市场调查报告书
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1446801
全球碳捕获、利用和封存市场 - 2024-2031Global Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Market - 2024-2031 |
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概述
全球碳捕集、利用和封存市场将于 2023 年达到 30 亿美元,预计到 2031 年将达到 165 亿美元,2024-2031 年预测期间CAGR为 24.0%。
公众对气候变迁问题以及 CCUS 在减少二氧化碳排放方面的重要性的认识不断提高,推动了对 CCUS 解决方案的需求。利害关係人的参与、社区内的推广和教育活动正在增强人们对 CCUS 努力的接受和支持,从而有助于市场扩张。
政府、产业、研究机构和国际实体之间的合作正在促进 CCUS 领域内的知识交流、技术转移和能力增强。全球合作和措施正在加速全球 CCUS 计画的实施,从而在市场成长中发挥作用。
在国际上,石油和天然气、化学和发电等多个行业是碳排放的重要贡献者。鑑于该地区强大的工业存在,越来越需要 CCUS 技术来遵守政府环境法规并抑制排放。天然气储量、深层地质结构、枯竭的石油和咸水含水层以及其他地质储存资源用于储存二氧化碳(CO2)。封存地点的可用性促进了 CCUS 专案在全球的部署。
北美在全球碳捕获、利用和封存市场中占据着重要地位,这主要是由于政府旨在减少二氧化碳排放的措施不断增加。例如,联邦政府提供财政支持,以激励针对二氧化碳(CO2)排放捕获的技术的进步和采用,从而支持减少美国二氧化碳排放的努力。目前,美国有 15 个 CCS 设施在运行,总共能够捕捉全国二氧化碳年排放量的 0.4%。此外,还有另外 121 个 CCS 设施正在建设中或处于不同的开发阶段。
动力学
碳捕获、利用和封存方面的技术进步
为了吸收二氧化碳排放,正在开发先进的捕获方法。一些最先进的方法是燃烧后捕集、富氧燃烧和燃烧前捕集。由于收集的二氧化碳利用技术的进步,新产品和用途正在不断开发。利用碳需要将收集的二氧化碳转化为有用的商品,包括燃料、化学品、建筑用品和消费品。化学反应、生物技术和催化剂的技术发展正在扩大潜在应用范围,并为二氧化碳收集开闢新的市场和收入来源。
技术创新使二氧化碳地质封存变得更安全且具成本效益。先进的监测和验证技术可以更好地描述储存地点并更准确地追踪注入的二氧化碳,从而降低与潜在洩漏相关的风险。此外,正在研究替代存储方案,例如矿化和直接空气捕获存储,这为二氧化碳存储提供了额外的灵活性和可扩展性。这些技术的批准不断增加有助于推动预测期内的市场成长。例如,2023 年 6 月 23 日,Rotoboost 的碳捕获热催化分解 (TCD) 製程获得了必维国际检验集团海事与近海的原则批准 (AiP)。 Rotoboost 的技术利用液体催化剂将天然气转化为氢气和固体碳。产生的氢气可用作燃料电池的燃料,或用作内燃机或燃气锅炉的混合燃料。
全球越来越关注减少二氧化碳排放
随着气候变迁的不利后果得到越来越广泛的认识,政府、企业和个人越来越致力于减少温室气体排放。透过这种更加关注,CCUS 技术作为全方位减排策略的一个组成部分的实施成为可能。世界各国政府正在实施更严格的规则和目标,以减少二氧化碳排放。为了实现减排目标并避免陷入困境,当前的监管环境鼓励各行业研究和投资CCUS技术。
越来越多的企业正在将永续发展目标纳入其公司计划,以符合投资者要求、客户偏好和法律要求。透过将 CCUS 技术付诸实践,企业可以表明他们致力于降低碳足迹和应对气候变迁。 CCUS 技术的不断发展,例如捕集效率的提高、利用和储存能力的应用,使这些解决方案变得越来越可行,并对寻求减少碳排放的行业具有吸引力。
碳捕集与封存成本高
为了防止发电厂或工业运作排放的二氧化碳进入环境,CCS 系统将这些排放物捕获并储存在地下。 CCS 技术的开发和实施需要高昂的研究、开发和示范费用。这些费用包括设计和建造捕获设施、捕获二氧化碳的运输基础设施和储存设施。
营运和维护 CCS 设施需要持续支出,包括捕获过程的能源、监控设备和定期维护,以确保封存场所的完整性。遵守监管要求并获得 CCS 专案许可证会增加总成本。其中包括满足储存地点的环境标准和确保运输基础设施的安全。
Overview
Global Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Market reached US$ 3.0 Billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 16.5 Billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 24.0% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
Increasing public awareness regarding climate change concerns and the significance of CCUS in reducing CO2 emissions is fueling the demand for CCUS solutions. Stakeholder engagement, outreach within communities and educational campaigns are cultivating enhanced acceptance and backing for CCUS endeavors, thereby aiding market expansion.
