市场调查报告书
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1423462
全球纤维板市场 - 2023-2030Global Fiberboard Market - 2023-2030 |
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概述
2022年,全球纤维板市场规模达249亿美元,预计2030年将达到538亿美元,2023-2030年预测期间CAGR为7.8%。
所有纤维板都与甲醛树脂黏合,最常见的是尿素或酚甲醛树脂。为了使产品更具永续性,正在使用稻草和竹子等新原材料,这些原材料由于作为可再生资源的快速增长而越来越受欢迎。家具销售的增加支持了中密度纤维板市场的成长。
在预测期内,由于纤维板产品具有高强度、耐用性以及防潮和防火等优异特性,其需求预计将扩大。此外,技术进步和製造流程的改进使得这些产品具有更高的耐用性和更长的使用寿命。使用低排放甲醛基树脂的卓越黏合技术推动了该产业的产品创新。
到2022年,亚太地区预计将成为成长最快的地区,占据全球纤维板市场的1/3以上。中国、印度和日本建筑活动的增加正在推动地区需求。中国占世界总份额的40%以上。中国纤维板消费量的快速成长主要是由住宅和商业建筑领域的大量扩张所推动的,而这些扩张得到了发展中经济的支持。
动力学
对永续家具的需求不断增长
对永续性和家具碳足迹的担忧促使木材的新方法和创造性用途迅速发展。 MDF 用于生产各种低成本家具,包括书柜、娱乐中心和桌面。它也用于製造预製家具。 MDF 降低了家具製造成本,因为它价格便宜且易于製造。由于中密度纤维板成本低且可定制,因此常用于平板包装家具。
家具巨头IKEA大量使用中密度纤维板,特别是在橱柜中。根据普华永道的一项研究,四分之三的消费者在购买家具时优先考虑永续性。 MDF木纤维可由多种材料製成,包括木材、间伐林、稻草、竹子、再生纸、碳纤维、锯屑等。 MDF 主要由木纤维、锯末、刨花和其他可能被丢弃的木材部分製成;这些废物被回收製成中密度纤维板。
根据《今日家具》报道,未来五年,家具和床上用品支出将增加20.8%,到2026 年将达到1,450 亿美元。随着消费者更了解他们购买的家具类型,永续家具的销售量将会增加,推动中密度纤维板产业。
住宅建设增加
对品牌、现成和低维护家具的需求每天都在增加,推动了住宅建筑对纤维板的需求。在印度,国家层级对住房产业的广泛支持体现在 2021 年国家预算中为住房分配了大量资金,例如分配给住房和城市发展部 (MoHUA) 的 5000 亿卢比以及创建35亿美元基金支持完成陷入停滞的住房项目。
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana 计画旨在透过财政援助等倡议,到 2022 年为所有城市贫困人口提供价格合理的住房,该计画可能会继续支撑印度住宅建设成长的强劲反弹。根据商务部住房和城市发展部的资料,房屋开工年率从 11 月的 168 万套增加至 170 万套。 2021年,新开工住宅160万套,较2020年成长15.6%,2006年以来最高。
随着住宅建筑价值的上升,将会建造更多的房屋,从而增加对中密度纤维板的需求。由于抵押贷款利率和房屋贷款利率较低,预计 2022 年住宅建筑价值将大幅上升,这为该行业带来了机会。因此,住宅建筑业的兴起支撑了纤维板市场。
甲醛的危害影响
纤维板(尤其是中密度纤维板)的一个主要缺点是使用脲醛树脂将微小的木材颗粒黏合在一起。因此,这些板会在一段时间内向环境中排放危险的挥发性有机化学物质。因此,强烈建议在切割、打磨或使用 MDF 时要格外小心,以避免吸入微小的木材颗粒和挥发性有机化合物。挥发性有机化合物会引发过敏、偏头痛和气喘。
根据《欧洲呼吸评论》的一项研究,室内 VOC 暴露对健康的潜在影响值得关注,特别是因为现在人们大部分时间都在室内度过,尤其是儿童。当中密度纤维板被切割、打磨、模製或机械加工时,会产生涂有甲醛的灰尘颗粒。这些颗粒比大多数其他常用木材排放的颗粒要小得多,可以深深地吸入肺部。
欧盟将甲醛列为致癌化学物质,含有甲醛的木製品受到严格控制。此因素给中密度纤维板业务带来了困难。由木材、酚醛树脂和硼酸锌组成的中密度纤维板不含脲醛树脂。此类中密度纤维板有助于克服这种限制。
Overview
Global Fiberboard Market reached US$ 24.9 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 53.8 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 7.8% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
All fiberboards are bound with formaldehyde resins, most often urea or phenol formaldehyde resins. To make the product more sustainable, new raw materials such as straw and bamboo are being used, which are gaining popular due to their rapid growth as a renewable resource. Increasing furniture sales support the growth of the medium density fiberboard market.
