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全球中密度纤维板市场-2024年至2029年预测Global Medium Density Fiberboard Market - Forecasts from 2024 to 2029 |
全球中密度纤维板市场预计在预测期内(2024-2029年)复合年增长率为6.11%。
中密度纤维板 (MDF) 面板具有多种实体品质和尺寸,可让您使用所需的 MDF 设计成品。 MDF是一种复合板材产品,透过将纤维素纤维与合成树脂或其他合适的黏合剂溶液混合并透过加热和压力将它们黏合在一起而製成。在製造过程中可以使用添加剂来提供额外的功能。表面平整、光滑、一致、厚实、无节疤、纹路。面板的均匀密度分布允许精细和精确的加工和精加工,从而产生优质的 MDF 产品。
製造中密度纤维板的各种技术使纤维在整个板的厚度上均匀分布,从而实现平衡的结构,并可能实现平坦的板。然而,为了维持这种自然平整度,在各个阶段都必须采用适当的处理和储存方法。板材的重量可能会形成永久变形,特别是如果它们在储存期间没有得到平坦托盘的充分支撑或没有足够的支撑的话。
与其他木质材料相比,中密度纤维板具有许多优点,包括稳定的尺寸和强度、易于切割和物料输送以及节省成本。由于这些优点,中密度纤维板在计划的应用越来越广泛。 MDF 具有比塑合板更高的结构强度,比胶合板更轻,使其适合广泛的应用,包括层架单元和娱乐中心。
标准中密度纤维板可形成模製边缘和轮廓表面,例如桌面、门板和抽屉面板。 MDF 光滑、坚固的表面使其成为油漆、装饰铝箔和木饰面的理想基材。 MDF也是强化木地板的主要基材。
然而,认证和标籤要求会影响消费者和企业实践永续商业实践以进入某些市场的决策。加州空气资源委员会 (CARB) 和美国环保署 (EPA) 对 MDF 的甲醛排放进行监管。许多中纤板製造商自愿生产无添加剂甲醛(NAF)和超低排放甲醛(ULEF)产品以满足市场需求。 CARB 和 EPA 认可 CPA 国际测试中心 (ITC) 实验室和认证服务作为面板排放测试和认证的认可实验室。 CPA 最先进的测试中心和认证计划向会员和非会员开放。
同时,CPA 的生态认证复合材料 (ECC) 是一项自愿性行业标准,规定了复合材料板的基本环境要求。要获得 ECC 认证,面板必须 100% 符合 CARB 和 EPA 甲醛排放限制,即使面板是在不适用这些法规的国家/地区製造的。该标准还要求碳足迹、生命週期清单、其他检验的环境实践以及负责任的木纤维使用。总的来说,遵守这些标准和法规可以保持市场合规性,同时塑造产业对中密度纤维板产业创新和永续性的承诺。
例如,Calplant 是一家位于北加州的专业建筑产品製造商,提供永续产品。该公司提供 Eureka(TM) MDF,这是世界上第一个不含甲醛的稻草基 MDF。尤里卡由收穫后的稻草(农业废弃物)製成。它适用于使用传统木基中密度纤维板且需要机械加工性、可涂漆性和耐用性等特性的场所。除此之外,俄罗斯最大的中密度纤维板和强化地板製造商 Kastamonu 的 Evogloss 装饰面板获得了工业和消费品类别的一级认证。他们透露,中密度纤维板业务的产品创新有潜力增强产业内的发展、竞争力和市场独特性。
家具产业是中密度纤维板市场成长最活跃的领域之一。 MDF 在产品成型和加工方面提供了灵活性,可以生产各种有吸引力的设计和表面,以满足消费者的需求。 MDF 比实木相对便宜,製造商正在利用这一点将廉价但时尚的家具推向市场。
2017年7月1日至2022年6月30日期间,澳洲政府在办公家具上的支出超过3.55亿美元。在此期间,澳洲服务局在AusTender上记录了「办公家具」、「办公室和办公桌配件」以及「工作站和办公套件」类别的990份合同,总计1.8亿美元,估计政府范围内的合同价值占此比例。同一时期,内政部在 AusTender 上报告了 28 份此类合同,估计合约价值为 170 万美元。作为租赁协议的一部分,内政部也采购办公家具。
随着全球趋势青睐较小的生活空间和多用途设计,中密度纤维板灵活应对当前家具需求的能力正在推动市场成长。此外,美国拥有世界上最大的家具市场。加拿大排名第十,落后亚洲、欧洲和南美洲国家。 2020年,加拿大家具市场销售额为360亿加元,2021年3月,家具及相关产品製造的国内生产总值超过43亿加币。 2023年家具市场收入为244亿加元,2022年至2026年年增率为5.48%。
总体而言,家具行业的快速成长证明了中密度纤维板在满足现代家具製造中的美学和实用需求方面的重要作用。
亚太地区的中密度纤维板(MDF)市场预计在预测期内将显着成长。中国、印度和东南亚等国家的快速都市化和基础设施发展正在推动这一扩张,因为中密度纤维闆对于住宅和商业建筑的室内应用至关重要。
印度是住宅业务领域的主要市场。在成长最快的行业中,该行业的成长得到了庞大的人口基数、收入水准的提高和都市化程度的提高的支持。印度宪法将住宅和城市发展的责任委託给联邦体制内的州政府。 2000年4月至2023年12月期间,印度品牌股权基金公布的建筑开发(城镇、住宅、建筑基础设施、建筑开发计划)部门和建筑(基础设施)活动部门的外国直接投资分别为265.4亿美元和335.2亿美元。
自由裁量权收入的增加正在增加对经济而美观的家具和家居用品的需求,而中密度纤维板具有比实木更具成本效益的优势。儘管受到疫情的影响,2022年1-10月中国主要家具製造商的利润仍实现成长。根据国家统计局数据,1-10月中国主要家具製造商整体收益为344.2亿元人民币(48.8亿美国),比去年同期成长3.8%。根据中国家具协会统计,中国是全球第一大家具製造国和出口国,去年家具出口总额达751.4亿美元。除此之外,电子和汽车等製造业正在该地区兴起,推动了包装和工业应用对中密度纤维板的需求。
总体而言,在这些塑造该地区发展潜力的动态的推动下,随着产业参与者进行策略性投资和扩大产能,亚太地区中密度纤维板市场可能会蓬勃发展。
The global medium-density fiberboard market is predicted to grow at a CAGR of 6.11% during the forecast period (2024-2029).
Medium Density Fiberboard (MDF) panels are created with various physical qualities and dimensions, allowing the finished product to be designed with the required MDF. MDF is a composite panel product made up of cellulosic fibers mixed with a synthetic resin or other appropriate bonding solution and glued together using heat and pressure. Additives may be used in production to give extra features. The surface is level, smooth, consistent, thick, and devoid of knots or grain patterns. The panels' homogenous density profile enables elaborate and accurate machining and finishing procedures, resulting in outstanding finished MDF products.
The various techniques of making MDF with a homogeneous dispersion of fibers across the board's thickness enable a balanced structure and possibly flat boards. However, maintaining this natural flatness requires the employment of proper handling and storage practices at all stages. Without these, boards may form a permanent set under their weight, especially if they are not sufficiently supported on flat pallets or by enough bearers throughout storage.
MDF provides various advantages over other wood-based materials, including consistent size and strength, simplicity of cutting and handling, and cost savings. MDF is increasingly widely utilized in construction projects because of these benefits. MDF has higher structural strength than particleboard but is lighter than plywood, making it appropriate for a wide range of uses, including shelving units and entertainment centers.
Standard MDF creates table tops, door panels, and drawer fronts with molded edges or contoured surfaces. MDF's smooth and sturdy surfaces make a good platform for painting, ornamental foils, and wood veneers. MDF is also the principal substrate for laminate flooring.
Nonetheless, the requirements for certification and labeling affect the decisions of consumers and businesses access to particular markets for practicing sustainable operations. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) and the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulate formaldehyde emissions from MDF. Numerous MDF producers have voluntarily produced no-added formaldehyde (NAF) and ultra-low emitting formaldehyde (ULEF) products to suit market demand. CARB and EPA have recognized CPA's International Testing Centre (ITC) laboratory and certification services as an approved laboratory for testing and certifying panel emissions. The CPA's cutting-edge testing center and certification programs are open to both members and non-members.
On the other hand, CPA's Eco-Certified Composite (ECC) is a voluntary industry standard that specifies fundamental environmental requirements for composite panels. To get the ECC certification, a company must fulfill CARB and EPA formaldehyde emissions limits for 100% of their panels, even if the panels are made in countries where these rules do not apply. The standard also requires carbon footprints, life-cycle inventories, other verifiable environmental practices, and the responsible use of wood fiber. Overall, adherence to these standards and regulations maintains market compliance while also shaping industry innovation and sustainability initiatives in the MDF sector.
CalPlant, for instance, is a specialty construction product manufacturer offering sustainable products based in Northern California; the company offers Eureka(TM) MDF, the world's first rice straw-based MDF that does not contain added formaldehyde. Eureka is from post-harvest rice straw, which is agricultural waste. It is intended for use where traditional wood-based MDF is used, and desired functions include machinability, paintability, and durability. In addition to this, Kastamonu, which is the largest MDF and laminate flooring manufacturer in Russia, was given the first-degree certificate in the industrial consumer product category for its Evogloss decorative panels. They reveal that product innovation in the medium-density fiberboard business might enhance development, competitiveness, and market distinctiveness within the industry.
The furniture segment is noticeably one of the most dynamically growing segments of the MDF market. MDF provides flexibility in shaping and fabricating products and may be produced in various attractive designs and surfaces to meet consumer demands. It is relatively cheaper than solid wood, and manufacturers use it to provide cheap yet fashionable furniture in the market.
Between 1 July 2017 and 30 June 2022, the Australian Government spent more than USD 355 million on office furniture. During this time, Services Australia recorded 990 contracts on AusTender in the categories of 'office furniture', 'office and desk accessories', and 'workstations and office packages' for a total of USD 180 million, accounting for 51% of the total estimated contract value across government. During the same period, Home Affairs reported 28 contracts on AusTender in the same categories for a total estimated contract value of USD 1.7 million. Home Affairs also obtains office furniture as part of leasing agreements.
As worldwide trends favor small living spaces and multipurpose designs, MDF's flexibility in meeting current furniture demands fuels its market growth. Adding to this, the US has the world's largest furniture market. Canada is ranked tenth, behind numerous Asian, European, and South American nations. In 2020, Canada's furniture market sales were 36 billion CAD; in March 2021, the gross domestic product from manufacturing furniture and associated items exceeded 4.3 billion CAD. The furniture market generated 24.4 billion CAD in sales in 2023, with a 5.48% annual growth rate between 2022 and 2026.
Overall, the furniture segment's quick growth demonstrates MDF's crucial role in satisfying both aesthetic and practical needs in modern furniture manufacture.
The medium-density fiberboard (MDF) market in Asia Pacific is expected to develop significantly during the forecast period. Rapid urbanization and infrastructure development in countries such as China, India, and Southeast Asia are driving this expansion since MDF is crucial for interior applications in residential and commercial buildings.
India is a leading market in the housing business sector. Among the rapidly increasing sectors, the growth of this sector is backed by an enormous population base, growing income levels, and expanding urbanization. The Indian Constitution delegated responsibility for housing and urban development to the State Governments in the country's federal structure. Between April 2000 and December 2023, FDI in the construction development (townships, housing, built-up infrastructure, and construction development projects) and construction (infrastructure) activity sectors totaled USD 26.54 billion and USD 33.52 billion, respectively, as stated by the Indian Brand Equity Fund.
Increasing discretionary incomes drive demand for economical yet beautiful furniture and home goods, where MDF's cost-effectiveness over solid wood is an advantage. China's leading furniture manufacturers reported higher earnings in the first ten months of 2022, despite disruptions caused by the epidemic, as per government data. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, overall earnings for large Chinese furniture-making firms were 34.42 billion yuan (4.88 billion US dollars) from January to October, a 3.8 percent increase year on year. China is the world's top furniture manufacturer and exporter, with a total furniture export value of 75.14 billion US dollars last year, according to the China National Furniture Association. Apart from this, the region's rising manufacturing sectors, like electronics and automotive, also help to drive MDF demand for packaging and industrial applications.
Overall, the Asia Pacific MDF market will likely prosper as industry players make strategic investments and expand production capabilities, fueled by these dynamics that shape regional development potential.