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全球高强度钢市场 - 2024-2031Global High Strength Steel Market - 2024-2031 |
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概述
2023年全球高强度钢市场规模达325亿美元,预计2031年将达611亿美元,2024-2031年预测期间复合CAGR为8.2%。
温室气体排放导致空气污染日益严重,促使全球产业参与者减少对环境的影响。钢铁製造商希望透过减少二氧化碳排放、能源使用、液体废物产生和废渣来提高环境永续性。
高强度钢的生产比碳钢的生产消耗更少的能源。汽车产业是高强度钢的主要用户,特别是在製造轻型和节能车辆方面。更严格的排放规则以及消费者对更安全、更节能的车辆的需求正在推动高强度钢在汽车製造中的使用。
运输车辆需求的增加推动了高强度钢铁业的发展。美国是全球第二大汽车销售和生产市场。例如,根据 OICA 的数据,2022 年美国汽车产量将达到 1,00,60,339 辆,比 2021 年增长 10%。因此,汽车产量的成长预计将创造燃料添加剂市场的上行需求。
到2023年,北美预计将成为第二主导地区,占据全球高强度钢材市场约25%的份额。由于对更轻、更强的汽车的需求不断增长,北美地区轻质钢,特别是高强度钢的渗透率显着提高。例如,美国的企业平均燃油经济性标准旨在推动美国汽车市场燃油经济性的增量成长。
动力学
汽车领域的巨大扩张
全球汽车产量的增加是推动高强度钢市场成长的重要因素。高强度钢在汽车车身板件中的应用可透过减轻产品重量来提高燃油效率。此外,全球电动和混合动力汽车需求的增加预计将推动预测期内高强度钢材市场的成长。
印度储能联盟的报告显示,预计到 2026 年,印度电动车市场复合CAGR将达到36%。此外,国际机动车辆製造商组织表示,全球乘用车产量从5,58,34,456 辆增加到2020年到2021年将达到5,70,54,295辆。随着汽车产量和成长可能性的增加,汽车产业对高强度钢材的需求正在扩大。
建筑及建筑业的需求不断增长
高强度钢广泛应用于建筑业。它提高了建筑业对高强度钢材的需求,因为它们可以减少产品厚度,提高低温韧性和高屈服强度。由于高强度钢具有易焊接性和可加工性,因此被用于桥樑、支柱的设计和大型建筑工程的建造,从而促进了高强度钢在建筑行业的市场成长。
根据国际贸易管理局的数据,2022年至2031年中国建筑业预计将平均成长8.6%。据牛津经济研究院称,2020年全球建筑业产值为10.7兆美元,预计将成长42%或4.5 万亿美元,2020 年至2031 年间将达15.2 兆美元。随着全球建筑和施工项目的增加,各种应用对高强度钢材的需求预计将增加,预计将推动市场成长。
成绩进步
随着时间的推移,钢材或钢材等级不断提高。坚韧、安全且具有巨大影响力的钢材始终受到市场欢迎。开发了常规钢、高强度钢、先进高强度钢、超高强钢、千兆钢等具有先进品质的新钢种。汽车製造商一直在寻找具有优异强度的轻质材料,而铝似乎是其中的领导者。
铝基结构因其高效率、功能性、可成型性和性能增强而引起了製造商的广泛兴趣,预计这将阻碍高强度钢市场的成长。因此,预计各种钢种和替代产品的持续进步将阻碍全球高强度钢市场的成长。
Overview
Global High Strength Steel Market reached US$ 32.5 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 61.1 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 8.2% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
Increasing levels of air pollution due to greenhouse gas emissions have prompted industry participants globally to lessen their environmental impact. Steel manufacturers hope to improve their environmental sustainability by reducing CO2 emissions, energy usage, liquid waste creation and waste residues.
High-strength steel manufacture takes less energy than carbon steel production. The automobile sector is a major user of high-strength steel, particularly in the manufacture of lightweight and fuel-efficient vehicles. Stricter emissions rules and consumer demand for safer and more fuel-efficient vehicles are driving the usage of high strength steel in automobile manufacture.
The increasing demand for transportation vehicles propels the high-strength steel industry. U.S. is the world's second largest car sales and production market. For example, according to OICA, vehicle production in U.S. will reach 1,00,60,339 units in 2022, a 10% increase from 2021. As a result, a growth in automotive production is predicted to create an upside demand in the fuel additives market.
In 2023, North America is expected to be the second-dominant region, holding about 25% of the global high strength steel market. North America has seen a significant penetration of lightweight steel, particularly high strength steel, due to rising demand for lighter and stronger automobiles. For example, the Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards from U.S. are aimed to drive incremental fuel economy gains in U.S. automobile market.
Dynamics
Huge Expansion in Automotive Sector
The increase in global vehicle production is a significant element driving the growth of the high strength steel market. The application of high-strength steel in automotive body panels improves fuel efficiency by reducing product weight. Furthermore, increased global demand for electric and hybrid vehicles is projected to fuel the growth of the high-strength steel market during the forecast period.
