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市场调查报告书
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1455799

全球生物种子处理市场 - 2023-2030

Global Biological Seed Treatment Market - 2023-2030

出版日期: | 出版商: DataM Intelligence | 英文 181 Pages | 商品交期: 约2个工作天内

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简介目录

概述

全球生物种子处理市场在2022年达到12.657亿美元,预计到2030年将达到23.776亿美元,在2023-2030年预测期间CAGR为8.2%。

将有用的微生物或天然化合物应用于种子以促进其生长、保护其免受疾病侵害并改善植物的整体健康称为生物种子处理。随着对生态友善和永续农业实践的需求增加,农民和生产者正在探索化学处理的替代方案。生物种子处理是保护作物和促进生长的危险性较小的方法。

此外,生物种子处理可最大限度地减少农药的使用,减少种植者接触化学物质及其对环境的影响。据欧洲环境署称,2020年,在欧洲河流和湖泊的所有监测点中,有22%的监测点发现一种或多种农药超标。 2019 年的一项研究评估中,83% 的农业土壤中发现了农药残留。农药污染是欧洲生物多样性丧失的主要原因。它大大减少了昆虫数量,威胁到它们在粮食生产中的重要作用。

动力学

对优质农产品的需求不断增长

随着消费者越来越意识到食品安全和品质的重要性,对优质农产品的需求预计将会上升。生物种子处理可以透过提高作物产量、品质和安全性来显着满足这一需求。例如,KWS 多年来一直致力于推动生物製品的发展。由于采用了新的稳定工艺,有益微生物现在可以保存在微珠中,并用作多种作物的种子处理剂,这标誌着业界首创。经过生物技术公司 Evologic Technologies 的深入开发,KWS 于 2021 年 9 月 30 日推出了首款基于保存的有益细菌的种子处理产品。

此外,生物种子处理可以保护种子免受害虫和疾病的侵害,有助于减少作物损害。因此,高品质的农作物不太可能被买家拒绝。化学种子处理有可能污染环境,同时也会伤害有益昆虫。生物种子处理是一种更环保的选择,有助于环境保护。

对有机和永续农业的需求不断增长

消费者对有机和永续食品的需求日益增长,导致对生物种子处理的需求增加。根据 2021 年 FiBL 调查,印度是仅有的 187 个实行有机农业的国家之一。印度拥有230万公顷的有机生产国,占世界有机生产国总数的30%。有机种植总面积、27,59,660 名农民、1703 名加工者和 745 名贸易商。近年来,全国有机农业用地相对大幅增加。随着有机农业需求的成长,生物种子处理将有更多机会。

此外,生物种子处理方法也被视为化学种子处理的更环保、更永续的替代方案。生物种子处理剂将取代化学种子处理剂,由可再生资源製成,含有天然活性成分,旨在防止土传病原体、减轻非生物胁迫和促进植物生长。因此,农民对有机和永续农产品的需求将在预测期内推动市场成长。

保护期限有限

生物种子处理通常比化学种子处理提供更少的保护。这是因为与合成化学农药的长期效果相比,生物处理中使用的有益微生物的寿命或活动期可能较短。虽然化学处理可以提供长期保护,但生物种子处理更依赖活微生物的活性,而微生物的活性可能受到环境条件和植物相互作用的影响。

此外,与生物种子处理的保护持续时间有限相关的各种因素。环境条件、微生物活力、种子储存限制和补充处理都是生物种子处理的因素。因此,这些限制阻碍了生物种子处理市场的成长。

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目录

目录

第 1 章:方法与范围

  • 研究方法论
  • 报告的研究目的和范围

第 2 章:定义与概述

第 3 章:执行摘要

  • 按类型分類的片段
  • 按作物摘录
  • 按表格列出的片段
  • 技术片段
  • 按功能分類的片段
  • 按配销通路分類的片段
  • 按地区分類的片段

第 4 章:动力学

  • 影响因素
    • 司机
      • 对优质农产品的需求不断增长
      • 对有机和永续农业的需求不断增长
    • 限制
      • 保护期限有限
    • 机会
    • 影响分析

