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市场调查报告书
商品编码
1336691
全球水泥市场 - 2023-2030Global Cement Market - 2023-2030 |
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2022年,全球水泥市场规模达到3925亿美元,预计到2030年将达到7037亿美元,2023-2030年预测期间年复合成长率为6.2%。
政府对基础设施项目的投资,特别是对发展中经济体的基础设施项目的投资,将继续推动水泥消费并提振全球水泥市场。全球水泥行业越来越重视可持续实践,以减少其对环境的影响。各自的倡议包括使用替代燃料,例如生物质和废物衍生燃料,以及整合碳捕获技术以减少二氧化碳排放。
波特兰水泥在该类型细分市场中处于领先地位,占据超过 50% 的主导市场份额。同样,亚太地区的水泥市场占据主导地位,占据了超过三分之一的市场份额。该地区快速的城市化和工业化为其重要地位奠定了基础。值得注意的是,中国仍然是全球最大的水泥生产国和消费国,占水泥总产量的近60%。
住房需求、房地产繁荣和大型基础设施项目
对住房的需求不断增长,特别是在发展中国家,一直是全球水泥市场的主要驱动力。人口增长和城市移民导致住宅建设项目激增。据联合国预测,到2050年,全球人口预计将达到97亿,进一步拉动住房需求,推动水泥消费量上升。
此外,高铁、机场、大坝等大型基础设施项目也对全球水泥市场的增长做出了巨大贡献。这些大型项目需要大量水泥,政府通常会为其开发分配大量预算。例如,印度雄心勃勃的基础设施计划,包括巴拉特马拉项目和萨加尔马拉项目,推动了该地区的水泥需求。
可持续建筑实践
可持续建筑实践在 2020 年后势头强劲,重点是减少碳排放和实现环境目标。水泥行业一直致力于采用绿色技术生产环保水泥。政府法规和环境政策促使水泥製造商投资生物质和废料等替代燃料来源,以减少碳足迹。
例如,欧盟委员会的绿色协议旨在到 2050 年使欧洲成为气候中和大陆,从而推动可持续水泥实践的采用。随着世界继续关注可持续发展和城市化,水泥市场预计将在未来几年的建筑格局塑造中发挥至关重要的作用。
能源消耗高、成本高
水泥生产是一个能源密集型过程,需要大量的热能和电能。能源供应对煤炭和天然气等化石燃料的依赖不仅会导致温室气体排放,还会使该行业面临能源市场价格波动的影响。能源成本波动会严重影响水泥製造商的盈利能力并阻碍其扩张计划。
为了解决这个问题,各国出台了能源效率措施,并鼓励在水泥生产中使用替代和可再生能源。然而,向更绿色的能源替代品过渡需要大量投资,对于一些製造商来说可能面临挑战,尤其是新兴经济体的製造商。
COVID-19 大流行严重扰乱了全球供应链,影响了向水泥製造厂的原材料运输。行动限制和边境关闭延迟了发货并导致生产延误。此外,一些国家由于供应炼网络中断而面临原材料短缺的问题。各自的实际稀缺进一步阻碍了一些地区的水泥产能。
随着疫情的爆发,许多水泥製造企业面临着劳动力短缺的问题,因为工人生病或因封锁限製而无法上班。为了遏制病毒传播,水泥厂采取了严格的安全措施,减少了现场允许的工人数量。然而,这些措施对于在大流行期间保障劳动力健康和维持基本运营至关重要。
Global cement market reached US$ 392.5 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 703.7 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 6.2% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
Government investments in infrastructure projects, particularly in developing economies, will continue to drive cement consumption and boost the global cement market.The global cement industry is placing increasing emphasis on sustainable practices to reduce its environmental impact. The respective initiatives includes the use of alternative fuels, such as biomass and waste-derived fuels, and the integration of carbon capture technologies to decrease CO2 emissions.
Portland cement leads the type segment, holding a dominant market share of over 50%. Similarly, the cement market in the Asia-Pacific region is dominant, capturing a substantial market share of over one-third. The region's rapid urbanization and industrialization have contributed to its significant position. Notably, China retains its status as the largest global producer and consumer of cement, accounting for nearly 60% of the total production.
