rapid adoption of the most recent type boost the opportunities for the market.
High Cost Of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell
High-performance polymer electrolyte membranes and certain components, such as platinum or other costly catalysts for electrode reactions, are needed for PEFCs. The price of these components may make a considerable difference in the total price of the fuel cell system. Additionally, the performance, longevity, and cost-effectiveness of PEMFCs are all being improved via intensive research and development activities. The price of PEMFC systems may reflect the significant investments required for these R&D initiatives.
According to the Royal Society of Chemistry, the two primary restrictions to the broad adoption of PEMFCs are their cost and the lack of a hydrogen infrastructure. A PEMFC stack now costs US$75 per kW in large-volume manufacturing, and since valuable platinum-group metals (PGMs) are used as catalysts, their CLs account for approximately 40% of the total cost. The final target is $30 per kW for light-duty FCEVs and $60 per kW for heavy-duty FCEVs for fuel cell electric vehicles to be cost-competitive.
The total demand for PEFCs has been influenced by the pandemic's effects on the economy. With the combination of decreased consumer spending and operational disruptions, industries that rely heavily on PEFCs, such as the automotive, aerospace, and power-generating sectors, saw a fall in activity. The growth and implementation of PEFCs in many applications have slowed as a consequence of the issue.
The pandemic has caused governments, corporations, and consumers to reassess their priorities. Resources and focus have been diverted from long-term sustainability measures in favor of immediate priorities including public health, emergency preparedness, and economic recovery. The degree of investment and support for the PEFC industry may have been changed with this change in priority.
The global polymer electrolyte fuel cells market is segmented based on type, power output, components, distribution channel, application, end-user and region.
Rising Government Initiative Encourages For Growth of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFC)
The proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) segment holds more than 30.1% share of the global polymer electrolyte fuel cells market. PEMFC demand is anticipated to increase as a result of growing government initiatives that encourage them and rising concerns about greenhouse gas emissions. PEMFCs are primarily designed for use in portable, stationary, and transportation fuel-cell systems.
The U.S. Department of Energy has given Cummins US$ 3 million. Proton exchange membrane fuel cell devices for heavy-duty applications will be purchased using these US$ 3 million. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells are being developed and put into use across north america thanks to funds provided by the US government.
The development of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is greatly aided by the strict laws about carbon emissions and Carbon Pollution Standards imposed by the U.S. EPA. Given the increasing preference of automobile manufacturers for fuel cell electric vehicles, the worldwide proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells market is anticipated to develop.
North America Growing territorial business Industry
The demand for polymer electrolyte fuel cells in North America is predicted to follow that in Asia-Pacific during the forecast period. Given the growing focus on the deployment of sustainable energy solutions in this country, the U.S. is predicted to lead the Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Market in the coming years. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) expects that by the end of 2018, fuel cell Type will be cost-competitive with other solutions. The PE fuel cell market in the United States would thereafter definitely grow as a consequence.
North America has strict regulations regarding the environment and high goals for reducing emissions. In order to help businesses and organizations achieve their sustainability objectives, PEFCs provide a clean energy option by generating power with little to no greenhouse gas emissions. Demand for PEFCs in several industries, including transportation and stationary power generation, is driven by efforts to decarbonize and reduce reliance on oil and gas.
The major global players include Ballard Power Systems, Plug Power Inc., SFC Energy AG, Hydrogenics Corporation, Nuvera Fuel Cells, Doosan Fuel Cell America, ElringKlinger AG, Intelligent Energy, Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies and Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation.
The global polymer electrolyte fuel cells market report would provide approximately 85 tables, 91 figures and 181 Pages.
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