第 5 章:产业分析

  • 波特五力分析
  • 供应链分析
  • 定价分析
  • 监管分析

第 6 章:COVID-19 分析

  • COVID-19 分析
    • 新冠疫情爆发前的情景
    • 新冠疫情期间的情景
    • 新冠疫情后的情景
  • COVID-19 期间的定价动态
  • 供需谱
  • 疫情期间政府与市场相关的倡议
  • 製造商策略倡议
  • 结论

第 7 章:按类型

  • 微生物
  • 植物药
  • 其他的

第 8 章:依作物分类

  • 玉米
  • 小麦
  • 大豆
  • 棉布
  • 向日葵
  • 蔬菜作物
  • 其他的

第 9 章:按形式

  • 液体配方
  • 干燥配方

第 10 章:按技术

  • 种子引发
  • 造粒
  • 薄膜包衣
  • 其他的

第 11 章:按功能

  • 种子保护
  • 种子强化

第 12 章:按配销通路

  • 电子商务
  • 专卖店
  • 大型超市/超市
  • 其他的

第 13 章:按地区

  • 北美洲
    • 我们
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 欧洲
    • 德国
    • 英国
    • 法国
    • 义大利
    • 俄罗斯
    • 欧洲其他地区
  • 南美洲
    • 巴西
    • 阿根廷
    • 南美洲其他地区
  • 亚太
    • 中国
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 亚太其他地区
  • 中东和非洲

第14章:竞争格局

  • 竞争场景
  • 市场定位/份额分析
  • 併购分析

第 15 章:公司简介

  • BASF SE
    • 公司简介
    • 产品组合和描述
    • 财务概览
    • 最近的发展
  • Bayer AG
  • Corteva, Inc.
  • Croda International Plc
  • FMC Corporation
  • Novozymes
  • Nufarm Limited
  • Precision Laboratories, LLC
  • Syngenta AG
  • UPL Limited LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

第 16 章:附录

简介目录
Product Code: AG8258

Overview

Global Biological Seed Treatment Market reached US$ 1265.7 million in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 2377.6 million by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 8.2% during the forecast period 2023-2030.

The application of helpful microbes or natural compounds to seeds to increase their growth, protect them from illnesses, and improve general plant health is referred to as biological seed treatment. As the need for ecologically friendly and sustainable agricultural practices increases, farmers and producers are exploring alternatives to chemical-based treatments. Biological seed treatment is a less hazardous way to protect crops and promote growth.

In addition, biological seed treatment minimizes pesticide use, lowering grower exposure to chemicals and their environmental impact. According to the European Environment Agency, in 22% of all monitoring sites in rivers and lakes across Europe in 2020, one or more pesticides were discovered above concern criteria. Pesticide residues were found in 83% of agricultural soils evaluated in a 2019 study. Pesticide pollution is a major cause of biodiversity loss in Europe. It significantly reduces insect populations, threatening their important role in food production.

Dynamics

Rising Demand for High-Quality Agricultural Products

Demand for high-quality agricultural products is expected to rise as consumers become more aware of the importance of food safety and quality. Biological seed treatments can contribute significantly to meeting this demand by improving crop yields, quality, and safety. For instance, KWS has spent many years working to advance biologicals. Due to a new stabilization process, beneficial microorganisms can now be preserved in microbeads and used as a seed treatment for a variety of crops, marking an industry first. Following intensive development with the biotech company Evologic Technologies, KWS launched its first seed treatment product based on preserved beneficial bacteria on September 30, 2021.

In addition, biological seed treatments can help to reduce crop damage by protecting seeds from pests and diseases. Higher-quality crops are less likely to be rejected by buyers as a result of this. Chemical seed treatments have the potential to pollute the environment while also harming beneficial insects. Biological seed treatments are a more environmentally friendly option that can aid in environmental protection.

Growing Demand for Organic and Sustainable Agriculture

Consumers are increasingly demanding organic and sustainable food products, resulting in an increase in demand for biological seed treatment. According to the FiBL survey 2021, India is one of only 187 countries that practice organic agriculture. With 2.30 million ha, India accounts for 30% of the world's total organic producers. Total organic cultivation area, 27,59,660 farmers, 1703 processors, and 745 traders. In recent years, there has been a significant relative increase in organic agricultural land across the country. As the demand for organic farming grows, there will be more opportunities for biological seed treatment.