Housing Demand, Real Estate Boom and Mega Infrastructure Projects
The increasing demand for housing, especially in developing countries, has been a major driver of the global cement market. Growing populations and urban migration have led to a surge in residential construction projects. According to the United Nations, the global population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, further driving the demand for housing and pushing the cement consumption upward.
Additionally, large-scale infrastructure projects like high-speed railways, airports, and dams have also significantly contributed to the growth of the global cement market. These mega projects require substantial quantities of cement, and governments often allocate significant budgets for their development. For instance, India's ambitious infrastructure plan, including the Bharatmala project and Sagarmala project, has driven the cement demand in the region.
Sustainable Construction Practices
Sustainable construction practices have gained momentum post-2020, with a focus on reducing carbon emissions and achieving environmental goals. The cement industry has been working towards adopting green technologies to produce eco-friendly cement. Government regulations and environmental policies have pushed cement manufacturers to invest in alternative fuel sources, such as biomass and waste materials, to reduce their carbon footprint.
For example, the European Commission's Green Deal aims to make Europe a climate-neutral continent by 2050, driving the adoption of sustainable cement practices. As the world continues to focus on sustainable development and urbanization, the cement market is expected to play a crucial role in shaping the construction landscape in the years to come.
High Energy Consumption and Costs
Cement production is an energy-intensive process, requiring large amounts of thermal and electrical energy. The reliance on fossil fuels, such as coal and natural gas, for energy supply not only contributes to greenhouse gas emissions but also exposes the industry to price volatility in energy markets. Fluctuating energy costs can significantly affect the profitability of cement manufacturers and hinder their expansion plans.
To address this issue, various countries have introduced energy efficiency measures and incentivized the use of alternative and renewable energy sources in cement production. However, transitioning to greener energy alternatives involves substantial investment and may be challenging for some manufacturers, especially in emerging economies.
The COVID-19 pandemic severely disrupted global supply chains, impacting the transportation of raw materials to cement manufacturing plants. Movement restrictions and border closures delayed shipments and caused production delays. Additionally, some countries faced shortages of raw materials due to disruptions in their supply chain networks. The respective fact scarcity further hampered the cement production capacity in several regions.
With the outbreak of the pandemic, many cement manufacturing units faced labor shortages as workers fell sick or were unable to travel to work due to lockdown restrictions. To curb the spread of the virus, cement plants implemented stringent safety measures, reducing the number of workers allowed on-site at a time. However, these measures were vital to safeguard the health of the workforce and maintain essential operations during the pandemic.
The global automotive steering sensor market is segmented based on type, cement grinding technologies, application and region.
Demand for Affordable Housing, Transportation and Energy Projects
The growth of the portland cement segment has been significant after 2020, driven by increasing urbanization, infrastructure development, and government initiatives in emerging economies. According to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, India's cement production reached 305 million tons in 2020-2021.
The rising demand for affordable housing and various government initiatives, such as "Housing for All" by 2022, have contributed to the increased consumption of cement in the country, including Portland cement. As the demand for affordable housing, transportation, and energy projects continues to rise, portland cement is poised to remain a crucial component in the construction industry's growth and progress.
Initiatives Promoting Infrastructure Development, Rapid Urbanization and A Focus On Sustainability
Asia-Pacific region continues to be a key player in the global cement market, with China and India leading the way. Government initiatives promoting infrastructure development, rapid urbanization, and a focus on sustainability have fueled the demand for cement in the region. Both China and India have been proactive in executing ambitious infrastructure projects, stimulating cement demand.
China, as the world's largest cement producer, has been strategically exporting cement and clinker to neighboring countries, contributing to the growth of the cement market in the Asia-Pacific region. The Chinese government's emphasis on promoting green and sustainable development has also led to the adoption of eco-friendly cement technologies and practices.
The major global players in the market include: China National Building Material Group Corporation, CEMEX, S.A.B. de C.V., HOLCIM, Heidelberg Materials, UltraTech Cement Ltd, InterCement, LafargeHolcim, The Siam Cement Group, Titan Cement Company S.A. and Votorantim Cimentos.
The global cement market report would provide approximately 61 tables, 58 figures and 186 Pages.
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