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市场调查报告书
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全球氢气压缩机市场 - 2023-2030Global Hydrogen Compressors Market - 2023-2030 |
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全球氢气压缩机市场将于 2022 年达到 19 亿美元,预计到 2030 年将达到 280 万美元,2023-2030 年预测期间年复合成长率为 4.6%。
氢经济的发展是人们日益关注可持续性和摆脱化石燃料的要求的结果。氢具有使运输、製造和发电等多个行业脱碳的潜力,被认为是一种灵活的能源。随着氢经济的发展,对氢气压缩机的需求不断增加,因为它们使氢气的输送、加註和储存变得更加简单。
高纯度无油压缩机领域占据超过 2/3 的市场份额,半导体生产和电子等行业需要极纯的氢气,纯度通常超过 99.999%(五个 9 或 5.0)。为了满足这些行业严格的纯度标准,高纯度无油压缩机可确保压缩的氢气不受任何油的干扰。
预计最终用途行业对氢气的需求不断增长将推动氢气压缩机市场的增长。为了满足消费者需求和政府减少环境污染的倡议,终端使用部门,包括国内能源分销企业、石油和天然气公司以及电力生产公司,正在逐步投资新的氢传输和发电设施。
据国际能源署 (IEA) 称,向工业客户供应氢气已发展成为一个重要的全球产业。全球 6% 的天然气供应和 2% 的煤炭用于製氢,自 1975 年以来,对氢的需求增加了三倍多,几乎所有的能源都由化石燃料提供。
这是因为油基压缩机比无油压缩机效率更高,因为油充当冷却介质,消除了压缩机在压缩过程中产生的约 80% 的热量。在预测期内,预计这一因素将极大促进氢气压缩机市场的增长。预计技术发展将在未来一年为该行业带来巨大潜力。
在氢气压缩机市场上建立优势需要采用新技术。为了满足加氢站、发电行业等终端用户的技术要求,氢气压缩机市场的领先企业正致力于打造具有革命性技术的氢气压缩机。
例如,2021 年 11 月,生产往復机压缩系统的瑞士公司 Burckhardt Compression AG 推出了无油氢气压缩解决方案,旨在为质量流量较大的氢气拖车和加氢站提供燃料。
此外,总部位于宾夕法尼亚州的客户氢气压缩、分配和存储系统供应商 Bethlehem Hydrogen 于 2021 年 11 月被工业气体压缩设备製造商 Fluitron Inc. 收购,收购金额未知。 Fluitron Inc. 收购的目标是建立一个致力于创建和营销氢基础设施解决方案的全球组织。
正确处理高压氢气所需的昂贵材料和专门工程是氢气压缩机初始成本高昂的主要原因。由于氢气的分子量较低,容易洩漏,因此必须采用最高精度和顶级材料来製造压缩机,以保证其完整性和安全性。氢气压缩机系统中使用的零件(例如高压气缸、密封件、阀门和冷却系统)的复杂性增加了总体成本。
由于这些与成本相关的问题,尤其是在财政资源匮乏的地区,容量投资者和公司可能会不愿进入氢气压缩机市场。因此,可靠且负担得起的氢气压缩机解决方案的供应有限,可能会导致燃料电池汽车或加氢设施等基于氢的技术的采用延迟或受到限制。
COVID-19 大流行开始影响多个行业和国家的业务运营。由于感染病例急剧增加,世界各国政府被迫采取严格的交通限制。由于旅行限制、大范围封锁和公司倒闭,疫情扰乱了许多国家的经济和工业。
由于实施封锁,一些供应链节点已停止运营,导致商品、服务和大宗商品的生产减少。由于活动暂时停止而导致活动减少的其他行业包括化工、石油和天然气以及能源和电力。疫情对中小型企业主的影响尤其严重。氢气压缩机市场也受到这些因素的限制。
Global Hydrogen Compressors Market reached US$ 1.9 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 2.8 million by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
The development of the hydrogen economy is a result of the growing attention being paid to sustainability and the requirement to move away from fossil fuels. With the potential to decarbonize several industries, including transportation, manufacturing and power generation, hydrogen is considered a flexible energy source. The need for hydrogen compressors rises as the hydrogen economy develops because they make hydrogen delivery, refueling and storage simpler.
The high-purity oil-free compressors segment holds more than 2/3rd share in the market and industries like semiconductor production and electronics demand extremely pure hydrogen gas, generally surpassing 99.999% purity (five nines or 5.0). In order to fulfill the strict purity criteria of these industries, high-purity oil-free compressors make sure that the compressed hydrogen gas is free of any oil interference.
The growing demand for hydrogen from end-use industries is predicted to drive growth in the market for hydrogen compressors. In order to fulfill consumer demand and government initiatives to reduce environmental pollution, the end-use sectors, including domestic energy distribution businesses, oil and gas corporations and power production firms, are progressively investing in new hydrogen transmission and generation facilities.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), Hydrogen supply to industrial customers has grown into a significant global industry. With 6% of the world's natural gas supply and 2% of the world's coal going towards hydrogen generation, the demand for hydrogen, which has increased more than thrice Since 1975, fossil fuels have provided almost all of the energy.