In addition, biological seed treatment methods are also viewed as a more environmentally friendly and sustainable alternative to chemical seed treatment. Biological seed treatments, which will be an alternative to chemical seed treatment, are made from renewable resources and contain naturally occurring active ingredients aimed at protecting against soil-borne pathogens, alleviating abiotic stress, and increasing plant growth. As a result, farmers' demand for organic and sustainable agricultural products will drive market growth during the forecast period.

Limited Duration of Protection

Biological seed treatments typically provide less protection than chemical seed treatments. This is due to the fact that the beneficial microorganisms used in biological treatments may have a shorter lifespan or activity period when compared to the long-term effects of synthetic chemical pesticides. While chemical treatments can provide long-term protection, biological seed treatments rely more on the activity of living microorganisms, which can be influenced by environmental conditions and plant interactions.

Furthermore, the various factors associated with biological seed treatment's limited duration of protection. Environmental conditions, microorganism viability, seed storage limitations, and supplemental treatments are all factors in biological seed treatment. As a result, these constraints have hampered the growth of the biological seed treatment market.

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Segment Analysis

The global biological seed treatment market is segmented based on type, crop, form, technology, function, distribution channel, and region.

Microbial is the Fastest-Growing Segment

The microbial segment holds a major share and fastest growing of the biological seed treatment market in 2022, due to the increasing demand for microbial seed treatment, in field crops such as soybean and corn. According to The Soybean Processors Association of India, the United States soybean production increased by 24.02% in 2021-22, with a volume of 119.8 million MT. Bayer AG (Germany), Syngenta Group (Switzerland), and Corteva Agriscience (US) are among the market's major players, offering innovative biological seed treatment solutions for controlling seed and soil-borne diseases in a wide range of crops.

Furthermore, other companies are developing microbial seed treatments. For instance, on June 13, 2022, HELM Argentina and Protergium announced the launch of Innobio Protergium Terra, a microbial consortium-based biological seed treatment for wheat and barley. The new bio-input, according to Helm Argentina Commercial Director Osvaldo Barreiro, is a microbial consortium that combines the action of two microorganisms: Bacillus velezensis T2 and Trichoderma harzianum TH10.

Source: DataM Intelligence Analysis (2023)

Geographical Penetration

North America's Dominating the Biological Seed Treatment Market

The North American biological seed treatment market has witnessed significant growth and is expected to grow at a higher CAGR during the forecast period. The growing popularity of organic farming in countries such as the United States, Mexico, and Canada is expected to propel the industry during the forecast period. Canada and Mexico are the world's largest grain exporters. According to the International Trade Centre, Canada's cereal exports increased by 100% in 2022, reaching 13, 024 Tonnes. Farmers use biological seed treatment to protect seeds and crops from pathogens, pests, and nematodes in order to produce a large number of crops.

Furthermore, the organic food market in the United States has grown at a faster rate. According to the Organic Trade Association, organic food sales in the United States will surpass $60 billion for the first time in 2022, setting a new high for the resilient organic sector. Organic sales, including organic non-food products, reached a new high of $67.6 billion. As a result, the biological seed market will benefit from the organic food sector.

Source: DataM Intelligence Analysis (2023)

Competitive Landscape

The major global players include BASF SE, Bayer AG, Corteva, Inc., Croda International Plc, FMC Corporation, Novozymes, Nufarm Limited, Precision Laboratories, LLC, Syngenta AG, and UPL Limited

COVID Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the biological seed treatment market. The pandemic caused disruptions in the supply chain, leading to shortages of biological seed treatments. Additionally, the pandemic led to a decline in demand for agricultural products, as consumers were less likely to purchase food due to economic uncertainty.

Despite these challenges, the biological seed treatment market is expected to recover and grow in the coming years. The market is being driven by the increasing demand for sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices. Additionally, the growing awareness of the benefits of biological seed treatments is also contributing to market growth.

Russia- Ukraine War Impact

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is having a significant impact on the global biological seed treatment market. Ukraine is a producer of biological seed treatments, and the war has disrupted the supply chain, resulting in product shortages.