According to a report by the India Energy Storage Alliance, the EV market in India is predicted to grow at a 36% CAGR until 2026. Furthermore, the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers said that global passenger car production increased from 5,58,34,456 in 2020 to 5,70,54,295 in 2021. With a rise in automotive vehicle production and growth possibilities, the need for high-strength steel is expanding in the automobile sector.
Rising Demand from the Building & Building and Construction Industry
High Strength Steel is extensively utilized in the building and construction industries. It raises the demand for high-strength steels in the construction industry since they allow for reduced product thickness, increased toughness at low temperatures and high yield strength. Owing to its easy weldability and machinability, high-strength steel is used in the design of bridges, pillars and the construction of enormous architectural projects, which promotes the market growth of high-strength steel in the building and construction industry.
In accordance to the International Trade Administration, China's construction sector is expected to increase by an average of 8.6% from 2022 to 2031. As stated by Oxford Economics, globally construction output was US$ 10.7 trillion in 2020 and is predicted to increase by 42% or US$ 4.5 trillion, between 2020 and 2031, reaching US$ 15.2 trillion. With the increase in building and construction projects in the globe, the demand for high-strength steel is expected to rise for various applications, which is estimated to fuel market growth.
Advancements in Grades
Steel or steel grades have continued to improve over time. Steels that are tough, secure and have a big impact are always in demand. It has resulted in the development of new steel grades with advanced qualities, such as conventional steels, high-strength steels, advanced high-strength steels, ultra-high-strength steels and Giga steels. Automobile makers are constantly searching for lightweight materials with excellent strength and aluminum appears to be the frontrunner among them.
Aluminum-based constructions have sparked broad interest among manufacturers due to their high efficiency, functionality, formability and performance enhancement, which is projected to impede high-strength steel market growth. As a result, it is expected that ongoing advances in various steel grades and alternative products will hinder the global market for high strength steel from growing.
The global high strength steel market is segmented based on type, application and region.
Rising Demand for High Strength Materials for Automotive Production Drives the Segment Growth
Automotive is expected to be the dominant segment with about 1/3rd of the market during the forecast period 2024-2031. High-strength steels are commonly utilized in the automobile sector to reduce overall vehicle weight while boosting stiffness and energy absorption in certain regions. Mechanical attributes, thickness and width capacities are just a few of the qualities that make high-strength steels so popular in the automobile sector.
Increased investment and developments in India's vehicle industry are likely to drive up demand for high-strength steel. For example, in April 2022, Tata Motors announced intentions to invest US$ 3.08 billion in its passenger vehicle industry over the next five years. It is likely to boost the high-strength steel market.
Rising Automotive Production in Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific is the dominant region in the global high strength steel market covering over 35% of the market. The demand for high-strength steel is predicted to rise throughout the forecast period due to increased investment and construction activities in the country. China makes a significant contribution because it has been one of the world's leading infrastructure investors in recent years. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the output value of building works in China in 2022 was US$ 4108.581 billion, a 6.6% increase over 2021.
Furthermore, automotive remains the country's largest sector and shows promising signals for the foreseeable future. For example, OICA forecasts that automotive production in the country would reach 2,70,20,615 units in 2022, up 3% from 2021. As a result, a good scenario in the country's vehicle production is predicted to provide an upward demand for the high strength steel market.
The major global players in the market include U.S. Steel Corporation, Voestalpine, Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation, ArcelorMittal, Tata Steel, SSAB, POSCO, Ansteel Group Corporation, Baosteel Group Corporation and AK Steel.
COVID-19 Impact
The pandemic caused changes in demand for high-strength steel products across multiple industries. While the automobile, construction and infrastructure industries saw slowdowns owing to lockdowns and economic uncertainty, other industries, such as medical equipment, renewable energy and e-commerce, saw increased demand for high strength steel components.
The epidemic had a huge impact on the automobile and manufacturing sectors, both of which rely heavily on high strength steel. Plant closures, production shutdowns and supply chain disruptions reduced demand for high strength steel products, resulting in lower revenue and profitability for steel manufacturers and suppliers. Raw material price volatility, energy prices and currency changes all contributed to cost pressures for high strength steel manufacturers.
Russia-Ukraine War Impact
Russia and Ukraine are major manufacturers of steel and raw materials needed in steelmaking. Any delays in production or transit routes from these nations could result in raw material shortages for high-strength steel manufacturers globally. It might lead to production delays and higher expenses for industries who rely on Russian and Ukrainian steel.
The crisis might impact trade relations between Russia, Ukraine and other countries, potentially affecting steel imports and exports. Tariffs, trade restrictions and sanctions imposed by various governments may interrupt the flow of steel products and alter market dynamics. Uncertainty in energy prices could increase the cost of production for high strength steel manufacturers, affecting their competitiveness in the globally market.
The global high strength steel market report would provide approximately 54 tables, 42 figures and 184 pages.
Target Audience 2024
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