During the forecast years, demand for fiberboard products is expected to expand due to its exceptional attributes, such as high strength and durability, as well as resistance to moisture and fire. Furthermore, technological advancements and improvements in the manufacturing process have resulted in the creation of these products with higher durability and a longer lifespan. Superior adhesion techniques using low-emission formaldehyde-based resins have fueled product innovation in the sector.
In 2022, Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest growing region holding more than 1/3rd of the global fiberboard market. Increased construction activity in China, India and Japan is driving up regional demand. China contributed for over 40% of total world share. The rapid expansion in consumption of fiberboard in China has been primarily driven by numerous expansions in the residential and commercial construction areas, that are being supported by the developing economy.
Dynamics
Growing Demand for Sustainable Furniture
Concerns about sustainability and the carbon footprint of furniture have prompted the rapid development of new ways and inventive uses for wood. MDF is used to produce a variety of low-cost furniture, including bookcases, entertainment centres and tabletops. It is also used to make prefabricated furniture. MDF reduces the cost of furniture manufacture because it is inexpensive and easy to create. MDF is often utilised in flat-pack furniture due to its low cost and customisable aspect.
IKEA, the furniture giant, makes substantial use of MDF, particularly in cabinets. According to a PricewaterhouseCoopers study, three-quarters of consumers prioritise sustainability when purchasing furniture. MDF wood fibre can be made from a variety of materials, including wood, forest thinning, straw, bamboo, recycled paper, carbon fibres, sawdust and so on. MDF is created mostly from wood fibre, sawdust, wood shavings and other parts of the wood that would otherwise be thrown; these wastes are instead recycled into MDF.
According to Furniture Today, expenditure on furniture and bedding will increase by 20.8% over the next five years, reaching US$ 145 billion in 2026. As consumers become more aware of the type of furniture they purchase, sales of sustainable furniture will increase, driving the medium density fiberboard industry.
An Increase in Residential Construction
The need for branded, ready-made and low-maintenance furniture is expanding on a daily basis, driving up the demand for fiberboard in residential building. In India, extensive support at the national level for the housing industry is reflected in the allocation of sizeable funding for housing in the national 2021 Budget, such as Rs 50,000 crore allocated to the Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (MoHUA) and the creation of a US$ 3.5 billion fund to support the completion of stalled housing projects.
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana programme, which aims to offer reasonably priced housing to all urban poor by 2022 through initiatives such as financial assistance, is likely to continue to underpin India's solid rebound in residential construction growth. According to Commerce Department, Housing & Urban Development data, home starts increased 1.4% to 1.70 million annualized from 1.68 million in November. In 2021, 1.6 million dwellings were started, a 15.6% increase over 2020 and the highest since 2006.
As the value of residential building rises, more houses will be erected, increasing the demand for MDF. The value of residential construction is predicted to rise significantly in 2022 as a result of low mortgage rates and interest on house loans, which constitute an opportunity for the industry. Thus, the rise of the residential construction industry supports the fiberboard market.
Hazardous Impact of Formaldehyde
One major disadvantage of fiberboard, particularly MDF, is the use of urea formaldehyde resins to bind the microscopic wood particles together. As a result, the boards emit dangerous volatile organic chemicals into the environment for a period of time. As a result, it is strongly advised to exercise extreme caution when cutting, sanding or working with MDF to avoid inhaling minute wood particles and volatile organic compounds. VOCs can trigger allergies, migraines and asthma.
According to a European Respiratory Review research, the potential health effects of indoor VOC exposure are cause for concern, especially since people in general and children in particular, now spend the majority of their time indoors. When MDF is chopped, sanded, moulded or machined, it produces formaldehyde-coated dust particles. The particles are substantially smaller than those emitted by most other regularly used woods and can be inhaled deeply into the lungs.