Furthermore, the war has increased the cost of biological seed treatments, making them unaffordable for some farmers. Furthermore, Russia's actions against Ukraine have been weakening the latter's ability to harvest and sell commodities since February 2022. Ukraine is the world's largest sunflower seed producer, as well as a major exporter of wheat, rapeseed, barley, vegetable oil, and maize.

By Type

  • Microbials
  • Botanicals
  • Others

By Crop

  • Corn
  • Wheat
  • Soybean
  • Cotton
  • Sunflower
  • Vegetable Crops
  • Others

By Form

  • Liquid Formulation
  • Dry Formulation

By Technology

  • Seed Priming
  • Pelleting
  • Film-coating
  • Others

By Function

  • Seed Protection
  • Seed Enhancement

By Distribution Channel

  • E-Commerce
  • Specialty Stores
  • Hypermarket/Supermarket
  • Others

By Region

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • France
    • Italy
    • Russia
    • Rest of Europe
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Rest of South America
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • Middle East and Africa

Key Developments

  • On October 29, 2021, in collaboration with biotech company Evologic Technologies, German seed-producing company KWS launched its first product, a biological seed treatment based on preserved beneficial bacteria.
  • On May 09, 2023, Syngenta Biologicals and Unium Bioscience announced a partnership to bring groundbreaking biological seed treatment solutions based on NUELLOiN to farmers in northwest Europe. NUELLO iN improves a plant's ability to convert and use nitrogen from the atmosphere and has the potential to reduce nitrogen use by more than 10%.
  • On December 07, 2020, Advanced Biological Marketing (ABM) announced the launch of GroFlo, their newest product for the seed treatment industry. The GroFlo product, which will be available in early 2021, combines the benefits of a colorant and polymer with the addition of nutrients to help seeds get off to a good start.

Why Purchase the Report?

  • To visualize the global biological seed treatment market segmentation based on type, crop, form, technology, function, distribution channel, and region, as well as understand key commercial assets and players.
  • Identify commercial opportunities by analyzing trends and co-development.
  • Excel data sheet with numerous data points of biological seed treatment market-level with all segments.
  • PDF report consists of a comprehensive analysis after exhaustive qualitative interviews and an in-depth study.
  • Product mapping available as Excel consisting of key products of all the major players.

The global biological seed treatment market report would provide approximately 85 tables, 91 figures, and 181 Pages.

Target Audience 2023

  • Manufacturers/ Buyers
  • Industry Investors/Investment Bankers
  • Research Professionals
  • Emerging Companies

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

1.Methodology and Scope

  • 1.1.Research Methodology
  • 1.2.Research Objective and Scope of the Report

2.Definition and Overview

3.Executive Summary

  • 3.1.Snippet by Type
  • 3.2.Snippet by Crop
  • 3.3.Snippet by Form
  • 3.4.Snippet by Technology
  • 3.5.Snippet by Function
  • 3.6.Snippet by Distribution Channel
  • 3.7.Snippet by Region

4.Dynamics

  • 4.1.Impacting Factors
    • 4.1.1.Drivers
      • 4.1.1.1.Rising Demand for High-Quality Agricultural Products
      • 4.1.1.2.Growing Demand for Organic and Sustainable Agriculture
    • 4.1.2.Restraints
      • 4.1.2.1.Limited Duration of Protection
    • 4.1.3.Opportunity
    • 4.1.4.Impact Analysis

5.Industry Analysis

  • 5.1.Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 5.2.Supply Chain Analysis
  • 5.3.Pricing Analysis
  • 5.4.Regulatory Analysis

6.COVID-19 Analysis

  • 6.1.Analysis of COVID-19
    • 6.1.1.Scenario Before COVID
    • 6.1.2.Scenario During COVID
    • 6.1.3.Scenario Post COVID
  • 6.2.Pricing Dynamics Amid COVID-19
  • 6.3.Demand-Supply Spectrum
  • 6.4.Government Initiatives Related to the Market During Pandemic
  • 6.5.Manufacturers Strategic Initiatives
  • 6.6.Conclusion

7.By Type

  • 7.1.Introduction
    • 7.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 7.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Type
  • 7.2.Microbials*
    • 7.2.1.Introduction
    • 7.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 7.3.Botanicals
  • 7.4.Others