This is attributed to the fact that oil-based compressors are more efficient than their oil-free equivalents because the oil acts as a cooling medium, removing around 80% of the heat generated by the compressor during compression. For the forecast period, this factor is anticipated to significantly contribute to the growth of the hydrogen compressor market. Technical developments are expected to provide tremendous potential for the sector throughout the upcoming year.
Developing an advantage in the market for hydrogen compressors involves adopting new technologies. In order to satisfy the technical requirements of end users such as hydrogen fuel stations, the power generating industry and others, the leading players in the hydrogen compressor market are concentrating on creating hydrogen compressors with revolutionary technologies.
For instance, in November 2021, Burckhardt Compression AG, a Swiss company that produces reciprocator compression systems, introduced an oil-free hydrogen compression solution intended for fueling hydrogen trailers and fueling stations with larger mass flows.
Additionally, Bethlehem Hydrogen, a Pennsylvania-based supplier of client hydrogen compression, dispensing and storage systems, was acquired by Fluitron Inc., a maker of industrial gas compression equipment, in November 2021 for an unknown sum. Building a global organization dedicated to creating and marketing hydrogen infrastructure solutions is the goal of Fluitron Inc.'s purchase.
The expensive materials and specialized engineering needed to properly handle hydrogen gas at high pressures are mostly to blame for the high initial cost of hydrogen compressors. Because hydrogen has a low molecular weight and is vulnerable to leaks, it is essential to build compressors with the highest accuracy and top-notch materials to guarantee their integrity and safety. The complexity of the parts used in hydrogen compressor systems-such as high-pressure cylinders, seals, valves and cooling systems-increases the overall cost.
Capacity investors and companies may be discouraged from entering the hydrogen compressor market as a result of these cost-related problems, particularly in areas with low financial resources. As a result, the limited supply of dependable and affordable hydrogen compressor solutions may cause delays in or restrictions on the adoption of hydrogen-based technology, such as fuel cell cars or hydrogen refueling facilities.
The COVID-19 pandemic started impacting business operations across a range of industries and countries. Governments throughout the world have been compelled to adopt tight transportation restrictions due to the infection's dramatic increase. The epidemic has disrupted the economies and industries of many nations due to travel restrictions, widespread lockdowns and company closures.
Several supply chain nodes have stopped operating as a result of the imposition of the lockdown, which has led to a decrease in the production of goods, services and commodities. Other industries that have seen a drop in activity owing to the temporary stoppage of activities include chemical, oil and gas and energy & electricity. The effects of the pandemic on small and medium business owners have been especially severe. The market for hydrogen compressors is being constrained by these factors as well.
The global hydrogen compressors market is segmented based on type, pressure limit, flow limit, power consumption, oil free, running reference, application, end-user and region.
The oil and gas energy storage segment holds more than a 5.9% share of the global hydrogen compressors market. Many developing countries, like China and India, are seeing a boom in the oil and gas business. The rise of the business is expected to force upstream and downstream activities in the aforementioned countries. Innovation and cutting-edge technology have made unconventional drilling and completion techniques possible to increase oil and gas output and change the economic power structure for the foreseeable future.
The development of hydrogen compressors is projected to pick up in the near future due to the rising investment in the oil and gas industry. The Indian Brand Equity Foundation estimates that the Indian government would spend US$2.86 billion on upstream oil and gas production by 2022 to improve its natural gas output. Numerous oil and gas projects are being started in the nation as a result of the favorable support provided by the government.
Europe is rapidly increasing its renewable energy capacity, particularly wind and solar power. Hydrogen is seen as a promising solution to store and transport excess renewable energy and hydrogen compressors play a critical role in compressing hydrogen produced through electrolysis using renewable electricity. This integration of renewable energy and hydrogen strengthens the market demand for hydrogen compressors.
The European Clean Hydrogen Alliance, launched in 2020, brings together industry stakeholders, governments and research institutions to accelerate the development and deployment of hydrogen technologies. The alliance promotes public-private partnerships, investments and innovations in the hydrogen sector, including hydrogen compressors.
For instance, the UK's HyDeploy project, a ground-breaking hydrogen pilot project, is now happening at Keele University for the following 7 million people and this pilot project is led by Cadent in partnership with Northern GasNetworks (NGN) in the UK as an injection of zero-carbon hydrogen into Keele University's gas grid, this supports 30 academic buildings and around 100 homes. Thus, the market for hydrogen compressors is anticipated to grow throughout the projected period as a result of the end-user industries' rising need for hydrogen.
The major global players include: Corken Compressors, Ariel Corporation, Burckhardt Compression AG, Hydro-Pac Inc., Haug Kompressoren AG, Sundyne, Howden Group, Indian Compressors Ltd, Atlas Copco and Gardner Denver.
The global hydrogen compressors market report would provide approximately 102 tables, 110 figures and 181 Pages.
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