EU classified formaldehyde as a cancer-causing chemical and wood goods containing formaldehyde are subject to severe controls. The element presents a difficulty to the medium density fiberboard business. MDF composed of wood, phenolic resins and zinc borate does not contain urea formaldehyde resins. Such types of MDFs help overcome this restraint.
The global fiberboard market is segmented based on type, application, end-user and region.
Rising Home Furnishings Drive the Growth of Furniture
Furniture is expected to be the fastest growing segment with 1/3rd of the market during the forecast period 2023-2030. Fiberboards are reconstituted wood-based panel products. It is created by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibers, usually in a furnace, mixing them with wax and a resin binder and producing panels using high temperature and pressure.
According to U.S. Census Bureau, in U.S., in November 2021, furniture and home furnishing store sales were expected to be around US$ 13.31 billion, up from US$ 12.44 billion the previous month. Furthermore, the transition away from corporate settings has increased demand for more functional and adaptable home furnishings. If it is an ergonomic chair, office desk or study table, those who work from home will concentrate on home decor, driving the furniture segment, resulting in an increase in the fiberboard market during the forecast period.
Growing Spending on Residential Construction in Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific is the dominant region in the global fiberboard market covering about 1/3rd of the market. Increased spending on residential development to meet rising housing demand is propelling the fiberboard market. According to the Indian Brand Equity Fund, 55,907 newly constructed houses were sold in eight micro-markets throughout India between July and September 2021, representing a 59% YoY gain. In India, the availability of affordable housing is predicted to increase by approximately 70% by 2024.
The Indian government's 'Housing for All by 2022' initiative is also a significant game changer for the business. By 2022, the plan hopes to have built more than 20 million affordable dwellings for the urban poor. The Japanese construction industry is expected to grow as the country prepares to host the World Expo in Osaka, Japan, in 2025. Rising investments will increase the demand for fiberboard in the region.
The major global players in the market include Evergreen Fibreboard Berhad, KRONOSPAN Verwaltungs-und mbH, Kastam/onu Entegre Agac Sanayi ve Ticaaret A.S., UAB Grigeo Baltwood, Georgia Pacific Building Products LLC, Jining Best Star Wood Co Ltd., Coillte Group, Finsa Forest Products S.A., Norbord Inc. and Dongwha Malaysia Holdings Sdn. Bhd.
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the global market extensively. In the initial phase of the pandemic, as people were confined to their houses, the demand for flooring, furniture and various decorative panels helped the market recover. According to a study by Harvard University researchers, in U.S. spending on home improvements and repairs grew more than 3%, to nearly US$ 420 billion, as households modified living spaces for work, school and leisure in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
CouponFollow, a homeowner savings resource, conducted a survey of more than 1,000 Americans about the DIY projects they took up during the pandemic. According to the survey, the five most common and successful projects during the pandemic were building/installing shelving and cabinetry, house painting, building/enhancing the garden, bathroom decoration and bedroom decoration. Also, during the lockdown, many people purchased new homes, which in itself calls for home improvement projects. It contributed to the sales of medium density fiberboards.
AI Impact
AI is employed to optimize supply chain management, improving the efficiency of raw material sourcing, production processes and distribution. The optimization lead to cost savings and better overall performance within the fiberboard industry. AI-powered predictive maintenance systems can be implemented in manufacturing facilities, including those producing fiberboard.
The systems use data analytics and machine learning algorithms to predict equipment failures, reducing downtime and increasing operational efficiency. AI-based image recognition and machine vision systems can enhance the quality control processes in fiberboard manufacturing. Automated systems can quickly identify defects or inconsistencies in the production line, ensuring a higher-quality end product.
Russia-Ukraine War Impact
The Russia-Ukraine War has significantly impacted the global fiberboard market, resulting in various consequences. The conflict has disrupted supply chains, causing shortages in raw materials and leading to increased prices. It has prompted manufacturers to explore alternative sourcing options to ensure uninterrupted production.
Additionally, the war has risen uncertainties and geopolitical tensions, reducing foreign investments in the region. The construction sector, a significant consumer of fiberboard, can be directly affected by geopolitical events. Investments in infrastructure projects may be delayed or reassessed due to economic and political uncertainties.
The global fiberboard market report would provide approximately 62 tables, 56 figures and 192 pages.
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