Cooperation among governments, industries, research bodies and international entities is fostering the exchange of knowledge, transfer of technology and enhancement of capabilities within the CCUS sector. Global collaborations and initiatives are expediting the implementation of CCUS projects globally, thereby playing a role in market growth.
Internationally, multiple sectors including oil and gas, chemicals and power generation are substantial contributors to carbon emissions. Given the robust industrial presence in the area, there's an increasing need for CCUS technology to comply with governmental environmental regulations and curb emissions. Gas reserves, deep geological formations, depleted oil and saltwater aquifers and other geological storage resources are used to store carbon dioxide (CO2). The availability of storage sites facilitates the deployment of CCUS projects globally.
North America holds a prominent position in the global carbon capture, utilization and storage market, primarily driven by increasing government initiatives aimed at reducing CO2 emissions. For example, the federal government has provided financial support to incentivize the advancement and adoption of technologies targeting the capture of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, thereby supporting efforts to decrease U.S. CO2 emissions. Currently, there are fifteen CCS facilities operational in United States, collectively capable of capturing 0.4%of the nation's annual CO2 emissions. Furthermore, there are an additional 121 CCS facilities either under construction or in various stages of development.
Dynamics
Technological advancements in the Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage
For the absorption of CO2 emissions advanced capture methods are being developed. Some of the most advanced methods are post-combustion capture, oxy-fuel combustion and pre-combustion capture. New products and uses are being developed as a result of the advancements in technologies for using collected CO2. Utilizing carbon entails turning collected CO2 into useful goods including fuels, chemicals, building supplies and consumer goods. Technological developments in chemical reactions, biotechnology and catalysts are broadening the scope of potential applications and opening up new markets and income streams for CO2 collection.
Technological innovations are making geological storage of CO2 safer and cost-effective. Advanced monitoring and verification techniques enable better characterization of storage sites and more accurate tracking of injected CO2, reducing the risks associated with potential leakage. Additionally, research is ongoing into alternative storage options such as mineralization and direct air capture with storage, which offer additional flexibility and scalability for CO2 storage. Growing approvals for these technologies helps to boost market growth over the forecast period. For instance, on June 23, 2023, The Rotoboost's thermocatalytic decomposition (TCD) process for carbon capture received approval in principle (AiP) from Bureau Veritas Marine & Offshore. Rotoboost's technology transforms natural gas into hydrogen and solid carbon utilizing a liquid catalyst. The produced hydrogen can serve as fuel for fuel cells or be utilized as a blend-in fuel for combustion engines or gas-fired boilers.
Growing Focus On Reducing CO2 Emissions Globally
As the adverse consequences of climate change become more widely recognised, governments, corporations and individuals are showing a growing dedication to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The implementation of CCUS technology as a component of all-encompassing emission reduction strategies is made possible by this increased focus. Stricter rules and goals are being implemented by governments all over the world to reduce CO2 emissions. In order to meet emission reduction targets and stay out of trouble, industries are encouraged by the current regulatory environment to investigate and invest in CCUS technologies.
An increasing number of businesses are integrating sustainability objectives into their company plans in order to stay in line with investor requirements, customer preferences and legal requirements. By put CCUS technology into practice, businesses can show that they're committed to lowering their carbon footprint and addressing climate change. Continuous developments in CCUS technology, such as enhanced capture efficiency, applications for utilization and storage capacities, make these solutions increasingly feasible and appealing to sectors looking to cut carbon emissions.
High cost of the Carbon Capture and Storage
For the purpose of to prevent carbon dioxide emissions from power stations or industrial operations from entering the environment, CCS systems are made to trap and store these emissions underground. High research, development and demonstration expenses are associated with the development and implementation of CCS technology. The expenses include designing and building capture facilities, transportation infrastructure for captured CO2 and storage facilities.