8.By Crop

  • 8.1.Introduction
    • 8.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Crop
    • 8.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Crop
  • 8.2.Corn*
    • 8.2.1.Introduction
    • 8.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 8.3.Wheat
  • 8.4.Soybean
  • 8.5.Cotton
  • 8.6.Sunflower
  • 8.7.Vegetable Crops
  • 8.8.Others

9.By Form

  • 9.1.Introduction
    • 9.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 9.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Form
  • 9.2.Liquid Formulation*
    • 9.2.1.Introduction
    • 9.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 9.3.Dry Formulation

10.By Technology

  • 10.1.Introduction
    • 10.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 10.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Technology
  • 10.2.Seed Priming*
    • 10.2.1.Introduction
    • 10.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 10.3.Pelleting
  • 10.4.Film-Coating
  • 10.5.Others

11.By Function

  • 11.1.Introduction
    • 11.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Function
    • 11.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Function
  • 11.2.Seed Protection*
    • 11.2.1.Introduction
    • 11.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 11.3.Seed Enhancement

12.By Distribution Channel

  • 12.1.Introduction
    • 12.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
    • 12.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Distribution Channel
  • 12.2.E-Commerce*
    • 12.2.1.Introduction
    • 12.2.2.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%)
  • 12.3.Specialty Stores
  • 12.4.Hypermarket/Supermarket
  • 12.5.Others

13.By Region

  • 13.1.Introduction
    • 13.1.1.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Region
    • 13.1.2.Market Attractiveness Index, By Region
  • 13.2.North America
    • 13.2.1.Introduction
    • 13.2.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.2.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 13.2.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Crop
    • 13.2.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 13.2.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.2.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Function
    • 13.2.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
    • 13.2.9.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.2.9.1.U.S.
      • 13.2.9.2.Canada
      • 13.2.9.3.Mexico
  • 13.3.Europe
    • 13.3.1.Introduction
    • 13.3.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.3.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 13.3.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Crop
    • 13.3.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 13.3.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.3.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Function
    • 13.3.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
    • 13.3.9.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.3.9.1.Germany
      • 13.3.9.2.UK
      • 13.3.9.3.France
      • 13.3.9.4.Italy
      • 13.3.9.5.Russia
      • 13.3.9.6.Rest of Europe
  • 13.4.South America
    • 13.4.1.Introduction
    • 13.4.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.4.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 13.4.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Crop
    • 13.4.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 13.4.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.4.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Function
    • 13.4.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
    • 13.4.9.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.4.9.1.Brazil
      • 13.4.9.2.Argentina
      • 13.4.9.3.Rest of South America
  • 13.5.Asia-Pacific
    • 13.5.1.Introduction
    • 13.5.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.5.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 13.5.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Crop
    • 13.5.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 13.5.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.5.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Function
    • 13.5.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel
    • 13.5.9.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Country
      • 13.5.9.1.China
      • 13.5.9.2.India
      • 13.5.9.3.Japan
      • 13.5.9.4.Australia
      • 13.5.9.5.Rest of Asia-Pacific
  • 13.6.Middle East and Africa
    • 13.6.1.Introduction
    • 13.6.2.Key Region-Specific Dynamics
    • 13.6.3.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Type
    • 13.6.4.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Crop
    • 13.6.5.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Form
    • 13.6.6.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Technology
    • 13.6.7.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Function
    • 13.6.8.Market Size Analysis and Y-o-Y Growth Analysis (%), By Distribution Channel

14.Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1.Competitive Scenario
  • 14.2.Market Positioning/Share Analysis
  • 14.3.Mergers and Acquisitions Analysis

15.Company Profiles

  • 15.1.BASF SE*
    • 15.1.1.Company Overview
    • 15.1.2.Product Portfolio and Description
    • 15.1.3.Financial Overview
    • 15.1.4.Recent Developments
  • 15.2.Bayer AG
  • 15.3.Corteva, Inc.
  • 15.4.Croda International Plc
  • 15.5.FMC Corporation
  • 15.6.Novozymes
  • 15.7.Nufarm Limited
  • 15.8.Precision Laboratories, LLC
  • 15.9.Syngenta AG
  • 15.10.UPL Limited LIST NOT EXHAUSTIVE

16.Appendix

  • 16.1.About Us and Services
  • 16.2.Contact Us