Operating and maintaining CCS facilities require ongoing expenditures, including energy for capture processes, monitoring equipment and periodic maintenance to ensure the integrity of storage sites. Compliance with regulatory requirements and obtaining permits for CCS projects adds to the overall cost. The includes meeting environmental standards for storage sites and ensuring the safety of transportation infrastructure.
The global carbon capture, utilization and storage market is segmented based on service, technology, end-user and region.
Growing Applications of Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage for Payments Application
Based on the technology, the carbon capture, utilization and storage market is segmented into pre-combustion capture, oxy-fuel combustion capture and post-combustion capture. Pre-combustion capture technology has been in development and use for a longer time. It has been used in many industrial applications and has experienced major developments, especially in the integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) power plants and coal gasification.
The effectiveness with pre-combustion capture technology captures carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions is well known. It entails removing CO2 before it burns, usually during the reforming or gasification phases of fuel conversion. The enables a stream of CO2 that is more concentrated, which facilitates its collection and sequestration.
Growing product launches by the major key players helps to boost segment growth over the forecast period. For instance, on June 21, 2022, Johnson Matthey launched new Low Carbon Solutions offering to reduce syngas carbon emissions by up to 95%. JM is incorporating its well-established Advanced ReformingTM technologies with top pre-combustion CO2 capture providers to offer economical decarbonization solutions. CLEANPACE enables producers throughout the syngas value chain to upgrade current assets, leading to noteworthy and lasting reductions in carbon emissions.
North America is Dominating the Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Market
Despite large investments in research and development, North America has led the way in CCUS technology developments. Due to the creation of cutting-edge CCUS technology and solutions, the sector is now a market leader globally. North American regulatory frameworks support the project in order to promote the usage of CCUS technology.
The growing government investments on the research and developments of carbon capture, utilization and storage helps to boost regional market growth over the forecast period. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has a longstanding commitment to supporting research and development in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS), currently through its Fossil Energy and Carbon Management Research, Development, Demonstration and Deployment program.
From fiscal year 2010 to fiscal year 2022, Congress allocated a total of US$ 9.2 billion in annual appropriations for FECM, with US$ 2.7 billion specifically earmarked for CCS-related budget items. Additionally, Congress allocated a supplemental appropriation of US$ 4.4 billion in 2022 dollars for CCS as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009.
Competitive Landscape.
The major global players in the market include ExxonMobil Corporation, Schlumberger, Huaneng, Linde AG, Sulzer, Equinor, NRG, Aker Solutions, Mitsubishi Hitachi, Skyonic Corp.
Due to shortages of labor, supply chain delays and travel limitations, the COVID 19 epidemic has hampered the completion of CCUS projects around the globe. Project schedule delays have been noted when businesses and governments give priority to health and safety protocols and devote money to pandemic response initiatives. Investment in CCUS projects has decreased due to the pandemic's economic uncertainty. Major key players in the market are reassessing their spending priorities in reaction to financial difficulties and market volatility and may postpone or cancel planned initiatives.
The pandemic has caused changes in policy and delays in the regulatory procedures related to the implementation of CCUS. The development and implementation of policies and incentives supporting CCUS initiatives have been postponed due to governments prioritizing urgent economic and public health concerns. Energy consumption has varied during the pandemic, with decreases noted in sectors such as manufacturing, transportation and aviation. Consequently, the economic justification for deploying CCUS has been affected by the reduced demand for carbon capture and storage technology in industries with lower emissions.
The Russia and Ukraine are major producers and suppliers of the materials used in CCUS technology, the war between the two nations has a negative impact on the global supply chain for CCUS equipment and components. It could have an impact on the deployment of CCUS projects globally by causing delays in project periods and possible shortages of essential components. Natural gas, which is frequently used as a feedstock for CCUS plants, is a major export from Russia. The availability and cost of feedstock for CCUS projects may be impacted by any disruptions to Russian natural gas supply brought on by the conflict, which have an effect on project viability and investment decisions.
Political instability brought on by the war between Russia and Ukraine cause market volatility and undermine investor trust in CCUS projects. The financing and advancement of CCUS efforts globally impacted by investors' increased caution when funding projects situated in areas that are thought to be politically unstable. The disagreement has an impact on laws and rules pertaining to the investment and deployment of CCUS. In reaction to geopolitical concerns, governments give priority to domestic energy security and diversification plans, which might have an impact on the funding and incentives available for CCUS projects.
The global carbon capture, utilization and storage market report would provide approximately 74 tables, 60 figures and 217 Pages.
Target Audience 2024
LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE